xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/fdt_support.c (revision 8e0d51f8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2007
4  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
5  *
6  * Copyright 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <stdio_dev.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <asm/global_data.h>
15 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
16 #include <fdt_support.h>
17 #include <exports.h>
18 #include <fdtdec.h>
19 
20 /**
21  * fdt_getprop_u32_default_node - Return a node's property or a default
22  *
23  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
24  * @off: offset of node
25  * @cell: cell offset in property
26  * @prop: property name
27  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
28  *
29  * Convenience function to return a node's property or a default value if
30  * the property doesn't exist.
31  */
32 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(const void *fdt, int off, int cell,
33 				const char *prop, const u32 dflt)
34 {
35 	const fdt32_t *val;
36 	int len;
37 
38 	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, off, prop, &len);
39 
40 	/* Check if property exists */
41 	if (!val)
42 		return dflt;
43 
44 	/* Check if property is long enough */
45 	if (len < ((cell + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t)))
46 		return dflt;
47 
48 	return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
49 }
50 
51 /**
52  * fdt_getprop_u32_default - Find a node and return it's property or a default
53  *
54  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
55  * @path: path of node
56  * @prop: property name
57  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
58  *
59  * Convenience function to find a node and return it's property or a
60  * default value if it doesn't exist.
61  */
62 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default(const void *fdt, const char *path,
63 				const char *prop, const u32 dflt)
64 {
65 	int off;
66 
67 	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
68 	if (off < 0)
69 		return dflt;
70 
71 	return fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, off, 0, prop, dflt);
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * fdt_find_and_setprop: Find a node and set it's property
76  *
77  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
78  * @node: path of node
79  * @prop: property name
80  * @val: ptr to new value
81  * @len: length of new property value
82  * @create: flag to create the property if it doesn't exist
83  *
84  * Convenience function to directly set a property given the path to the node.
85  */
86 int fdt_find_and_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node, const char *prop,
87 			 const void *val, int len, int create)
88 {
89 	int nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node);
90 
91 	if (nodeoff < 0)
92 		return nodeoff;
93 
94 	if ((!create) && (fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, prop, NULL) == NULL))
95 		return 0; /* create flag not set; so exit quietly */
96 
97 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoff, prop, val, len);
98 }
99 
100 /**
101  * fdt_find_or_add_subnode() - find or possibly add a subnode of a given node
102  *
103  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
104  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
105  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
106  *
107  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node with a given name.
108  * If the subnode does not exist, it will be created.
109  */
110 int fdt_find_or_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name)
111 {
112 	int offset;
113 
114 	offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, parentoffset, name);
115 
116 	if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
117 		offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, parentoffset, name);
118 
119 	if (offset < 0)
120 		printf("%s: %s: %s\n", __func__, name, fdt_strerror(offset));
121 
122 	return offset;
123 }
124 
125 /* rename to CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_PATH ? */
126 #if defined(OF_STDOUT_PATH)
127 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
128 {
129 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path",
130 			      OF_STDOUT_PATH, strlen(OF_STDOUT_PATH) + 1);
131 }
132 #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_VIA_ALIAS) && defined(CONFIG_CONS_INDEX)
133 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
134 {
135 	int err;
136 	int aliasoff;
137 	char sername[9] = { 0 };
138 	const void *path;
139 	int len;
140 	char tmp[256]; /* long enough */
141 
142 	sprintf(sername, "serial%d", CONFIG_CONS_INDEX - 1);
143 
144 	aliasoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
145 	if (aliasoff < 0) {
146 		err = aliasoff;
147 		goto noalias;
148 	}
149 
150 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, aliasoff, sername, &len);
151 	if (!path) {
152 		err = len;
153 		goto noalias;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* fdt_setprop may break "path" so we copy it to tmp buffer */
157 	memcpy(tmp, path, len);
158 
159 	err = fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path", tmp, len);
160 	if (err < 0)
161 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,stdout-path %s.\n",
162 		       fdt_strerror(err));
163 
164 	return err;
165 
166 noalias:
167 	printf("WARNING: %s: could not read %s alias: %s\n",
168 	       __func__, sername, fdt_strerror(err));
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 #else
173 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
174 {
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 #endif
178 
179 static inline int fdt_setprop_uxx(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
180 				  uint64_t val, int is_u64)
181 {
182 	if (is_u64)
183 		return fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
184 	else
185 		return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, (uint32_t)val);
186 }
187 
188 int fdt_root(void *fdt)
189 {
190 	char *serial;
191 	int err;
192 
193 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
194 	if (err < 0) {
195 		printf("fdt_root: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
196 		return err;
197 	}
198 
199 	serial = env_get("serial#");
200 	if (serial) {
201 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, 0, "serial-number", serial,
202 				  strlen(serial) + 1);
203 
204 		if (err < 0) {
205 			printf("WARNING: could not set serial-number %s.\n",
206 			       fdt_strerror(err));
207 			return err;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 int fdt_initrd(void *fdt, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
215 {
216 	int   nodeoffset;
217 	int   err, j, total;
218 	int is_u64;
219 	uint64_t addr, size;
220 
221 	/* just return if the size of initrd is zero */
222 	if (initrd_start == initrd_end)
223 		return 0;
224 
225 	/* find or create "/chosen" node. */
226 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
227 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
228 		return nodeoffset;
229 
230 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Look for an existing entry and update it.  If we don't find
234 	 * the entry, we will j be the next available slot.
