xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/fdt_support.c (revision bb4059a5)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2007
3  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
4  *
5  * Copyright 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include <stdio_dev.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <asm/global_data.h>
16 #include <libfdt.h>
17 #include <fdt_support.h>
18 #include <exports.h>
19 #include <fdtdec.h>
20 
21 /**
22  * fdt_getprop_u32_default_node - Return a node's property or a default
23  *
24  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
25  * @off: offset of node
26  * @cell: cell offset in property
27  * @prop: property name
28  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
29  *
30  * Convenience function to return a node's property or a default value if
31  * the property doesn't exist.
32  */
33 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(const void *fdt, int off, int cell,
34 				const char *prop, const u32 dflt)
35 {
36 	const fdt32_t *val;
37 	int len;
38 
39 	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, off, prop, &len);
40 
41 	/* Check if property exists */
42 	if (!val)
43 		return dflt;
44 
45 	/* Check if property is long enough */
46 	if (len < ((cell + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t)))
47 		return dflt;
48 
49 	return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * fdt_getprop_u32_default - Find a node and return it's property or a default
54  *
55  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
56  * @path: path of node
57  * @prop: property name
58  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
59  *
60  * Convenience function to find a node and return it's property or a
61  * default value if it doesn't exist.
62  */
63 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default(const void *fdt, const char *path,
64 				const char *prop, const u32 dflt)
65 {
66 	int off;
67 
68 	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
69 	if (off < 0)
70 		return dflt;
71 
72 	return fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, off, 0, prop, dflt);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * fdt_find_and_setprop: Find a node and set it's property
77  *
78  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
79  * @node: path of node
80  * @prop: property name
81  * @val: ptr to new value
82  * @len: length of new property value
83  * @create: flag to create the property if it doesn't exist
84  *
85  * Convenience function to directly set a property given the path to the node.
86  */
87 int fdt_find_and_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node, const char *prop,
88 			 const void *val, int len, int create)
89 {
90 	int nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node);
91 
92 	if (nodeoff < 0)
93 		return nodeoff;
94 
95 	if ((!create) && (fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, prop, NULL) == NULL))
96 		return 0; /* create flag not set; so exit quietly */
97 
98 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoff, prop, val, len);
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * fdt_find_or_add_subnode() - find or possibly add a subnode of a given node
103  *
104  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
105  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
106  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
107  *
108  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node with a given name.
109  * If the subnode does not exist, it will be created.
110  */
111 int fdt_find_or_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name)
112 {
113 	int offset;
114 
115 	offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, parentoffset, name);
116 
117 	if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
118 		offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, parentoffset, name);
119 
120 	if (offset < 0)
121 		printf("%s: %s: %s\n", __func__, name, fdt_strerror(offset));
122 
123 	return offset;
124 }
125 
126 /* rename to CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_PATH ? */
127 #if defined(OF_STDOUT_PATH)
128 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
129 {
130 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path",
131 			      OF_STDOUT_PATH, strlen(OF_STDOUT_PATH) + 1);
132 }
133 #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_VIA_ALIAS) && defined(CONFIG_CONS_INDEX)
134 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
135 {
136 	int err;
137 	int aliasoff;
138 	char sername[9] = { 0 };
139 	const void *path;
140 	int len;
141 	char tmp[256]; /* long enough */
142 
143 	sprintf(sername, "serial%d", CONFIG_CONS_INDEX - 1);
144 
145 	aliasoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
146 	if (aliasoff < 0) {
147 		err = aliasoff;
148 		goto noalias;
149 	}
150 
151 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, aliasoff, sername, &len);
152 	if (!path) {
153 		err = len;
154 		goto noalias;
155 	}
156 
157 	/* fdt_setprop may break "path" so we copy it to tmp buffer */
158 	memcpy(tmp, path, len);
159 
160 	err = fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path", tmp, len);
161 	if (err < 0)
162 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,stdout-path %s.\n",
163 		       fdt_strerror(err));
164 
165 	return err;
166 
167 noalias:
168 	printf("WARNING: %s: could not read %s alias: %s\n",
169 	       __func__, sername, fdt_strerror(err));
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 #else
174 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
175 {
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 static inline int fdt_setprop_uxx(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
181 				  uint64_t val, int is_u64)
182 {
183 	if (is_u64)
184 		return fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
185 	else
186 		return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, (uint32_t)val);
187 }
188 
189 int fdt_root(void *fdt)
190 {
191 	char *serial;
192 	int err;
193 
194 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
195 	if (err < 0) {
196 		printf("fdt_root: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
197 		return err;
198 	}
199 
200 	serial = env_get("serial#");
201 	if (serial) {
202 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, 0, "serial-number", serial,
203 				  strlen(serial) + 1);
204 
205 		if (err < 0) {
206 			printf("WARNING: could not set serial-number %s.\n",
207 			       fdt_strerror(err));
208 			return err;
209 		}
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 int fdt_initrd(void *fdt, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
216 {
217 	int   nodeoffset;
218 	int   err, j, total;
219 	int is_u64;
220 	uint64_t addr, size;
221 
222 	/* just return if the size of initrd is zero */
223 	if (initrd_start == initrd_end)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	/* find or create "/chosen" node. */
227 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
228 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
229 		return nodeoffset;
230 
231 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Look for an existing entry and update it.  If we don't find
235 	 * the entry, we will j be the next available slot.
