xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/fdt_support.c (revision 10980d4a)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2007
3  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
4  *
5  * Copyright 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6  *
7  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8  * project.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23  * MA 02111-1307 USA
24  */
25 
26 #include <common.h>
27 #include <stdio_dev.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <asm/global_data.h>
31 #include <fdt.h>
32 #include <libfdt.h>
33 #include <fdt_support.h>
34 #include <exports.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Global data (for the gd->bd)
38  */
39 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
40 
41 /**
42  * fdt_getprop_u32_default - Find a node and return it's property or a default
43  *
44  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
45  * @path: path of node
46  * @prop: property name
47  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
48  *
49  * Convenience function to find a node and return it's property or a
50  * default value if it doesn't exist.
51  */
52 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
53 				const u32 dflt)
54 {
55 	const u32 *val;
56 	int off;
57 
58 	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
59 	if (off < 0)
60 		return dflt;
61 
62 	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, off, prop, NULL);
63 	if (val)
64 		return *val;
65 	else
66 		return dflt;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * fdt_find_and_setprop: Find a node and set it's property
71  *
72  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
73  * @node: path of node
74  * @prop: property name
75  * @val: ptr to new value
76  * @len: length of new property value
77  * @create: flag to create the property if it doesn't exist
78  *
79  * Convenience function to directly set a property given the path to the node.
80  */
81 int fdt_find_and_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node, const char *prop,
82 			 const void *val, int len, int create)
83 {
84 	int nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node);
85 
86 	if (nodeoff < 0)
87 		return nodeoff;
88 
89 	if ((!create) && (fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, prop, 0) == NULL))
90 		return 0; /* create flag not set; so exit quietly */
91 
92 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoff, prop, val, len);
93 }
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_VIA_ALIAS
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
98 static void fdt_fill_multisername(char *sername, size_t maxlen)
99 {
100 	const char *outname = stdio_devices[stdout]->name;
101 
102 	if (strcmp(outname, "serial") > 0)
103 		strncpy(sername, outname, maxlen);
104 
105 	/* eserial? */
106 	if (strcmp(outname + 1, "serial") > 0)
107 		strncpy(sername, outname + 1, maxlen);
108 }
109 #else
110 static inline void fdt_fill_multisername(char *sername, size_t maxlen) {}
111 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI */
112 
113 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
114 {
115 	int err = 0;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_CONS_INDEX
117 	int node;
118 	char sername[9] = { 0 };
119 	const char *path;
120 
121 	fdt_fill_multisername(sername, sizeof(sername) - 1);
122 	if (!sername[0])
123 		sprintf(sername, "serial%d", CONFIG_CONS_INDEX - 1);
124 
125 	err = node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
126 	if (node >= 0) {
127 		int len;
128 		path = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, sername, &len);
129 		if (path) {
130 			char *p = malloc(len);
131 			err = -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
132 			if (p) {
133 				memcpy(p, path, len);
134 				err = fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff,
135 					"linux,stdout-path", p, len);
136 				free(p);
137 			}
138 		} else {
139 			err = len;
140 		}
141 	}
142 #endif
143 	if (err < 0)
144 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,stdout-path %s.\n",
145 				fdt_strerror(err));
146 
147 	return err;
148 }
149 #endif
150 
151 int fdt_initrd(void *fdt, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end, int force)
152 {
153 	int   nodeoffset;
154 	int   err, j, total;
155 	u32   tmp;
156 	const char *path;
157 	uint64_t addr, size;
158 
159 	/* Find the "chosen" node.  */
160 	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (fdt, "/chosen");
161 
162 	/* If there is no "chosen" node in the blob return */
163 	if (nodeoffset < 0) {
164 		printf("fdt_initrd: %s\n", fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
165 		return nodeoffset;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* just return if initrd_start/end aren't valid */
169 	if ((initrd_start == 0) || (initrd_end == 0))
170 		return 0;
171 
172 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Look for an existing entry and update it.  If we don't find
176 	 * the entry, we will j be the next available slot.