235 	 */
236 	for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
237 		err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, j, &addr, &size);
238 		if (addr == initrd_start) {
239 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(fdt, j);
240 			break;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
245 	if (err < 0) {
246 		printf("fdt_initrd: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
247 		return err;
248 	}
249 
250 	is_u64 = (fdt_address_cells(fdt, 0) == 2);
251 
252 	err = fdt_setprop_uxx(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-start",
253 			      (uint64_t)initrd_start, is_u64);
254 
255 	if (err < 0) {
256 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-start %s.\n",
257 		       fdt_strerror(err));
258 		return err;
259 	}
260 
261 	err = fdt_setprop_uxx(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-end",
262 			      (uint64_t)initrd_end, is_u64);
263 
264 	if (err < 0) {
265 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-end %s.\n",
266 		       fdt_strerror(err));
267 
268 		return err;
269 	}
270 
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 int fdt_chosen(void *fdt)
275 {
276 	int   nodeoffset;
277 	int   err;
278 	char  *str;		/* used to set string properties */
279 
280 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
281 	if (err < 0) {
282 		printf("fdt_chosen: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
283 		return err;
284 	}
285 
286 	/* find or create "/chosen" node. */
287 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
288 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
289 		return nodeoffset;
290 
291 	str = env_get("bootargs");
292 	if (str) {
293 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "bootargs", str,
294 				  strlen(str) + 1);
295 		if (err < 0) {
296 			printf("WARNING: could not set bootargs %s.\n",
297 			       fdt_strerror(err));
298 			return err;
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	return fdt_fixup_stdout(fdt, nodeoffset);
303 }
304 
305 void do_fixup_by_path(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
306 		      const void *val, int len, int create)
307 {
308 #if defined(DEBUG)
309 	int i;
310 	debug("Updating property '%s/%s' = ", path, prop);
311 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
312 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
313 	debug("\n");
314 #endif
315 	int rc = fdt_find_and_setprop(fdt, path, prop, val, len, create);
316 	if (rc)
317 		printf("Unable to update property %s:%s, err=%s\n",
318 			path, prop, fdt_strerror(rc));
319 }
320 
321 void do_fixup_by_path_u32(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
322 			  u32 val, int create)
323 {
324 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
325 	do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, prop, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), create);
326 }
327 
328 void do_fixup_by_prop(void *fdt,
329 		      const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
330 		      const char *prop, const void *val, int len,
331 		      int create)
332 {
333 	int off;
334 #if defined(DEBUG)
335 	int i;
336 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
337 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
338 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
339 	debug("\n");
340 #endif
341 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, pname, pval, plen);
342 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
343 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, NULL) != NULL))
344 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
345 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, off, pname, pval, plen);
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 void do_fixup_by_prop_u32(void *fdt,
350 			  const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
351 			  const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
352 {
353 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
354 	do_fixup_by_prop(fdt, pname, pval, plen, prop, &tmp, 4, create);
355 }
356 
357 void do_fixup_by_compat(void *fdt, const char *compat,
358 			const char *prop, const void *val, int len, int create)
359 {
360 	int off = -1;
361 #if defined(DEBUG)
362 	int i;
363 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
364 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
365 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
366 	debug("\n");
367 #endif
368 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
369 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
370 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, NULL) != NULL))
371 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
372 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, off, compat);
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 void do_fixup_by_compat_u32(void *fdt, const char *compat,
377 			    const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
378 {
379 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
380 	do_fixup_by_compat(fdt, compat, prop, &tmp, 4, create);
381 }
382 
383 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FIXUP_FDT_MEMORY
384 /*
385  * fdt_pack_reg - pack address and size array into the "reg"-suitable stream
386  */
387 static int fdt_pack_reg(const void *fdt, void *buf, u64 *address, u64 *size,
388 			int n)
389 {
390 	int i;
391 	int address_cells = fdt_address_cells(fdt, 0);
392 	int size_cells = fdt_size_cells(fdt, 0);
393 	char *p = buf;
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
396 		if (address_cells == 2)
397 			*(fdt64_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt64(address[i]);
398 		else
399 			*(fdt32_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt32(address[i]);
400 		p += 4 * address_cells;
401 
402 		if (size_cells == 2)
403 			*(fdt64_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt64(size[i]);
404 		else
405 			*(fdt32_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt32(size[i]);
406 		p += 4 * size_cells;
407 	}
408 
409 	return p - (char *)buf;
410 }
411 
412 #define MEMORY_BANKS_MAX 4
413 int fdt_fixup_memory_banks(void *blob, u64 start[], u64 size[], int banks)
414 {
415 	int err, nodeoffset;
416 	int len, i;
417 	u8 tmp[MEMORY_BANKS_MAX * 16]; /* Up to 64-bit address + 64-bit size */
418 
419 	if (banks > MEMORY_BANKS_MAX) {
420 		printf("%s: num banks %d exceeds hardcoded limit %d."