236 	 */
237 	for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
238 		err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, j, &addr, &size);
239 		if (addr == initrd_start) {
240 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(fdt, j);
241 			break;
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
246 	if (err < 0) {
247 		printf("fdt_initrd: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
248 		return err;
249 	}
250 
251 	is_u64 = (fdt_address_cells(fdt, 0) == 2);
252 
253 	err = fdt_setprop_uxx(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-start",
254 			      (uint64_t)initrd_start, is_u64);
255 
256 	if (err < 0) {
257 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-start %s.\n",
258 		       fdt_strerror(err));
259 		return err;
260 	}
261 
262 	err = fdt_setprop_uxx(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-end",
263 			      (uint64_t)initrd_end, is_u64);
264 
265 	if (err < 0) {
266 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-end %s.\n",
267 		       fdt_strerror(err));
268 
269 		return err;
270 	}
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 int fdt_chosen(void *fdt)
276 {
277 	int   nodeoffset;
278 	int   err;
279 	char  *str;		/* used to set string properties */
280 
281 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
282 	if (err < 0) {
283 		printf("fdt_chosen: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
284 		return err;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* find or create "/chosen" node. */
288 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
289 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
290 		return nodeoffset;
291 
292 	str = env_get("bootargs");
293 	if (str) {
294 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "bootargs", str,
295 				  strlen(str) + 1);
296 		if (err < 0) {
297 			printf("WARNING: could not set bootargs %s.\n",
298 			       fdt_strerror(err));
299 			return err;
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	return fdt_fixup_stdout(fdt, nodeoffset);
304 }
305 
306 void do_fixup_by_path(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
307 		      const void *val, int len, int create)
308 {
309 #if defined(DEBUG)
310 	int i;
311 	debug("Updating property '%s/%s' = ", path, prop);
312 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
313 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
314 	debug("\n");
315 #endif
316 	int rc = fdt_find_and_setprop(fdt, path, prop, val, len, create);
317 	if (rc)
318 		printf("Unable to update property %s:%s, err=%s\n",
319 			path, prop, fdt_strerror(rc));
320 }
321 
322 void do_fixup_by_path_u32(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
323 			  u32 val, int create)
324 {
325 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
326 	do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, prop, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), create);
327 }
328 
329 void do_fixup_by_prop(void *fdt,
330 		      const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
331 		      const char *prop, const void *val, int len,
332 		      int create)
333 {
334 	int off;
335 #if defined(DEBUG)
336 	int i;
337 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
338 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
339 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
340 	debug("\n");
341 #endif
342 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, pname, pval, plen);
343 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
344 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, NULL) != NULL))
345 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
346 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, off, pname, pval, plen);
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 void do_fixup_by_prop_u32(void *fdt,
351 			  const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
352 			  const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
353 {
354 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
355 	do_fixup_by_prop(fdt, pname, pval, plen, prop, &tmp, 4, create);
356 }
357 
358 void do_fixup_by_compat(void *fdt, const char *compat,
359 			const char *prop, const void *val, int len, int create)
360 {
361 	int off = -1;
362 #if defined(DEBUG)
363 	int i;
364 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
365 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
366 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
367 	debug("\n");
368 #endif
369 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
370 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
371 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, NULL) != NULL))
372 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
373 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, off, compat);
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 void do_fixup_by_compat_u32(void *fdt, const char *compat,
378 			    const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
379 {
380 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
381 	do_fixup_by_compat(fdt, compat, prop, &tmp, 4, create);
382 }
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FIXUP_FDT_MEMORY
385 /*
386  * fdt_pack_reg - pack address and size array into the "reg"-suitable stream
387  */
388 static int fdt_pack_reg(const void *fdt, void *buf, u64 *address, u64 *size,
389 			int n)
390 {
391 	int i;
392 	int address_cells = fdt_address_cells(fdt, 0);
393 	int size_cells = fdt_size_cells(fdt, 0);
394 	char *p = buf;
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
397 		if (address_cells == 2)
398 			*(fdt64_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt64(address[i]);
399 		else
400 			*(fdt32_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt32(address[i]);
401 		p += 4 * address_cells;
402 
403 		if (size_cells == 2)
404 			*(fdt64_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt64(size[i]);
405 		else
406 			*(fdt32_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt32(size[i]);
407 		p += 4 * size_cells;
408 	}
409 
410 	return p - (char *)buf;
411 }
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
414 #define MEMORY_BANKS_MAX CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
415 #else
416 #define MEMORY_BANKS_MAX 4
417 #endif
418 int fdt_fixup_memory_banks(void *blob, u64 start[], u64 size[], int banks)
419 {
420 	int err, nodeoffset;
421 	int len, i;
422 	u8 tmp[MEMORY_BANKS_MAX * 16]; /* Up to 64-bit address + 64-bit size */
423 
424 	if (banks > MEMORY_BANKS_MAX) {
425 		printf("%s: num banks %d exceeds hardcoded limit %d."