177 	 */
178 	for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
179 		err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, j, &addr, &size);
180 		if (addr == initrd_start) {
181 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(fdt, j);
182 			break;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
187 	if (err < 0) {
188 		printf("fdt_initrd: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
189 		return err;
190 	}
191 
192 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-start", NULL);
193 	if ((path == NULL) || force) {
194 		tmp = __cpu_to_be32(initrd_start);
195 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset,
196 			"linux,initrd-start", &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
197 		if (err < 0) {
198 			printf("WARNING: "
199 				"could not set linux,initrd-start %s.\n",
200 				fdt_strerror(err));
201 			return err;
202 		}
203 		tmp = __cpu_to_be32(initrd_end);
204 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset,
205 			"linux,initrd-end", &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
206 		if (err < 0) {
207 			printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-end %s.\n",
208 				fdt_strerror(err));
209 
210 			return err;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 int fdt_chosen(void *fdt, int force)
218 {
219 	int   nodeoffset;
220 	int   err;
221 	char  *str;		/* used to set string properties */
222 	const char *path;
223 
224 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
225 	if (err < 0) {
226 		printf("fdt_chosen: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
227 		return err;
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Find the "chosen" node.
232 	 */
233 	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (fdt, "/chosen");
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * If there is no "chosen" node in the blob, create it.
237 	 */
238 	if (nodeoffset < 0) {
239 		/*
240 		 * Create a new node "/chosen" (offset 0 is root level)
241 		 */
242 		nodeoffset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
243 		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
244 			printf("WARNING: could not create /chosen %s.\n",
245 				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
246 			return nodeoffset;
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Create /chosen properites that don't exist in the fdt.
252 	 * If the property exists, update it only if the "force" parameter
253 	 * is true.
254 	 */
255 	str = getenv("bootargs");
256 	if (str != NULL) {
257 		path = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "bootargs", NULL);
258 		if ((path == NULL) || force) {
259 			err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset,
260 				"bootargs", str, strlen(str)+1);
261 			if (err < 0)
262 				printf("WARNING: could not set bootargs %s.\n",
263 					fdt_strerror(err));
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_VIA_ALIAS
268 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
269 	if ((path == NULL) || force)
270 		err = fdt_fixup_stdout(fdt, nodeoffset);
271 #endif
272 
273 #ifdef OF_STDOUT_PATH
274 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
275 	if ((path == NULL) || force) {
276 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset,
277 			"linux,stdout-path", OF_STDOUT_PATH, strlen(OF_STDOUT_PATH)+1);
278 		if (err < 0)
279 			printf("WARNING: could not set linux,stdout-path %s.\n",
280 				fdt_strerror(err));
281 	}
282 #endif
283 
284 	return err;
285 }
286 
287 void do_fixup_by_path(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
288 		      const void *val, int len, int create)
289 {
290 #if defined(DEBUG)
291 	int i;
292 	debug("Updating property '%s/%s' = ", path, prop);
293 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
294 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
295 	debug("\n");
296 #endif
297 	int rc = fdt_find_and_setprop(fdt, path, prop, val, len, create);
298 	if (rc)
299 		printf("Unable to update property %s:%s, err=%s\n",
300 			path, prop, fdt_strerror(rc));
301 }
302 
303 void do_fixup_by_path_u32(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
304 			  u32 val, int create)
305 {
306 	val = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
307 	do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, prop, &val, sizeof(val), create);
308 }
309 
310 void do_fixup_by_prop(void *fdt,
311 		      const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
312 		      const char *prop, const void *val, int len,
313 		      int create)
314 {
315 	int off;
316 #if defined(DEBUG)
317 	int i;
318 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
319 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
320 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
321 	debug("\n");
322 #endif
323 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, pname, pval, plen);
324 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
325 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, 0) != NULL))