421 		       " Recompile with higher MEMORY_BANKS_MAX?\n",
422 		       __FUNCTION__, banks, MEMORY_BANKS_MAX);
423 		return -1;
424 	}
425 
426 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
427 	if (err < 0) {
428 		printf("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, fdt_strerror(err));
429 		return err;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* find or create "/memory" node. */
433 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, 0, "memory");
434 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
435 			return nodeoffset;
436 
437 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "device_type", "memory",
438 			sizeof("memory"));
439 	if (err < 0) {
440 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n", "device_type",
441 				fdt_strerror(err));
442 		return err;
443 	}
444 
445 	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
446 		if (start[i] == 0 && size[i] == 0)
447 			break;
448 	}
449 
450 	banks = i;
451 
452 	if (!banks)
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++)
456 		if (start[i] == 0 && size[i] == 0)
457 			break;
458 
459 	banks = i;
460 
461 	len = fdt_pack_reg(blob, tmp, start, size, banks);
462 
463 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "reg", tmp, len);
464 	if (err < 0) {
465 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n",
466 				"reg", fdt_strerror(err));
467 		return err;
468 	}
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 #endif
472 
473 int fdt_fixup_memory(void *blob, u64 start, u64 size)
474 {
475 	return fdt_fixup_memory_banks(blob, &start, &size, 1);
476 }
477 
478 void fdt_fixup_ethernet(void *fdt)
479 {
480 	int i = 0, j, prop;
481 	char *tmp, *end;
482 	char mac[16];
483 	const char *path;
484 	unsigned char mac_addr[ARP_HLEN];
485 	int offset;
486 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
487 	int nodeoff;
488 	const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
489 #endif
490 
491 	if (fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases") < 0)
492 		return;
493 
494 	/* Cycle through all aliases */
495 	for (prop = 0; ; prop++) {
496 		const char *name;
497 
498 		/* FDT might have been edited, recompute the offset */
499 		offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt,
500 			fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases"));
501 		/* Select property number 'prop' */
502 		for (j = 0; j < prop; j++)
503 			offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset);
504 
505 		if (offset < 0)
506 			break;
507 
508 		path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdt, offset, &name, NULL);
509 		if (!strncmp(name, "ethernet", 8)) {
510 			/* Treat plain "ethernet" same as "ethernet0". */
511 			if (!strcmp(name, "ethernet")
512 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
513 			 || !strcmp(name, "ethernet0")
514 #endif
515 			)
516 				i = 0;
517 #ifndef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
518 			else
519 				i = trailing_strtol(name);
520 #endif
521 			if (i != -1) {
522 				if (i == 0)
523 					strcpy(mac, "ethaddr");
524 				else
525 					sprintf(mac, "eth%daddr", i);
526 			} else {
527 				continue;
528 			}
529 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
530 			nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
531 			fdt_prop = fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, "status",
532 						    NULL);
533 			if (fdt_prop && !strcmp(fdt_prop->data, "disabled"))
534 				continue;
535 			i++;
536 #endif
537 			tmp = env_get(mac);
538 			if (!tmp)
539 				continue;
540 
541 			for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
542 				mac_addr[j] = tmp ?
543 					      simple_strtoul(tmp, &end, 16) : 0;
544 				if (tmp)
545 					tmp = (*end) ? end + 1 : end;
546 			}
547 
548 			do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "mac-address",
549 					 &mac_addr, 6, 0);
550 			do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "local-mac-address",
551 					 &mac_addr, 6, 1);
552 		}
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 int fdt_record_loadable(void *blob, u32 index, const char *name,
557 			uintptr_t load_addr, u32 size, uintptr_t entry_point,
558 			const char *type, const char *os)
559 {
560 	int err, node;
561 
562 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
563 	if (err < 0) {
564 		printf("%s: %s\n", __func__, fdt_strerror(err));
565 		return err;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* find or create "/fit-images" node */
569 	node = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, 0, "fit-images");
570 	if (node < 0)
571 		return node;
572 
573 	/* find or create "/fit-images/<name>" node */
574 	node = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, node, name);
575 	if (node < 0)
576 		return node;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * We record these as 32bit entities, possibly truncating addresses.
580 	 * However, spl_fit.c is not 64bit safe either: i.e. we should not
581 	 * have an issue here.
582 	 */
583 	fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "load-addr", load_addr);
584 	if (entry_point != -1)
585 		fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "entry-point", entry_point);
586 	fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "size", size);
587 	if (type)
588 		fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "type", type);
589 	if (os)
590 		fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "os", os);
591 
592 	return node;
593 }
594 
595 /* Resize the fdt to its actual size + a bit of padding */
596 int fdt_shrink_to_minimum(void *blob, uint extrasize)
597 {
598 	int i;
599 	uint64_t addr, size;
600 	int total, ret;
601 	uint actualsize;
602 
603 	if (!blob)
604 		return 0;
605 
606 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(blob);
607 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
608 		fdt_get_mem_rsv(blob, i, &addr, &size);
609 		if (addr == (uintptr_t)blob) {
610 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(blob, i);
611 			break;
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Calculate the actual size of the fdt
617 	 * plus the size needed for 5 fdt_add_mem_rsv, one
618 	 * for the fdt itself and 4 for a possible initrd
619 	 * ((initrd-start + initrd-end) * 2 (name & value))
620 	 */
621 	actualsize = fdt_off_dt_strings(blob) +
622 		fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 5 * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
623 
624 	actualsize += extrasize;
625 	/* Make it so the fdt ends on a page boundary */
626 	actualsize = ALIGN(actualsize + ((uintptr_t)blob & 0xfff), 0x1000);
627 	actualsize = actualsize - ((uintptr_t)blob & 0xfff);
628 
629 	/* Change the fdt header to reflect the correct size */
630 	fdt_set_totalsize(blob, actualsize);
631 
632 	/* Add the new reservation */
633 	ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(blob, (uintptr_t)blob, actualsize);
634 	if (ret < 0)
635 		return ret;
636 
637 	return actualsize;
638 }
639 
640 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
641 #define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN 4
642 
643 #define FDT_PCI_PREFETCH	(0x40000000)
644 #define FDT_PCI_MEM32		(0x02000000)
645 #define FDT_PCI_IO		(0x01000000)
646 #define FDT_PCI_MEM64		(0x03000000)
647 
648 int fdt_pci_dma_ranges(void *blob, int phb_off, struct pci_controller *hose) {
649 
650 	int addrcell, sizecell, len, r;
651 	u32 *dma_range;
652 	/* sized based on pci addr cells, size-cells, & address-cells */
653 	u32 dma_ranges[(3 + 2 + 2) * CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN];
654 
655 	addrcell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#address-cells", 1);
656 	sizecell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#size-cells", 1);
657 
658 	dma_range = &dma_ranges[0];
659 	for (r = 0; r < hose->region_count; r++) {
660 		u64 bus_start, phys_start, size;
661 
662 		/* skip if !PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY */
663 		if (!(hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY))
664 			continue;
665 
666 		bus_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].bus_start;
667 		phys_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].phys_start;
668 		size = (u64)hose->regions[r].size;
669 
670 		dma_range[0] = 0;
671 		if (size >= 0x100000000ull)
672 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM64;
673 		else
674 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM32;
675 		if (hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_PREFETCH)