426 		       " Recompile with higher MEMORY_BANKS_MAX?\n",
427 		       __FUNCTION__, banks, MEMORY_BANKS_MAX);
428 		return -1;
429 	}
430 
431 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
432 	if (err < 0) {
433 		printf("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, fdt_strerror(err));
434 		return err;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* find or create "/memory" node. */
438 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, 0, "memory");
439 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
440 			return nodeoffset;
441 
442 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "device_type", "memory",
443 			sizeof("memory"));
444 	if (err < 0) {
445 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n", "device_type",
446 				fdt_strerror(err));
447 		return err;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (!banks)
451 		return 0;
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++)
454 		if (start[i] == 0 && size[i] == 0)
455 			break;
456 
457 	banks = i;
458 
459 	len = fdt_pack_reg(blob, tmp, start, size, banks);
460 
461 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "reg", tmp, len);
462 	if (err < 0) {
463 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n",
464 				"reg", fdt_strerror(err));
465 		return err;
466 	}
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 #endif
470 
471 int fdt_fixup_memory(void *blob, u64 start, u64 size)
472 {
473 	return fdt_fixup_memory_banks(blob, &start, &size, 1);
474 }
475 
476 void fdt_fixup_ethernet(void *fdt)
477 {
478 	int i = 0, j, prop;
479 	char *tmp, *end;
480 	char mac[16];
481 	const char *path;
482 	unsigned char mac_addr[ARP_HLEN];
483 	int offset;
484 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
485 	int nodeoff;
486 	const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
487 #endif
488 
489 	if (fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases") < 0)
490 		return;
491 
492 	/* Cycle through all aliases */
493 	for (prop = 0; ; prop++) {
494 		const char *name;
495 
496 		/* FDT might have been edited, recompute the offset */
497 		offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt,
498 			fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases"));
499 		/* Select property number 'prop' */
500 		for (j = 0; j < prop; j++)
501 			offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset);
502 
503 		if (offset < 0)
504 			break;
505 
506 		path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdt, offset, &name, NULL);
507 		if (!strncmp(name, "ethernet", 8)) {
508 			/* Treat plain "ethernet" same as "ethernet0". */
509 			if (!strcmp(name, "ethernet")
510 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
511 			 || !strcmp(name, "ethernet0")
512 #endif
513 			)
514 				i = 0;
515 #ifndef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
516 			else
517 				i = trailing_strtol(name);
518 #endif
519 			if (i != -1) {
520 				if (i == 0)
521 					strcpy(mac, "ethaddr");
522 				else
523 					sprintf(mac, "eth%daddr", i);
524 			} else {
525 				continue;
526 			}
527 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
528 			nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
529 			fdt_prop = fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, "status",
530 						    NULL);
531 			if (fdt_prop && !strcmp(fdt_prop->data, "disabled"))
532 				continue;
533 			i++;
534 #endif
535 			tmp = env_get(mac);
536 			if (!tmp)
537 				continue;
538 
539 			for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
540 				mac_addr[j] = tmp ?
541 					      simple_strtoul(tmp, &end, 16) : 0;
542 				if (tmp)
543 					tmp = (*end) ? end + 1 : end;
544 			}
545 
546 			do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "mac-address",
547 					 &mac_addr, 6, 0);
548 			do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "local-mac-address",
549 					 &mac_addr, 6, 1);
550 		}
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 int fdt_record_loadable(void *blob, u32 index, const char *name,
555 			uintptr_t load_addr, u32 size, uintptr_t entry_point,
556 			const char *type, const char *os)
557 {
558 	int err, node;
559 
560 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
561 	if (err < 0) {
562 		printf("%s: %s\n", __func__, fdt_strerror(err));
563 		return err;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* find or create "/fit-images" node */
567 	node = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, 0, "fit-images");
568 	if (node < 0)
569 		return node;
570 
571 	/* find or create "/fit-images/<name>" node */
572 	node = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, node, name);
573 	if (node < 0)
574 		return node;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * We record these as 32bit entities, possibly truncating addresses.
578 	 * However, spl_fit.c is not 64bit safe either: i.e. we should not
579 	 * have an issue here.
580 	 */
581 	fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "load-addr", load_addr);
582 	if (entry_point != -1)
583 		fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "entry-point", entry_point);
584 	fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "size", size);
585 	if (type)
586 		fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "type", type);
587 	if (os)
588 		fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "os", os);
589 
590 	return node;
591 }
592 
593 /* Resize the fdt to its actual size + a bit of padding */
594 int fdt_shrink_to_minimum(void *blob, uint extrasize)
595 {
596 	int i;
597 	uint64_t addr, size;
598 	int total, ret;
599 	uint actualsize;
600 
601 	if (!blob)
602 		return 0;
603 
604 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(blob);
605 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
606 		fdt_get_mem_rsv(blob, i, &addr, &size);
607 		if (addr == (uintptr_t)blob) {
608 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(blob, i);
609 			break;
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Calculate the actual size of the fdt
615 	 * plus the size needed for 5 fdt_add_mem_rsv, one
616 	 * for the fdt itself and 4 for a possible initrd
617 	 * ((initrd-start + initrd-end) * 2 (name & value))
618 	 */
619 	actualsize = fdt_off_dt_strings(blob) +
620 		fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 5 * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
621 
622 	actualsize += extrasize;
623 	/* Make it so the fdt ends on a page boundary */
624 	actualsize = ALIGN(actualsize + ((uintptr_t)blob & 0xfff), 0x1000);
625 	actualsize = actualsize - ((uintptr_t)blob & 0xfff);
626 
627 	/* Change the fdt header to reflect the correct size */
628 	fdt_set_totalsize(blob, actualsize);
629 
630 	/* Add the new reservation */
631 	ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(blob, (uintptr_t)blob, actualsize);
632 	if (ret < 0)
633 		return ret;
634 
635 	return actualsize;
636 }
637 
638 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
639 #define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN 4
640 
641 #define FDT_PCI_PREFETCH	(0x40000000)
642 #define FDT_PCI_MEM32		(0x02000000)
643 #define FDT_PCI_IO		(0x01000000)
644 #define FDT_PCI_MEM64		(0x03000000)
645 
646 int fdt_pci_dma_ranges(void *blob, int phb_off, struct pci_controller *hose) {
647 
648 	int addrcell, sizecell, len, r;
649 	u32 *dma_range;
650 	/* sized based on pci addr cells, size-cells, & address-cells */
651 	u32 dma_ranges[(3 + 2 + 2) * CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN];
652 
653 	addrcell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#address-cells", 1);
654 	sizecell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#size-cells", 1);
655 
656 	dma_range = &dma_ranges[0];
657 	for (r = 0; r < hose->region_count; r++) {
658 		u64 bus_start, phys_start, size;
659 
660 		/* skip if !PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY */
661 		if (!(hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY))
662 			continue;
663 
664 		bus_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].bus_start;
665 		phys_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].phys_start;
666 		size = (u64)hose->regions[r].size;
667 
668 		dma_range[0] = 0;
669 		if (size >= 0x100000000ull)
670 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM64;
671 		else
672 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM32;
673 		if (hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_PREFETCH)
674 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_PREFETCH;
