xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/flash.c (revision c7c47ca2)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /* #define DEBUG */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <flash.h>
12 
13 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
14 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
15 
16 extern flash_info_t  flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
17 
18 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
19  * Functions
20  */
21 
22 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
23  * Set protection status for monitor sectors
24  *
25  * The monitor is always located in the _first_ Flash bank.
26  * If necessary you have to map the second bank at lower addresses.
27  */
28 void
29 flash_protect (int flag, ulong from, ulong to, flash_info_t *info)
30 {
31 	ulong b_end;
32 	short s_end;
33 	int i;
34 
35 	/* Do nothing if input data is bad. */
36 	if (!info || info->sector_count == 0 || info->size == 0 || to < from) {
37 		return;
38 	}
39 
40 	s_end = info->sector_count - 1;	/* index of last sector */
41 	b_end = info->start[0] + info->size - 1;	/* bank end address */
42 
43 	debug ("flash_protect %s: from 0x%08lX to 0x%08lX\n",
44 		(flag & FLAG_PROTECT_SET) ? "ON" :
45 			(flag & FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR) ? "OFF" : "???",
46 		from, to);
47 
48 	/* There is nothing to do if we have no data about the flash
49 	 * or the protect range and flash range don't overlap.
50 	 */
51 	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN ||
52 	    to < info->start[0] || from > b_end) {
53 		return;
54 	}
55 
56 	for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
57 		ulong end;		/* last address in current sect	*/
58 
59 		end = (i == s_end) ? b_end : info->start[i + 1] - 1;
60 
61 		/* Update protection if any part of the sector
62 		 * is in the specified range.
63 		 */
64 		if (from <= end && to >= info->start[i]) {
65 			if (flag & FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR) {
66 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
67 				flash_real_protect(info, i, 0);
68 #else
69 				info->protect[i] = 0;
70 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
71 				debug ("protect off %d\n", i);
72 			}
73 			else if (flag & FLAG_PROTECT_SET) {
74 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
75 				flash_real_protect(info, i, 1);
76 #else
77 				info->protect[i] = 1;
78 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
79 				debug ("protect on %d\n", i);
80 			}
81 		}
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
86  */
87 
88 flash_info_t *
89 addr2info (ulong addr)
90 {
91 	flash_info_t *info;
92 	int i;
93 
94 	for (i=0, info = &flash_info[0]; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
95 		if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN &&
96 		    addr >= info->start[0] &&
97 		    /* WARNING - The '- 1' is needed if the flash
98 		     * is at the end of the address space, since
99 		     * info->start[0] + info->size wraps back to 0.
100 		     * Please don't change this unless you understand this.
101 		     */
102 		    addr <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1) {
103 			return (info);
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	return (NULL);
108 }
109 
110 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
111  * Copy memory to flash.
112  * Make sure all target addresses are within Flash bounds,
113  * and no protected sectors are hit.
114  * Returns:
115  * ERR_OK          0 - OK
116  * ERR_TIMOUT      1 - write timeout
117  * ERR_NOT_ERASED  2 - Flash not erased
118  * ERR_PROTECTED   4 - target range includes protected sectors
119  * ERR_INVAL       8 - target address not in Flash memory
120  * ERR_ALIGN       16 - target address not aligned on boundary
121  *			(only some targets require alignment)
122  */
123 int
124 flash_write (char *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
125 {
126 	int i;
127 	ulong         end        = addr + cnt - 1;
128 	flash_info_t *info_first = addr2info (addr);
129 	flash_info_t *info_last  = addr2info (end );
130 	flash_info_t *info;
131 	__maybe_unused char *src_orig = src;
132 	__maybe_unused char *addr_orig = (char *)addr;
133 	__maybe_unused ulong cnt_orig = cnt;
134 
135 	if (cnt == 0) {
136 		return (ERR_OK);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (!info_first || !info_last) {
140 		return (ERR_INVAL);
141 	}
142 
143 	for (info = info_first; info <= info_last; ++info) {
144 		ulong b_end = info->start[0] + info->size;	/* bank end addr */
145 		short s_end = info->sector_count - 1;
146 		for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
147 			ulong e_addr = (i == s_end) ? b_end : info->start[i + 1];
148 
149 			if ((end >= info->start[i]) && (addr < e_addr) &&
150 			    (info->protect[i] != 0) ) {
151 				return (ERR_PROTECTED);
152 			}
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	/* finally write data to flash */
157 	for (info = info_first; info <= info_last && cnt>0; ++info) {
158 		ulong len;
159 
160 		len = info->start[0] + info->size - addr;
161 		if (len > cnt)
162 			len = cnt;
163 		if ((i = write_buff(info, (uchar *)src, addr, len)) != 0) {
164 			return (i);
165 		}
166 		cnt  -= len;
167 		addr += len;
168 		src  += len;
169 	}
170 
171 #if defined(CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY)
172 	if (memcmp(src_orig, addr_orig, cnt_orig)) {
173 		printf("\nVerify failed!\n");
174 		return ERR_PROG_ERROR;
175 	}
176 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_VERIFY_AFTER_WRITE */
177 
178 	return (ERR_OK);
179 }
180 
181 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
182  */
183 
184 void flash_perror (int err)
185 {
186 	switch (err) {
187 	case ERR_OK:
188 		break;
189 	case ERR_TIMOUT:
190 		puts ("Timeout writing to Flash\n");
191 		break;
192 	case ERR_NOT_ERASED:
193 		puts ("Flash not Erased\n");
194 		break;
195 	case ERR_PROTECTED:
196 		puts ("Can't write to protected Flash sectors\n");
197 		break;
198 	case ERR_INVAL:
199 		puts ("Outside available Flash\n");
200 		break;
201 	case ERR_ALIGN:
202 		puts ("Start and/or end address not on sector boundary\n");
203 		break;
204 	case ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR:
205 		puts ("Unknown Vendor of Flash\n");
206 		break;
207 	case ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE:
208 		puts ("Unknown Type of Flash\n");
209 		break;
210 	case ERR_PROG_ERROR:
211 		puts ("General Flash Programming Error\n");
212 		break;
213 	case ERR_ABORTED:
214 		puts("Flash Programming Aborted\n");
215 		break;
216 	default:
217 		printf ("%s[%d] FIXME: rc=%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, err);
218 		break;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
223  */
224 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
225