676 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_PREFETCH;
677 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT
678 		dma_range[1] = bus_start >> 32;
679 #else
680 		dma_range[1] = 0;
681 #endif
682 		dma_range[2] = bus_start & 0xffffffff;
683 
684 		if (addrcell == 2) {
685 			dma_range[3] = phys_start >> 32;
686 			dma_range[4] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
687 		} else {
688 			dma_range[3] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
689 		}
690 
691 		if (sizecell == 2) {
692 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size >> 32;
693 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 1] = size & 0xffffffff;
694 		} else {
695 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size & 0xffffffff;
696 		}
697 
698 		dma_range += (3 + addrcell + sizecell);
699 	}
700 
701 	len = dma_range - &dma_ranges[0];
702 	if (len)
703 		fdt_setprop(blob, phb_off, "dma-ranges", &dma_ranges[0], len*4);
704 
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 #endif
708 
709 int fdt_increase_size(void *fdt, int add_len)
710 {
711 	int newlen;
712 
713 	newlen = fdt_totalsize(fdt) + add_len;
714 
715 	/* Open in place with a new len */
716 	return fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, newlen);
717 }
718 
719 #ifdef CONFIG_FDT_FIXUP_PARTITIONS
720 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
721 #include <mtd_node.h>
722 
723 struct reg_cell {
724 	unsigned int r0;
725 	unsigned int r1;
726 };
727 
728 int fdt_del_subnodes(const void *blob, int parent_offset)
729 {
730 	int off, ndepth;
731 	int ret;
732 
733 	for (ndepth = 0, off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
734 	     (off >= 0) && (ndepth > 0);
735 	     off = fdt_next_node(blob, off, &ndepth)) {
736 		if (ndepth == 1) {
737 			debug("delete %s: offset: %x\n",
738 				fdt_get_name(blob, off, 0), off);
739 			ret = fdt_del_node((void *)blob, off);
740 			if (ret < 0) {
741 				printf("Can't delete node: %s\n",
742 					fdt_strerror(ret));
743 				return ret;
744 			} else {
745 				ndepth = 0;
746 				off = parent_offset;
747 			}
748 		}
749 	}
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 int fdt_del_partitions(void *blob, int parent_offset)
754 {
755 	const void *prop;
756 	int ndepth = 0;
757 	int off;
758 	int ret;
759 
760 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
761 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1) {
762 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "label", NULL);
763 		if (prop == NULL) {
764 			/*
765 			 * Could not find label property, nand {}; node?
766 			 * Check subnode, delete partitions there if any.
767 			 */
768 			return fdt_del_partitions(blob, off);
769 		} else {
770 			ret = fdt_del_subnodes(blob, parent_offset);
771 			if (ret < 0) {
772 				printf("Can't remove subnodes: %s\n",
773 					fdt_strerror(ret));
774 				return ret;
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 int fdt_node_set_part_info(void *blob, int parent_offset,
782 			   struct mtd_device *dev)
783 {
784 	struct list_head *pentry;
785 	struct part_info *part;
786 	struct reg_cell cell;
787 	int off, ndepth = 0;
788 	int part_num, ret;
789 	char buf[64];
790 
791 	ret = fdt_del_partitions(blob, parent_offset);
792 	if (ret < 0)
793 		return ret;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Check if it is nand {}; subnode, adjust
797 	 * the offset in this case
798 	 */
799 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
800 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1)
801 		parent_offset = off;
802 
803 	part_num = 0;
804 	list_for_each_prev(pentry, &dev->parts) {
805 		int newoff;
806 
807 		part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
808 
809 		debug("%2d: %-20s0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t%d\n",
810 			part_num, part->name, part->size,
811 			part->offset, part->mask_flags);
812 
813 		sprintf(buf, "partition@%llx", part->offset);
814 add_sub:
815 		ret = fdt_add_subnode(blob, parent_offset, buf);
816 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
817 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
818 			if (!ret)
819 				goto add_sub;
820 			else
821 				goto err_size;
822 		} else if (ret < 0) {
823 			printf("Can't add partition node: %s\n",
824 				fdt_strerror(ret));
825 			return ret;
826 		}
827 		newoff = ret;
828 
829 		/* Check MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD flag */
830 		if (part->mask_flags & 1) {
831 add_ro:
832 			ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "read_only", NULL, 0);
833 			if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
834 				ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
835 				if (!ret)
836 					goto add_ro;
837 				else
838 					goto err_size;
839 			} else if (ret < 0)
840 				goto err_prop;
841 		}
842 
843 		cell.r0 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->offset);
844 		cell.r1 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->size);
845 add_reg:
846 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "reg", &cell, sizeof(cell));
847 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
848 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
849 			if (!ret)
850 				goto add_reg;
851 			else
852 				goto err_size;
853 		} else if (ret < 0)
854 			goto err_prop;
855 
856 add_label:
857 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(blob, newoff, "label", part->name);
858 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
859 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
860 			if (!ret)
861 				goto add_label;
862 			else
863 				goto err_size;
864 		} else if (ret < 0)
865 			goto err_prop;
866 
867 		part_num++;
868 	}
869 	return 0;
870 err_size:
871 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
872 	return ret;
873 err_prop:
874 	printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
875 	return ret;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Update partitions in nor/nand nodes using info from
880  * mtdparts environment variable. The nodes to update are
881  * specified by node_info structure which contains mtd device
882  * type and compatible string: E. g. the board code in
883  * ft_board_setup() could use:
884  *
885  *	struct node_info nodes[] = {
886  *		{ "fsl,mpc5121-nfc",    MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, },
887  *		{ "cfi-flash",          MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR,  },
888  *	};
889  *
890  *	fdt_fixup_mtdparts(blob, nodes, ARRAY_SIZE(nodes));
891  */
892 void fdt_fixup_mtdparts(void *blob, const struct node_info *node_info,
893 			int node_info_size)
894 {
895 	struct mtd_device *dev;
896 	int i, idx;
897 	int noff;
898 
899 	if (mtdparts_init() != 0)
900 		return;
901 
902 	for (i = 0; i < node_info_size; i++) {
903 		idx = 0;
904 		noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1,
905 						     node_info[i].compat);
906 		while (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
907 			debug("%s: %s, mtd dev type %d\n",
908 				fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0),
909 				node_info[i].compat, node_info[i].type);
910 			dev = device_find(node_info[i].type, idx++);
911 			if (dev) {
912 				if (fdt_node_set_part_info(blob, noff, dev))
913 					return; /* return on error */
914 			}
915 
916 			/* Jump to next flash node */
917 			noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, noff,
918 							     node_info[i].compat);
919 		}
920 	}
921 }
922 #endif
923 
924 void fdt_del_node_and_alias(void *blob, const char *alias)
925 {
926 	int off = fdt_path_offset(blob, alias);
927 
928 	if (off < 0)
929 		return;
930 
931 	fdt_del_node(blob, off);
932 
933 	off = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
934 	fdt_delprop(blob, off, alias);
935 }
936 
937 /* Max address size we deal with */
938 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS	4
939 #define OF_BAD_ADDR	FDT_ADDR_T_NONE
940 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)	((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
941 			(ns) > 0)
942 
943 /* Debug utility */
944 #ifdef DEBUG
945 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const fdt32_t *addr, int na)
946 {
947 	printf("%s", s);
948 	while(na--)
949 		printf(" %08x", *(addr++));
950 	printf("\n");
951 }
952 #else
953 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const fdt32_t *addr, int na) { }
954 #endif
955 
956 /**
957  * struct of_bus - Callbacks for bus specific translators
958  * @name:	A string used to identify this bus in debug output.
