xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/edid.c (revision d66ff4ba)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2010
6  * Petr Stetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
7  *
8  * Contains stolen code from ddcprobe project which is:
9  * Copyright (C) Nalin Dahyabhai <bigfun@pobox.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <edid.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fdtdec.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 
19 int edid_check_info(struct edid1_info *edid_info)
20 {
21 	if ((edid_info == NULL) || (edid_info->version == 0))
22 		return -1;
23 
24 	if (memcmp(edid_info->header, "\x0\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x0", 8))
25 		return -1;
26 
27 	if (edid_info->version == 0xff && edid_info->revision == 0xff)
28 		return -1;
29 
30 	return 0;
31 }
32 
33 int edid_check_checksum(u8 *edid_block)
34 {
35 	u8 checksum = 0;
36 	int i;
37 
38 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
39 		checksum += edid_block[i];
40 
41 	return (checksum == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
42 }
43 
44 int edid_get_ranges(struct edid1_info *edid, unsigned int *hmin,
45 		    unsigned int *hmax, unsigned int *vmin,
46 		    unsigned int *vmax)
47 {
48 	int i;
49 	struct edid_monitor_descriptor *monitor;
50 
51 	*hmin = *hmax = *vmin = *vmax = 0;
52 	if (edid_check_info(edid))
53 		return -1;
54 
55 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid->monitor_details.descriptor); i++) {
56 		monitor = &edid->monitor_details.descriptor[i];
57 		if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE) {
58 			*hmin = monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_min;
59 			*hmax = monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_max;
60 			*vmin = monitor->data.range_data.vertical_min;
61 			*vmax = monitor->data.range_data.vertical_max;
62 			return 0;
63 		}
64 	}
65 	return -1;
66 }
67 
68 /* Set all parts of a timing entry to the same value */
69 static void set_entry(struct timing_entry *entry, u32 value)
70 {
71 	entry->min = value;
72 	entry->typ = value;
73 	entry->max = value;
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * decode_timing() - Decoding an 18-byte detailed timing record
78  *
79  * @buf:	Pointer to EDID detailed timing record
80  * @timing:	Place to put timing
81  */
82 static void decode_timing(u8 *buf, struct display_timing *timing)
83 {
84 	uint x_mm, y_mm;
85 	unsigned int ha, hbl, hso, hspw, hborder;
86 	unsigned int va, vbl, vso, vspw, vborder;
87 	struct edid_detailed_timing *t = (struct edid_detailed_timing *)buf;
88 
89 	/* Edid contains pixel clock in terms of 10KHz */
90 	set_entry(&timing->pixelclock, (buf[0] + (buf[1] << 8)) * 10000);
91 	x_mm = (buf[12] + ((buf[14] & 0xf0) << 4));
92 	y_mm = (buf[13] + ((buf[14] & 0x0f) << 8));
93 	ha = (buf[2] + ((buf[4] & 0xf0) << 4));
94 	hbl = (buf[3] + ((buf[4] & 0x0f) << 8));
95 	hso = (buf[8] + ((buf[11] & 0xc0) << 2));
96 	hspw = (buf[9] + ((buf[11] & 0x30) << 4));
97 	hborder = buf[15];
98 	va = (buf[5] + ((buf[7] & 0xf0) << 4));
99 	vbl = (buf[6] + ((buf[7] & 0x0f) << 8));
100 	vso = ((buf[10] >> 4) + ((buf[11] & 0x0c) << 2));
101 	vspw = ((buf[10] & 0x0f) + ((buf[11] & 0x03) << 4));
102 	vborder = buf[16];
103 
104 	set_entry(&timing->hactive, ha);
105 	set_entry(&timing->hfront_porch, hso);
106 	set_entry(&timing->hback_porch, hbl - hso - hspw);
107 	set_entry(&timing->hsync_len, hspw);
108 
109 	set_entry(&timing->vactive, va);
110 	set_entry(&timing->vfront_porch, vso);
111 	set_entry(&timing->vback_porch, vbl - vso - vspw);
112 	set_entry(&timing->vsync_len, vspw);
113 
114 	timing->flags = 0;
115 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_HSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
116 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
117 	else
118 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
