xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/hash.c (revision 7aeedac0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2011
6  * Joe Hershberger, National Instruments, joe.hershberger@ni.com
7  *
8  * (C) Copyright 2000
9  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <command.h>
15 #include <malloc.h>
16 #include <mapmem.h>
17 #include <hw_sha.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #else
21 #include "mkimage.h"
22 #include <time.h>
23 #include <image.h>
24 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC*/
25 
26 #include <hash.h>
27 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
28 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
29 #include <u-boot/sha256.h>
30 #include <u-boot/md5.h>
31 
32 #if defined(CONFIG_SHA1) && !defined(CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL)
33 static int hash_init_sha1(struct hash_algo *algo, void **ctxp)
34 {
35 	sha1_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(sha1_context));
36 	sha1_starts(ctx);
37 	*ctxp = ctx;
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static int hash_update_sha1(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx, const void *buf,
42 			    unsigned int size, int is_last)
43 {
44 	sha1_update((sha1_context *)ctx, buf, size);
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 static int hash_finish_sha1(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx, void *dest_buf,
49 			    int size)
50 {
51 	if (size < algo->digest_size)
52 		return -1;
53 
54 	sha1_finish((sha1_context *)ctx, dest_buf);
55 	free(ctx);
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 #endif
59 
60 #if defined(CONFIG_SHA256) && !defined(CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL)
61 static int hash_init_sha256(struct hash_algo *algo, void **ctxp)
62 {
63 	sha256_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(sha256_context));
64 	sha256_starts(ctx);
65 	*ctxp = ctx;
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
69 static int hash_update_sha256(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx,
70 			      const void *buf, unsigned int size, int is_last)
71 {
72 	sha256_update((sha256_context *)ctx, buf, size);
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static int hash_finish_sha256(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx, void
77 			      *dest_buf, int size)
78 {
79 	if (size < algo->digest_size)
80 		return -1;
81 
82 	sha256_finish((sha256_context *)ctx, dest_buf);
83 	free(ctx);
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 #endif
87 
88 static int hash_init_crc16_ccitt(struct hash_algo *algo, void **ctxp)
89 {
90 	uint16_t *ctx = malloc(sizeof(uint16_t));
91 	*ctx = 0;
92 	*ctxp = ctx;
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int hash_update_crc16_ccitt(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx,
97 				   const void *buf, unsigned int size,
98 				   int is_last)
99 {
100 	*((uint16_t *)ctx) = crc16_ccitt(*((uint16_t *)ctx), buf, size);
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 static int hash_finish_crc16_ccitt(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx,
105 				   void *dest_buf, int size)
106 {
107 	if (size < algo->digest_size)
108 		return -1;
109 
110 	*((uint16_t *)dest_buf) = *((uint16_t *)ctx);
111 	free(ctx);
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static int hash_init_crc32(struct hash_algo *algo, void **ctxp)
116 {
117 	uint32_t *ctx = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
118 	*ctx = 0;
119 	*ctxp = ctx;
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int hash_update_crc32(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx,
124 			     const void *buf, unsigned int size, int is_last)
125 {
126 	*((uint32_t *)ctx) = crc32(*((uint32_t *)ctx), buf, size);
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int hash_finish_crc32(struct hash_algo *algo, void *ctx, void *dest_buf,
131 			     int size)
132 {
133 	if (size < algo->digest_size)
134 		return -1;
135 
136 	*((uint32_t *)dest_buf) = *((uint32_t *)ctx);
137 	free(ctx);
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * These are the hash algorithms we support.  If we have hardware acceleration
143  * is enable we will use that, otherwise a software version of the algorithm.
144  * Note that algorithm names must be in lower case.