959  * @addresses:	The name of the DT property from which addresses are
960  *		to be read, typically "reg".
961  * @match:	Return non-zero if the node whose parent is at
962  *		parentoffset in the FDT blob corresponds to a bus
963  *		of this type, otherwise return zero. If NULL a match
964  *		is assumed.
965  * @count_cells:Count how many cells (be32 values) a node whose parent
966  *		is at parentoffset in the FDT blob will require to
967  *		represent its address (written to *addrc) & size
968  *		(written to *sizec).
969  * @map:	Map the address addr from the address space of this
970  *		bus to that of its parent, making use of the ranges
971  *		read from DT to an array at range. na and ns are the
972  *		number of cells (be32 values) used to hold and address
973  *		or size, respectively, for this bus. pna is the number
974  *		of cells used to hold an address for the parent bus.
975  *		Returns the address in the address space of the parent
976  *		bus.
977  * @translate:	Update the value of the address cells at addr within an
978  *		FDT by adding offset to it. na specifies the number of
979  *		cells used to hold the address being translated. Returns
980  *		zero on success, non-zero on error.
981  *
982  * Each bus type will include a struct of_bus in the of_busses array,
983  * providing implementations of some or all of the functions used to
984  * match the bus & handle address translation for its children.
985  */
986 struct of_bus {
987 	const char	*name;
988 	const char	*addresses;
989 	int		(*match)(const void *blob, int parentoffset);
990 	void		(*count_cells)(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
991 				int *addrc, int *sizec);
992 	u64		(*map)(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
993 				int na, int ns, int pna);
994 	int		(*translate)(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na);
995 };
996 
997 /* Default translator (generic bus) */
998 void fdt_support_default_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
999 					int *addrc, int *sizec)
1000 {
1001 	const fdt32_t *prop;
1002 
1003 	if (addrc)
1004 		*addrc = fdt_address_cells(blob, parentoffset);
1005 
1006 	if (sizec) {
1007 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#size-cells", NULL);
1008 		if (prop)
1009 			*sizec = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1010 		else
1011 			*sizec = 1;
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 static u64 of_bus_default_map(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
1016 		int na, int ns, int pna)
1017 {
1018 	u64 cp, s, da;
1019 
1020 	cp = fdt_read_number(range, na);
1021 	s  = fdt_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
1022 	da = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1023 
1024 	debug("OF: default map, cp=%" PRIu64 ", s=%" PRIu64
1025 	      ", da=%" PRIu64 "\n", cp, s, da);
1026 
1027 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
1028 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
1029 	return da - cp;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int of_bus_default_translate(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na)
1033 {
1034 	u64 a = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1035 	memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
1036 	a += offset;
1037 	if (na > 1)
1038 		addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_fdt32(a >> 32);
1039 	addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_fdt32(a & 0xffffffffu);
1040 
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS
1045 
1046 /* ISA bus translator */
1047 static int of_bus_isa_match(const void *blob, int parentoffset)
1048 {
1049 	const char *name;
1050 
1051 	name = fdt_get_name(blob, parentoffset, NULL);
1052 	if (!name)
1053 		return 0;
1054 
1055 	return !strcmp(name, "isa");
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
1059 				   int *addrc, int *sizec)
1060 {
1061 	if (addrc)
1062 		*addrc = 2;
1063 	if (sizec)
1064 		*sizec = 1;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static u64 of_bus_isa_map(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
1068 			  int na, int ns, int pna)
1069 {
1070 	u64 cp, s, da;
1071 
1072 	/* Check address type match */
1073 	if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
1074 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
1075 
1076 	cp = fdt_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
1077 	s  = fdt_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
1078 	da = fdt_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
1079 
1080 	debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%" PRIu64 ", s=%" PRIu64
1081 	      ", da=%" PRIu64 "\n", cp, s, da);
1082 
1083 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
1084 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
1085 	return da - cp;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int of_bus_isa_translate(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na)
1089 {
1090 	return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
1091 }
1092 
1093 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS */
1094 
1095 /* Array of bus specific translators */
1096 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS
1098 	/* ISA */
1099 	{
1100 		.name = "isa",
1101 		.addresses = "reg",
1102 		.match = of_bus_isa_match,
1103 		.count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
1104 		.map = of_bus_isa_map,
1105 		.translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
1106 	},
1107 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS */
1108 	/* Default */
1109 	{
1110 		.name = "default",
1111 		.addresses = "reg",
1112 		.count_cells = fdt_support_default_count_cells,
1113 		.map = of_bus_default_map,
1114 		.translate = of_bus_default_translate,
1115 	},
1116 };
1117 
1118 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(const void *blob, int parentoffset)
1119 {
1120 	struct of_bus *bus;
1121 
1122 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses) == 1)
1123 		return of_busses;
1124 
1125 	for (bus = of_busses; bus; bus++) {
1126 		if (!bus->match || bus->match(blob, parentoffset))
1127 			return bus;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * We should always have matched the default bus at least, since
1132 	 * it has a NULL match field. If we didn't then it somehow isn't
1133 	 * in the of_busses array or something equally catastrophic has
1134 	 * gone wrong.