675 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT
676 		dma_range[1] = bus_start >> 32;
677 #else
678 		dma_range[1] = 0;
679 #endif
680 		dma_range[2] = bus_start & 0xffffffff;
681 
682 		if (addrcell == 2) {
683 			dma_range[3] = phys_start >> 32;
684 			dma_range[4] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
685 		} else {
686 			dma_range[3] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
687 		}
688 
689 		if (sizecell == 2) {
690 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size >> 32;
691 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 1] = size & 0xffffffff;
692 		} else {
693 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size & 0xffffffff;
694 		}
695 
696 		dma_range += (3 + addrcell + sizecell);
697 	}
698 
699 	len = dma_range - &dma_ranges[0];
700 	if (len)
701 		fdt_setprop(blob, phb_off, "dma-ranges", &dma_ranges[0], len*4);
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 #endif
706 
707 int fdt_increase_size(void *fdt, int add_len)
708 {
709 	int newlen;
710 
711 	newlen = fdt_totalsize(fdt) + add_len;
712 
713 	/* Open in place with a new len */
714 	return fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, newlen);
715 }
716 
717 #ifdef CONFIG_FDT_FIXUP_PARTITIONS
718 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
719 #include <mtd_node.h>
720 
721 struct reg_cell {
722 	unsigned int r0;
723 	unsigned int r1;
724 };
725 
726 int fdt_del_subnodes(const void *blob, int parent_offset)
727 {
728 	int off, ndepth;
729 	int ret;
730 
731 	for (ndepth = 0, off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
732 	     (off >= 0) && (ndepth > 0);
733 	     off = fdt_next_node(blob, off, &ndepth)) {
734 		if (ndepth == 1) {
735 			debug("delete %s: offset: %x\n",
736 				fdt_get_name(blob, off, 0), off);
737 			ret = fdt_del_node((void *)blob, off);
738 			if (ret < 0) {
739 				printf("Can't delete node: %s\n",
740 					fdt_strerror(ret));
741 				return ret;
742 			} else {
743 				ndepth = 0;
744 				off = parent_offset;
745 			}
746 		}
747 	}
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 int fdt_del_partitions(void *blob, int parent_offset)
752 {
753 	const void *prop;
754 	int ndepth = 0;
755 	int off;
756 	int ret;
757 
758 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
759 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1) {
760 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "label", NULL);
761 		if (prop == NULL) {
762 			/*
763 			 * Could not find label property, nand {}; node?
764 			 * Check subnode, delete partitions there if any.
765 			 */
766 			return fdt_del_partitions(blob, off);
767 		} else {
768 			ret = fdt_del_subnodes(blob, parent_offset);
769 			if (ret < 0) {
770 				printf("Can't remove subnodes: %s\n",
771 					fdt_strerror(ret));
772 				return ret;
773 			}
774 		}
775 	}
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 int fdt_node_set_part_info(void *blob, int parent_offset,
780 			   struct mtd_device *dev)
781 {
782 	struct list_head *pentry;
783 	struct part_info *part;
784 	struct reg_cell cell;
785 	int off, ndepth = 0;
786 	int part_num, ret;
787 	char buf[64];
788 
789 	ret = fdt_del_partitions(blob, parent_offset);
790 	if (ret < 0)
791 		return ret;
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Check if it is nand {}; subnode, adjust
795 	 * the offset in this case
796 	 */
797 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
798 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1)
799 		parent_offset = off;
800 
801 	part_num = 0;
802 	list_for_each_prev(pentry, &dev->parts) {
803 		int newoff;
804 
805 		part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
806 
807 		debug("%2d: %-20s0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t%d\n",
808 			part_num, part->name, part->size,
809 			part->offset, part->mask_flags);
810 
811 		sprintf(buf, "partition@%llx", part->offset);
812 add_sub:
813 		ret = fdt_add_subnode(blob, parent_offset, buf);
814 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
815 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
816 			if (!ret)
817 				goto add_sub;
818 			else
819 				goto err_size;
820 		} else if (ret < 0) {
821 			printf("Can't add partition node: %s\n",
822 				fdt_strerror(ret));
823 			return ret;
824 		}
825 		newoff = ret;
826 
827 		/* Check MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD flag */
828 		if (part->mask_flags & 1) {
829 add_ro:
830 			ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "read_only", NULL, 0);
831 			if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
832 				ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
833 				if (!ret)
834 					goto add_ro;
835 				else
836 					goto err_size;
837 			} else if (ret < 0)
838 				goto err_prop;
839 		}
840 
841 		cell.r0 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->offset);
842 		cell.r1 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->size);
843 add_reg:
844 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "reg", &cell, sizeof(cell));
845 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
846 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
847 			if (!ret)
848 				goto add_reg;
849 			else
850 				goto err_size;
851 		} else if (ret < 0)
852 			goto err_prop;
853 
854 add_label:
855 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(blob, newoff, "label", part->name);
856 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
857 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
858 			if (!ret)
859 				goto add_label;
860 			else
861 				goto err_size;
862 		} else if (ret < 0)
863 			goto err_prop;
864 
865 		part_num++;
866 	}
867 	return 0;
868 err_size:
869 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
870 	return ret;
871 err_prop:
872 	printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
873 	return ret;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Update partitions in nor/nand nodes using info from
878  * mtdparts environment variable. The nodes to update are
879  * specified by node_info structure which contains mtd device
880  * type and compatible string: E. g. the board code in
881  * ft_board_setup() could use:
882  *
883  *	struct node_info nodes[] = {
884  *		{ "fsl,mpc5121-nfc",    MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, },
885  *		{ "cfi-flash",          MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR,  },
886  *	};
887  *
888  *	fdt_fixup_mtdparts(blob, nodes, ARRAY_SIZE(nodes));
889  */
890 void fdt_fixup_mtdparts(void *blob, void *node_info, int node_info_size)
891 {
892 	struct node_info *ni = node_info;
893 	struct mtd_device *dev;
894 	int i, idx;
895 	int noff;
896 
897 	if (mtdparts_init() != 0)
898 		return;
899 
900 	for (i = 0; i < node_info_size; i++) {
901 		idx = 0;
902 		noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, ni[i].compat);
903 		while (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
904 			debug("%s: %s, mtd dev type %d\n",
905 				fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0),
906 				ni[i].compat, ni[i].type);
907 			dev = device_find(ni[i].type, idx++);
908 			if (dev) {
909 				if (fdt_node_set_part_info(blob, noff, dev))
910 					return; /* return on error */
911 			}
912 
913 			/* Jump to next flash node */
914 			noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, noff,
915 							     ni[i].compat);
916 		}
917 	}
918 }
919 #endif
920 
921 void fdt_del_node_and_alias(void *blob, const char *alias)
922 {
923 	int off = fdt_path_offset(blob, alias);
924 
925 	if (off < 0)
926 		return;
927 
928 	fdt_del_node(blob, off);
929 
930 	off = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
931 	fdt_delprop(blob, off, alias);
932 }
933 
934 /* Max address size we deal with */
935 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS	4
936 #define OF_BAD_ADDR	FDT_ADDR_T_NONE
937 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)	((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
938 			(ns) > 0)
939 
940 /* Debug utility */
941 #ifdef DEBUG
942 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const fdt32_t *addr, int na)
943 {
944 	printf("%s", s);
945 	while(na--)
946 		printf(" %08x", *(addr++));
947 	printf("\n");
948 }
949 #else
950 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const fdt32_t *addr, int na) { }
951 #endif
952 
953 /**
954  * struct of_bus - Callbacks for bus specific translators
955  * @name:	A string used to identify this bus in debug output.
