xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/cli_hush.c (revision e1bf824dfd6881f6f633238c275bfa1e5d83c433)
1 /*
2  * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
3  *      Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
4  *      "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
5  *      incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Larry Doolittle  <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
8  *
9  * Credits:
10  *      The parser routines proper are all original material, first
11  *      written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle.
12  *      The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
13  *      support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash,
14  *      which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and
15  *      written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
16  *      That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and
17  *      Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain.  I don't know
18  *      how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites.
19  * Other credits:
20  *      b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
21  *      setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
22  *        and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
23  *      miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
24  *
25  * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
26  * this parser and the lash parser.  One is that this version is
27  * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
28  * of the Bourne grammar.  The second, consequential change is that
29  * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out.  Now,
30  * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed.  The old
31  * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
32  * take place as needed.  The new way makes it much easier to properly
33  * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
34  * across continuation lines.
35  *
36  * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
37  *      $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
38  *      $_
39  *      ! negation operator for pipes
40  *      &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
41  *      Brace Expansion
42  *      Tilde Expansion
43  *      fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
44  *      aliases
45  *      Arithmetic Expansion
46  *      <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
47  *      reserved words: case, esac, select, function
48  *      Here Documents ( << word )
49  *      Functions
50  * Major bugs:
51  *      job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
52  *      reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
53  * to-do:
54  *      port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
55  *      finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
56  *      change { and } from special chars to reserved words
57  *      builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
58  *      test magic exec
59  *      handle children going into background
60  *      clean up recognition of null pipes
61  *      check setting of global_argc and global_argv
62  *      control-C handling, probably with longjmp
63  *      follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
64  *      figure out what to do with backslash-newline
65  *      explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
66  *      propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
67  *      continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
68  *      memory leak finding and plugging - done?
69  *      more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
70  *      document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
71  *      maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
72  *      (eventually) remove all the printf's
73  *
74  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
75  */
76 
77 #define __U_BOOT__
78 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
79 #include <malloc.h>         /* malloc, free, realloc*/
80 #include <linux/ctype.h>    /* isalpha, isdigit */
81 #include <common.h>        /* readline */
82 #include <cli.h>
83 #include <cli_hush.h>
84 #include <command.h>        /* find_cmd */
85 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
86 #define CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2	"> "
87 #endif
88 #endif
89 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
90 #include <ctype.h>     /* isalpha, isdigit */
91 #include <unistd.h>    /* getpid */
92 #include <stdlib.h>    /* getenv, atoi */
93 #include <string.h>    /* strchr */
94 #include <stdio.h>     /* popen etc. */
95 #include <glob.h>      /* glob, of course */
96 #include <stdarg.h>    /* va_list */
97 #include <errno.h>
98 #include <fcntl.h>
99 #include <getopt.h>    /* should be pretty obvious */
100 
101 #include <sys/stat.h>  /* ulimit */
102 #include <sys/types.h>
103 #include <sys/wait.h>
104 #include <signal.h>
105 
106 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
107 
108 #if 1
109 #include "busybox.h"
110 #include "cmdedit.h"
111 #else
112 #define applet_name "hush"
113 #include "standalone.h"
114 #define hush_main main
115 #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
116 #define BB_BANNER
117 #endif
118 #endif
119 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
120 #define SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL 04
121 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
122 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
123 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1)		/* symbol ';' is special for parser */
124 #define FLAG_REPARSING       (1 << 2)		/* >= 2nd pass */
125 
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
129 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
130 
131 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
132 #define EOF -1
133 #define syntax() syntax_err()
134 #define xstrdup strdup
135 #define error_msg printf
136 #else
137 typedef enum {
138 	REDIRECT_INPUT     = 1,
139 	REDIRECT_OVERWRITE = 2,
140 	REDIRECT_APPEND    = 3,
141 	REDIRECT_HEREIS    = 4,
142 	REDIRECT_IO        = 5
143 } redir_type;
144 
145 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
146  * output pretty */
147 struct {int mode; int default_fd; char *descrip;} redir_table[] = {
148 	{ 0,                         0, "()" },
149 	{ O_RDONLY,                  0, "<"  },
150 	{ O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,  1, ">"  },
151 	{ O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 1, ">>" },
152 	{ O_RDONLY,                 -1, "<<" },
153 	{ O_RDWR,                    1, "<>" }
154 };
155 #endif
156 
157 typedef enum {
158 	PIPE_SEQ = 1,
159 	PIPE_AND = 2,
160 	PIPE_OR  = 3,
161 	PIPE_BG  = 4,
162 } pipe_style;
163 
164 /* might eventually control execution */
165 typedef enum {
166 	RES_NONE  = 0,
167 	RES_IF    = 1,
168 	RES_THEN  = 2,
169 	RES_ELIF  = 3,
170 	RES_ELSE  = 4,
171 	RES_FI    = 5,
172 	RES_FOR   = 6,
173 	RES_WHILE = 7,
174 	RES_UNTIL = 8,
175 	RES_DO    = 9,
176 	RES_DONE  = 10,
177 	RES_XXXX  = 11,
178 	RES_IN    = 12,
179 	RES_SNTX  = 13
180 } reserved_style;
181 #define FLAG_END   (1<<RES_NONE)
182 #define FLAG_IF    (1<<RES_IF)
183 #define FLAG_THEN  (1<<RES_THEN)
184 #define FLAG_ELIF  (1<<RES_ELIF)
185 #define FLAG_ELSE  (1<<RES_ELSE)
186 #define FLAG_FI    (1<<RES_FI)
187 #define FLAG_FOR   (1<<RES_FOR)
188 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
189 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
190 #define FLAG_DO    (1<<RES_DO)
191 #define FLAG_DONE  (1<<RES_DONE)
192 #define FLAG_IN    (1<<RES_IN)
193 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
194 
195 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
196 struct p_context {
197 	struct child_prog *child;
198 	struct pipe *list_head;
199 	struct pipe *pipe;
200 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
201 	struct redir_struct *pending_redirect;
202 #endif
203 	reserved_style w;
204 	int old_flag;				/* for figuring out valid reserved words */
205 	struct p_context *stack;
206 	int type;			/* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
207 	/* How about quoting status? */
208 };
209 
210 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
211 struct redir_struct {
212 	redir_type type;			/* type of redirection */
213 	int fd;						/* file descriptor being redirected */
214 	int dup;					/* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
215 	struct redir_struct *next;	/* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
216 	glob_t word;				/* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
217 };
218 #endif
219 
220 struct child_prog {
221 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
222 	pid_t pid;					/* 0 if exited */
223 #endif
224 	char **argv;				/* program name and arguments */
225 	/* was quoted when parsed; copy of struct o_string.nonnull field */
226 	int *argv_nonnull;
227 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
228 	int    argc;                            /* number of program arguments */
229 #endif
230 	struct pipe *group;			/* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
231 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
232 	int subshell;				/* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
233 	struct redir_struct *redirects;	/* I/O redirections */
234 	glob_t glob_result;			/* result of parameter globbing */
235 	int is_stopped;				/* is the program currently running? */
236 	struct pipe *family;		/* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
237 #endif
238 	int sp;				/* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
239 	int type;
240 };
241 
242 struct pipe {
243 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
244 	int jobid;					/* job number */
245 #endif
246 	int num_progs;				/* total number of programs in job */
247 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
248 	int running_progs;			/* number of programs running */
249 	char *text;					/* name of job */
250 	char *cmdbuf;				/* buffer various argv's point into */
251 	pid_t pgrp;					/* process group ID for the job */
252 #endif
253 	struct child_prog *progs;	/* array of commands in pipe */
254 	struct pipe *next;			/* to track background commands */
255 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
256 	int stopped_progs;			/* number of programs alive, but stopped */
257 	int job_context;			/* bitmask defining current context */
258 #endif
259 	pipe_style followup;		/* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
260 	reserved_style r_mode;		/* supports if, for, while, until */
261 };
262 
263 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
264 struct close_me {
265 	int fd;
266 	struct close_me *next;
267 };
268 #endif
269 
270 struct variables {
271 	char *name;
272 	char *value;
273 	int flg_export;
274 	int flg_read_only;
275 	struct variables *next;
276 };
277 
278 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
279  * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
280 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
281 char **global_argv;
282 unsigned int global_argc;
283 #endif
284 static unsigned int last_return_code;
285 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
286 extern char **environ; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
287 #endif
288 
289 /* "globals" within this file */
290 static uchar *ifs;
291 static char map[256];
292 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
293 static int fake_mode;
294 static int interactive;
295 static struct close_me *close_me_head;
296 static const char *cwd;
297 static struct pipe *job_list;
298 static unsigned int last_bg_pid;
299 static unsigned int last_jobid;
300 static unsigned int shell_terminal;
301 static char *PS1;
302 static char *PS2;
303 struct variables shell_ver = { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
304 struct variables *top_vars = &shell_ver;
305 #else
306 static int flag_repeat = 0;
307 static int do_repeat = 0;
308 static struct variables *top_vars = NULL ;
309 #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */
310 
311 #define B_CHUNK (100)
312 #define B_NOSPAC 1
313 
314 typedef struct {
315 	char *data;
316 	int length;
317 	int maxlen;
318 	int quote;
319 	int nonnull;
320 } o_string;
321 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
322 /* used for initialization:
323 	o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
324 
325 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *.  Is open_memstream() universally
326  * available?  Where is it documented? */
327 struct in_str {
328 	const char *p;
329 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
330 	char peek_buf[2];
331 #endif
332 	int __promptme;
333 	int promptmode;
334 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
335 	FILE *file;
336 #endif
337 	int (*get) (struct in_str *);
338 	int (*peek) (struct in_str *);
339 };
340 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
341 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
342 
343 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
344 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
345 
346 struct built_in_command {
347 	char *cmd;					/* name */
348 	char *descr;				/* description */
349 	int (*function) (struct child_prog *);	/* function ptr */
350 };
351 #endif
352 
353 /* define DEBUG_SHELL for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
354 #if 0
355 #define DEBUG_SHELL
356 #endif
357 
358 /* This should be in utility.c */
359 #ifdef DEBUG_SHELL
360 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
361 static void debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
362 {
363 	va_list args;
364 	va_start(args, format);
365 	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
366 	va_end(args);
367 }
368 #else
369 #define debug_printf(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
370 #endif
371 #else
372 static inline void debug_printf(const char *format, ...) { }
373 #endif
374 #define final_printf debug_printf
375 
376 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
377 static void syntax_err(void) {
378 	 printf("syntax error\n");
379 }
380 #else
381 static void __syntax(char *file, int line) {
382 	error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file, line);
383 }
384 #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__)
385 #endif
386 
387 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
388 static void *xmalloc(size_t size);
389 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
390 #else
391 /* Index of subroutines: */
392 /*   function prototypes for builtins */
393 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child);
394 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *child);
395 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child);
396 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child);
397 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child);
398 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child);
399 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child);
400 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *child);
401 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child);
402 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *child);
403 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child);
404 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child);
405 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child);
406 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child);
407 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child);
408 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child);
409 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child);
410 #endif
411 /*   o_string manipulation: */
412 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len);
413 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch);
414 static void b_reset(o_string *o);
415 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote);
416 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
417 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i);
418 #endif
419 /*  in_str manipulations: */
420 static int static_get(struct in_str *i);
421 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i);
422 static int file_get(struct in_str *i);
423 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i);
424 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
425 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f);
426 #else
427 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i);
428 #endif
429 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s);
430 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
431 /*  close_me manipulations: */
432 static void mark_open(int fd);
433 static void mark_closed(int fd);
434 static void close_all(void);
435 #endif
436 /*  "run" the final data structures: */
437 static char *indenter(int i);
438 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent);
439 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent);
440 /*  really run the final data structures: */
441 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
442 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[]);
443 #endif
444 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi);
445 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
446 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
447 #endif
448 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi);
449 /*   extended glob support: */
450 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
451 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
452 static int glob_needed(const char *s);
453 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob);
454 #endif
455 /*   variable assignment: */
456 static int is_assignment(const char *s);
457 /*   data structure manipulation: */
458 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
459 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input);
460 #endif
461 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx);
462 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx);
463 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx);
464 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type);
465 /*   primary string parsing: */
466 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
467 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input);
468 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o);
469 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end);
470 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int ch);
471 #endif
472 static char *lookup_param(char *src);
473 static char *make_string(char **inp, int *nonnull);
474 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input);
475 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
476 static int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src);
477 #endif
478 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input0, int end_trigger);
479 /*   setup: */
480 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag);
481 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
482 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag);
483 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f);
484 #endif
485 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
486 /*   job management: */
487 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe);
488 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
489 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi);
490 #endif
491 /*     local variable support */
492 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name);
493 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp);
494 static char *insert_var_value_sub(char *inp, int tag_subst);
495 
496 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
497 /* Table of built-in functions.  They can be forked or not, depending on
498  * context: within pipes, they fork.  As simple commands, they do not.