145  */
146 static struct hash_algo hash_algo[] = {
147 #ifdef CONFIG_SHA1
148 	{
149 		.name 		= "sha1",
150 		.digest_size	= SHA1_SUM_LEN,
151 		.chunk_size	= CHUNKSZ_SHA1,
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL
153 		.hash_func_ws	= hw_sha1,
154 #else
155 		.hash_func_ws	= sha1_csum_wd,
156 #endif
157 #ifdef CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL
158 		.hash_init	= hw_sha_init,
159 		.hash_update	= hw_sha_update,
160 		.hash_finish	= hw_sha_finish,
161 #else
162 		.hash_init	= hash_init_sha1,
163 		.hash_update	= hash_update_sha1,
164 		.hash_finish	= hash_finish_sha1,
165 #endif
166 	},
167 #endif
168 #ifdef CONFIG_SHA256
169 	{
170 		.name		= "sha256",
171 		.digest_size	= SHA256_SUM_LEN,
172 		.chunk_size	= CHUNKSZ_SHA256,
173 #ifdef CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL
174 		.hash_func_ws	= hw_sha256,
175 #else
176 		.hash_func_ws	= sha256_csum_wd,
177 #endif
178 #ifdef CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL
179 		.hash_init	= hw_sha_init,
180 		.hash_update	= hw_sha_update,
181 		.hash_finish	= hw_sha_finish,
182 #else
183 		.hash_init	= hash_init_sha256,
184 		.hash_update	= hash_update_sha256,
185 		.hash_finish	= hash_finish_sha256,
186 #endif
187 	},
188 #endif
189 	{
190 		.name		= "crc16-ccitt",
191 		.digest_size	= 2,
192 		.chunk_size	= CHUNKSZ,
193 		.hash_func_ws	= crc16_ccitt_wd_buf,
194 		.hash_init	= hash_init_crc16_ccitt,
195 		.hash_update	= hash_update_crc16_ccitt,
196 		.hash_finish	= hash_finish_crc16_ccitt,
197 	},
198 	{
199 		.name		= "crc32",
200 		.digest_size	= 4,
201 		.chunk_size	= CHUNKSZ_CRC32,
202 		.hash_func_ws	= crc32_wd_buf,
203 		.hash_init	= hash_init_crc32,
204 		.hash_update	= hash_update_crc32,
205 		.hash_finish	= hash_finish_crc32,
206 	},
207 };
208 
209 /* Try to minimize code size for boards that don't want much hashing */
210 #if defined(CONFIG_SHA256) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM) || \
211 	defined(CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_HASH)
212 #define multi_hash()	1
213 #else
214 #define multi_hash()	0
215 #endif
216 
217 int hash_lookup_algo(const char *algo_name, struct hash_algo **algop)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_algo); i++) {
222 		if (!strcmp(algo_name, hash_algo[i].name)) {
223 			*algop = &hash_algo[i];
224 			return 0;
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	debug("Unknown hash algorithm '%s'\n", algo_name);
229 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
230 }
231 
232 int hash_progressive_lookup_algo(const char *algo_name,
233 				 struct hash_algo **algop)
234 {
235 	int i;
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_algo); i++) {
238 		if (!strcmp(algo_name, hash_algo[i].name)) {
239 			if (hash_algo[i].hash_init) {
240 				*algop = &hash_algo[i];
241 				return 0;
242 			}
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	debug("Unknown hash algorithm '%s'\n", algo_name);
247 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
248 }
249 
250 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
251 int hash_parse_string(const char *algo_name, const char *str, uint8_t *result)
252 {
253 	struct hash_algo *algo;
254 	int ret;
255 	int i;
256 
257 	ret = hash_lookup_algo(algo_name, &algo);
258 	if (ret)
259 		return ret;
260 
261 	for (i = 0; i < algo->digest_size; i++) {
262 		char chr[3];
263 
264 		strncpy(chr, &str[i * 2], 2);
265 		result[i] = simple_strtoul(chr, NULL, 16);
266 	}
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 int hash_block(const char *algo_name, const void *data, unsigned int len,
272 	       uint8_t *output, int *output_size)
273 {
274 	struct hash_algo *algo;
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	ret = hash_lookup_algo(algo_name, &algo);
278 	if (ret)
279 		return ret;
280 
281 	if (output_size && *output_size < algo->digest_size) {
282 		debug("Output buffer size %d too small (need %d bytes)",
283 		      *output_size, algo->digest_size);
284 		return -ENOSPC;
285 	}
286 	if (output_size)
287 		*output_size = algo->digest_size;
288 	algo->hash_func_ws(data, len, output, algo->chunk_size);
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_CRC32)
294 /**
295  * store_result: Store the resulting sum to an address or variable
296  *
297  * @algo:		Hash algorithm being used
298  * @sum:		Hash digest (algo->digest_size bytes)
299  * @dest:		Destination, interpreted as a hex address if it starts
300  *			with * (or allow_env_vars is 0) or otherwise as an
301  *			environment variable.
302  * @allow_env_vars:	non-zero to permit storing the result to an
303  *			variable environment
304  */
305 static void store_result(struct hash_algo *algo, const uint8_t *sum,
306 			 const char *dest, int allow_env_vars)
307 {
308 	unsigned int i;
309 	int env_var = 0;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If environment variables are allowed, then we assume that 'dest'
313 	 * is an environment variable, unless it starts with *, in which
314 	 * case we assume it is an address. If not allowed, it is always an
315 	 * address. This is to support the crc32 command.
316 	 */
317 	if (allow_env_vars) {
318 		if (*dest == '*')
319 			dest++;
320 		else
321 			env_var = 1;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (env_var) {
325 		char str_output[HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE * 2 + 1];
326 		char *str_ptr = str_output;
327 
328 		for (i = 0; i < algo->digest_size; i++) {
329 			sprintf(str_ptr, "%02x", sum[i]);
330 			str_ptr += 2;
331 		}
332 		*str_ptr = '\0';
333 		env_set(dest, str_output);
334 	} else {
335 		ulong addr;
336 		void *buf;
337 
338 		addr = simple_strtoul(dest, NULL, 16);
339 		buf = map_sysmem(addr, algo->digest_size);
340 		memcpy(buf, sum, algo->digest_size);
341 		unmap_sysmem(buf);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * parse_verify_sum: Parse a hash verification parameter
347  *
348  * @algo:		Hash algorithm being used
349  * @verify_str:		Argument to parse. If it starts with * then it is
350  *			interpreted as a hex address containing the hash.