326 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
327 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, off, pname, pval, plen);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 void do_fixup_by_prop_u32(void *fdt,
332 			  const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
333 			  const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
334 {
335 	val = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
336 	do_fixup_by_prop(fdt, pname, pval, plen, prop, &val, 4, create);
337 }
338 
339 void do_fixup_by_compat(void *fdt, const char *compat,
340 			const char *prop, const void *val, int len, int create)
341 {
342 	int off = -1;
343 #if defined(DEBUG)
344 	int i;
345 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
346 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
347 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
348 	debug("\n");
349 #endif
350 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
351 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
352 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, 0) != NULL))
353 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
354 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, off, compat);
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 void do_fixup_by_compat_u32(void *fdt, const char *compat,
359 			    const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
360 {
361 	val = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
362 	do_fixup_by_compat(fdt, compat, prop, &val, 4, create);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Get cells len in bytes
367  *     if #NNNN-cells property is 2 then len is 8
368  *     otherwise len is 4
369  */
370 static int get_cells_len(void *blob, char *nr_cells_name)
371 {
372 	const u32 *cell;
373 
374 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, 0, nr_cells_name, NULL);
375 	if (cell && *cell == 2)
376 		return 8;
377 
378 	return 4;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Write a 4 or 8 byte big endian cell
383  */
384 static void write_cell(u8 *addr, u64 val, int size)
385 {
386 	int shift = (size - 1) * 8;
387 	while (size-- > 0) {
388 		*addr++ = (val >> shift) & 0xff;
389 		shift -= 8;
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 int fdt_fixup_memory_banks(void *blob, u64 start[], u64 size[], int banks)
394 {
395 	int err, nodeoffset;
396 	int addr_cell_len, size_cell_len, len;
397 	u8 tmp[banks * 16]; /* Up to 64-bit address + 64-bit size */
398 	int bank;
399 
400 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
401 	if (err < 0) {
402 		printf("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, fdt_strerror(err));
403 		return err;
404 	}
405 
406 	/* update, or add and update /memory node */
407 	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/memory");
408 	if (nodeoffset < 0) {
409 		nodeoffset = fdt_add_subnode(blob, 0, "memory");
410 		if (nodeoffset < 0)
411 			printf("WARNING: could not create /memory: %s.\n",
412 					fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
413 		return nodeoffset;
414 	}
415 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "device_type", "memory",
416 			sizeof("memory"));
417 	if (err < 0) {
418 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n", "device_type",
419 				fdt_strerror(err));
420 		return err;
421 	}
422 
423 	addr_cell_len = get_cells_len(blob, "#address-cells");
424 	size_cell_len = get_cells_len(blob, "#size-cells");
425 
426 	for (bank = 0, len = 0; bank < banks; bank++) {
427 		write_cell(tmp + len, start[bank], addr_cell_len);
428 		len += addr_cell_len;
429 
430 		write_cell(tmp + len, size[bank], size_cell_len);
431 		len += size_cell_len;
432 	}
433 
434 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "reg", tmp, len);
435 	if (err < 0) {
436 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n",
437 				"reg", fdt_strerror(err));
438 		return err;
439 	}
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 int fdt_fixup_memory(void *blob, u64 start, u64 size)
444 {
445 	return fdt_fixup_memory_banks(blob, &start, &size, 1);
446 }
447 
448 void fdt_fixup_ethernet(void *fdt)
449 {
450 	int node, i, j;
451 	char enet[16], *tmp, *end;
452 	char mac[16] = "ethaddr";
453 	const char *path;
454 	unsigned char mac_addr[6];
455 
456 	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
457 	if (node < 0)
458 		return;
459 
460 	i = 0;
461 	while ((tmp = getenv(mac)) != NULL) {
462 		sprintf(enet, "ethernet%d", i);
463 		path = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, enet, NULL);
464 		if (!path) {
465 			debug("No alias for %s\n", enet);
466 			sprintf(mac, "eth%daddr", ++i);
467 			continue;
468 		}
469 
470 		for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
471 			mac_addr[j] = tmp ? simple_strtoul(tmp, &end, 16) : 0;
472 			if (tmp)
473 				tmp = (*end) ? end+1 : end;
474 		}
475 
476 		do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "mac-address", &mac_addr, 6, 0);
477 		do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "local-mac-address",