499  * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
500  * in the parent shell process.  If forked, of course they can not.
501  * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
502  * still be set at the end. */
503 static struct built_in_command bltins[] = {
504 	{"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg},
505 	{"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written},
506 	{"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd},
507 	{"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written},
508 	{"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env},
509 	{"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval},
510 	{"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
511 		builtin_exec},
512 	{"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit},
513 	{"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export},
514 	{"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg},
515 	{"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs},
516 	{"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd},
517 	{"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read},
518 	{"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written},
519 	{"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set},
520 	{"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift},
521 	{"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written},
522 	{"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written},
523 	{"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask},
524 	{"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset},
525 	{".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source},
526 	{"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help},
527 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
528 };
529 
530 static const char *set_cwd(void)
531 {
532 	if(cwd==unknown)
533 		cwd = NULL;     /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
534 	cwd = xgetcwd((char *)cwd);
535 	if (!cwd)
536 		cwd = unknown;
537 	return cwd;
538 }
539 
540 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
541 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child)
542 {
543 	char *str = NULL;
544 	int rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
545 
546 	if (child->argv[1]) {
547 		str = make_string(child->argv + 1);
548 		parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP |
549 					FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
550 		free(str);
551 		rcode = last_return_code;
552 	}
553 	return rcode;
554 }
555 
556 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
557 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child)
558 {
559 	char *newdir;
560 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
561 		newdir = getenv("HOME");
562 	else
563 		newdir = child->argv[1];
564 	if (chdir(newdir)) {
565 		printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno));
566 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
567 	}
568 	set_cwd();
569 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
570 }
571 
572 /* built-in 'env' handler */
573 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *dummy)
574 {
575 	char **e = environ;
576 	if (e == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
577 	for (; *e; e++) {
578 		puts(*e);
579 	}
580 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
581 }
582 
583 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
584 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child)
585 {
586 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
587 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;   /* Really? */
588 	child->argv++;
589 	pseudo_exec(child);
590 	/* never returns */
591 }
592 
593 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
594 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child)
595 {
596 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
597 		exit(last_return_code);
598 	exit (atoi(child->argv[1]));
599 }
600 
601 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
602 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child)
603 {
604 	int res = 0;
605 	char *name = child->argv[1];
606 
607 	if (name == NULL) {
608 		return (builtin_env(child));
609 	}
610 
611 	name = strdup(name);
612 
613 	if(name) {
614 		char *value = strchr(name, '=');
615 
616 		if (!value) {
617 			char *tmp;
618 			/* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
619 
620 			value = get_local_var(name);
621 			if (value) {
622 				size_t ln = strlen(name);
623 
624 				tmp = realloc(name, ln+strlen(value)+2);
625 				if(tmp==NULL)
626 					res = -1;
627 				else {
628 					sprintf(tmp+ln, "=%s", value);
629 					name = tmp;
630 				}
631 			} else {
632 				/* bash does not return an error when trying to export
633 				 * an undefined variable.  Do likewise. */
634 				res = 1;
635 			}
636 		}
637 	}
638 	if (res<0)
639 		perror_msg("export");
640 	else if(res==0)
641 		res = set_local_var(name, 1);
642 	else
643 		res = 0;
644 	free(name);
645 	return res;
646 }
647 
648 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
649 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child)
650 {
651 	int i, jobnum;
652 	struct pipe *pi=NULL;
653 
654 	if (!interactive)
655 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
656 	/* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
657 	if (!child->argv[1]) {
658 		for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
659 			if (pi->jobid == last_jobid) {
660 				break;
661 			}
662 		}
663 		if (!pi) {
664 			error_msg("%s: no current job", child->argv[0]);
665 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
666 		}
667 	} else {
668 		if (sscanf(child->argv[1], "%%%d", &jobnum) != 1) {
669 			error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child->argv[0], child->argv[1]);
670 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
671 		}
672 		for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
673 			if (pi->jobid == jobnum) {
674 				break;
675 			}
676 		}
677 		if (!pi) {
678 			error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child->argv[0], jobnum);
679 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (*child->argv[0] == 'f') {
684 		/* Put the job into the foreground.  */
685 		tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp);
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Restart the processes in the job */
689 	for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++)
690 		pi->progs[i].is_stopped = 0;
691 
692 	if ( (i=kill(- pi->pgrp, SIGCONT)) < 0) {
693 		if (i == ESRCH) {
694 			remove_bg_job(pi);
695 		} else {
696 			perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	pi->stopped_progs = 0;
701 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
702 }
703 
704 /* built-in 'help' handler */
705 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy)
706 {
707 	struct built_in_command *x;
708 
709 	printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
710 	printf("-------------------\n");
711 	for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
712 		if (x->descr==NULL)
713 			continue;
714 		printf("%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr);
715 	}
716 	printf("\n\n");
717 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
718 }
719 
720 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
721 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child)
722 {
723 	struct pipe *job;
724 	char *status_string;
725 
726 	for (job = job_list; job; job = job->next) {
727 		if (job->running_progs == job->stopped_progs)
728 			status_string = "Stopped";
729 		else
730 			status_string = "Running";
731 
732 		printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobid, status_string, job->text);
733 	}
734 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
735 }
736 
737 
738 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
739 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *dummy)
740 {
741 	puts(set_cwd());
742 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
743 }
744 
745 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
746 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child)
747 {
748 	int res;
749 
750 	if (child->argv[1]) {
751 		char string[BUFSIZ];
752 		char *var = 0;
753 
754 		string[0] = 0;  /* In case stdin has only EOF */
755 		/* read string */
756 		fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin);
757 		chomp(string);
758 		var = malloc(strlen(child->argv[1])+strlen(string)+2);
759 		if(var) {
760 			sprintf(var, "%s=%s", child->argv[1], string);
761 			res = set_local_var(var, 0);
762 		} else
763 			res = -1;
764 		if (res)
765 			fprintf(stderr, "read: %m\n");
766 		free(var);      /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
767 		return res;
768 	} else {
769 		do res=getchar(); while(res!='\n' && res!=EOF);
770 		return 0;
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
775 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child)
776 {
777 	char *temp = child->argv[1];
778 	struct variables *e;
779 
780 	if (temp == NULL)
781 		for(e = top_vars; e; e=e->next)
782 			printf("%s=%s\n", e->name, e->value);
783 	else
784 		set_local_var(temp, 0);
785 
786 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
787 }
788 
789 
790 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
791 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child)
792 {
793 	int n=1;
794 	if (child->argv[1]) {
795 		n=atoi(child->argv[1]);
796 	}
797 	if (n>=0 && n<global_argc) {
798 		/* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
799 		global_argc -= n;
800 		global_argv += n;
801 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
802 	} else {
803 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
808 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child)
809 {
810 	FILE *input;
811 	int status;
812 
813 	if (child->argv[1] == NULL)
814 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
815 
816 	/* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
817 	input = fopen(child->argv[1], "r");
818 	if (!input) {
819 		error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child->argv[1]);
820 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* Now run the file */
824 	/* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
825 	 * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
826 	 * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
827 	mark_open(fileno(input));
828 	status = parse_file_outer(input);
829 	mark_closed(fileno(input));
830 	fclose(input);
831 	return (status);
832 }
833 
834 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child)
835 {
836 	mode_t new_umask;
837 	const char *arg = child->argv[1];
838 	char *end;
839 	if (arg) {
840 		new_umask=strtoul(arg, &end, 8);
841 		if (*end!='\0' || end == arg) {
842 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
843 		}
844 	} else {
845 		printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask=umask(0)));
846 	}
847 	umask(new_umask);
848 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
849 }
850 
851 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
852 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child)
853 {
854 	/* bash returned already true */
855 	unset_local_var(child->argv[1]);
856 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
857 }
858 
859 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child)
860 {
861 	printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child->argv[0]);
862 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
863 }
864 #endif
865 
866 static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len)
867 {
868 	/* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
869 	 * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
870 	if (o->length + len > o->maxlen) {
871 		char *old_data = o->data;
872 		/* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
873 		o->maxlen += max(2*len, B_CHUNK);
874 		o->data = realloc(o->data, 1 + o->maxlen);
875 		if (o->data == NULL) {
876 			free(old_data);
877 		}
878 	}
879 	return o->data == NULL;
880 }
881 
882 static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch)
883 {
884 	debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch, o->length, o);
885 	if (b_check_space(o, 1)) return B_NOSPAC;
886 	o->data[o->length] = ch;
887 	o->length++;
888 	o->data[o->length] = '\0';
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static void b_reset(o_string *o)
893 {
894 	o->length = 0;
895 	o->nonnull = 0;
896 	if (o->data != NULL) *o->data = '\0';
897 }
898 
899 static void b_free(o_string *o)
900 {
901 	b_reset(o);
902 	free(o->data);
903 	o->data = NULL;
904 	o->maxlen = 0;
905 }
906 
907 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
908  * is associated with a destination, not a source.