1135 	 */
1136 	assert(0);
1137 	return NULL;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int of_translate_one(const void *blob, int parent, struct of_bus *bus,
1141 			    struct of_bus *pbus, fdt32_t *addr,
1142 			    int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
1143 {
1144 	const fdt32_t *ranges;
1145 	int rlen;
1146 	int rone;
1147 	u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
1148 
1149 	/* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
1150 	 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
1151 	 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
1152 	 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
1153 	 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
1154 	 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
1155 	 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
1156 	 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
1157 	 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
1158 	 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
1159 	 * the first place. --BenH.
1160 	 */
1161 	ranges = fdt_getprop(blob, parent, rprop, &rlen);
1162 	if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
1163 		offset = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1164 		memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
1165 		debug("OF: no ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
1166 		goto finish;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
1170 
1171 	/* Now walk through the ranges */
1172 	rlen /= 4;
1173 	rone = na + pna + ns;
1174 	for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
1175 		offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
1176 		if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
1177 			break;
1178 	}
1179 	if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
1180 		debug("OF: not found !\n");
1181 		return 1;
1182 	}
1183 	memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
1184 
1185  finish:
1186 	of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
1187 	debug("OF: with offset: %" PRIu64 "\n", offset);
1188 
1189 	/* Translate it into parent bus space */
1190 	return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
1195  * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
1196  * way.
1197  *
1198  * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
1199  * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
1200  * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
1201  * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
1202  */
1203 static u64 __of_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset,
1204 				  const fdt32_t *in_addr, const char *rprop)
1205 {
1206 	int parent;
1207 	struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
1208 	fdt32_t addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
1209 	int na, ns, pna, pns;
1210 	u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
1211 
1212 	debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n",
1213 		fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1214 
1215 	/* Get parent & match bus type */
1216 	parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
1217 	if (parent < 0)
1218 		goto bail;
1219 	bus = of_match_bus(blob, parent);
1220 
1221 	/* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
1222 	bus->count_cells(blob, parent, &na, &ns);
1223 	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
1224 		printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1225 		       fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1226 		goto bail;
1227 	}
1228 	memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
1229 
1230 	debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
1231 	    bus->name, na, ns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
1232 	of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
1233 
1234 	/* Translate */
1235 	for (;;) {
1236 		/* Switch to parent bus */
1237 		node_offset = parent;
1238 		parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
1239 
1240 		/* If root, we have finished */
1241 		if (parent < 0) {
1242 			debug("OF: reached root node\n");
1243 			result = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
1244 			break;
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		/* Get new parent bus and counts */
1248 		pbus = of_match_bus(blob, parent);
1249 		pbus->count_cells(blob, parent, &pna, &pns);
1250 		if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
1251 			printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1252 				fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1253 			break;
1254 		}
1255 
1256 		debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
1257 		    pbus->name, pna, pns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
1258 
1259 		/* Apply bus translation */
1260 		if (of_translate_one(blob, node_offset, bus, pbus,
1261 					addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
1262 			break;
1263 
1264 		/* Complete the move up one level */
1265 		na = pna;
1266 		ns = pns;
1267 		bus = pbus;
1268 
1269 		of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
1270 	}
1271  bail:
1272 
1273 	return result;
1274 }
1275 
1276 u64 fdt_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset,
1277 			  const fdt32_t *in_addr)
1278 {
1279 	return __of_translate_address(blob, node_offset, in_addr, "ranges");
1280 }
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg: Find a node that matches compatiable and
1284  * who's reg property matches a physical cpu address
1285  *
1286  * @blob: ptr to device tree
1287  * @compat: compatiable string to match
1288  * @compat_off: property name
1289  *
1290  */
1291 int fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg(void *blob, const char *compat,
1292 					phys_addr_t compat_off)
1293 {
1294 	int len, off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
1295 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1296 		const fdt32_t *reg = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "reg", &len);
1297 		if (reg) {
1298 			if (compat_off == fdt_translate_address(blob, off, reg))
1299 				return off;
1300 		}
1301 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, off, compat);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1305 }
1306 
1307 /**
1308  * fdt_alloc_phandle: Return next free phandle value
1309  *
1310  * @blob: ptr to device tree
1311  */
1312 int fdt_alloc_phandle(void *blob)
1313 {
1314 	int offset;
1315 	uint32_t phandle = 0;
1316 
1317 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, NULL); offset >= 0;
1318 	     offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, NULL)) {
1319 		phandle = max(phandle, fdt_get_phandle(blob, offset));
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	return phandle + 1;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * fdt_set_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
1327  *
1328  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1329  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1330  * @phandle: phandle value to set (must be unique)
1331  */
1332 int fdt_set_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, uint32_t phandle)
1333 {
1334 	int ret;
1335 
1336 #ifdef DEBUG
1337 	int off = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
1338 
1339 	if ((off >= 0) && (off != nodeoffset)) {
1340 		char buf[64];
1341 
1342 		fdt_get_path(fdt, nodeoffset, buf, sizeof(buf));
1343 		printf("Trying to update node %s with phandle %u ",
1344 		       buf, phandle);
1345 
1346 		fdt_get_path(fdt, off, buf, sizeof(buf));
1347 		printf("that already exists in node %s.\n", buf);
1348 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
1349 	}
1350 #endif
1351 
1352 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", phandle);
1353 	if (ret < 0)
1354 		return ret;
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * For now, also set the deprecated "linux,phandle" property, so that we
1358 	 * don't break older kernels.