119 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_VSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
120 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
121 	else
122 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
123 
124 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_INTERLACED(*t))
125 		timing->flags = DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
126 
127 	debug("Detailed mode clock %u Hz, %d mm x %d mm\n"
128 	      "               %04x %04x %04x %04x hborder %x\n"
129 	      "               %04x %04x %04x %04x vborder %x\n",
130 	      timing->pixelclock.typ,
131 	      x_mm, y_mm,
132 	      ha, ha + hso, ha + hso + hspw,
133 	      ha + hbl, hborder,
134 	      va, va + vso, va + vso + vspw,
135 	      va + vbl, vborder);
136 }
137 
138 /**
139  * Check if HDMI vendor specific data block is present in CEA block
140  * @param info	CEA extension block
141  * @return true if block is found
142  */
143 static bool cea_is_hdmi_vsdb_present(struct edid_cea861_info *info)
144 {
145 	u8 end, i = 0;
146 
147 	/* check for end of data block */
148 	end = info->dtd_offset;
149 	if (end == 0)
150 		end = sizeof(info->data);
151 	if (end < 4 || end > sizeof(info->data))
152 		return false;
153 	end -= 4;
154 
155 	while (i < end) {
156 		/* Look for vendor specific data block of appropriate size */
157 		if ((EDID_CEA861_DB_TYPE(*info, i) == EDID_CEA861_DB_VENDOR) &&
158 		    (EDID_CEA861_DB_LEN(*info, i) >= 5)) {
159 			u8 *db = &info->data[i + 1];
160 			u32 oui = db[0] | (db[1] << 8) | (db[2] << 16);
161 
162 			if (oui == HDMI_IEEE_OUI)
163 				return true;
164 		}
165 		i += EDID_CEA861_DB_LEN(*info, i) + 1;
166 	}
167 
168 	return false;
169 }
170 
171 int edid_get_timing(u8 *buf, int buf_size, struct display_timing *timing,
172 		    int *panel_bits_per_colourp)
173 {
174 	struct edid1_info *edid = (struct edid1_info *)buf;
175 	bool timing_done;
176 	int i;
177 
178 	if (buf_size < sizeof(*edid) || edid_check_info(edid)) {
179 		debug("%s: Invalid buffer\n", __func__);
180 		return -EINVAL;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (!EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING_MODE(*edid)) {
184 		debug("%s: No preferred timing\n", __func__);
185 		return -ENOENT;
186 	}
187 
188 	/* Look for detailed timing */
189 	timing_done = false;
190 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
191 		struct edid_monitor_descriptor *desc;
192 
193 		desc = &edid->monitor_details.descriptor[i];
194 		if (desc->zero_flag_1 != 0) {
195 			decode_timing((u8 *)desc, timing);
196 			timing_done = true;
197 			break;
198 		}
199 	}
200 	if (!timing_done)
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 
203 	if (!EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_DIGITAL(*edid)) {
204 		debug("%s: Not a digital display\n", __func__);
205 		return -ENOSYS;
206 	}
207 	if (edid->version != 1 || edid->revision < 4) {
208 		debug("%s: EDID version %d.%d does not have required info\n",
209 		      __func__, edid->version, edid->revision);
210 		*panel_bits_per_colourp = -1;
211 	} else  {
212 		*panel_bits_per_colourp =
213 			((edid->video_input_definition & 0x70) >> 3) + 4;
214 	}
215 
216 	timing->hdmi_monitor = false;
217 	if (edid->extension_flag && (buf_size >= EDID_EXT_SIZE)) {
218 		struct edid_cea861_info *info =
219 			(struct edid_cea861_info *)(buf + sizeof(*edid));
220 
221 		if (info->extension_tag == EDID_CEA861_EXTENSION_TAG)
222 			timing->hdmi_monitor = cea_is_hdmi_vsdb_present(info);
223 	}
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * Snip the tailing whitespace/return of a string.
230  *
231  * @param string	The string to be snipped
232  * @return the snipped string
233  */
234 static char *snip(char *string)
235 {
236 	char *s;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * This is always a 13 character buffer
240 	 * and it's not always terminated.