478 				&mac_addr, 6, 1);
479 
480 		sprintf(mac, "eth%daddr", ++i);
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /* Resize the fdt to its actual size + a bit of padding */
485 int fdt_resize(void *blob)
486 {
487 	int i;
488 	uint64_t addr, size;
489 	int total, ret;
490 	uint actualsize;
491 
492 	if (!blob)
493 		return 0;
494 
495 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(blob);
496 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
497 		fdt_get_mem_rsv(blob, i, &addr, &size);
498 		if (addr == (uint64_t)(u32)blob) {
499 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(blob, i);
500 			break;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Calculate the actual size of the fdt
506 	 * plus the size needed for 5 fdt_add_mem_rsv, one
507 	 * for the fdt itself and 4 for a possible initrd
508 	 * ((initrd-start + initrd-end) * 2 (name & value))
509 	 */
510 	actualsize = fdt_off_dt_strings(blob) +
511 		fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 5 * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
512 
513 	/* Make it so the fdt ends on a page boundary */
514 	actualsize = ALIGN(actualsize + ((uint)blob & 0xfff), 0x1000);
515 	actualsize = actualsize - ((uint)blob & 0xfff);
516 
517 	/* Change the fdt header to reflect the correct size */
518 	fdt_set_totalsize(blob, actualsize);
519 
520 	/* Add the new reservation */
521 	ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(blob, (uint)blob, actualsize);
522 	if (ret < 0)
523 		return ret;
524 
525 	return actualsize;
526 }
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
529 #define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN 4
530 
531 #define FDT_PCI_PREFETCH	(0x40000000)
532 #define FDT_PCI_MEM32		(0x02000000)
533 #define FDT_PCI_IO		(0x01000000)
534 #define FDT_PCI_MEM64		(0x03000000)
535 
536 int fdt_pci_dma_ranges(void *blob, int phb_off, struct pci_controller *hose) {
537 
538 	int addrcell, sizecell, len, r;
539 	u32 *dma_range;
540 	/* sized based on pci addr cells, size-cells, & address-cells */
541 	u32 dma_ranges[(3 + 2 + 2) * CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN];
542 
543 	addrcell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#address-cells", 1);
544 	sizecell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#size-cells", 1);
545 
546 	dma_range = &dma_ranges[0];
547 	for (r = 0; r < hose->region_count; r++) {
548 		u64 bus_start, phys_start, size;
549 
550 		/* skip if !PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY */
551 		if (!(hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY))
552 			continue;
553 
554 		bus_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].bus_start;
555 		phys_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].phys_start;
556 		size = (u64)hose->regions[r].size;
557 
558 		dma_range[0] = 0;
559 		if (size >= 0x100000000ull)
560 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM64;
561 		else
562 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM32;
563 		if (hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_PREFETCH)
564 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_PREFETCH;
565 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT
566 		dma_range[1] = bus_start >> 32;
567 #else
568 		dma_range[1] = 0;
569 #endif
570 		dma_range[2] = bus_start & 0xffffffff;
571 
572 		if (addrcell == 2) {
573 			dma_range[3] = phys_start >> 32;
574 			dma_range[4] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
575 		} else {
576 			dma_range[3] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
577 		}
578 
579 		if (sizecell == 2) {
580 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size >> 32;
581 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 1] = size & 0xffffffff;
582 		} else {
583 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size & 0xffffffff;
584 		}
585 
586 		dma_range += (3 + addrcell + sizecell);
587 	}
588 
589 	len = dma_range - &dma_ranges[0];
590 	if (len)
591 		fdt_setprop(blob, phb_off, "dma-ranges", &dma_ranges[0], len*4);
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 #endif
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_FDT_FIXUP_NOR_FLASH_SIZE
598 /*
599  * Provide a weak default function to return the flash bank size.
600  * There might be multiple non-identical flash chips connected to one
601  * chip-select, so we need to pass an index as well.
602  */
603 u32 __flash_get_bank_size(int cs, int idx)
604 {
605 	extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * As default, a simple 1:1 mapping is provided. Boards with
609 	 * a different mapping need to supply a board specific mapping
610 	 * routine.
611 	 */
612 	return flash_info[cs].size;
613 }
614 u32 flash_get_bank_size(int cs, int idx)
615 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_get_bank_size")));
616 
617 /*
618  * This function can be used to update the size in the "reg" property
619  * of all NOR FLASH device nodes. This is necessary for boards with
620  * non-fixed NOR FLASH sizes.