956  * @addresses:	The name of the DT property from which addresses are
957  *		to be read, typically "reg".
958  * @match:	Return non-zero if the node whose parent is at
959  *		parentoffset in the FDT blob corresponds to a bus
960  *		of this type, otherwise return zero. If NULL a match
961  *		is assumed.
962  * @count_cells:Count how many cells (be32 values) a node whose parent
963  *		is at parentoffset in the FDT blob will require to
964  *		represent its address (written to *addrc) & size
965  *		(written to *sizec).
966  * @map:	Map the address addr from the address space of this
967  *		bus to that of its parent, making use of the ranges
968  *		read from DT to an array at range. na and ns are the
969  *		number of cells (be32 values) used to hold and address
970  *		or size, respectively, for this bus. pna is the number
971  *		of cells used to hold an address for the parent bus.
972  *		Returns the address in the address space of the parent
973  *		bus.
974  * @translate:	Update the value of the address cells at addr within an
975  *		FDT by adding offset to it. na specifies the number of
976  *		cells used to hold the address being translated. Returns
977  *		zero on success, non-zero on error.
978  *
979  * Each bus type will include a struct of_bus in the of_busses array,
980  * providing implementations of some or all of the functions used to
981  * match the bus & handle address translation for its children.
982  */
983 struct of_bus {
984 	const char	*name;
985 	const char	*addresses;
986 	int		(*match)(const void *blob, int parentoffset);
987 	void		(*count_cells)(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
988 				int *addrc, int *sizec);
989 	u64		(*map)(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
990 				int na, int ns, int pna);
991 	int		(*translate)(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na);
992 };
993 
994 /* Default translator (generic bus) */
995 void fdt_support_default_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
996 					int *addrc, int *sizec)
997 {
998 	const fdt32_t *prop;
999 
1000 	if (addrc)
1001 		*addrc = fdt_address_cells(blob, parentoffset);
1002 
1003 	if (sizec) {
1004 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#size-cells", NULL);
1005 		if (prop)
1006 			*sizec = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1007 		else
1008 			*sizec = 1;
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 static u64 of_bus_default_map(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
1013 		int na, int ns, int pna)
1014 {
1015 	u64 cp, s, da;
1016 
1017 	cp = fdt_read_number(range, na);
1018 	s  = fdt_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
1019 	da = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1020 
1021 	debug("OF: default map, cp=%" PRIu64 ", s=%" PRIu64
1022 	      ", da=%" PRIu64 "\n", cp, s, da);
1023 
1024 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
1025 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
1026 	return da - cp;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int of_bus_default_translate(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na)
1030 {
1031 	u64 a = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1032 	memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
1033 	a += offset;
1034 	if (na > 1)
1035 		addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_fdt32(a >> 32);
1036 	addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_fdt32(a & 0xffffffffu);
1037 
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS
1042 
1043 /* ISA bus translator */
1044 static int of_bus_isa_match(const void *blob, int parentoffset)
1045 {
1046 	const char *name;
1047 
1048 	name = fdt_get_name(blob, parentoffset, NULL);
1049 	if (!name)
1050 		return 0;
1051 
1052 	return !strcmp(name, "isa");
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
1056 				   int *addrc, int *sizec)
1057 {
1058 	if (addrc)
1059 		*addrc = 2;
1060 	if (sizec)
1061 		*sizec = 1;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static u64 of_bus_isa_map(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
1065 			  int na, int ns, int pna)
1066 {
1067 	u64 cp, s, da;
1068 
1069 	/* Check address type match */
1070 	if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
1071 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
1072 
1073 	cp = fdt_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
1074 	s  = fdt_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
1075 	da = fdt_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
1076 
1077 	debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%" PRIu64 ", s=%" PRIu64
1078 	      ", da=%" PRIu64 "\n", cp, s, da);
1079 
1080 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
1081 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
1082 	return da - cp;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int of_bus_isa_translate(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na)
1086 {
1087 	return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
1088 }
1089 
1090 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS */
1091 
1092 /* Array of bus specific translators */
1093 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS
1095 	/* ISA */
1096 	{
1097 		.name = "isa",
1098 		.addresses = "reg",
1099 		.match = of_bus_isa_match,
1100 		.count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
1101 		.map = of_bus_isa_map,
1102 		.translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
1103 	},
1104 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS */
1105 	/* Default */
1106 	{
1107 		.name = "default",
1108 		.addresses = "reg",
1109 		.count_cells = fdt_support_default_count_cells,
1110 		.map = of_bus_default_map,
1111 		.translate = of_bus_default_translate,
1112 	},
1113 };
1114 
1115 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(const void *blob, int parentoffset)
1116 {
1117 	struct of_bus *bus;
1118 
1119 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses) == 1)
1120 		return of_busses;
1121 
1122 	for (bus = of_busses; bus; bus++) {
1123 		if (!bus->match || bus->match(blob, parentoffset))
1124 			return bus;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * We should always have matched the default bus at least, since
1129 	 * it has a NULL match field. If we didn't then it somehow isn't
1130 	 * in the of_busses array or something equally catastrophic has
1131 	 * gone wrong.