241 	 */
242 	string[12] = '\0';
243 	s = &string[strlen(string) - 1];
244 
245 	while (s >= string && (isspace(*s) || *s == '\n' || *s == '\r' ||
246 			*s == '\0'))
247 		*(s--) = '\0';
248 
249 	return string;
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * Print an EDID monitor descriptor block
254  *
255  * @param monitor	The EDID monitor descriptor block
256  * @have_timing		Modifies to 1 if the desciptor contains timing info
257  */
258 static void edid_print_dtd(struct edid_monitor_descriptor *monitor,
259 			   unsigned int *have_timing)
260 {
261 	unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)monitor;
262 	struct edid_detailed_timing *timing =
263 			(struct edid_detailed_timing *)monitor;
264 
265 	if (bytes[0] == 0 && bytes[1] == 0) {
266 		if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_SERIAL)
267 			printf("Monitor serial number: %s\n",
268 			       snip(monitor->data.string));
269 		else if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_ASCII)
270 			printf("Monitor ID: %s\n",
271 			       snip(monitor->data.string));
272 		else if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_NAME)
273 			printf("Monitor name: %s\n",
274 			       snip(monitor->data.string));
275 		else if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE)
276 			printf("Monitor range limits, horizontal sync: "
277 			       "%d-%d kHz, vertical refresh: "
278 			       "%d-%d Hz, max pixel clock: "
279 			       "%d MHz\n",
280 			       monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_min,
281 			       monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_max,
282 			       monitor->data.range_data.vertical_min,
283 			       monitor->data.range_data.vertical_max,
284 			       monitor->data.range_data.pixel_clock_max * 10);
285 	} else {
286 		uint32_t pixclock, h_active, h_blanking, v_active, v_blanking;
287 		uint32_t h_total, v_total, vfreq;
288 
289 		pixclock = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*timing);
290 		h_active = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_ACTIVE(*timing);
291 		h_blanking = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*timing);
292 		v_active = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_ACTIVE(*timing);
293 		v_blanking = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*timing);
294 
295 		h_total = h_active + h_blanking;
296 		v_total = v_active + v_blanking;
297 		if (v_total > 0 && h_total > 0)
298 			vfreq = pixclock / (v_total * h_total);
299 		else
300 			vfreq = 1; /* Error case */
301 		printf("\t%dx%d\%c\t%d Hz (detailed)\n", h_active,
302 		       v_active, h_active > 1000 ? ' ' : '\t', vfreq);
303 		*have_timing = 1;
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * Get the manufacturer name from an EDID info.
309  *
310  * @param edid_info     The EDID info to be printed
311  * @param name		Returns the string of the manufacturer name
312  */
313 static void edid_get_manufacturer_name(struct edid1_info *edid, char *name)
314 {
315 	name[0] = EDID1_INFO_MANUFACTURER_NAME_CHAR1(*edid) + 'A' - 1;
316 	name[1] = EDID1_INFO_MANUFACTURER_NAME_CHAR2(*edid) + 'A' - 1;
317 	name[2] = EDID1_INFO_MANUFACTURER_NAME_CHAR3(*edid) + 'A' - 1;
318 	name[3] = '\0';
319 }
320 
321 void edid_print_info(struct edid1_info *edid_info)
322 {
323 	int i;
324 	char manufacturer[4];
325 	unsigned int have_timing = 0;
326 	uint32_t serial_number;
327 
328 	if (edid_check_info(edid_info)) {
329 		printf("Not a valid EDID\n");
330 		return;
331 	}
332 
333 	printf("EDID version: %d.%d\n",
334 	       edid_info->version, edid_info->revision);
335 
336 	printf("Product ID code: %04x\n", EDID1_INFO_PRODUCT_CODE(*edid_info));
337 
338 	edid_get_manufacturer_name(edid_info, manufacturer);
339 	printf("Manufacturer: %s\n", manufacturer);
340 
341 	serial_number = EDID1_INFO_SERIAL_NUMBER(*edid_info);
342 	if (serial_number != 0xffffffff) {
343 		if (strcmp(manufacturer, "MAG") == 0)
344 			serial_number -= 0x7000000;
345 		if (strcmp(manufacturer, "OQI") == 0)
346 			serial_number -= 456150000;
347 		if (strcmp(manufacturer, "VSC") == 0)
348 			serial_number -= 640000000;
349 	}
350 	printf("Serial number: %08x\n", serial_number);
351 	printf("Manufactured in week: %d year: %d\n",
352 	       edid_info->week, edid_info->year + 1990);
353 
354 	printf("Video input definition: %svoltage level %d%s%s%s%s%s\n",
355 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_DIGITAL(*edid_info) ?
356 	       "digital signal, " : "analog signal, ",
357 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_VOLTAGE_LEVEL(*edid_info),
358 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK(*edid_info) ?
359 	       ", blank to black" : "",
360 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNC(*edid_info) ?
361 	       ", separate sync" : "",
362 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC(*edid_info) ?
