xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/bootstage.c (revision 699c40e8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
5  * project.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
10  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
20  * MA 02111-1307 USA
21  */
22 
23 
24 /*
25  * This module records the progress of boot and arbitrary commands, and
26  * permits accurate timestamping of each.
27  *
28  * TBD: Pass timings to kernel in the FDT
29  */
30 
31 #include <common.h>
32 #include <libfdt.h>
33 
34 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
35 
36 struct bootstage_record {
37 	ulong time_us;
38 	uint32_t start_us;
39 	const char *name;
40 	int flags;		/* see enum bootstage_flags */
41 	enum bootstage_id id;
42 };
43 
44 static struct bootstage_record record[BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT] = { {1} };
45 static int next_id = BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER;
46 
47 enum {
48 	BOOTSTAGE_VERSION	= 0,
49 	BOOTSTAGE_MAGIC		= 0xb00757a3,
50 };
51 
52 struct bootstage_hdr {
53 	uint32_t version;	/* BOOTSTAGE_VERSION */
54 	uint32_t count;		/* Number of records */
55 	uint32_t size;		/* Total data size (non-zero if valid) */
56 	uint32_t magic;		/* Unused */
57 };
58 
59 ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name,
60 			   int flags, ulong mark)
61 {
62 	struct bootstage_record *rec;
63 
64 	if (flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC)
65 		id = next_id++;
66 
67 	if (id < BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT) {
68 		rec = &record[id];
69 
70 		/* Only record the first event for each */
71 		if (!rec->time_us) {
72 			rec->time_us = mark;
73 			rec->name = name;
74 			rec->flags = flags;
75 			rec->id = id;
76 		}
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Tell the board about this progress */
80 	show_boot_progress(flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR ? -id : id);
81 	return mark;
82 }
83 
84 
85 ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id)
86 {
87 	return bootstage_add_record(id, NULL, 0, timer_get_boot_us());
88 }
89 
90 ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id)
91 {
92 	return bootstage_add_record(id, NULL, BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR,
93 				    timer_get_boot_us());
94 }
95 
96 ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
97 {
98 	int flags = 0;
99 
100 	if (id == BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC)
101 		flags = BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC;
102 	return bootstage_add_record(id, name, flags, timer_get_boot_us());
103 }
104 
105 uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
106 {
107 	struct bootstage_record *rec = &record[id];
108 
109 	rec->start_us = timer_get_boot_us();
110 	rec->name = name;
111 	return rec->start_us;
112 }
113 
114 uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id)
115 {
116 	struct bootstage_record *rec = &record[id];
117 	uint32_t duration;
118 
119 	duration = (uint32_t)timer_get_boot_us() - rec->start_us;
120 	rec->time_us += duration;
121 	return duration;
122 }
123 
124 static void print_time(unsigned long us_time)
125 {
126 	char str[15], *s;
127 	int grab = 3;
128 
129 	/* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
130 	sprintf(str, "%12lu", us_time);
131 	for (s = str + 3; *s; s += grab) {
132 		if (s != str + 3)
133 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
134 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
135 		grab = 3;
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * Get a record name as a printable string
141  *
142  * @param buf	Buffer to put name if needed
143  * @param len	Length of buffer
144  * @param rec	Boot stage record to get the name from
145  * @return pointer to name, either from the record or pointing to buf.
146  */
147 static const char *get_record_name(char *buf, int len,
148 				   struct bootstage_record *rec)
149 {
150 	if (rec->name)
151 		return rec->name;
152 	else if (rec->id >= BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER)
153 		snprintf(buf, len, "user_%d", rec->id - BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER);
154 	else
155 		snprintf(buf, len, "id=%d", rec->id);
156 
157 	return buf;
158 }
159 
160 static uint32_t print_time_record(enum bootstage_id id,
161 			struct bootstage_record *rec, uint32_t prev)
162 {
163 	char buf[20];
164 
165 	if (prev == -1U) {
166 		printf("%11s", "");
167 		print_time(rec->time_us);
168 	} else {
169 		print_time(rec->time_us);
170 		print_time(rec->time_us - prev);
171 	}
172 	printf("  %s\n", get_record_name(buf, sizeof(buf), rec));
173 
174 	return rec->time_us;
175 }
176 
177 static int h_compare_record(const void *r1, const void *r2)
178 {
179 	const struct bootstage_record *rec1 = r1, *rec2 = r2;
180 
181 	return rec1->time_us > rec2->time_us ? 1 : -1;
182 }
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
185 /**
186  * Add all bootstage timings to a device tree.