1132 	 */
1133 	assert(0);
1134 	return NULL;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int of_translate_one(const void *blob, int parent, struct of_bus *bus,
1138 			    struct of_bus *pbus, fdt32_t *addr,
1139 			    int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
1140 {
1141 	const fdt32_t *ranges;
1142 	int rlen;
1143 	int rone;
1144 	u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
1145 
1146 	/* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
1147 	 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
1148 	 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
1149 	 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
1150 	 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
1151 	 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
1152 	 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
1153 	 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
1154 	 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
1155 	 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
1156 	 * the first place. --BenH.
1157 	 */
1158 	ranges = fdt_getprop(blob, parent, rprop, &rlen);
1159 	if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
1160 		offset = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1161 		memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
1162 		debug("OF: no ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
1163 		goto finish;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
1167 
1168 	/* Now walk through the ranges */
1169 	rlen /= 4;
1170 	rone = na + pna + ns;
1171 	for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
1172 		offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
1173 		if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
1174 			break;
1175 	}
1176 	if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
1177 		debug("OF: not found !\n");
1178 		return 1;
1179 	}
1180 	memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
1181 
1182  finish:
1183 	of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
1184 	debug("OF: with offset: %" PRIu64 "\n", offset);
1185 
1186 	/* Translate it into parent bus space */
1187 	return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
1192  * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
1193  * way.
1194  *
1195  * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
1196  * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
1197  * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
1198  * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
1199  */
1200 static u64 __of_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset,
1201 				  const fdt32_t *in_addr, const char *rprop)
1202 {
1203 	int parent;
1204 	struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
1205 	fdt32_t addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
1206 	int na, ns, pna, pns;
1207 	u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
1208 
1209 	debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n",
1210 		fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1211 
1212 	/* Get parent & match bus type */
1213 	parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
1214 	if (parent < 0)
1215 		goto bail;
1216 	bus = of_match_bus(blob, parent);
1217 
1218 	/* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
1219 	bus->count_cells(blob, parent, &na, &ns);
1220 	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
1221 		printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1222 		       fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1223 		goto bail;
1224 	}
1225 	memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
1226 
1227 	debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
1228 	    bus->name, na, ns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
1229 	of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
1230 
1231 	/* Translate */
1232 	for (;;) {
1233 		/* Switch to parent bus */
1234 		node_offset = parent;
1235 		parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
1236 
1237 		/* If root, we have finished */
1238 		if (parent < 0) {
1239 			debug("OF: reached root node\n");
1240 			result = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1241 			break;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		/* Get new parent bus and counts */
1245 		pbus = of_match_bus(blob, parent);
1246 		pbus->count_cells(blob, parent, &pna, &pns);
1247 		if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
1248 			printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1249 				fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1250 			break;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
1254 		    pbus->name, pna, pns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
1255 
1256 		/* Apply bus translation */
1257 		if (of_translate_one(blob, node_offset, bus, pbus,
1258 					addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
1259 			break;
1260 
1261 		/* Complete the move up one level */
1262 		na = pna;
1263 		ns = pns;
1264 		bus = pbus;
1265 
1266 		of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
1267 	}
1268  bail:
1269 
1270 	return result;
1271 }
1272 
1273 u64 fdt_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset,
1274 			  const fdt32_t *in_addr)
1275 {
1276 	return __of_translate_address(blob, node_offset, in_addr, "ranges");
1277 }
1278 
1279 /**
1280  * fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg: Find a node that matches compatiable and
1281  * who's reg property matches a physical cpu address
1282  *
1283  * @blob: ptr to device tree
1284  * @compat: compatiable string to match
1285  * @compat_off: property name
1286  *
1287  */
1288 int fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg(void *blob, const char *compat,
1289 					phys_addr_t compat_off)
1290 {
1291 	int len, off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
1292 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1293 		const fdt32_t *reg = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "reg", &len);
1294 		if (reg) {
1295 			if (compat_off == fdt_translate_address(blob, off, reg))
1296 				return off;
1297 		}
1298 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, off, compat);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /**
1305  * fdt_alloc_phandle: Return next free phandle value
1306  *
1307  * @blob: ptr to device tree
1308  */
1309 int fdt_alloc_phandle(void *blob)
1310 {
1311 	int offset;
1312 	uint32_t phandle = 0;
1313 
1314 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, NULL); offset >= 0;
1315 	     offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, NULL)) {
1316 		phandle = max(phandle, fdt_get_phandle(blob, offset));
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	return phandle + 1;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * fdt_set_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
1324  *
1325  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1326  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1327  * @phandle: phandle value to set (must be unique)
1328  */
1329 int fdt_set_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, uint32_t phandle)
1330 {
1331 	int ret;
1332 
1333 #ifdef DEBUG
1334 	int off = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
1335 
1336 	if ((off >= 0) && (off != nodeoffset)) {
1337 		char buf[64];
1338 
1339 		fdt_get_path(fdt, nodeoffset, buf, sizeof(buf));
1340 		printf("Trying to update node %s with phandle %u ",
1341 		       buf, phandle);
1342 
1343 		fdt_get_path(fdt, off, buf, sizeof(buf));
1344 		printf("that already exists in node %s.\n", buf);
1345 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
1346 	}
1347 #endif
1348 
1349 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", phandle);
1350 	if (ret < 0)
1351 		return ret;
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * For now, also set the deprecated "linux,phandle" property, so that we
1355 	 * don't break older kernels.