1359 	 */
1360 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", phandle);
1361 
1362 	return ret;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * fdt_create_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
1367  *
1368  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1369  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1370  */
1371 unsigned int fdt_create_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
1372 {
1373 	/* see if there is a phandle already */
1374 	int phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodeoffset);
1375 
1376 	/* if we got 0, means no phandle so create one */
1377 	if (phandle == 0) {
1378 		int ret;
1379 
1380 		phandle = fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
1381 		ret = fdt_set_phandle(fdt, nodeoffset, phandle);
1382 		if (ret < 0) {
1383 			printf("Can't set phandle %u: %s\n", phandle,
1384 			       fdt_strerror(ret));
1385 			return 0;
1386 		}
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	return phandle;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * fdt_set_node_status: Set status for the given node
1394  *
1395  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1396  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1397  * @status: FDT_STATUS_OKAY, FDT_STATUS_DISABLED,
1398  *	    FDT_STATUS_FAIL, FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1399  * @error_code: optional, only used if status is FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1400  */
1401 int fdt_set_node_status(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1402 			enum fdt_status status, unsigned int error_code)
1403 {
1404 	char buf[16];
1405 	int ret = 0;
1406 
1407 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
1408 		return nodeoffset;
1409 
1410 	switch (status) {
1411 	case FDT_STATUS_OKAY:
1412 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "okay");
1413 		break;
1414 	case FDT_STATUS_DISABLED:
1415 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "disabled");
1416 		break;
1417 	case FDT_STATUS_FAIL:
1418 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "fail");
1419 		break;
1420 	case FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE:
1421 		sprintf(buf, "fail-%d", error_code);
1422 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", buf);
1423 		break;
1424 	default:
1425 		printf("Invalid fdt status: %x\n", status);
1426 		ret = -1;
1427 		break;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	return ret;
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * fdt_set_status_by_alias: Set status for the given node given an alias
1435  *
1436  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1437  * @alias: alias of node to update
1438  * @status: FDT_STATUS_OKAY, FDT_STATUS_DISABLED,
1439  *	    FDT_STATUS_FAIL, FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1440  * @error_code: optional, only used if status is FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
1441  */
1442 int fdt_set_status_by_alias(void *fdt, const char* alias,
1443 			    enum fdt_status status, unsigned int error_code)
1444 {
1445 	int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, alias);
1446 
1447 	return fdt_set_node_status(fdt, offset, status, error_code);
1448 }
1449 
1450 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO) || defined(CONFIG_LCD)
1451 int fdt_add_edid(void *blob, const char *compat, unsigned char *edid_buf)
1452 {
1453 	int noff;
1454 	int ret;
1455 
1456 	noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
1457 	if (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1458 		debug("%s: %s\n", fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0), compat);
1459 add_edid:
1460 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, noff, "edid", edid_buf, 128);
1461 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
1462 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
1463 			if (!ret)
1464 				goto add_edid;
1465 			else
1466 				goto err_size;
1467 		} else if (ret < 0) {
1468 			printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
1469 			return ret;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 	return 0;
1473 err_size:
1474 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
1475 	return ret;
1476 }
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Verify the physical address of device tree node for a given alias
1481  *
1482  * This function locates the device tree node of a given alias, and then
1483  * verifies that the physical address of that device matches the given
1484  * parameter.  It displays a message if there is a mismatch.
1485  *
1486  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
1487  */
1488 int fdt_verify_alias_address(void *fdt, int anode, const char *alias, u64 addr)
1489 {
1490 	const char *path;
1491 	const fdt32_t *reg;
1492 	int node, len;
1493 	u64 dt_addr;
1494 
1495 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, anode, alias, NULL);
1496 	if (!path) {
1497 		/* If there's no such alias, then it's not a failure */
1498 		return 1;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
1502 	if (node < 0) {
1503 		printf("Warning: device tree alias '%s' points to invalid "
1504 		       "node %s.\n", alias, path);
1505 		return 0;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &len);
1509 	if (!reg) {
1510 		printf("Warning: device tree node '%s' has no address.\n",
1511 		       path);
1512 		return 0;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	dt_addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, reg);
1516 	if (addr != dt_addr) {
1517 		printf("Warning: U-Boot configured device %s at address %"
1518 		       PRIx64 ",\n but the device tree has it address %"
1519 		       PRIx64 ".\n", alias, addr, dt_addr);
1520 		return 0;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	return 1;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Returns the base address of an SOC or PCI node
1528  */
1529 u64 fdt_get_base_address(const void *fdt, int node)
1530 {
1531 	int size;
1532 	const fdt32_t *prop;
1533 
1534 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &size);
1535 
1536 	return prop ? fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, prop) : 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Read a property of size <prop_len>. Currently only supports 1 or 2 cells.
1541  */
1542 static int fdt_read_prop(const fdt32_t *prop, int prop_len, int cell_off,
1543 			 uint64_t *val, int cells)
1544 {
1545 	const fdt32_t *prop32 = &prop[cell_off];
1546 	const fdt64_t *prop64 = (const fdt64_t *)&prop[cell_off];
1547 
1548 	if ((cell_off + cells) > prop_len)
1549 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
1550 
1551 	switch (cells) {
1552 	case 1:
1553 		*val = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop32);
1554 		break;
1555 	case 2:
1556 		*val = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop64);
1557 		break;
1558 	default:
1559 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	return 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 /**
1566  * fdt_read_range - Read a node's n'th range property
1567  *
1568  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1569  * @node: offset of node
1570  * @n: range index
1571  * @child_addr: pointer to storage for the "child address" field
1572  * @addr: pointer to storage for the CPU view translated physical start
1573  * @len: pointer to storage for the range length
1574  *
1575  * Convenience function that reads and interprets a specific range out of
1576  * a number of the "ranges" property array.