187  *
188  * @param blob	Device tree blob
189  * @return 0 on success, != 0 on failure.
190  */
191 static int add_bootstages_devicetree(struct fdt_header *blob)
192 {
193 	int bootstage;
194 	char buf[20];
195 	int id;
196 	int i;
197 
198 	if (!blob)
199 		return 0;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Create the node for bootstage.
203 	 * The address of flat device tree is set up by the command bootm.
204 	 */
205 	bootstage = fdt_add_subnode(blob, 0, "bootstage");
206 	if (bootstage < 0)
207 		return -1;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Insert the timings to the device tree in the reverse order so
211 	 * that they can be printed in the Linux kernel in the right order.
212 	 */
213 	for (id = BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT - 1, i = 0; id >= 0; id--, i++) {
214 		struct bootstage_record *rec = &record[id];
215 		int node;
216 
217 		if (id != BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE && rec->time_us == 0)
218 			continue;
219 
220 		node = fdt_add_subnode(blob, bootstage, simple_itoa(i));
221 		if (node < 0)
222 			break;
223 
224 		/* add properties to the node. */
225 		if (fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "name",
226 				get_record_name(buf, sizeof(buf), rec)))
227 			return -1;
228 
229 		/* Check if this is a 'mark' or 'accum' record */
230 		if (fdt_setprop_cell(blob, node,
231 				rec->start_us ? "accum" : "mark",
232 				rec->time_us))
233 			return -1;
234 	}
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 int bootstage_fdt_add_report(void)
240 {
241 	if (add_bootstages_devicetree(working_fdt))
242 		puts("bootstage: Failed to add to device tree\n");
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 #endif
247 
248 void bootstage_report(void)
249 {
250 	struct bootstage_record *rec = record;
251 	int id;
252 	uint32_t prev;
253 
254 	puts("Timer summary in microseconds:\n");
255 	printf("%11s%11s  %s\n", "Mark", "Elapsed", "Stage");
256 
257 	/* Fake the first record - we could get it from early boot */
258 	rec->name = "reset";
259 	rec->time_us = 0;
260 	prev = print_time_record(BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE, rec, 0);
261 
262 	/* Sort records by increasing time */
263 	qsort(record, ARRAY_SIZE(record), sizeof(*rec), h_compare_record);
264 
265 	for (id = 0; id < BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT; id++, rec++) {
266 		if (rec->time_us != 0 && !rec->start_us)
267 			prev = print_time_record(rec->id, rec, prev);
268 	}
269 	if (next_id > BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT)
270 		printf("(Overflowed internal boot id table by %d entries\n"
271 			"- please increase CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT\n",
272 		       next_id - BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT);
273 
274 	puts("\nAccumulated time:\n");
275 	for (id = 0, rec = record; id < BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT; id++, rec++) {
276 		if (rec->start_us)
277 			prev = print_time_record(id, rec, -1);
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 ulong __timer_get_boot_us(void)
282 {
283 	static ulong base_time;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * We can't implement this properly. Return 0 on the first call and
287 	 * larger values after that.
288 	 */
289 	if (base_time)
290 		return get_timer(base_time) * 1000;
291 	base_time = get_timer(0);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 ulong timer_get_boot_us(void)
296 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__timer_get_boot_us")));
297 
298 /**
299  * Append data to a memory buffer
300  *
301  * Write data to the buffer if there is space. Whether there is space or not,
302  * the buffer pointer is incremented.