909  */
910 static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote)
911 {
912 	if (quote && strchr("*?[\\",ch)) {
913 		int rc;
914 		rc = b_addchr(o, '\\');
915 		if (rc) return rc;
916 	}
917 	return b_addchr(o, ch);
918 }
919 
920 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
921 static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i)
922 {
923 	int r;
924 	char *p = simple_itoa(i);
925 	/* no escape checking necessary */
926 	do r=b_addchr(o, *p++); while (r==0 && *p);
927 	return r;
928 }
929 #endif
930 
931 static int static_get(struct in_str *i)
932 {
933 	int ch = *i->p++;
934 	if (ch=='\0') return EOF;
935 	return ch;
936 }
937 
938 static int static_peek(struct in_str *i)
939 {
940 	return *i->p;
941 }
942 
943 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
944 static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
945 {
946 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
947 	PS1 = NULL;
948 #else
949 	PS1 = getenv("PS1");
950 	if(PS1==0)
951 		PS1 = "\\w \\$ ";
952 #endif
953 }
954 
955 static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode, char **prompt_str)
956 {
957 	debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode);
958 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
959 	/* Set up the prompt */
960 	if (promptmode == 1) {
961 		free(PS1);
962 		PS1=xmalloc(strlen(cwd)+4);
963 		sprintf(PS1, "%s %s", cwd, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ?  "$ ":"# ");
964 		*prompt_str = PS1;
965 	} else {
966 		*prompt_str = PS2;
967 	}
968 #else
969 	*prompt_str = (promptmode==1)? PS1 : PS2;
970 #endif
971 	debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str);
972 }
973 #endif
974 
975 static void get_user_input(struct in_str *i)
976 {
977 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
978 	char *prompt_str;
979 	static char the_command[BUFSIZ];
980 
981 	setup_prompt_string(i->promptmode, &prompt_str);
982 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
983 	/*
984 	 ** enable command line editing only while a command line
985 	 ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
986 	 ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
987 	 ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
988 	 */
989 	cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str, the_command);
990 #else
991 	fputs(prompt_str, stdout);
992 	fflush(stdout);
993 	the_command[0]=fgetc(i->file);
994 	the_command[1]='\0';
995 #endif
996 	fflush(stdout);
997 	i->p = the_command;
998 #else
999 	int n;
1000 	static char the_command[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE + 1];
1001 
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1003 #  ifndef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1004 #	error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1005 #  endif
1006 	reset_cmd_timeout();
1007 #endif
1008 	i->__promptme = 1;
1009 	if (i->promptmode == 1) {
1010 		n = cli_readline(CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT);
1011 	} else {
1012 		n = cli_readline(CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2);
1013 	}
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1015 	if (n == -2) {
1016 	  puts("\nTimeout waiting for command\n");
1017 #  ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1018 	  do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1019 #  else
1020 #	error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1021 #  endif
1022 	}
1023 #endif
1024 	if (n == -1 ) {
1025 		flag_repeat = 0;
1026 		i->__promptme = 0;
1027 	}
1028 	n = strlen(console_buffer);
1029 	console_buffer[n] = '\n';
1030 	console_buffer[n+1]= '\0';
1031 	if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat = 0;
1032 	clear_ctrlc();
1033 	do_repeat = 0;
1034 	if (i->promptmode == 1) {
1035 		if (console_buffer[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat == 0) {
1036 			strcpy(the_command,console_buffer);
1037 		}
1038 		else {
1039 			if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') {
1040 				strcpy(the_command,console_buffer);
1041 				flag_repeat = 1;
1042 			}
1043 			else {
1044 				do_repeat = 1;
1045 			}
1046 		}
1047 		i->p = the_command;
1048 	}
1049 	else {
1050 		if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') {
1051 			if (strlen(the_command) + strlen(console_buffer)
1052 			    < CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE) {
1053 				n = strlen(the_command);
1054 				the_command[n-1] = ' ';
1055 				strcpy(&the_command[n],console_buffer);
1056 			}
1057 			else {
1058 				the_command[0] = '\n';
1059 				the_command[1] = '\0';
1060 				flag_repeat = 0;
1061 			}
1062 		}
1063 		if (i->__promptme == 0) {
1064 			the_command[0] = '\n';
1065 			the_command[1] = '\0';
1066 		}
1067 		i->p = console_buffer;
1068 	}
1069 #endif
1070 }
1071 
1072 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
1073  * and gets data back from the user */
1074 static int file_get(struct in_str *i)
1075 {
1076 	int ch;
1077 
1078 	ch = 0;
1079 	/* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
1080 	if (i->p && *i->p) {
1081 		ch = *i->p++;
1082 	} else {
1083 		/* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
1084 		 * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
1085 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1086 		if (i->__promptme && interactive && i->file == stdin) {
1087 			while(! i->p || (interactive && strlen(i->p)==0) ) {
1088 #else
1089 			while(! i->p  || strlen(i->p)==0 ) {
1090 #endif
1091 				get_user_input(i);
1092 			}
1093 			i->promptmode=2;
1094 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1095 			i->__promptme = 0;
1096 #endif
1097 			if (i->p && *i->p) {
1098 				ch = *i->p++;
1099 			}
1100 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1101 		} else {
1102 			ch = fgetc(i->file);
1103 		}
1104 
1105 #endif
1106 		debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch);
1107 	}
1108 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1109 	if (ch == '\n') i->__promptme=1;
1110 #endif
1111 	return ch;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
1115  * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
1116  */
1117 static int file_peek(struct in_str *i)
1118 {
1119 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1120 	if (i->p && *i->p) {
1121 #endif
1122 		return *i->p;
1123 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1124 	} else {
1125 		i->peek_buf[0] = fgetc(i->file);
1126 		i->peek_buf[1] = '\0';
1127 		i->p = i->peek_buf;
1128 		debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i->p);
1129 		return *i->p;
1130 	}
1131 #endif
1132 }
1133 
1134 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1135 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f)
1136 #else
1137 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i)
1138 #endif
1139 {
1140 	i->peek = file_peek;
1141 	i->get = file_get;
1142 	i->__promptme=1;
1143 	i->promptmode=1;
1144 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1145 	i->file = f;
1146 #endif
1147 	i->p = NULL;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s)
1151 {
1152 	i->peek = static_peek;
1153 	i->get = static_get;
1154 	i->__promptme=1;
1155 	i->promptmode=1;
1156 	i->p = s;
1157 }
1158 
1159 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1160 static void mark_open(int fd)
1161 {
1162 	struct close_me *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me));
1163 	new->fd = fd;
1164 	new->next = close_me_head;
1165 	close_me_head = new;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static void mark_closed(int fd)
1169 {
1170 	struct close_me *tmp;
1171 	if (close_me_head == NULL || close_me_head->fd != fd)
1172 		error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
1173 	tmp = close_me_head;
1174 	close_me_head = close_me_head->next;
1175 	free(tmp);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void close_all(void)
1179 {
1180 	struct close_me *c;
1181 	for (c=close_me_head; c; c=c->next) {
1182 		close(c->fd);
1183 	}
1184 	close_me_head = NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1188  * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1189 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[])
1190 {
1191 	int openfd, mode;
1192 	struct redir_struct *redir;
1193 
1194 	for (redir=prog->redirects; redir; redir=redir->next) {
1195 		if (redir->dup == -1 && redir->word.gl_pathv == NULL) {
1196 			/* something went wrong in the parse.  Pretend it didn't happen */
1197 			continue;
1198 		}
1199 		if (redir->dup == -1) {
1200 			mode=redir_table[redir->type].mode;
1201 			openfd = open(redir->word.gl_pathv[0], mode, 0666);
1202 			if (openfd < 0) {
1203 			/* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1204 			   bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1205 				perror_msg("error opening %s", redir->word.gl_pathv[0]);
1206 				return 1;
1207 			}
1208 		} else {
1209 			openfd = redir->dup;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		if (openfd != redir->fd) {
1213 			if (squirrel && redir->fd < 3) {
1214 				squirrel[redir->fd] = dup(redir->fd);
1215 			}
1216 			if (openfd == -3) {
1217 				close(openfd);
1218 			} else {
1219 				dup2(openfd, redir->fd);
1220 				if (redir->dup == -1)
1221 					close (openfd);
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel[])
1229 {
1230 	int i, fd;
1231 	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1232 		fd = squirrel[i];
1233 		if (fd != -1) {
1234 			/* No error checking.  I sure wouldn't know what
1235 			 * to do with an error if I found one! */
1236 			dup2(fd, i);
1237 			close(fd);
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* never returns */
1243 /* XXX no exit() here.  If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1244  * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1245  * in particular stdin handling.  Not sure why? */
1246 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child)
1247 {
1248 	int i, rcode;
1249 	char *p;
1250 	struct built_in_command *x;
1251 	if (child->argv) {
1252 		for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1253 			debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child->argv[i]);
1254 			p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1255 			putenv(strdup(p));
1256 			if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p);
1257 		}
1258 		child->argv+=i;  /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1259 					to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1260 					structures consistent for free() use. */
1261 		/* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1262 		 * was it ever really set?
1263 		 */
1264 		if (child->argv[0] == NULL) {
1265 			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		/*
1269 		 * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1270 		 * Depending on context, this might be redundant.  But it's
1271 		 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1272 		 * if this is one of those cases.
1273 		 */
1274 		for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1275 			if (strcmp(child->argv[0], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1276 				debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1277 				rcode = x->function(child);
1278 				fflush(stdout);
1279 				_exit(rcode);
1280 			}
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		/* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1284 		 * ("applets") here.
1285 		 * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1286 		 * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1287 		 * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1288 		 * at their defaults.  We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1289 		 * really dislike relying on /proc for things.  We could exec ourself
1290 		 * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1291 		 * to find ourself... */
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1293 		{
1294 			int argc_l;
1295 			char** argv_l=child->argv;
1296 			char *name = child->argv[0];
1297 
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
1299 			/* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing
1300 			 * list, the default configuration, (without
1301 			 * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an
1302 			 * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename.
1303 			 * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets
1304 			 * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run
1305 			 * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the
1306 			 * filesystem and is _not_ busybox.  Some systems may want this,
1307 			 * most do not.  */
1308 			name = get_last_path_component(name);
1309 #endif
1310 			/* Count argc for use in a second... */
1311 			for(argc_l=0;*argv_l!=NULL; argv_l++, argc_l++);
1312 			optind = 1;
1313 			debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name);
1314 			run_applet_by_name(name, argc_l, child->argv);
1315 		}
1316 #endif
1317 		debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child->argv[0]);
1318 		execvp(child->argv[0],child->argv);
1319 		perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child->argv[0]);
1320 		_exit(1);
1321 	} else if (child->group) {
1322 		debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1323 		interactive=0;    /* crucial!!!! */
1324 		rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1325 		/* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1326 		 * since this process is about to exit */
1327 		_exit(rcode);
1328 	} else {
1329 		/* Can happen.  See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1330 		debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1331 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1336 {
1337 	struct pipe *thejob;
1338 
1339 	/* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1340 	pi->jobid = 1;
1341 	for (thejob = job_list; thejob; thejob = thejob->next)
1342 		if (thejob->jobid >= pi->jobid)
1343 			pi->jobid = thejob->jobid + 1;
1344 
1345 	/* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1346 	if (!job_list) {
1347 		thejob = job_list = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1348 	} else {
1349 		for (thejob = job_list; thejob->next; thejob = thejob->next) /* nothing */;
1350 		thejob->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob));
1351 		thejob = thejob->next;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* physically copy the struct job */
1355 	memcpy(thejob, pi, sizeof(struct pipe));
1356 	thejob->next = NULL;
1357 	thejob->running_progs = thejob->num_progs;
1358 	thejob->stopped_progs = 0;
1359 	thejob->text = xmalloc(BUFSIZ); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1360 
1361 	/*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */
1362 	{
1363 		char *bar=thejob->text;
1364 		char **foo=pi->progs[0].argv;
1365 		while(foo && *foo) {
1366 			bar += sprintf(bar, "%s ", *foo++);
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1371 	   to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1372 	printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob->jobid, thejob->progs[0].pid);
1373 	last_bg_pid = thejob->progs[0].pid;
1374 	last_jobid = thejob->jobid;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1378 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi)
1379 {
1380 	struct pipe *prev_pipe;
1381 
1382 	if (pi == job_list) {
1383 		job_list = pi->next;
1384 	} else {
1385 		prev_pipe = job_list;
1386 		while (prev_pipe->next != pi)
1387 			prev_pipe = prev_pipe->next;
1388 		prev_pipe->next = pi->next;
1389 	}
1390 	if (job_list)
1391 		last_jobid = job_list->jobid;
1392 	else
1393 		last_jobid = 0;
1394 
1395 	pi->stopped_progs = 0;
1396 	free_pipe(pi, 0);
1397 	free(pi);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1401    have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1402 static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe)
1403 {
1404 	int attributes;
1405 	int status;
1406 	int prognum = 0;
1407 	struct pipe *pi;
1408 	pid_t childpid;
1409 
1410 	attributes = WUNTRACED;
1411 	if (fg_pipe==NULL) {
1412 		attributes |= WNOHANG;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, attributes)) > 0) {
1416 		if (fg_pipe) {
1417 			int i, rcode = 0;
1418 			for (i=0; i < fg_pipe->num_progs; i++) {
1419 				if (fg_pipe->progs[i].pid == childpid) {
1420 					if (i==fg_pipe->num_progs-1)
1421 						rcode=WEXITSTATUS(status);
1422 					(fg_pipe->num_progs)--;
1423 					return(rcode);
1424 				}
1425 			}
1426 		}
1427 
1428 		for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) {
1429 			prognum = 0;
1430 			while (prognum < pi->num_progs && pi->progs[prognum].pid != childpid) {
1431 				prognum++;
1432 			}
1433 			if (prognum < pi->num_progs)
1434 				break;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		if(pi==NULL) {
1438 			debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid);
1439 			continue;
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1443 			/* child exited */
1444 			pi->running_progs--;
1445 			pi->progs[prognum].pid = 0;
1446 
1447 			if (!pi->running_progs) {
1448 				printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Done", pi->text);
1449 				remove_bg_job(pi);
1450 			}
1451 		} else {
1452 			/* child stopped */
1453 			pi->stopped_progs++;
1454 			pi->progs[prognum].is_stopped = 1;
1455 
1456 #if 0
1457 			/* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to
1458 			 * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments.  So
1459 			 * don't do that.  */
1460 			if (pi->stopped_progs == pi->num_progs) {
1461 				printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Stopped", pi->text);
1462 			}
1463 #endif
1464 		}
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD)
1468 		perror_msg("waitpid");
1469 
1470 	/* move the shell to the foreground */
1471 	/*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */
1472 	/*	perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */
1473 	return -1;
1474 }
1475 
1476 /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr,
1477  * stdin, and stdout.  If check_pgrp is set, also check that
1478  * we belong to the foreground process group associated with
1479  * that tty.  The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call
1480  * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */
1481 void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp)
1482 {
1483 	pid_t curpgrp;
1484 
1485 	if ((curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 2)) < 0
1486 			&& (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 0)) < 0
1487 			&& (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 1)) < 0)
1488 		goto shell_terminal_error;
1489 
1490 	if (check_pgrp && curpgrp != getpgid(0))
1491 		goto shell_terminal_error;
1492 
1493 	return;
1494 
1495 shell_terminal_error:
1496 		shell_terminal = -1;
1497 		return;
1498 }
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1502  * to finish.  See checkjobs().
1503  *
1504  * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1505  * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe.  If the pipe
1506  * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1507  * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1508  * return value.