621  */
622 int fdt_fixup_nor_flash_size(void *blob)
623 {
624 	char compat[][16] = { "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash" };
625 	int off;
626 	int len;
627 	struct fdt_property *prop;
628 	u32 *reg, *reg2;
629 	int i;
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
632 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat[i]);
633 		while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
634 			int idx;
635 
636 			/*
637 			 * Found one compatible node, so fixup the size
638 			 * int its reg properties
639 			 */
640 			prop = fdt_get_property_w(blob, off, "reg", &len);
641 			if (prop) {
642 				int tuple_size = 3 * sizeof(reg);
643 
644 				/*
645 				 * There might be multiple reg-tuples,
646 				 * so loop through them all
647 				 */
648 				reg = reg2 = (u32 *)&prop->data[0];
649 				for (idx = 0; idx < (len / tuple_size); idx++) {
650 					/*
651 					 * Update size in reg property
652 					 */
653 					reg[2] = flash_get_bank_size(reg[0],
654 								     idx);
655 
656 					/*
657 					 * Point to next reg tuple
658 					 */
659 					reg += 3;
660 				}
661 
662 				fdt_setprop(blob, off, "reg", reg2, len);
663 			}
664 
665 			/* Move to next compatible node */
666 			off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, off,
667 							    compat[i]);
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 #endif
674 
675 int fdt_increase_size(void *fdt, int add_len)
676 {
677 	int newlen;
678 
679 	newlen = fdt_totalsize(fdt) + add_len;
680 
681 	/* Open in place with a new len */
682 	return fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, newlen);
683 }
684 
685 #ifdef CONFIG_FDT_FIXUP_PARTITIONS
686 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
687 #include <mtd_node.h>
688 
689 struct reg_cell {
690 	unsigned int r0;
691 	unsigned int r1;
692 };
693 
694 int fdt_del_subnodes(const void *blob, int parent_offset)
695 {
696 	int off, ndepth;
697 	int ret;
698 
699 	for (ndepth = 0, off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
700 	     (off >= 0) && (ndepth > 0);
701 	     off = fdt_next_node(blob, off, &ndepth)) {
702 		if (ndepth == 1) {
703 			debug("delete %s: offset: %x\n",
704 				fdt_get_name(blob, off, 0), off);
705 			ret = fdt_del_node((void *)blob, off);
706 			if (ret < 0) {
707 				printf("Can't delete node: %s\n",
708 					fdt_strerror(ret));
709 				return ret;
710 			} else {
711 				ndepth = 0;
712 				off = parent_offset;
713 			}
714 		}
715 	}
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 int fdt_del_partitions(void *blob, int parent_offset)
720 {
721 	const void *prop;
722 	int ndepth = 0;
723 	int off;
724 	int ret;
725 
726 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
727 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1) {
728 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "label", NULL);
729 		if (prop == NULL) {
730 			/*
731 			 * Could not find label property, nand {}; node?
732 			 * Check subnode, delete partitions there if any.
733 			 */
734 			return fdt_del_partitions(blob, off);
735 		} else {
736 			ret = fdt_del_subnodes(blob, parent_offset);
737 			if (ret < 0) {
738 				printf("Can't remove subnodes: %s\n",
739 					fdt_strerror(ret));
740 				return ret;
741 			}
742 		}
743 	}
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 int fdt_node_set_part_info(void *blob, int parent_offset,
748 			   struct mtd_device *dev)
749 {
750 	struct list_head *pentry;
751 	struct part_info *part;
752 	struct reg_cell cell;
753 	int off, ndepth = 0;
754 	int part_num, ret;
755 	char buf[64];
756 
757 	ret = fdt_del_partitions(blob, parent_offset);
758 	if (ret < 0)
759 		return ret;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Check if it is nand {}; subnode, adjust
763 	 * the offset in this case
764 	 */
765 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
766 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1)
767 		parent_offset = off;
768 
769 	part_num = 0;
770 	list_for_each_prev(pentry, &dev->parts) {
771 		int newoff;
772 
773 		part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
774 
775 		debug("%2d: %-20s0x%08x\t0x%08x\t%d\n",
776 			part_num, part->name, part->size,
777 			part->offset, part->mask_flags);
778 
779 		sprintf(buf, "partition@%x", part->offset);
780 add_sub:
781 		ret = fdt_add_subnode(blob, parent_offset, buf);
782 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
783 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
784 			if (!ret)
785 				goto add_sub;
786 			else
787 				goto err_size;
788 		} else if (ret < 0) {
789 			printf("Can't add partition node: %s\n",
790 				fdt_strerror(ret));
791 			return ret;
792 		}
793 		newoff = ret;
794 
795 		/* Check MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD flag */
796 		if (part->mask_flags & 1) {
797 add_ro:
798 			ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "read_only", NULL, 0);
799 			if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
800 				ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
801 				if (!ret)
802 					goto add_ro;
803 				else
804 					goto err_size;
805 			} else if (ret < 0)
806 				goto err_prop;
807 		}
808 
809 		cell.r0 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->offset);
810 		cell.r1 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->size);
811 add_reg:
812 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "reg", &cell, sizeof(cell));
813 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
814 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
815 			if (!ret)
816 				goto add_reg;
817 			else
818 				goto err_size;
819 		} else if (ret < 0)
820 			goto err_prop;
821 
822 add_label:
823 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(blob, newoff, "label", part->name);
824 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
825 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
826 			if (!ret)
827 				goto add_label;
828 			else
829 				goto err_size;
830 		} else if (ret < 0)
831 			goto err_prop;
832 
833 		part_num++;
834 	}
835 	return 0;
836 err_size:
837 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