1356 	 */
1357 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", phandle);
1358 
1359 	return ret;
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * fdt_create_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
1364  *
1365  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1366  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1367  */
1368 unsigned int fdt_create_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
1369 {
1370 	/* see if there is a phandle already */
1371 	int phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodeoffset);
1372 
1373 	/* if we got 0, means no phandle so create one */
1374 	if (phandle == 0) {
1375 		int ret;
1376 
1377 		phandle = fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
1378 		ret = fdt_set_phandle(fdt, nodeoffset, phandle);
1379 		if (ret < 0) {
1380 			printf("Can't set phandle %u: %s\n", phandle,
1381 			       fdt_strerror(ret));
1382 			return 0;
1383 		}
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	return phandle;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * fdt_set_node_status: Set status for the given node
1391  *
1392  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1393  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1394  * @status: FDT_STATUS_OKAY, FDT_STATUS_DISABLED,
1395  *	    FDT_STATUS_FAIL, FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1396  * @error_code: optional, only used if status is FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1397  */
1398 int fdt_set_node_status(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1399 			enum fdt_status status, unsigned int error_code)
1400 {
1401 	char buf[16];
1402 	int ret = 0;
1403 
1404 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
1405 		return nodeoffset;
1406 
1407 	switch (status) {
1408 	case FDT_STATUS_OKAY:
1409 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "okay");
1410 		break;
1411 	case FDT_STATUS_DISABLED:
1412 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "disabled");
1413 		break;
1414 	case FDT_STATUS_FAIL:
1415 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "fail");
1416 		break;
1417 	case FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE:
1418 		sprintf(buf, "fail-%d", error_code);
1419 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", buf);
1420 		break;
1421 	default:
1422 		printf("Invalid fdt status: %x\n", status);
1423 		ret = -1;
1424 		break;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	return ret;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * fdt_set_status_by_alias: Set status for the given node given an alias
1432  *
1433  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1434  * @alias: alias of node to update
1435  * @status: FDT_STATUS_OKAY, FDT_STATUS_DISABLED,
1436  *	    FDT_STATUS_FAIL, FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1437  * @error_code: optional, only used if status is FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1438  */
1439 int fdt_set_status_by_alias(void *fdt, const char* alias,
1440 			    enum fdt_status status, unsigned int error_code)
1441 {
1442 	int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, alias);
1443 
1444 	return fdt_set_node_status(fdt, offset, status, error_code);
1445 }
1446 
1447 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO) || defined(CONFIG_LCD)
1448 int fdt_add_edid(void *blob, const char *compat, unsigned char *edid_buf)
1449 {
1450 	int noff;
1451 	int ret;
1452 
1453 	noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
1454 	if (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1455 		debug("%s: %s\n", fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0), compat);
1456 add_edid:
1457 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, noff, "edid", edid_buf, 128);
1458 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
1459 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
1460 			if (!ret)
1461 				goto add_edid;
1462 			else
1463 				goto err_size;
1464 		} else if (ret < 0) {
1465 			printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
1466 			return ret;
1467 		}
1468 	}
1469 	return 0;
1470 err_size:
1471 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
1472 	return ret;
1473 }
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Verify the physical address of device tree node for a given alias
1478  *
1479  * This function locates the device tree node of a given alias, and then
1480  * verifies that the physical address of that device matches the given
1481  * parameter.  It displays a message if there is a mismatch.
1482  *
1483  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
1484  */
1485 int fdt_verify_alias_address(void *fdt, int anode, const char *alias, u64 addr)
1486 {
1487 	const char *path;
1488 	const fdt32_t *reg;
1489 	int node, len;
1490 	u64 dt_addr;
1491 
1492 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, anode, alias, NULL);
1493 	if (!path) {
1494 		/* If there's no such alias, then it's not a failure */
1495 		return 1;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
1499 	if (node < 0) {
1500 		printf("Warning: device tree alias '%s' points to invalid "
1501 		       "node %s.\n", alias, path);
1502 		return 0;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &len);
1506 	if (!reg) {
1507 		printf("Warning: device tree node '%s' has no address.\n",
1508 		       path);
1509 		return 0;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	dt_addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, reg);
1513 	if (addr != dt_addr) {
1514 		printf("Warning: U-Boot configured device %s at address %"
1515 		       PRIx64 ",\n but the device tree has it address %"
1516 		       PRIx64 ".\n", alias, addr, dt_addr);
1517 		return 0;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return 1;
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * Returns the base address of an SOC or PCI node
1525  */
1526 u64 fdt_get_base_address(const void *fdt, int node)
1527 {
1528 	int size;
1529 	const fdt32_t *prop;
1530 
1531 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &size);
1532 
1533 	return prop ? fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, prop) : 0;
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Read a property of size <prop_len>. Currently only supports 1 or 2 cells.
1538  */
1539 static int fdt_read_prop(const fdt32_t *prop, int prop_len, int cell_off,
1540 			 uint64_t *val, int cells)
1541 {
1542 	const fdt32_t *prop32 = &prop[cell_off];
1543 	const fdt64_t *prop64 = (const fdt64_t *)&prop[cell_off];
1544 
1545 	if ((cell_off + cells) > prop_len)
1546 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
1547 
1548 	switch (cells) {
1549 	case 1:
1550 		*val = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop32);
1551 		break;
1552 	case 2:
1553 		*val = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop64);
1554 		break;
1555 	default:
1556 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 /**
1563  * fdt_read_range - Read a node's n'th range property
1564  *
1565  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1566  * @node: offset of node
1567  * @n: range index
1568  * @child_addr: pointer to storage for the "child address" field
1569  * @addr: pointer to storage for the CPU view translated physical start
1570  * @len: pointer to storage for the range length
1571  *
1572  * Convenience function that reads and interprets a specific range out of
1573  * a number of the "ranges" property array.