1509  *
1510  * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1511  * stdout.  The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1512  * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1513  * subshell, when that is in fact necessary.  The subshell process
1514  * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1515  * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1516  */
1517 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi)
1518 {
1519 	int i;
1520 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1521 	int nextin, nextout;
1522 	int pipefds[2];				/* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1523 	struct child_prog *child;
1524 	struct built_in_command *x;
1525 	char *p;
1526 # if __GNUC__
1527 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1528 	(void) &i;
1529 	(void) &nextin;
1530 	(void) &nextout;
1531 	(void) &child;
1532 # endif
1533 #else
1534 	int nextin;
1535 	int flag = do_repeat ? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT : 0;
1536 	struct child_prog *child;
1537 	char *p;
1538 # if __GNUC__
1539 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1540 	(void) &i;
1541 	(void) &nextin;
1542 	(void) &child;
1543 # endif
1544 #endif	/* __U_BOOT__ */
1545 
1546 	nextin = 0;
1547 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1548 	pi->pgrp = -1;
1549 #endif
1550 
1551 	/* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1552 	 * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1553 	 * pseudo_exec.  "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1554 	 */
1555 	if (pi->num_progs == 1) child = & (pi->progs[0]);
1556 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1557 	if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group && child->subshell == 0) {
1558 		int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1559 		int rcode;
1560 		debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1561 		setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1562 		/* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1563 		 * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1564 		rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1565 		restore_redirects(squirrel);
1566 #else
1567 		if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group) {
1568 		int rcode;
1569 		debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1570 		rcode = run_list_real(child->group);
1571 #endif
1572 		return rcode;
1573 	} else if (pi->num_progs == 1 && pi->progs[0].argv != NULL) {
1574 		for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) { /* nothing */ }
1575 		if (i!=0 && child->argv[i]==NULL) {
1576 			/* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1577 			for (i=0; child->argv[i]!=NULL; i++) {
1578 
1579 				/* Ok, this case is tricky.  We have to decide if this is a
1580 				 * local variable, or an already exported variable.  If it is
1581 				 * already exported, we have to export the new value.  If it is
1582 				 * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1583 				 * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1584 				 * variable. */
1585 				int export_me=0;
1586 				char *name, *value;
1587 				name = xstrdup(child->argv[i]);
1588 				debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name);
1589 				value = strchr(name, '=');
1590 				if (value)
1591 					*value=0;
1592 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1593 				if ( get_local_var(name)) {
1594 					export_me=1;
1595 				}
1596 #endif
1597 				free(name);
1598 				p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1599 				set_local_var(p, export_me);
1600 				if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p);
1601 			}
1602 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;   /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1603 		}
1604 		for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) {
1605 			p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]);
1606 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1607 			putenv(strdup(p));
1608 #else
1609 			set_local_var(p, 0);
1610 #endif
1611 			if (p != child->argv[i]) {
1612 				child->sp--;
1613 				free(p);
1614 			}
1615 		}
1616 		if (child->sp) {
1617 			char * str = NULL;
1618 
1619 			str = make_string(child->argv + i,
1620 					  child->argv_nonnull + i);
1621 			parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP | FLAG_REPARSING);
1622 			free(str);
1623 			return last_return_code;
1624 		}
1625 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1626 		for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) {
1627 			if (strcmp(child->argv[i], x->cmd) == 0 ) {
1628 				int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1629 				int rcode;
1630 				if (x->function == builtin_exec && child->argv[i+1]==NULL) {
1631 					debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1632 					setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1633 					return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1634 				}
1635 				debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child->argv[0]);
1636 				/* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1637 				 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1638 				 * Is it really safe for inline use?  Experimentally,
1639 				 * things seem to work with glibc. */
1640 				setup_redirects(child, squirrel);
1641 
1642 				child->argv += i;  /* XXX horrible hack */
1643 				rcode = x->function(child);
1644 				/* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1645 				child->argv -= i;
1646 				restore_redirects(squirrel);
1647 			}
1648 			return rcode;
1649 		}
1650 #else
1651 		/* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from
1652 		 * "help;flinfo" must not execute
1653 		 */
1654 		if (strchr(child->argv[i], ';')) {
1655 			printf("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use "
1656 					"'run' command\n", child->argv[i]);
1657 			return -1;
1658 		}
1659 		/* Process the command */
1660 		return cmd_process(flag, child->argc, child->argv,
1661 				   &flag_repeat, NULL);
1662 #endif
1663 	}
1664 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1665 
1666 	for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) {
1667 		child = & (pi->progs[i]);
1668 
1669 		/* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1670 		if ((i + 1) < pi->num_progs) {
1671 			if (pipe(pipefds)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1672 			nextout = pipefds[1];
1673 		} else {
1674 			nextout=1;
1675 			pipefds[0] = -1;
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		/* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1679 		if (!(child->pid = fork())) {
1680 			/* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default.  */
1681 			signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1682 			signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1683 			signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1684 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1685 			signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
1686 			signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
1687 			signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1688 
1689 			close_all();
1690 
1691 			if (nextin != 0) {
1692 				dup2(nextin, 0);
1693 				close(nextin);
1694 			}
1695 			if (nextout != 1) {
1696 				dup2(nextout, 1);
1697 				close(nextout);
1698 			}
1699 			if (pipefds[0]!=-1) {
1700 				close(pipefds[0]);  /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1701 			}
1702 
1703 			/* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1704 			 * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1705 			setup_redirects(child,NULL);
1706 
1707 			if (interactive && pi->followup!=PIPE_BG) {
1708 				/* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1709 				 * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1710 				if (pi->pgrp < 0) {
1711 					pi->pgrp = getpid();
1712 				}
1713 				if (setpgid(0, pi->pgrp) == 0) {
1714 					tcsetpgrp(2, pi->pgrp);
1715 				}
1716 			}
1717 
1718 			pseudo_exec(child);
1719 		}
1720 
1721 
1722 		/* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1723 		   first process in this pipe */
1724 		if (pi->pgrp < 0) {
1725 			pi->pgrp = child->pid;
1726 		}
1727 		/* Don't check for errors.  The child may be dead already,
1728 		 * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1729 		setpgid(child->pid, pi->pgrp);
1730 
1731 		if (nextin != 0)
1732 			close(nextin);
1733 		if (nextout != 1)
1734 			close(nextout);
1735 
1736 		/* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1737 		   but it doesn't matter */
1738 		nextin = pipefds[0];
1739 	}
1740 #endif
1741 	return -1;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi)
1745 {
1746 	char *save_name = NULL;
1747 	char **list = NULL;
1748 	char **save_list = NULL;
1749 	struct pipe *rpipe;
1750 	int flag_rep = 0;
1751 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1752 	int save_num_progs;
1753 #endif
1754 	int rcode=0, flag_skip=1;
1755 	int flag_restore = 0;
1756 	int if_code=0, next_if_code=0;  /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1757 	reserved_style rmode, skip_more_in_this_rmode=RES_XXXX;
1758 	/* check syntax for "for" */
1759 	for (rpipe = pi; rpipe; rpipe = rpipe->next) {
1760 		if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN ||
1761 		    rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR) &&
1762 		    (rpipe->next == NULL)) {
1763 				syntax();
1764 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1765 				flag_repeat = 0;
1766 #endif
1767 				return 1;
1768 		}
1769 		if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN &&
1770 			(rpipe->next->r_mode == RES_IN &&
1771 			rpipe->next->progs->argv != NULL))||
1772 			(rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR &&
1773 			rpipe->next->r_mode != RES_IN)) {
1774 				syntax();
1775 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1776 				flag_repeat = 0;
1777 #endif
1778 				return 1;
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 	for (; pi; pi = (flag_restore != 0) ? rpipe : pi->next) {
1782 		if (pi->r_mode == RES_WHILE || pi->r_mode == RES_UNTIL ||
1783 			pi->r_mode == RES_FOR) {
1784 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
1785 				/* check Ctrl-C */
1786 				ctrlc();
1787 				if ((had_ctrlc())) {
1788 					return 1;
1789 				}
1790 #endif
1791 				flag_restore = 0;
1792 				if (!rpipe) {
1793 					flag_rep = 0;
1794 					rpipe = pi;
1795 				}
1796 		}
1797 		rmode = pi->r_mode;
1798 		debug_printf("rmode=%d  if_code=%d  next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode, if_code, next_if_code, skip_more_in_this_rmode);
1799 		if (rmode == skip_more_in_this_rmode && flag_skip) {
1800 			if (pi->followup == PIPE_SEQ) flag_skip=0;
1801 			continue;
1802 		}
1803 		flag_skip = 1;
1804 		skip_more_in_this_rmode = RES_XXXX;
1805 		if (rmode == RES_THEN || rmode == RES_ELSE) if_code = next_if_code;
1806 		if (rmode == RES_THEN &&  if_code) continue;
1807 		if (rmode == RES_ELSE && !if_code) continue;
1808 		if (rmode == RES_ELIF && !if_code) break;
1809 		if (rmode == RES_FOR && pi->num_progs) {
1810 			if (!list) {
1811 				/* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1812 				if (!pi->next->progs->argv) continue;
1813 				/* create list of variable values */
1814 				list = make_list_in(pi->next->progs->argv,
1815 					pi->progs->argv[0]);
1816 				save_list = list;
1817 				save_name = pi->progs->argv[0];
1818 				pi->progs->argv[0] = NULL;
1819 				flag_rep = 1;
1820 			}
1821 			if (!(*list)) {
1822 				free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1823 				free(save_list);
1824 				list = NULL;
1825 				flag_rep = 0;
1826 				pi->progs->argv[0] = save_name;
1827 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1828 				pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] =
1829 					pi->progs->argv[0];
1830 #endif
1831 				continue;
1832 			} else {
1833 				/* insert new value from list for variable */
1834 				if (pi->progs->argv[0])
1835 					free(pi->progs->argv[0]);
1836 				pi->progs->argv[0] = *list++;
1837 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1838 				pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] =
1839 					pi->progs->argv[0];
1840 #endif
1841 			}
1842 		}
1843 		if (rmode == RES_IN) continue;
1844 		if (rmode == RES_DO) {
1845 			if (!flag_rep) continue;
1846 		}
1847 		if ((rmode == RES_DONE)) {
1848 			if (flag_rep) {
1849 				flag_restore = 1;
1850 			} else {
1851 				rpipe = NULL;
1852 			}
1853 		}
1854 		if (pi->num_progs == 0) continue;
1855 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1856 		save_num_progs = pi->num_progs; /* save number of programs */
1857 #endif
1858 		rcode = run_pipe_real(pi);
1859 		debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode);
1860 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1861 		if (rcode!=-1) {
1862 			/* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1863 			 * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1864 		} else if (pi->followup==PIPE_BG) {
1865 			/* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1866 			/* XXX compute jobid */
1867 			/* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1868 			insert_bg_job(pi);
1869 			rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1870 		} else {
1871 			if (interactive) {
1872 				/* move the new process group into the foreground */
1873 				if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY)
1874 					perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1875 				rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1876 				/* move the shell to the foreground */
1877 				if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0)) && errno != ENOTTY)
1878 					perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1879 			} else {
1880 				rcode = checkjobs(pi);
1881 			}
1882 			debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode);
1883 		}
1884 		last_return_code=rcode;
1885 #else
1886 		if (rcode < -1) {
1887 			last_return_code = -rcode - 2;
1888 			return -2;	/* exit */
1889 		}
1890 		last_return_code=(rcode == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1891 #endif
1892 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1893 		pi->num_progs = save_num_progs; /* restore number of programs */
1894 #endif
1895 		if ( rmode == RES_IF || rmode == RES_ELIF )
1896 			next_if_code=rcode;  /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1897 		if (rmode == RES_WHILE)
1898 			flag_rep = !last_return_code;
1899 		if (rmode == RES_UNTIL)
1900 			flag_rep = last_return_code;
1901 		if ( (rcode==EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_OR) ||
1902 		     (rcode!=EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_AND) )
1903 			skip_more_in_this_rmode=rmode;
1904 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1905 		checkjobs(NULL);
1906 #endif