838 	return ret;
839 err_prop:
840 	printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
841 	return ret;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Update partitions in nor/nand nodes using info from
846  * mtdparts environment variable. The nodes to update are
847  * specified by node_info structure which contains mtd device
848  * type and compatible string: E. g. the board code in
849  * ft_board_setup() could use:
850  *
851  *	struct node_info nodes[] = {
852  *		{ "fsl,mpc5121-nfc",    MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, },
853  *		{ "cfi-flash",          MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR,  },
854  *	};
855  *
856  *	fdt_fixup_mtdparts(blob, nodes, ARRAY_SIZE(nodes));
857  */
858 void fdt_fixup_mtdparts(void *blob, void *node_info, int node_info_size)
859 {
860 	struct node_info *ni = node_info;
861 	struct mtd_device *dev;
862 	char *parts;
863 	int i, idx;
864 	int noff;
865 
866 	parts = getenv("mtdparts");
867 	if (!parts)
868 		return;
869 
870 	if (mtdparts_init() != 0)
871 		return;
872 
873 	for (i = 0; i < node_info_size; i++) {
874 		idx = 0;
875 		noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, ni[i].compat);
876 		while (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
877 			debug("%s: %s, mtd dev type %d\n",
878 				fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0),
879 				ni[i].compat, ni[i].type);
880 			dev = device_find(ni[i].type, idx++);
881 			if (dev) {
882 				if (fdt_node_set_part_info(blob, noff, dev))
883 					return; /* return on error */
884 			}
885 
886 			/* Jump to next flash node */
887 			noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, noff,
888 							     ni[i].compat);
889 		}
890 	}
891 }
892 #endif
893 
894 void fdt_del_node_and_alias(void *blob, const char *alias)
895 {
896 	int off = fdt_path_offset(blob, alias);
897 
898 	if (off < 0)
899 		return;
900 
901 	fdt_del_node(blob, off);
902 
903 	off = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
904 	fdt_delprop(blob, off, alias);
905 }
906 
907 /* Helper to read a big number; size is in cells (not bytes) */
908 static inline u64 of_read_number(const __be32 *cell, int size)
909 {
910 	u64 r = 0;
911 	while (size--)
912 		r = (r << 32) | be32_to_cpu(*(cell++));
913 	return r;
914 }
915 
916 #define PRu64	"%llx"
917 
918 /* Max address size we deal with */
919 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS	4
920 #define OF_BAD_ADDR	((u64)-1)
921 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)	((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
922 			(ns) > 0)
923 
924 /* Debug utility */
925 #ifdef DEBUG
926 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const u32 *addr, int na)
927 {
928 	printf("%s", s);
929 	while(na--)
930 		printf(" %08x", *(addr++));
931 	printf("\n");
932 }
933 #else
934 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const u32 *addr, int na) { }
935 #endif
936 
937 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
938 struct of_bus {
939 	const char	*name;
940 	const char	*addresses;
941 	void		(*count_cells)(void *blob, int parentoffset,
942 				int *addrc, int *sizec);
943 	u64		(*map)(u32 *addr, const u32 *range,
944 				int na, int ns, int pna);
945 	int		(*translate)(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
946 };
947 
948 /* Default translator (generic bus) */
949 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(void *blob, int parentoffset,
950 					int *addrc, int *sizec)
951 {
952 	const u32 *prop;
953 
954 	if (addrc) {
955 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#address-cells", NULL);
956 		if (prop)
957 			*addrc = be32_to_cpup((u32 *)prop);
958 		else
959 			*addrc = 2;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (sizec) {
963 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#size-cells", NULL);
964 		if (prop)
965 			*sizec = be32_to_cpup((u32 *)prop);
966 		else
967 			*sizec = 1;
968 	}
969 }
970 
971 static u64 of_bus_default_map(u32 *addr, const u32 *range,
972 		int na, int ns, int pna)
973 {
974 	u64 cp, s, da;
975 
976 	cp = of_read_number(range, na);
977 	s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
978 	da = of_read_number(addr, na);
979 
980 	debug("OF: default map, cp="PRu64", s="PRu64", da="PRu64"\n",
981 	    cp, s, da);
982 
983 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
984 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
985 	return da - cp;
986 }
987 
988 static int of_bus_default_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
989 {
990 	u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
991 	memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
992 	a += offset;
993 	if (na > 1)
994 		addr[na - 2] = a >> 32;
995 	addr[na - 1] = a & 0xffffffffu;
996 
997 	return 0;
998 }
999 
1000 /* Array of bus specific translators */
1001 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
1002 	/* Default */
1003 	{
1004 		.name = "default",
1005 		.addresses = "reg",
1006 		.count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
1007 		.map = of_bus_default_map,
1008 		.translate = of_bus_default_translate,
1009 	},
1010 };
1011 
1012 static int of_translate_one(void * blob, int parent, struct of_bus *bus,
1013 			    struct of_bus *pbus, u32 *addr,
1014 			    int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
1015 {
1016 	const u32 *ranges;
1017 	int rlen;
1018 	int rone;
1019 	u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
1020 
1021 	/* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
1022 	 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
1023 	 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
1024 	 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
1025 	 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
1026 	 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
1027 	 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
1028 	 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
1029 	 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
1030 	 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
1031 	 * the first place. --BenH.