1577  */
1578 int fdt_read_range(void *fdt, int node, int n, uint64_t *child_addr,
1579 		   uint64_t *addr, uint64_t *len)
1580 {
1581 	int pnode = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node);
1582 	const fdt32_t *ranges;
1583 	int pacells;
1584 	int acells;
1585 	int scells;
1586 	int ranges_len;
1587 	int cell = 0;
1588 	int r = 0;
1589 
1590 	/*
1591 	 * The "ranges" property is an array of
1592 	 * { <child address> <parent address> <size in child address space> }
1593 	 *
1594 	 * All 3 elements can span a diffent number of cells. Fetch their size.
1595 	 */
1596 	pacells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, pnode, 0, "#address-cells", 1);
1597 	acells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, node, 0, "#address-cells", 1);
1598 	scells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, node, 0, "#size-cells", 1);
1599 
1600 	/* Now try to get the ranges property */
1601 	ranges = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "ranges", &ranges_len);
1602 	if (!ranges)
1603 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1604 	ranges_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
1605 
1606 	/* Jump to the n'th entry */
1607 	cell = n * (pacells + acells + scells);
1608 
1609 	/* Read <child address> */
1610 	if (child_addr) {
1611 		r = fdt_read_prop(ranges, ranges_len, cell, child_addr,
1612 				  acells);
1613 		if (r)
1614 			return r;
1615 	}
1616 	cell += acells;
1617 
1618 	/* Read <parent address> */
1619 	if (addr)
1620 		*addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, ranges + cell);
1621 	cell += pacells;
1622 
1623 	/* Read <size in child address space> */
1624 	if (len) {
1625 		r = fdt_read_prop(ranges, ranges_len, cell, len, scells);
1626 		if (r)
1627 			return r;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	return 0;
1631 }
1632 
1633 /**
1634  * fdt_setup_simplefb_node - Fill and enable a simplefb node
1635  *
1636  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1637  * @node: offset of the simplefb node
1638  * @base_address: framebuffer base address
1639  * @width: width in pixels
1640  * @height: height in pixels
1641  * @stride: bytes per line
1642  * @format: pixel format string
1643  *
1644  * Convenience function to fill and enable a simplefb node.
1645  */
1646 int fdt_setup_simplefb_node(void *fdt, int node, u64 base_address, u32 width,
1647 			    u32 height, u32 stride, const char *format)
1648 {
1649 	char name[32];
1650 	fdt32_t cells[4];
1651 	int i, addrc, sizec, ret;
1652 
1653 	fdt_support_default_count_cells(fdt, fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node),
1654 					&addrc, &sizec);
1655 	i = 0;
1656 	if (addrc == 2)
1657 		cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(base_address >> 32);
1658 	cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(base_address);
1659 	if (sizec == 2)
1660 		cells[i++] = 0;
1661 	cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(height * stride);
1662 
1663 	ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "reg", cells, sizeof(cells[0]) * i);
1664 	if (ret < 0)
1665 		return ret;
1666 
1667 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "framebuffer@%" PRIx64, base_address);
1668 	ret = fdt_set_name(fdt, node, name);
1669 	if (ret < 0)
1670 		return ret;
1671 
1672 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "width", width);
1673 	if (ret < 0)
1674 		return ret;
1675 
1676 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "height", height);
1677 	if (ret < 0)
1678 		return ret;
1679 
1680 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "stride", stride);
1681 	if (ret < 0)
1682 		return ret;
1683 
1684 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "format", format);
1685 	if (ret < 0)
1686 		return ret;
1687 
1688 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "status", "okay");
1689 	if (ret < 0)
1690 		return ret;
1691 
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * Update native-mode in display-timings from display environment variable.
1697  * The node to update are specified by path.
1698  */
1699 int fdt_fixup_display(void *blob, const char *path, const char *display)
1700 {
1701 	int off, toff;
1702 
1703 	if (!display || !path)
1704 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1705 
1706 	toff = fdt_path_offset(blob, path);
1707 	if (toff >= 0)
1708 		toff = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, toff, "display-timings");
1709 	if (toff < 0)
1710 		return toff;
1711 
1712 	for (off = fdt_first_subnode(blob, toff);
1713 	     off >= 0;
1714 	     off = fdt_next_subnode(blob, off)) {
1715 		uint32_t h = fdt_get_phandle(blob, off);
1716 		debug("%s:0x%x\n", fdt_get_name(blob, off, NULL),
1717 		      fdt32_to_cpu(h));
1718 		if (strcasecmp(fdt_get_name(blob, off, NULL), display) == 0)
1719 			return fdt_setprop_u32(blob, toff, "native-mode", h);
1720 	}
1721 	return toff;
1722 }
1723 
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
1725 /**
1726  * fdt_overlay_apply_verbose - Apply an overlay with verbose error reporting
1727  *
1728  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1729  * @fdto: ptr to device tree overlay
1730  *
1731  * Convenience function to apply an overlay and display helpful messages
1732  * in the case of an error
1733  */
1734 int fdt_overlay_apply_verbose(void *fdt, void *fdto)
1735 {
1736 	int err;
1737 	bool has_symbols;
1738 
1739 	err = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
1740 	has_symbols = err >= 0;
1741 
1742 	err = fdt_overlay_apply(fdt, fdto);
1743 	if (err < 0) {
1744 		printf("failed on fdt_overlay_apply(): %s\n",
1745 				fdt_strerror(err));
1746 		if (!has_symbols) {
1747 			printf("base fdt does did not have a /__symbols__ node\n");
1748 			printf("make sure you've compiled with -@\n");
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 	return err;
1752 }
1753 #endif
1754