1907 	}
1908 	return rcode;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
1912 static char *indenter(int i)
1913 {
1914 	static char blanks[]="                                    ";
1915 	return &blanks[sizeof(blanks)-i-1];
1916 }
1917 
1918 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1919 static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent)
1920 {
1921 	char **p;
1922 	struct child_prog *child;
1923 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1924 	struct redir_struct *r, *rnext;
1925 #endif
1926 	int a, i, ret_code=0;
1927 	char *ind = indenter(indent);
1928 
1929 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1930 	if (pi->stopped_progs > 0)
1931 		return ret_code;
1932 	final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind,getpid());
1933 #endif
1934 	for (i=0; i<pi->num_progs; i++) {
1935 		child = &pi->progs[i];
1936 		final_printf("%s  command %d:\n",ind,i);
1937 		if (child->argv) {
1938 			for (a=0,p=child->argv; *p; a++,p++) {
1939 				final_printf("%s   argv[%d] = %s\n",ind,a,*p);
1940 			}
1941 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1942 			globfree(&child->glob_result);
1943 #else
1944 			for (a = 0; a < child->argc; a++) {
1945 				free(child->argv[a]);
1946 			}
1947 			free(child->argv);
1948 			free(child->argv_nonnull);
1949 			child->argc = 0;
1950 #endif
1951 			child->argv=NULL;
1952 		} else if (child->group) {
1953 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1954 			final_printf("%s   begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind, child->subshell);
1955 #endif
1956 			ret_code = free_pipe_list(child->group,indent+3);
1957 			final_printf("%s   end group\n",ind);
1958 		} else {
1959 			final_printf("%s   (nil)\n",ind);
1960 		}
1961 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
1962 		for (r=child->redirects; r; r=rnext) {
1963 			final_printf("%s   redirect %d%s", ind, r->fd, redir_table[r->type].descrip);
1964 			if (r->dup == -1) {
1965 				/* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
1966 				if (r->word.gl_pathv) {
1967 					final_printf(" %s\n", *r->word.gl_pathv);
1968 					globfree(&r->word);
1969 				}
1970 			} else {
1971 				final_printf("&%d\n", r->dup);
1972 			}
1973 			rnext=r->next;
1974 			free(r);
1975 		}
1976 		child->redirects=NULL;
1977 #endif
1978 	}
1979 	free(pi->progs);   /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
1980 	pi->progs=NULL;
1981 	return ret_code;
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent)
1985 {
1986 	int rcode=0;   /* if list has no members */
1987 	struct pipe *pi, *next;
1988 	char *ind = indenter(indent);
1989 	for (pi=head; pi; pi=next) {
1990 		final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind, pi->r_mode);
1991 		rcode = free_pipe(pi, indent);
1992 		final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind, pi->followup);
1993 		next=pi->next;
1994 		pi->next=NULL;
1995 		free(pi);
1996 	}
1997 	return rcode;
1998 }
1999 
2000 /* Select which version we will use */
2001 static int run_list(struct pipe *pi)
2002 {
2003 	int rcode=0;
2004 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2005 	if (fake_mode==0) {
2006 #endif
2007 		rcode = run_list_real(pi);
2008 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2009 	}
2010 #endif
2011 	/* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
2012 	 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
2013 	 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
2014 	free_pipe_list(pi,0);
2015 	return rcode;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /* The API for glob is arguably broken.  This routine pushes a non-matching
2019  * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
2020  * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
2021  * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
2022  * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
2023  * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
2024  */
2025 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2026 static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
2027 {
2028 	int cnt=0, pathc;
2029 	const char *s;
2030 	char *dest;
2031 	for (cnt=1, s=src; s && *s; s++) {
2032 		if (*s == '\\') s++;
2033 		cnt++;
2034 	}
2035 	dest = malloc(cnt);
2036 	if (!dest) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
2037 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
2038 		pglob->gl_pathv=NULL;
2039 		pglob->gl_pathc=0;
2040 		pglob->gl_offs=0;
2041 		pglob->gl_offs=0;
2042 	}
2043 	pathc = ++pglob->gl_pathc;
2044 	pglob->gl_pathv = realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, (pathc+1)*sizeof(*pglob->gl_pathv));
2045 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL) return GLOB_NOSPACE;
2046 	pglob->gl_pathv[pathc-1]=dest;
2047 	pglob->gl_pathv[pathc]=NULL;
2048 	for (s=src; s && *s; s++, dest++) {
2049 		if (*s == '\\') s++;
2050 		*dest = *s;
2051 	}
2052 	*dest='\0';
2053 	return 0;
2054 }
2055 
2056 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
2057 static int glob_needed(const char *s)
2058 {
2059 	for (; *s; s++) {
2060 		if (*s == '\\') s++;
2061 		if (strchr("*[?",*s)) return 1;
2062 	}
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 #if 0
2067 static void globprint(glob_t *pglob)
2068 {
2069 	int i;
2070 	debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob);
2071 	debug_printf("  gl_pathc=%d  gl_pathv=%p  gl_offs=%d  gl_flags=%d\n",
2072 		pglob->gl_pathc, pglob->gl_pathv, pglob->gl_offs, pglob->gl_flags);
2073 	for (i=0; i<pglob->gl_pathc; i++)
2074 		debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i,
2075 			pglob->gl_pathv[i], pglob->gl_pathv[i]);
2076 }
2077 #endif
2078 
2079 static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob)
2080 {
2081 	int gr;
2082 
2083 	/* short-circuit for null word */
2084 	/* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
2085 	if (dest->length == 0) {
2086 		if (dest->nonnull) {
2087 			/* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
2088 			gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2089 			debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2090 		} else {
2091 			return 0;
2092 		}
2093 	} else if (glob_needed(dest->data)) {
2094 		gr = glob(dest->data, flags, NULL, pglob);
2095 		debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr);
2096 		if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
2097 			/* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
2098 			gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2099 			debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2100 		}
2101 	} else {
2102 		gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob);
2103 		debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr);
2104 	}
2105 	if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE)
2106 		error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
2107 	if (gr != 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
2108 		error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr);
2109 	}
2110 	/* globprint(glob_target); */
2111 	return gr;
2112 }
2113 #endif
2114 
2115 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2116 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch);
2117 #endif
2118 
2119 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
2120 char *get_local_var(const char *s)
2121 {
2122 	struct variables *cur;
2123 
2124 	if (!s)
2125 		return NULL;
2126 
2127 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2128 	if (*s == '$')
2129 		return get_dollar_var(s[1]);
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 	for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next)
2133 		if(strcmp(cur->name, s)==0)
2134 			return cur->value;
2135 	return NULL;
2136 }
2137 
2138 /* This is used to set local shell variables
2139    flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
2140    flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
2141    flg_export>1  if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
2142 int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export)
2143 {
2144 	char *name, *value;
2145 	int result=0;
2146 	struct variables *cur;
2147 
2148 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2149 	/* might be possible! */
2150 	if (!isalpha(*s))
2151 		return -1;
2152 #endif
2153 
2154 	name=strdup(s);
2155 
2156 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2157 	if (getenv(name) != NULL) {
2158 		printf ("ERROR: "
2159 				"There is a global environment variable with the same name.\n");
2160 		free(name);
2161 		return -1;
2162 	}
2163 #endif
2164 	/* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
2165 	 * NAME=VALUE format.  So the first order of business is to
2166 	 * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
2167 	value = strchr(name, '=');
2168 	if (value == NULL && ++value == NULL) {
2169 		free(name);
2170 		return -1;
2171 	}
2172 	*value++ = 0;
2173 
2174 	for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
2175 		if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0)
2176 			break;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	if(cur) {
2180 		if(strcmp(cur->value, value)==0) {
2181 			if(flg_export>0 && cur->flg_export==0)
2182 				cur->flg_export=flg_export;
2183 			else
2184 				result++;
2185 		} else {
2186 			if(cur->flg_read_only) {
2187 				error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2188 				result = -1;
2189 			} else {
2190 				if(flg_export>0 || cur->flg_export>1)
2191 					cur->flg_export=1;
2192 				free(cur->value);
2193 
2194 				cur->value = strdup(value);
2195 			}
2196 		}
2197 	} else {
2198 		cur = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
2199 		if(!cur) {
2200 			result = -1;
2201 		} else {
2202 			cur->name = strdup(name);
2203 			if (cur->name == NULL) {
2204 				free(cur);
2205 				result = -1;
2206 			} else {
2207 				struct variables *bottom = top_vars;
2208 				cur->value = strdup(value);
2209 				cur->next = NULL;
2210 				cur->flg_export = flg_export;
2211 				cur->flg_read_only = 0;
2212 				while(bottom->next) bottom=bottom->next;
2213 				bottom->next = cur;
2214 			}
2215 		}
2216 	}
2217 
2218 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2219 	if(result==0 && cur->flg_export==1) {
2220 		*(value-1) = '=';
2221 		result = putenv(name);
2222 	} else {
2223 #endif
2224 		free(name);
2225 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2226 		if(result>0)            /* equivalent to previous set */
2227 			result = 0;
2228 	}
2229 #endif
2230 	return result;
2231 }
2232 
2233 void unset_local_var(const char *name)
2234 {
2235 	struct variables *cur;
2236 
2237 	if (name) {
2238 		for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next) {
2239 			if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0)
2240 				break;
2241 		}
2242 		if (cur != NULL) {
2243 			struct variables *next = top_vars;
2244 			if(cur->flg_read_only) {
2245 				error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name);
2246 				return;
2247 			} else {
2248 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2249 				if(cur->flg_export)
2250 					unsetenv(cur->name);
2251 #endif
2252 				free(cur->name);
2253 				free(cur->value);
2254 				while (next->next != cur)
2255 					next = next->next;
2256 				next->next = cur->next;
2257 			}
2258 			free(cur);
2259 		}
2260 	}
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int is_assignment(const char *s)
2264 {
2265 	if (s == NULL)
2266 		return 0;
2267 
2268 	if (!isalpha(*s)) return 0;
2269 	++s;
2270 	while(isalnum(*s) || *s=='_') ++s;
2271 	return *s=='=';
2272 }
2273 
2274 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2275 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
2276  * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
2277  * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
2278  * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
2279 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style,
2280 	struct in_str *input)
2281 {
2282 	struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2283 	struct redir_struct *redir = child->redirects;
2284 	struct redir_struct *last_redir=NULL;
2285 
2286 	/* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
2287 	while(redir) {
2288 		last_redir=redir;
2289 		redir=redir->next;
2290 	}
2291 	redir = xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct));
2292 	redir->next=NULL;
2293 	redir->word.gl_pathv=NULL;
2294 	if (last_redir) {
2295 		last_redir->next=redir;
2296 	} else {
2297 		child->redirects=redir;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	redir->type=style;
2301 	redir->fd= (fd==-1) ? redir_table[style].default_fd : fd ;
2302 
2303 	debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir->fd, redir_table[style].descrip);
2304 
2305 	/* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
2306 	redir->dup = redirect_dup_num(input);
2307 	if (redir->dup == -2) return 1;  /* syntax error */
2308 	if (redir->dup != -1) {
2309 		/* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
2310 		 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
2311 		 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
2312 		debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir->fd, redir->dup);
2313 	} else {
2314 		/* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
2315 		 * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
2316 		 * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
2317 		 * end of the next parsed word.
2318 		 */
2319 		ctx->pending_redirect = redir;
2320 	}
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 #endif
2324 
2325 static struct pipe *new_pipe(void)
2326 {
2327 	struct pipe *pi;
2328 	pi = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe));
2329 	pi->num_progs = 0;
2330 	pi->progs = NULL;
2331 	pi->next = NULL;
2332 	pi->followup = 0;  /* invalid */
2333 	pi->r_mode = RES_NONE;
2334 	return pi;
2335 }
2336 
2337 static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx)
2338 {
2339 	ctx->pipe=NULL;
2340 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2341 	ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2342 #endif
2343 	ctx->child=NULL;
2344 	ctx->list_head=new_pipe();
2345 	ctx->pipe=ctx->list_head;
2346 	ctx->w=RES_NONE;
2347 	ctx->stack=NULL;
2348 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2349 	ctx->old_flag=0;
2350 #endif
2351 	done_command(ctx);   /* creates the memory for working child */
2352 }
2353 
2354 /* normal return is 0
2355  * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
2356  * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
2357  * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
2358  */
2359 struct reserved_combo {
2360 	char *literal;
2361 	int code;
2362 	long flag;
2363 };
2364 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
2365  * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
2366  * to turn the compound list into a command.