1032 	 */
1033 	ranges = (u32 *)fdt_getprop(blob, parent, rprop, &rlen);
1034 	if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
1035 		offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
1036 		memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
1037 		debug("OF: no ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
1038 		goto finish;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
1042 
1043 	/* Now walk through the ranges */
1044 	rlen /= 4;
1045 	rone = na + pna + ns;
1046 	for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
1047 		offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
1048 		if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
1049 			break;
1050 	}
1051 	if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
1052 		debug("OF: not found !\n");
1053 		return 1;
1054 	}
1055 	memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
1056 
1057  finish:
1058 	of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
1059 	debug("OF: with offset: "PRu64"\n", offset);
1060 
1061 	/* Translate it into parent bus space */
1062 	return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
1067  * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
1068  * way.
1069  *
1070  * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
1071  * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
1072  * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
1073  * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
1074  */
1075 u64 __of_translate_address(void *blob, int node_offset, const u32 *in_addr,
1076 			   const char *rprop)
1077 {
1078 	int parent;
1079 	struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
1080 	u32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
1081 	int na, ns, pna, pns;
1082 	u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
1083 
1084 	debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n",
1085 		fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1086 
1087 	/* Get parent & match bus type */
1088 	parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
1089 	if (parent < 0)
1090 		goto bail;
1091 	bus = &of_busses[0];
1092 
1093 	/* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
1094 	bus->count_cells(blob, parent, &na, &ns);
1095 	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
1096 		printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1097 		       fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1098 		goto bail;
1099 	}
1100 	memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
1101 
1102 	debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
1103 	    bus->name, na, ns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
1104 	of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
1105 
1106 	/* Translate */
1107 	for (;;) {
1108 		/* Switch to parent bus */
1109 		node_offset = parent;
1110 		parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
1111 
1112 		/* If root, we have finished */
1113 		if (parent < 0) {
1114 			debug("OF: reached root node\n");
1115 			result = of_read_number(addr, na);
1116 			break;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		/* Get new parent bus and counts */
1120 		pbus = &of_busses[0];
1121 		pbus->count_cells(blob, parent, &pna, &pns);
1122 		if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
1123 			printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1124 				fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
1125 			break;
1126 		}
1127 
1128 		debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
1129 		    pbus->name, pna, pns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
1130 
1131 		/* Apply bus translation */
1132 		if (of_translate_one(blob, node_offset, bus, pbus,
1133 					addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
1134 			break;
1135 
1136 		/* Complete the move up one level */
1137 		na = pna;
1138 		ns = pns;
1139 		bus = pbus;
1140 
1141 		of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
1142 	}
1143  bail:
1144 
1145 	return result;
1146 }
1147 
1148 u64 fdt_translate_address(void *blob, int node_offset, const u32 *in_addr)
1149 {
1150 	return __of_translate_address(blob, node_offset, in_addr, "ranges");
1151 }
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg: Find a node that matches compatiable and
1155  * who's reg property matches a physical cpu address
1156  *
1157  * @blob: ptr to device tree
1158  * @compat: compatiable string to match
1159  * @compat_off: property name
1160  *
1161  */
1162 int fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg(void *blob, const char *compat,
1163 					phys_addr_t compat_off)
1164 {
1165 	int len, off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
1166 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1167 		u32 *reg = (u32 *)fdt_getprop(blob, off, "reg", &len);
1168 		if (reg) {
1169 			if (compat_off == fdt_translate_address(blob, off, reg))
1170 				return off;
1171 		}
1172 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, off, compat);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1176 }