303  *
304  * @param ptrp	Pointer to buffer, updated by this function
305  * @param end	Pointer to end of buffer
306  * @param data	Data to write to buffer
307  * @param size	Size of data
308  */
309 static void append_data(char **ptrp, char *end, const void *data, int size)
310 {
311 	char *ptr = *ptrp;
312 
313 	*ptrp += size;
314 	if (*ptrp > end)
315 		return;
316 
317 	memcpy(ptr, data, size);
318 }
319 
320 int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size)
321 {
322 	struct bootstage_hdr *hdr = (struct bootstage_hdr *)base;
323 	struct bootstage_record *rec;
324 	char buf[20];
325 	char *ptr = base, *end = ptr + size;
326 	uint32_t count;
327 	int id;
328 
329 	if (hdr + 1 > (struct bootstage_hdr *)end) {
330 		debug("%s: Not enough space for bootstage hdr\n", __func__);
331 		return -1;
332 	}
333 
334 	/* Write an arbitrary version number */
335 	hdr->version = BOOTSTAGE_VERSION;
336 
337 	/* Count the number of records, and write that value first */
338 	for (rec = record, id = count = 0; id < BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT;
339 			id++, rec++) {
340 		if (rec->time_us != 0)
341 			count++;
342 	}
343 	hdr->count = count;
344 	hdr->size = 0;
345 	hdr->magic = BOOTSTAGE_MAGIC;
346 	ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
347 
348 	/* Write the records, silently stopping when we run out of space */
349 	for (rec = record, id = 0; id < BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT; id++, rec++) {
350 		if (rec->time_us != 0)
351 			append_data(&ptr, end, rec, sizeof(*rec));
352 	}
353 
354 	/* Write the name strings */
355 	for (rec = record, id = 0; id < BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT; id++, rec++) {
356 		if (rec->time_us != 0) {
357 			const char *name;
358 
359 			name = get_record_name(buf, sizeof(buf), rec);
360 			append_data(&ptr, end, name, strlen(name) + 1);
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Check for buffer overflow */
365 	if (ptr > end) {
366 		debug("%s: Not enough space for bootstage stash\n", __func__);
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* Update total data size */
371 	hdr->size = ptr - (char *)base;
372 	printf("Stashed %d records\n", hdr->count);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size)
378 {
379 	struct bootstage_hdr *hdr = (struct bootstage_hdr *)base;
380 	struct bootstage_record *rec;
381 	char *ptr = base, *end = ptr + size;
382 	uint rec_size;
383 	int id;
384 
385 	if (size == -1)
386 		end = (char *)(~(uintptr_t)0);
387 
388 	if (hdr + 1 > (struct bootstage_hdr *)end) {
389 		debug("%s: Not enough space for bootstage hdr\n", __func__);
390 		return -1;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (hdr->magic != BOOTSTAGE_MAGIC) {
394 		debug("%s: Invalid bootstage magic\n", __func__);
395 		return -1;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (ptr + hdr->size > end) {
399 		debug("%s: Bootstage data runs past buffer end\n", __func__);
400 		return -1;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (hdr->count * sizeof(*rec) > hdr->size) {
404 		debug("%s: Bootstage has %d records needing %d bytes, but "
405 			"only %d bytes is available\n", __func__, hdr->count,
406 		      hdr->count * sizeof(*rec), hdr->size);
407 		return -1;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (hdr->version != BOOTSTAGE_VERSION) {
411 		debug("%s: Bootstage data version %#0x unrecognised\n",
412 		      __func__, hdr->version);
413 		return -1;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (next_id + hdr->count > BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT) {
417 		debug("%s: Bootstage has %d records, we have space for %d\n"
418 			"- please increase CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT\n",
419 		      __func__, hdr->count, BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT - next_id);
420 		return -1;
421 	}
422 
423 	ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
424 
425 	/* Read the records */
426 	rec_size = hdr->count * sizeof(*record);
427 	memcpy(record + next_id, ptr, rec_size);
428 
429 	/* Read the name strings */
430 	ptr += rec_size;
431 	for (rec = record + next_id, id = 0; id < hdr->count; id++, rec++) {
432 		rec->name = ptr;
433 
434 		/* Assume no data corruption here */
435 		ptr += strlen(ptr) + 1;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Mark the records as read */
439 	next_id += hdr->count;
440 	printf("Unstashed %d records\n", hdr->count);
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444