2367  * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
2368  */
2369 static struct reserved_combo reserved_list[] = {
2370 	{ "if",    RES_IF,    FLAG_THEN | FLAG_START },
2371 	{ "then",  RES_THEN,  FLAG_ELIF | FLAG_ELSE | FLAG_FI },
2372 	{ "elif",  RES_ELIF,  FLAG_THEN },
2373 	{ "else",  RES_ELSE,  FLAG_FI   },
2374 	{ "fi",    RES_FI,    FLAG_END  },
2375 	{ "for",   RES_FOR,   FLAG_IN   | FLAG_START },
2376 	{ "while", RES_WHILE, FLAG_DO   | FLAG_START },
2377 	{ "until", RES_UNTIL, FLAG_DO   | FLAG_START },
2378 	{ "in",    RES_IN,    FLAG_DO   },
2379 	{ "do",    RES_DO,    FLAG_DONE },
2380 	{ "done",  RES_DONE,  FLAG_END  }
2381 };
2382 #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo))
2383 
2384 static int reserved_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2385 {
2386 	struct reserved_combo *r;
2387 	for (r=reserved_list;
2388 		r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
2389 		if (strcmp(dest->data, r->literal) == 0) {
2390 			debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r->literal,r->code);
2391 			if (r->flag & FLAG_START) {
2392 				struct p_context *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context));
2393 				debug_printf("push stack\n");
2394 				if (ctx->w == RES_IN || ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2395 					syntax();
2396 					free(new);
2397 					ctx->w = RES_SNTX;
2398 					b_reset(dest);
2399 					return 1;
2400 				}
2401 				*new = *ctx;   /* physical copy */
2402 				initialize_context(ctx);
2403 				ctx->stack=new;
2404 			} else if ( ctx->w == RES_NONE || ! (ctx->old_flag & (1<<r->code))) {
2405 				syntax();
2406 				ctx->w = RES_SNTX;
2407 				b_reset(dest);
2408 				return 1;
2409 			}
2410 			ctx->w=r->code;
2411 			ctx->old_flag = r->flag;
2412 			if (ctx->old_flag & FLAG_END) {
2413 				struct p_context *old;
2414 				debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2415 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2416 				old = ctx->stack;
2417 				old->child->group = ctx->list_head;
2418 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2419 				old->child->subshell = 0;
2420 #endif
2421 				*ctx = *old;   /* physical copy */
2422 				free(old);
2423 			}
2424 			b_reset (dest);
2425 			return 1;
2426 		}
2427 	}
2428 	return 0;
2429 }
2430 
2431 /* normal return is 0.
2432  * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2433 static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx)
2434 {
2435 	struct child_prog *child=ctx->child;
2436 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2437 	glob_t *glob_target;
2438 	int gr, flags = 0;
2439 #else
2440 	char *str, *s;
2441 	int argc, cnt;
2442 #endif
2443 
2444 	debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest->data, child);
2445 	if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->nonnull) {
2446 		debug_printf("  true null, ignored\n");
2447 		return 0;
2448 	}
2449 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2450 	if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2451 		glob_target = &ctx->pending_redirect->word;
2452 	} else {
2453 #endif
2454 		if (child->group) {
2455 			syntax();
2456 			return 1;  /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2457 		}
2458 		if (!child->argv && (ctx->type & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON)) {
2459 			debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest->data);
2460 			if (reserved_word(dest,ctx)) return ctx->w==RES_SNTX;
2461 		}
2462 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2463 		glob_target = &child->glob_result;
2464 		if (child->argv) flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
2465 #else
2466 		for (cnt = 1, s = dest->data; s && *s; s++) {
2467 			if (*s == '\\') s++;
2468 			cnt++;
2469 		}
2470 		str = malloc(cnt);
2471 		if (!str) return 1;
2472 		if ( child->argv == NULL) {
2473 			child->argc=0;
2474 		}
2475 		argc = ++child->argc;
2476 		child->argv = realloc(child->argv, (argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv));
2477 		if (child->argv == NULL) return 1;
2478 		child->argv_nonnull = realloc(child->argv_nonnull,
2479 					(argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv_nonnull));
2480 		if (child->argv_nonnull == NULL)
2481 			return 1;
2482 		child->argv[argc-1]=str;
2483 		child->argv_nonnull[argc-1] = dest->nonnull;
2484 		child->argv[argc]=NULL;
2485 		child->argv_nonnull[argc] = 0;
2486 		for (s = dest->data; s && *s; s++,str++) {
2487 			if (*s == '\\') s++;
2488 			*str = *s;
2489 		}
2490 		*str = '\0';
2491 #endif
2492 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2493 	}
2494 	gr = xglob(dest, flags, glob_target);
2495 	if (gr != 0) return 1;
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 	b_reset(dest);
2499 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2500 	if (ctx->pending_redirect) {
2501 		ctx->pending_redirect=NULL;
2502 		if (glob_target->gl_pathc != 1) {
2503 			error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2504 			return 1;
2505 		}
2506 	} else {
2507 		child->argv = glob_target->gl_pathv;
2508 	}
2509 #endif
2510 	if (ctx->w == RES_FOR) {
2511 		done_word(dest,ctx);
2512 		done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2513 	}
2514 	return 0;
2515 }
2516 
2517 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2518  * xmalloc exits. */
2519 static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx)
2520 {
2521 	/* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2522 	 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2523 	 * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2524 	 * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2525 	 * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2526 	struct pipe *pi=ctx->pipe;
2527 	struct child_prog *prog=ctx->child;
2528 
2529 	if (prog && prog->group == NULL
2530 		 && prog->argv == NULL
2531 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2532 		 && prog->redirects == NULL) {
2533 #else
2534 										) {
2535 #endif
2536 		debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2537 		return 0;
2538 	} else if (prog) {
2539 		pi->num_progs++;
2540 		debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi->num_progs);
2541 	} else {
2542 		debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2543 	}
2544 	pi->progs = xrealloc(pi->progs, sizeof(*pi->progs) * (pi->num_progs+1));
2545 
2546 	prog = pi->progs + pi->num_progs;
2547 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2548 	prog->redirects = NULL;
2549 #endif
2550 	prog->argv = NULL;
2551 	prog->argv_nonnull = NULL;
2552 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2553 	prog->is_stopped = 0;
2554 #endif
2555 	prog->group = NULL;
2556 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2557 	prog->glob_result.gl_pathv = NULL;
2558 	prog->family = pi;
2559 #endif
2560 	prog->sp = 0;
2561 	ctx->child = prog;
2562 	prog->type = ctx->type;
2563 
2564 	/* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
2569 {
2570 	struct pipe *new_p;
2571 	done_command(ctx);  /* implicit closure of previous command */
2572 	debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type);
2573 	ctx->pipe->followup = type;
2574 	ctx->pipe->r_mode = ctx->w;
2575 	new_p=new_pipe();
2576 	ctx->pipe->next = new_p;
2577 	ctx->pipe = new_p;
2578 	ctx->child = NULL;
2579 	done_command(ctx);  /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2580 	return 0;
2581 }
2582 
2583 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2584 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2585  * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2586  * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2587  */
2588 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input)
2589 {
2590 	int ch, d=0, ok=0;
2591 	ch = b_peek(input);
2592 	if (ch != '&') return -1;
2593 
2594 	b_getch(input);  /* get the & */
2595 	ch=b_peek(input);
2596 	if (ch == '-') {
2597 		b_getch(input);
2598 		return -3;  /* "-" represents "close me" */
2599 	}
2600 	while (isdigit(ch)) {
2601 		d = d*10+(ch-'0');
2602 		ok=1;
2603 		b_getch(input);
2604 		ch = b_peek(input);
2605 	}
2606 	if (ok) return d;
2607 
2608 	error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2609 	return -2;
2610 }
2611 
2612 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2613  * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect.  This routine
2614  * looks for such preceding numbers.  In an ideal world this routine
2615  * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2616  *     echo 2>foo     # redirects fd  2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2617  *     echo 49>foo    # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2618  *     echo -2>foo    # redirects fd  1 to file "foo",    "-2" passed to echo
2619  *     echo 49x>foo   # redirects fd  1 to file "foo",   "49x" passed to echo
2620  * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2621  * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2622  */
2623 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o)
2624 {
2625 	int num;
2626 
2627 	if (o->length==0) return -1;
2628 	for(num=0; num<o->length; num++) {
2629 		if (!isdigit(*(o->data+num))) {
2630 			return -1;
2631 		}
2632 	}
2633 	/* reuse num (and save an int) */
2634 	num=atoi(o->data);
2635 	b_reset(o);
2636 	return num;
2637 }
2638 
2639 FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe *head)
2640 {
2641 	FILE *pf;
2642 #if 1
2643 	int pid, channel[2];
2644 	if (pipe(channel)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2645 	pid=fork();
2646 	if (pid<0) {
2647 		perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2648 	} else if (pid==0) {
2649 		close(channel[0]);
2650 		if (channel[1] != 1) {
2651 			dup2(channel[1],1);
2652 			close(channel[1]);
2653 		}
2654 #if 0
2655 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response"
2656 		write(1,SURROGATE,sizeof(SURROGATE));
2657 		_exit(run_list(head));
2658 #else
2659 		_exit(run_list_real(head));   /* leaks memory */
2660 #endif
2661 	}
2662 	debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid);
2663 	close(channel[1]);
2664 	pf = fdopen(channel[0],"r");
2665 	debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2666 #else
2667 	free_pipe_list(head,0);
2668 	pf=popen("echo surrogate response","r");
2669 	debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf);
2670 #endif
2671 	return pf;
2672 }
2673 
2674 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2675 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2676 static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end)
2677 {
2678 	int retcode;
2679 	o_string result=NULL_O_STRING;
2680 	struct p_context inner;
2681 	FILE *p;
2682 	struct in_str pipe_str;
2683 	initialize_context(&inner);
2684 
2685 	/* recursion to generate command */
2686 	retcode = parse_stream(&result, &inner, input, subst_end);
2687 	if (retcode != 0) return retcode;  /* syntax error or EOF */
2688 	done_word(&result, &inner);
2689 	done_pipe(&inner, PIPE_SEQ);
2690 	b_free(&result);
2691 
2692 	p=generate_stream_from_list(inner.list_head);
2693 	if (p==NULL) return 1;
2694 	mark_open(fileno(p));
2695 	setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str, p);
2696 
2697 	/* now send results of command back into original context */
2698 	retcode = parse_stream(dest, ctx, &pipe_str, '\0');
2699 	/* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2700 	 * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2701 	if (retcode == 1) {
2702 		while (b_getch(&pipe_str)!=EOF) { /* discard */ };
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2706 	/* This is the step that wait()s for the child.  Should be pretty
2707 	 * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout.  We could try
2708 	 * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2709 	 * at the same time.  That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2710 	 * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2711 	mark_closed(fileno(p));
2712 	retcode=pclose(p);
2713 	free_pipe_list(inner.list_head,0);
2714 	debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode);
2715 	/* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2716 	return retcode;
2717 }
2718 
2719 static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2720 	struct in_str *input, int ch)
2721 {
2722 	int rcode, endch=0;
2723 	struct p_context sub;
2724 	struct child_prog *child = ctx->child;
2725 	if (child->argv) {
2726 		syntax();
2727 		return 1;  /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2728 	}
2729 	initialize_context(&sub);
2730 	switch(ch) {
2731 		case '(': endch=')'; child->subshell=1; break;
2732 		case '{': endch='}'; break;
2733 		default: syntax();   /* really logic error */
2734 	}
2735 	rcode=parse_stream(dest,&sub,input,endch);
2736 	done_word(dest,&sub); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2737 	done_pipe(&sub, PIPE_SEQ);  /* and the final command there, too */
2738 	child->group = sub.list_head;
2739 	return rcode;
2740 	/* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2741 }
2742 #endif
2743 
2744 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2745  * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2746 static char *lookup_param(char *src)
2747 {
2748 	char *p;
2749 	char *sep;
2750 	char *default_val = NULL;
2751 	int assign = 0;
2752 	int expand_empty = 0;
2753 
2754 	if (!src)
2755 		return NULL;
2756 
2757 	sep = strchr(src, ':');
2758 
2759 	if (sep) {
2760 		*sep = '\0';
2761 		if (*(sep + 1) == '-')
2762 			default_val = sep+2;
2763 		if (*(sep + 1) == '=') {
2764 			default_val = sep+2;
2765 			assign = 1;
2766 		}
2767 		if (*(sep + 1) == '+') {
2768 			default_val = sep+2;
2769 			expand_empty = 1;
2770 		}
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	p = getenv(src);
2774 	if (!p)
2775 		p = get_local_var(src);
2776 
2777 	if (!p || strlen(p) == 0) {
2778 		p = default_val;
2779 		if (assign) {
2780 			char *var = malloc(strlen(src)+strlen(default_val)+2);
2781 			if (var) {
2782 				sprintf(var, "%s=%s", src, default_val);
2783 				set_local_var(var, 0);
2784 			}
2785 			free(var);
2786 		}
2787 	} else if (expand_empty) {
2788 		p += strlen(p);
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	if (sep)
2792 		*sep = ':';
2793 
2794 	return p;
2795 }
2796 
2797 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2798 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch)
2799 {
2800 	static char buf[40];
2801 
2802 	buf[0] = '\0';
2803 	switch (ch) {
2804 		case '?':
2805 			sprintf(buf, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code);
2806 			break;
2807 		default:
2808 			return NULL;
2809 	}
2810 	return buf;
2811 }
2812 #endif
2813 
2814 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2815 static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input)
2816 {
2817 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2818 	int i, advance=0;
2819 #else
2820 	int advance=0;
2821 #endif
2822 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2823 	char sep[]=" ";
2824 #endif
2825 	int ch = input->peek(input);  /* first character after the $ */
2826 	debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch);
2827 	if (isalpha(ch)) {
2828 		b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2829 		ctx->child->sp++;
2830 		while(ch=b_peek(input),isalnum(ch) || ch=='_') {
2831 			b_getch(input);
2832 			b_addchr(dest,ch);
2833 		}
2834 		b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2835 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2836 	} else if (isdigit(ch)) {
2837 		i = ch-'0';  /* XXX is $0 special? */
2838 		if (i<global_argc) {
2839 			parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]); /* recursion */
2840 		}
2841 		advance = 1;
2842 #endif
2843 	} else switch (ch) {
2844 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2845 		case '$':
2846 			b_adduint(dest,getpid());
2847 			advance = 1;
2848 			break;
2849 		case '!':
2850 			if (last_bg_pid > 0) b_adduint(dest, last_bg_pid);
2851 			advance = 1;
2852 			break;
2853 #endif
2854 		case '?':
2855 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2856 			b_adduint(dest,last_return_code);
2857 #else
2858 			ctx->child->sp++;
2859 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2860 			b_addchr(dest, '$');
2861 			b_addchr(dest, '?');
2862 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2863 #endif
2864 			advance = 1;
2865 			break;
2866 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2867 		case '#':
2868 			b_adduint(dest,global_argc ? global_argc-1 : 0);
2869 			advance = 1;
2870 			break;
2871 #endif
2872 		case '{':
2873 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2874 			ctx->child->sp++;
2875 			b_getch(input);
2876 			/* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2877 			while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='}') {
2878 				b_addchr(dest,ch);
2879 			}
2880 			if (ch != '}') {
2881 				syntax();
2882 				return 1;
2883 			}
2884 			b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
2885 			break;
2886 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2887 		case '(':
2888 			b_getch(input);
2889 			process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, ')');
2890 			break;
2891 		case '*':
2892 			sep[0]=ifs[0];
2893 			for (i=1; i<global_argc; i++) {
2894 				parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]);
2895 				if (i+1 < global_argc) parse_string(dest, ctx, sep);
2896 			}
2897 			break;
2898 		case '@':
2899 		case '-':
2900 		case '_':
2901 			/* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2902 			error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch);
2903 			return 1;
2904 			break;
2905 #endif
2906 		default:
2907 			b_addqchr(dest,'$',dest->quote);
2908 	}
2909 	/* Eat the character if the flag was set.  If the compiler
2910 	 * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2911 	 * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2912 	 * a nice size-optimized program.  Hah!  That'll be the day.