363 	       ", composite sync" : "",
364 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN(*edid_info) ?
365 	       ", sync on green" : "",
366 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_SERRATION_V(*edid_info) ?
367 	       ", serration v" : "");
368 
369 	printf("Monitor is %s\n",
370 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_RGB(*edid_info) ? "RGB" : "non-RGB");
371 
372 	printf("Maximum visible display size: %d cm x %d cm\n",
373 	       edid_info->max_size_horizontal,
374 	       edid_info->max_size_vertical);
375 
376 	printf("Power management features: %s%s, %s%s, %s%s\n",
377 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_ACTIVE_OFF(*edid_info) ?
378 	       "" : "no ", "active off",
379 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_SUSPEND(*edid_info) ? "" : "no ", "suspend",
380 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_STANDBY(*edid_info) ? "" : "no ", "standby");
381 
382 	printf("Estabilished timings:\n");
383 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_720X400_70(*edid_info))
384 		printf("\t720x400\t\t70 Hz (VGA 640x400, IBM)\n");
385 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_720X400_88(*edid_info))
386 		printf("\t720x400\t\t88 Hz (XGA2)\n");
387 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_60(*edid_info))
388 		printf("\t640x480\t\t60 Hz (VGA)\n");
389 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_67(*edid_info))
390 		printf("\t640x480\t\t67 Hz (Mac II, Apple)\n");
391 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_72(*edid_info))
392 		printf("\t640x480\t\t72 Hz (VESA)\n");
393 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_75(*edid_info))
394 		printf("\t640x480\t\t75 Hz (VESA)\n");
395 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_56(*edid_info))
396 		printf("\t800x600\t\t56 Hz (VESA)\n");
397 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_60(*edid_info))
398 		printf("\t800x600\t\t60 Hz (VESA)\n");
399 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_72(*edid_info))
400 		printf("\t800x600\t\t72 Hz (VESA)\n");
401 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_75(*edid_info))
402 		printf("\t800x600\t\t75 Hz (VESA)\n");
403 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_832X624_75(*edid_info))
404 		printf("\t832x624\t\t75 Hz (Mac II)\n");
405 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_87I(*edid_info))
406 		printf("\t1024x768\t87 Hz Interlaced (8514A)\n");
407 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_60(*edid_info))
408 		printf("\t1024x768\t60 Hz (VESA)\n");
409 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_70(*edid_info))
410 		printf("\t1024x768\t70 Hz (VESA)\n");
411 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_75(*edid_info))
412 		printf("\t1024x768\t75 Hz (VESA)\n");
413 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1280X1024_75(*edid_info))
414 		printf("\t1280x1024\t75 (VESA)\n");
415 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1152X870_75(*edid_info))
416 		printf("\t1152x870\t75 (Mac II)\n");
417 
418 	/* Standard timings. */
419 	printf("Standard timings:\n");
420 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_info->standard_timings); i++) {
421 		unsigned int aspect = 10000;
422 		unsigned int x, y;
423 		unsigned char xres, vfreq;
424 
425 		xres = EDID1_INFO_STANDARD_TIMING_XRESOLUTION(*edid_info, i);
426 		vfreq = EDID1_INFO_STANDARD_TIMING_VFREQ(*edid_info, i);
427 		if ((xres != vfreq) ||
428 		    ((xres != 0) && (xres != 1)) ||
429 		    ((vfreq != 0) && (vfreq != 1))) {
430 			switch (EDID1_INFO_STANDARD_TIMING_ASPECT(*edid_info,
431 					i)) {
432 			case ASPECT_625:
433 				aspect = 6250;
434 				break;
435 			case ASPECT_75:
436 				aspect = 7500;
437 				break;
438 			case ASPECT_8:
439 				aspect = 8000;
440 				break;
441 			case ASPECT_5625:
442 				aspect = 5625;
443 				break;
444 			}
445 			x = (xres + 31) * 8;
446 			y = x * aspect / 10000;
447 			printf("\t%dx%d%c\t%d Hz\n", x, y,
448 			       x > 1000 ? ' ' : '\t', (vfreq & 0x3f) + 60);
449 			have_timing = 1;
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	/* Detailed timing information. */
454 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_info->monitor_details.descriptor);
455 			i++) {
456 		edid_print_dtd(&edid_info->monitor_details.descriptor[i],
457 			       &have_timing);
458 	}
459 
460 	if (!have_timing)
461 		printf("\tNone\n");
462 }
463