1177 
1178 /**
1179  * fdt_alloc_phandle: Return next free phandle value
1180  *
1181  * @blob: ptr to device tree
1182  */
1183 int fdt_alloc_phandle(void *blob)
1184 {
1185 	int offset, len, phandle = 0;
1186 	const u32 *val;
1187 
1188 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, NULL); offset >= 0;
1189 	     offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, NULL)) {
1190 		val = fdt_getprop(blob, offset, "linux,phandle", &len);
1191 		if (val)
1192 			phandle = max(*val, phandle);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return phandle + 1;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * fdt_create_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
1200  *
1201  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
1202  * @nodeoffset: node to update
1203  * @phandle: phandle value to set (must be unique)
1204 */
1205 int fdt_create_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, uint32_t phandle)
1206 {
1207 	int ret;
1208 
1209 #ifdef DEBUG
1210 	int off = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
1211 
1212 	if ((off >= 0) && (off != nodeoffset)) {
1213 		char buf[64];
1214 
1215 		fdt_get_path(fdt, nodeoffset, buf, sizeof(buf));
1216 		printf("Trying to update node %s with phandle %u ",
1217 		       buf, phandle);
1218 
1219 		fdt_get_path(fdt, off, buf, sizeof(buf));
1220 		printf("that already exists in node %s.\n", buf);
1221 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
1222 	}
1223 #endif
1224 
1225 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", phandle);
1226 	if (ret < 0)
1227 		return ret;
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * For now, also set the deprecated "linux,phandle" property, so that we
1231 	 * don't break older kernels.
1232 	 */
1233 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", phandle);
1234 
1235 	return ret;
1236 }
1237 
1238 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO)
1239 int fdt_add_edid(void *blob, const char *compat, unsigned char *edid_buf)
1240 {
1241 	int noff;
1242 	int ret;
1243 
1244 	noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
1245 	if (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1246 		debug("%s: %s\n", fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0), compat);
1247 add_edid:
1248 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, noff, "edid", edid_buf, 128);
1249 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
1250 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
1251 			if (!ret)
1252 				goto add_edid;
1253 			else
1254 				goto err_size;
1255 		} else if (ret < 0) {
1256 			printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
1257 			return ret;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 	return 0;
1261 err_size:
1262 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
1263 	return ret;
1264 }
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Verify the physical address of device tree node for a given alias
1269  *
1270  * This function locates the device tree node of a given alias, and then
1271  * verifies that the physical address of that device matches the given
1272  * parameter.  It displays a message if there is a mismatch.
1273  *
1274  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
1275  */
1276 int fdt_verify_alias_address(void *fdt, int anode, const char *alias, u64 addr)
1277 {
1278 	const char *path;
1279 	const u32 *reg;
1280 	int node, len;
1281 	u64 dt_addr;
1282 
1283 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, anode, alias, NULL);
1284 	if (!path) {
1285 		/* If there's no such alias, then it's not a failure */
1286 		return 1;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
1290 	if (node < 0) {
1291 		printf("Warning: device tree alias '%s' points to invalid "
1292 		       "node %s.\n", alias, path);
1293 		return 0;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &len);
1297 	if (!reg) {
1298 		printf("Warning: device tree node '%s' has no address.\n",
1299 		       path);
1300 		return 0;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	dt_addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, reg);
1304 	if (addr != dt_addr) {
1305 		printf("Warning: U-Boot configured device %s at address %llx,\n"
1306 		       " but the device tree has it address %llx.\n",
1307 		       alias, addr, dt_addr);
1308 		return 0;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	return 1;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Returns the base address of an SOC or PCI node
1316  */
1317 u64 fdt_get_base_address(void *fdt, int node)
1318 {
1319 	int size;
1320 	u32 naddr;
1321 	const u32 *prop;
1322 
1323 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "#address-cells", &size);
1324 	if (prop && size == 4)
1325 		naddr = *prop;
1326 	else
1327 		naddr = 2;
1328 
1329 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "ranges", &size);
1330 
1331 	return prop ? fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, prop + naddr) : 0;
1332 }
1333