351  *			If the length is exactly the right number of hex digits
352  *			for the digest size, then we assume it is a hex digest.
353  *			Otherwise we assume it is an environment variable, and
354  *			look up its value (it must contain a hex digest).
355  * @vsum:		Returns binary digest value (algo->digest_size bytes)
356  * @allow_env_vars:	non-zero to permit storing the result to an environment
357  *			variable. If 0 then verify_str is assumed to be an
358  *			address, and the * prefix is not expected.
359  * @return 0 if ok, non-zero on error
360  */
361 static int parse_verify_sum(struct hash_algo *algo, char *verify_str,
362 			    uint8_t *vsum, int allow_env_vars)
363 {
364 	int env_var = 0;
365 
366 	/* See comment above in store_result() */
367 	if (allow_env_vars) {
368 		if (*verify_str == '*')
369 			verify_str++;
370 		else
371 			env_var = 1;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (!env_var) {
375 		ulong addr;
376 		void *buf;
377 
378 		addr = simple_strtoul(verify_str, NULL, 16);
379 		buf = map_sysmem(addr, algo->digest_size);
380 		memcpy(vsum, buf, algo->digest_size);
381 	} else {
382 		char *vsum_str;
383 		int digits = algo->digest_size * 2;
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * As with the original code from sha1sum.c, we assume that a
387 		 * string which matches the digest size exactly is a hex
388 		 * string and not an environment variable.
389 		 */
390 		if (strlen(verify_str) == digits)
391 			vsum_str = verify_str;
392 		else {
393 			vsum_str = env_get(verify_str);
394 			if (vsum_str == NULL || strlen(vsum_str) != digits) {
395 				printf("Expected %d hex digits in env var\n",
396 				       digits);
397 				return 1;
398 			}
399 		}
400 
401 		hash_parse_string(algo->name, vsum_str, vsum);
402 	}
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static void hash_show(struct hash_algo *algo, ulong addr, ulong len, uint8_t *output)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	printf("%s for %08lx ... %08lx ==> ", algo->name, addr, addr + len - 1);
411 	for (i = 0; i < algo->digest_size; i++)
412 		printf("%02x", output[i]);
413 }
414 
415 int hash_command(const char *algo_name, int flags, cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
416 		 int argc, char * const argv[])
417 {
418 	ulong addr, len;
419 
420 	if ((argc < 2) || ((flags & HASH_FLAG_VERIFY) && (argc < 3)))
421 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
422 
423 	addr = simple_strtoul(*argv++, NULL, 16);
424 	len = simple_strtoul(*argv++, NULL, 16);
425 
426 	if (multi_hash()) {
427 		struct hash_algo *algo;
428 		u8 *output;
429 		uint8_t vsum[HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
430 		void *buf;
431 
432 		if (hash_lookup_algo(algo_name, &algo)) {
433 			printf("Unknown hash algorithm '%s'\n", algo_name);
434 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
435 		}
436 		argc -= 2;
437 
438 		if (algo->digest_size > HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE) {
439 			puts("HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE exceeded\n");
440 			return 1;
441 		}
442 
443 		output = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
444 				  sizeof(uint32_t) * HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE);
445 
446 		buf = map_sysmem(addr, len);
447 		algo->hash_func_ws(buf, len, output, algo->chunk_size);
448 		unmap_sysmem(buf);
449 
450 		/* Try to avoid code bloat when verify is not needed */
451 #if defined(CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY) || defined(CONFIG_SHA1SUM_VERIFY) || \
452 	defined(CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY)
453 		if (flags & HASH_FLAG_VERIFY) {
454 #else
455 		if (0) {
456 #endif
457 			if (parse_verify_sum(algo, *argv, vsum,
458 					flags & HASH_FLAG_ENV)) {
459 				printf("ERROR: %s does not contain a valid "
460 					"%s sum\n", *argv, algo->name);
461 				return 1;
462 			}
463 			if (memcmp(output, vsum, algo->digest_size) != 0) {
464 				int i;
465 
466 				hash_show(algo, addr, len, output);
467 				printf(" != ");
468 				for (i = 0; i < algo->digest_size; i++)
469 					printf("%02x", vsum[i]);
470 				puts(" ** ERROR **\n");
471 				return 1;
472 			}
473 		} else {
474 			hash_show(algo, addr, len, output);
475 			printf("\n");
476 
477 			if (argc) {
478 				store_result(algo, output, *argv,
479 					flags & HASH_FLAG_ENV);
480 			}
481 		unmap_sysmem(output);
482 
483 		}
484 
485 	/* Horrible code size hack for boards that just want crc32 */
486 	} else {
487 		ulong crc;
488 		ulong *ptr;
489 
490 		crc = crc32_wd(0, (const uchar *)addr, len, CHUNKSZ_CRC32);
491 
492 		printf("CRC32 for %08lx ... %08lx ==> %08lx\n",
493 				addr, addr + len - 1, crc);
494 
495 		if (argc >= 3) {
496 			ptr = (ulong *)simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
497 			*ptr = crc;
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_HASH || CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM || CONFIG_CMD_CRC32) */
504 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
505