2913 	 */
2914 	if (advance) b_getch(input);
2915 	return 0;
2916 }
2917 
2918 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2919 int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src)
2920 {
2921 	struct in_str foo;
2922 	setup_string_in_str(&foo, src);
2923 	return parse_stream(dest, ctx, &foo, '\0');
2924 }
2925 #endif
2926 
2927 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2928 static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx,
2929 			struct in_str *input, int end_trigger)
2930 {
2931 	unsigned int ch, m;
2932 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
2933 	int redir_fd;
2934 	redir_type redir_style;
2935 #endif
2936 	int next;
2937 
2938 	/* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2939 	 * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2940 	 * found.  When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2941 
2942 	debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger);
2943 	while ((ch=b_getch(input))!=EOF) {
2944 		m = map[ch];
2945 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
2946 		if (input->__promptme == 0) return 1;
2947 #endif
2948 		next = (ch == '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input);
2949 
2950 		debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n",
2951 			ch >= ' ' ? ch : '.', ch, m,
2952 			dest->quote, ctx->stack == NULL ? '*' : '.');
2953 
2954 		if (m==0 || ((m==1 || m==2) && dest->quote)) {
2955 			b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2956 		} else {
2957 			if (m==2) {  /* unquoted IFS */
2958 				if (done_word(dest, ctx)) {
2959 					return 1;
2960 				}
2961 				/* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2962 				 * command separator.  */
2963 				if (end_trigger != '\0' && ch=='\n')
2964 					done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2965 			}
2966 			if (ch == end_trigger && !dest->quote && ctx->w==RES_NONE) {
2967 				debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2968 				return 0;
2969 			}
2970 #if 0
2971 			if (ch=='\n') {
2972 				/* Yahoo!  Time to run with it! */
2973 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
2974 				run_list(ctx->list_head);
2975 				initialize_context(ctx);
2976 			}
2977 #endif
2978 			if (m!=2) switch (ch) {
2979 		case '#':
2980 			if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->quote) {
2981 				while(ch=b_peek(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\n') { b_getch(input); }
2982 			} else {
2983 				b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote);
2984 			}
2985 			break;
2986 		case '\\':
2987 			if (next == EOF) {
2988 				syntax();
2989 				return 1;
2990 			}
2991 			b_addqchr(dest, '\\', dest->quote);
2992 			b_addqchr(dest, b_getch(input), dest->quote);
2993 			break;
2994 		case '$':
2995 			if (handle_dollar(dest, ctx, input)!=0) return 1;
2996 			break;
2997 		case '\'':
2998 			dest->nonnull = 1;
2999 			while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\'') {
3000 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3001 				if(input->__promptme == 0) return 1;
3002 #endif
3003 				b_addchr(dest,ch);
3004 			}
3005 			if (ch==EOF) {
3006 				syntax();
3007 				return 1;
3008 			}
3009 			break;
3010 		case '"':
3011 			dest->nonnull = 1;
3012 			dest->quote = !dest->quote;
3013 			break;
3014 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3015 		case '`':
3016 			process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, '`');
3017 			break;
3018 		case '>':
3019 			redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
3020 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3021 			redir_style=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE;
3022 			if (next == '>') {
3023 				redir_style=REDIRECT_APPEND;
3024 				b_getch(input);
3025 			} else if (next == '(') {
3026 				syntax();   /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
3027 				return 1;
3028 			}
3029 			setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
3030 			break;
3031 		case '<':
3032 			redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest);
3033 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3034 			redir_style=REDIRECT_INPUT;
3035 			if (next == '<') {
3036 				redir_style=REDIRECT_HEREIS;
3037 				b_getch(input);
3038 			} else if (next == '>') {
3039 				redir_style=REDIRECT_IO;
3040 				b_getch(input);
3041 			} else if (next == '(') {
3042 				syntax();   /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
3043 				return 1;
3044 			}
3045 			setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input);
3046 			break;
3047 #endif
3048 		case ';':
3049 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3050 			done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
3051 			break;
3052 		case '&':
3053 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3054 			if (next=='&') {
3055 				b_getch(input);
3056 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_AND);
3057 			} else {
3058 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3059 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_BG);
3060 #else
3061 				syntax_err();
3062 				return 1;
3063 #endif
3064 			}
3065 			break;
3066 		case '|':
3067 			done_word(dest, ctx);
3068 			if (next=='|') {
3069 				b_getch(input);
3070 				done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_OR);
3071 			} else {
3072 				/* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
3073 				 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
3074 				 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
3075 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3076 				done_command(ctx);
3077 #else
3078 				syntax_err();
3079 				return 1;
3080 #endif
3081 			}
3082 			break;
3083 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3084 		case '(':
3085 		case '{':
3086 			if (parse_group(dest, ctx, input, ch)!=0) return 1;
3087 			break;
3088 		case ')':
3089 		case '}':
3090 			syntax();   /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
3091 			return 1;
3092 			break;
3093 #endif
3094 		case SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL:
3095 			dest->nonnull = 1;
3096 			while (ch = b_getch(input), ch != EOF &&
3097 			    ch != SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL) {
3098 				debug_printf("subst, pass=%d\n", ch);
3099 				if (input->__promptme == 0)
3100 					return 1;
3101 				b_addchr(dest, ch);
3102 			}
3103 			debug_printf("subst, term=%d\n", ch);
3104 			if (ch == EOF) {
3105 				syntax();
3106 				return 1;
3107 			}
3108 			break;
3109 		default:
3110 			syntax();   /* this is really an internal logic error */
3111 			return 1;
3112 			}
3113 		}
3114 	}
3115 	/* complain if quote?  No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
3116 	 * that was quoted.  Example:
3117 	 * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
3118 	 * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
3119 	 * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
3120 	 * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
3121 	 * one before the EOF.  Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
3122 	 * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
3123 	debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
3124 	if (end_trigger != '\0') return -1;
3125 	return 0;
3126 }
3127 
3128 static void mapset(const unsigned char *set, int code)
3129 {
3130 	const unsigned char *s;
3131 	for (s=set; *s; s++) map[*s] = code;
3132 }
3133 
3134 static void update_ifs_map(void)
3135 {
3136 	/* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
3137 	ifs = (uchar *)getenv("IFS");
3138 	if (ifs == NULL) ifs=(uchar *)" \t\n";
3139 	/* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
3140 	 * quickly up front.  Computation is necessary because of IFS.