1574  */
1575 int fdt_read_range(void *fdt, int node, int n, uint64_t *child_addr,
1576 		   uint64_t *addr, uint64_t *len)
1577 {
1578 	int pnode = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node);
1579 	const fdt32_t *ranges;
1580 	int pacells;
1581 	int acells;
1582 	int scells;
1583 	int ranges_len;
1584 	int cell = 0;
1585 	int r = 0;
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * The "ranges" property is an array of
1589 	 * { <child address> <parent address> <size in child address space> }
1590 	 *
1591 	 * All 3 elements can span a diffent number of cells. Fetch their size.
1592 	 */
1593 	pacells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, pnode, 0, "#address-cells", 1);
1594 	acells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, node, 0, "#address-cells", 1);
1595 	scells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, node, 0, "#size-cells", 1);
1596 
1597 	/* Now try to get the ranges property */
1598 	ranges = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "ranges", &ranges_len);
1599 	if (!ranges)
1600 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1601 	ranges_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
1602 
1603 	/* Jump to the n'th entry */
1604 	cell = n * (pacells + acells + scells);
1605 
1606 	/* Read <child address> */
1607 	if (child_addr) {
1608 		r = fdt_read_prop(ranges, ranges_len, cell, child_addr,
1609 				  acells);
1610 		if (r)
1611 			return r;
1612 	}
1613 	cell += acells;
1614 
1615 	/* Read <parent address> */
1616 	if (addr)
1617 		*addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, ranges + cell);
1618 	cell += pacells;
1619 
1620 	/* Read <size in child address space> */
1621 	if (len) {
1622 		r = fdt_read_prop(ranges, ranges_len, cell, len, scells);
1623 		if (r)
1624 			return r;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /**
1631  * fdt_setup_simplefb_node - Fill and enable a simplefb node
1632  *
1633  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1634  * @node: offset of the simplefb node
1635  * @base_address: framebuffer base address
1636  * @width: width in pixels
1637  * @height: height in pixels
1638  * @stride: bytes per line
1639  * @format: pixel format string
1640  *
1641  * Convenience function to fill and enable a simplefb node.
1642  */
1643 int fdt_setup_simplefb_node(void *fdt, int node, u64 base_address, u32 width,
1644 			    u32 height, u32 stride, const char *format)
1645 {
1646 	char name[32];
1647 	fdt32_t cells[4];
1648 	int i, addrc, sizec, ret;
1649 
1650 	fdt_support_default_count_cells(fdt, fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node),
1651 					&addrc, &sizec);
1652 	i = 0;
1653 	if (addrc == 2)
1654 		cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(base_address >> 32);
1655 	cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(base_address);
1656 	if (sizec == 2)
1657 		cells[i++] = 0;
1658 	cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(height * stride);
1659 
1660 	ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "reg", cells, sizeof(cells[0]) * i);
1661 	if (ret < 0)
1662 		return ret;
1663 
1664 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "framebuffer@%" PRIx64, base_address);
1665 	ret = fdt_set_name(fdt, node, name);
1666 	if (ret < 0)
1667 		return ret;
1668 
1669 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "width", width);
1670 	if (ret < 0)
1671 		return ret;
1672 
1673 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "height", height);
1674 	if (ret < 0)
1675 		return ret;
1676 
1677 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "stride", stride);
1678 	if (ret < 0)
1679 		return ret;
1680 
1681 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "format", format);
1682 	if (ret < 0)
1683 		return ret;
1684 
1685 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "status", "okay");
1686 	if (ret < 0)
1687 		return ret;
1688 
1689 	return 0;
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * Update native-mode in display-timings from display environment variable.
1694  * The node to update are specified by path.
1695  */
1696 int fdt_fixup_display(void *blob, const char *path, const char *display)
1697 {
1698 	int off, toff;
1699 
1700 	if (!display || !path)
1701 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1702 
1703 	toff = fdt_path_offset(blob, path);
1704 	if (toff >= 0)
1705 		toff = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, toff, "display-timings");
1706 	if (toff < 0)
1707 		return toff;
1708 
1709 	for (off = fdt_first_subnode(blob, toff);
1710 	     off >= 0;
1711 	     off = fdt_next_subnode(blob, off)) {
1712 		uint32_t h = fdt_get_phandle(blob, off);
1713 		debug("%s:0x%x\n", fdt_get_name(blob, off, NULL),
1714 		      fdt32_to_cpu(h));
1715 		if (strcasecmp(fdt_get_name(blob, off, NULL), display) == 0)
1716 			return fdt_setprop_u32(blob, toff, "native-mode", h);
1717 	}
1718 	return toff;
1719 }
1720 
1721 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
1722 /**
1723  * fdt_overlay_apply_verbose - Apply an overlay with verbose error reporting
1724  *
1725  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1726  * @fdto: ptr to device tree overlay
1727  *
1728  * Convenience function to apply an overlay and display helpful messages
1729  * in the case of an error
1730  */
1731 int fdt_overlay_apply_verbose(void *fdt, void *fdto)
1732 {
1733 	int err;
1734 	bool has_symbols;
1735 
1736 	err = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
1737 	has_symbols = err >= 0;
1738 
1739 	err = fdt_overlay_apply(fdt, fdto);
1740 	if (err < 0) {
1741 		printf("failed on fdt_overlay_apply(): %s\n",
1742 				fdt_strerror(err));
1743 		if (!has_symbols) {
1744 			printf("base fdt does did not have a /__symbols__ node\n");
1745 			printf("make sure you've compiled with -@\n");
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 	return err;
1749 }
1750 #endif
1751