3141 	 * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
3142 	 * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
3143 	 * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
3144 	 */
3145 	memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); /* most characters flow through always */
3146 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3147 	mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"`", 3);      /* never flow through */
3148 	mapset((uchar *)"<>;&|(){}#", 1);   /* flow through if quoted */
3149 #else
3150 	{
3151 		uchar subst[2] = {SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL, 0};
3152 		mapset(subst, 3);       /* never flow through */
3153 	}
3154 	mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"", 3);       /* never flow through */
3155 	mapset((uchar *)";&|#", 1);         /* flow through if quoted */
3156 #endif
3157 	mapset(ifs, 2);            /* also flow through if quoted */
3158 }
3159 
3160 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is
3161  * from builtin_source() */
3162 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag)
3163 {
3164 
3165 	struct p_context ctx;
3166 	o_string temp=NULL_O_STRING;
3167 	int rcode;
3168 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3169 	int code = 0;
3170 #endif
3171 	do {
3172 		ctx.type = flag;
3173 		initialize_context(&ctx);
3174 		update_ifs_map();
3175 		if (!(flag & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON) || (flag & FLAG_REPARSING)) mapset((uchar *)";$&|", 0);
3176 		inp->promptmode=1;
3177 		rcode = parse_stream(&temp, &ctx, inp, '\n');
3178 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3179 		if (rcode == 1) flag_repeat = 0;
3180 #endif
3181 		if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag != 0) {
3182 			syntax();
3183 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3184 			flag_repeat = 0;
3185 #endif
3186 		}
3187 		if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag == 0) {
3188 			done_word(&temp, &ctx);
3189 			done_pipe(&ctx,PIPE_SEQ);
3190 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3191 			run_list(ctx.list_head);
3192 #else
3193 			code = run_list(ctx.list_head);
3194 			if (code == -2) {	/* exit */
3195 				b_free(&temp);
3196 				code = 0;
3197 				/* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */
3198 				if (inp->peek == file_peek) {
3199 					printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n");
3200 					continue;
3201 				}
3202 				break;
3203 			}
3204 			if (code == -1)
3205 			    flag_repeat = 0;
3206 #endif
3207 		} else {
3208 			if (ctx.old_flag != 0) {
3209 				free(ctx.stack);
3210 				b_reset(&temp);
3211 			}
3212 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3213 			if (inp->__promptme == 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
3214 			inp->__promptme = 1;
3215 #endif
3216 			temp.nonnull = 0;
3217 			temp.quote = 0;
3218 			inp->p = NULL;
3219 			free_pipe_list(ctx.list_head,0);
3220 		}
3221 		b_free(&temp);
3222 	} while (rcode != -1 && !(flag & FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP));   /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
3223 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3224 	return 0;
3225 #else
3226 	return (code != 0) ? 1 : 0;
3227 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3228 }
3229 
3230 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3231 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
3232 #else
3233 int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag)
3234 #endif	/* __U_BOOT__ */
3235 {
3236 	struct in_str input;
3237 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3238 	char *p = NULL;
3239 	int rcode;
3240 	if ( !s || !*s)
3241 		return 1;
3242 	if (!(p = strchr(s, '\n')) || *++p) {
3243 		p = xmalloc(strlen(s) + 2);
3244 		strcpy(p, s);
3245 		strcat(p, "\n");
3246 		setup_string_in_str(&input, p);
3247 		rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
3248 		free(p);
3249 		return rcode;
3250 	} else {
3251 #endif
3252 	setup_string_in_str(&input, s);
3253 	return parse_stream_outer(&input, flag);
3254 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3255 	}
3256 #endif
3257 }
3258 
3259 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3260 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f)
3261 #else
3262 int parse_file_outer(void)
3263 #endif
3264 {
3265 	int rcode;
3266 	struct in_str input;
3267 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3268 	setup_file_in_str(&input, f);
3269 #else
3270 	setup_file_in_str(&input);
3271 #endif
3272 	rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
3273 	return rcode;
3274 }
3275 
3276 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3277 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
3278 static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void)
3279 {
3280 	unsigned long addr;
3281 	struct reserved_combo *r;
3282 
3283 	for (r=reserved_list; r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) {
3284 		addr = (ulong) (r->literal) + gd->reloc_off;
3285 		r->literal = (char *)addr;
3286 	}
3287 }
3288 #endif
3289 
3290 int u_boot_hush_start(void)
3291 {
3292 	if (top_vars == NULL) {
3293 		top_vars = malloc(sizeof(struct variables));
3294 		top_vars->name = "HUSH_VERSION";
3295 		top_vars->value = "0.01";
3296 		top_vars->next = NULL;
3297 		top_vars->flg_export = 0;
3298 		top_vars->flg_read_only = 1;
3299 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
3300 		u_boot_hush_reloc();
3301 #endif
3302 	}
3303 	return 0;
3304 }
3305 
3306 static void *xmalloc(size_t size)
3307 {
3308 	void *p = NULL;
3309 
3310 	if (!(p = malloc(size))) {
3311 	    printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3312 	    for(;;);
3313 	}
3314 	return p;
3315 }
3316 
3317 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
3318 {
3319 	void *p = NULL;
3320 
3321 	if (!(p = realloc(ptr, size))) {
3322 	    printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3323 	    for(;;);
3324 	}
3325 	return p;
3326 }
3327 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3328 
3329 #ifndef __U_BOOT__
3330 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty.  If we get started under a job
3331  * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
3332  * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
3333 static void setup_job_control(void)
3334 {
3335 	static pid_t shell_pgrp;
3336 	/* Loop until we are in the foreground.  */
3337 	while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal) != (shell_pgrp = getpgrp ()))
3338 		kill (- shell_pgrp, SIGTTIN);
3339 
3340 	/* Ignore interactive and job-control signals.  */
3341 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3342 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3343 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3344 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
3345 	signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
3346 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
3347 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3348 
3349 	/* Put ourselves in our own process group.  */
3350 	setsid();
3351 	shell_pgrp = getpid ();
3352 	setpgid (shell_pgrp, shell_pgrp);
3353 
3354 	/* Grab control of the terminal.  */
3355 	tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, shell_pgrp);
3356 }
3357 
3358 int hush_main(int argc, char * const *argv)
3359 {
3360 	int opt;
3361 	FILE *input;
3362 	char **e = environ;
3363 
3364 	/* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
3365 	global_argc = argc;
3366 	global_argv = argv;
3367 
3368 	/* (re?) initialize globals.  Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
3369 	 * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
3370 	 * stuff.  Reset these to 0 every time. */
3371 	ifs = NULL;
3372 	/* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
3373 	fake_mode = 0;
3374 	interactive = 0;
3375 	close_me_head = NULL;
3376 	last_bg_pid = 0;
3377 	job_list = NULL;
3378 	last_jobid = 0;
3379 
3380 	/* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
3381 	set_cwd();
3382 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
3383 	cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
3384 #else
3385 	PS1 = NULL;
3386 #endif
3387 	PS2 = "> ";
3388 
3389 	/* initialize our shell local variables with the values
3390 	 * currently living in the environment */
3391 	if (e) {
3392 		for (; *e; e++)
3393 			set_local_var(*e, 2);   /* without call putenv() */
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	last_return_code=EXIT_SUCCESS;
3397 
3398 
3399 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
3400 		debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
3401 		if ((input = fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL) {
3402 			mark_open(fileno(input));
3403 			parse_file_outer(input);
3404 			mark_closed(fileno(input));
3405 			fclose(input);
3406 		}
3407 	}
3408 	input=stdin;
3409 
3410 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:xif")) > 0) {
3411 		switch (opt) {
3412 			case 'c':
3413 				{
3414 					global_argv = argv+optind;
3415 					global_argc = argc-optind;
3416 					opt = parse_string_outer(optarg, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON);
3417 					goto final_return;
3418 				}
3419 				break;
3420 			case 'i':
3421 				interactive++;
3422 				break;
3423 			case 'f':
3424 				fake_mode++;
3425 				break;
3426 			default:
3427 #ifndef BB_VER
3428 				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
3429 						"   or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
3430 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3431 #else
3432 				show_usage();
3433 #endif
3434 		}
3435 	}
3436 	/* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
3437 	 * the following conditions are met:
3438 	 *	  no -c command
3439 	 *    no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
3440 	 *    standard input is a terminal
3441 	 *    standard output is a terminal
3442 	 *    Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
3443 	if (argv[optind]==NULL && input==stdin &&
3444 			isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
3445 		interactive++;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive);
3449 	if (interactive) {
3450 		/* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
3451 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
3452 		printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER " hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n");
3453 		printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
3454 #endif
3455 		setup_job_control();
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	if (argv[optind]==NULL) {
3459 		opt=parse_file_outer(stdin);
3460 		goto final_return;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
3464 	global_argv = argv+optind;
3465 	global_argc = argc-optind;
3466 	input = xfopen(argv[optind], "r");
3467 	opt = parse_file_outer(input);
3468 
3469 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
3470 	fclose(input);
3471 	if (cwd && cwd != unknown)
3472 		free((char*)cwd);
3473 	{
3474 		struct variables *cur, *tmp;
3475 		for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = tmp) {
3476 			tmp = cur->next;
3477 			if (!cur->flg_read_only) {
3478 				free(cur->name);
3479 				free(cur->value);
3480 				free(cur);
3481 			}
3482 		}
3483 	}
3484 #endif
3485 
3486 final_return:
3487 	return(opt?opt:last_return_code);
3488 }
3489 #endif
3490 
3491 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp)
3492 {
3493 	return insert_var_value_sub(inp, 0);
3494 }
3495 
3496 static char *insert_var_value_sub(char *inp, int tag_subst)
3497 {
3498 	int res_str_len = 0;
3499 	int len;
3500 	int done = 0;
3501 	char *p, *p1, *res_str = NULL;
3502 
3503 	while ((p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL))) {
3504 		/* check the beginning of the string for normal charachters */
3505 		if (p != inp) {
3506 			/* copy any charachters to the result string */
3507 			len = p - inp;
3508 			res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (res_str_len + len));
3509 			strncpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp, len);
3510 			res_str_len += len;
3511 		}
3512 		inp = ++p;
3513 		/* find the ending marker */
3514 		p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL);
3515 		*p = '\0';
3516 		/* look up the value to substitute */
3517 		if ((p1 = lookup_param(inp))) {
3518 			if (tag_subst)
3519 				len = res_str_len + strlen(p1) + 2;
3520 			else
3521 				len = res_str_len + strlen(p1);
3522 			res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + len));
3523 			if (tag_subst) {
3524 				/*
3525 				 * copy the variable value to the result
3526 				 * string
3527 				 */
3528 				strcpy((res_str + res_str_len + 1), p1);
3529 
3530 				/*
3531 				 * mark the replaced text to be accepted as
3532 				 * is
3533 				 */
3534 				res_str[res_str_len] = SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL;
3535 				res_str[res_str_len + 1 + strlen(p1)] =
3536 					SUBSTED_VAR_SYMBOL;
3537 			} else
3538 				/*
3539 				 * copy the variable value to the result
3540 				 * string
3541 				 */
3542 				strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), p1);
3543 
3544 			res_str_len = len;
3545 		}
3546 		*p = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL;
3547 		inp = ++p;
3548 		done = 1;
3549 	}
3550 	if (done) {
3551 		res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + res_str_len + strlen(inp)));
3552 		strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp);
3553 		while ((p = strchr(res_str, '\n'))) {
3554 			*p = ' ';
3555 		}
3556 	}
3557 	return (res_str == NULL) ? inp : res_str;
3558 }
3559 
3560 static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name)
3561 {
3562 	int len, i;
3563 	int name_len = strlen(name);
3564 	int n = 0;
3565 	char **list;
3566 	char *p1, *p2, *p3;
3567 
3568 	/* create list of variable values */
3569 	list = xmalloc(sizeof(*list));
3570 	for (i = 0; inp[i]; i++) {
3571 		p3 = insert_var_value(inp[i]);
3572 		p1 = p3;
3573 		while (*p1) {
3574 			if ((*p1 == ' ')) {
3575 				p1++;
3576 				continue;
3577 			}
3578 			if ((p2 = strchr(p1, ' '))) {
3579 				len = p2 - p1;
3580 			} else {
3581 				len = strlen(p1);
3582 				p2 = p1 + len;
3583 			}
3584 			/* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
3585 			 * new element and then we will add NULL element */
3586 			list = xrealloc(list, sizeof(*list) * (n + 2));
3587 			list[n] = xmalloc(2 + name_len + len);
3588 			strcpy(list[n], name);
3589 			strcat(list[n], "=");
3590 			strncat(list[n], p1, len);
3591 			list[n++][name_len + len + 1] = '\0';
3592 			p1 = p2;
3593 		}
3594 		if (p3 != inp[i]) free(p3);
3595 	}
3596 	list[n] = NULL;
3597 	return list;
3598 }
3599 
3600 /*
3601  * Make new string for parser
3602  * inp     - array of argument strings to flatten
3603  * nonnull - indicates argument was quoted when originally parsed
3604  */
3605 static char *make_string(char **inp, int *nonnull)
3606 {
3607 	char *p;
3608 	char *str = NULL;
3609 	int n;
3610 	int len = 2;
3611 	char *noeval_str;
3612 	int noeval = 0;
3613 
3614 	noeval_str = get_local_var("HUSH_NO_EVAL");
3615 	if (noeval_str != NULL && *noeval_str != '0' && *noeval_str != '\0')
3616 		noeval = 1;
3617 	for (n = 0; inp[n]; n++) {
3618 		p = insert_var_value_sub(inp[n], noeval);
3619 		str = xrealloc(str, (len + strlen(p) + (2 * nonnull[n])));
3620 		if (n) {
3621 			strcat(str, " ");
3622 		} else {
3623 			*str = '\0';
3624 		}
3625 		if (nonnull[n])
3626 			strcat(str, "'");
3627 		strcat(str, p);
3628 		if (nonnull[n])
3629 			strcat(str, "'");
3630 		len = strlen(str) + 3;
3631 		if (p != inp[n]) free(p);
3632 	}
3633 	len = strlen(str);
3634 	*(str + len) = '\n';
3635 	*(str + len + 1) = '\0';
3636 	return str;
3637 }
3638 
3639 #ifdef __U_BOOT__
3640 static int do_showvar(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
3641 		      char * const argv[])
3642 {
3643 	int i, k;
3644 	int rcode = 0;
3645 	struct variables *cur;
3646 
3647 	if (argc == 1) {		/* Print all env variables	*/
3648 		for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
3649 			printf ("%s=%s\n", cur->name, cur->value);
3650 			if (ctrlc ()) {
3651 				puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3652 				return 1;
3653 			}
3654 		}
3655 		return 0;
3656 	}
3657 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {	/* print single env variables	*/
3658 		char *name = argv[i];
3659 
3660 		k = -1;
3661 		for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) {
3662 			if(strcmp (cur->name, name) == 0) {
3663 				k = 0;
3664 				printf ("%s=%s\n", cur->name, cur->value);
3665 			}
3666 			if (ctrlc ()) {
3667 				puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3668 				return 1;
3669 			}
3670 		}
3671 		if (k < 0) {
3672 			printf ("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
3673 			rcode ++;
3674 		}
3675 	}
3676 	return rcode;
3677 }
3678 
3679 U_BOOT_CMD(
3680 	showvar, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_showvar,
3681 	"print local hushshell variables",
3682 	"\n    - print values of all hushshell variables\n"
3683 	"showvar name ...\n"
3684 	"    - print value of hushshell variable 'name'"
3685 );
3686 
3687 #endif
3688 /****************************************************************************/
3689