xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/nvedit_efi.c (revision b3820ba9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Integrate UEFI variables to u-boot env interface
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include <charset.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <exports.h>
13 #include <hexdump.h>
14 #include <malloc.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * From efi_variable.c,
19  *
20  * Mapping between UEFI variables and u-boot variables:
21  *
22  *   efi_$guid_$varname = {attributes}(type)value
23  */
24 
25 static const struct {
26 	u32 mask;
27 	char *text;
28 } efi_var_attrs[] = {
29 	{EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE, "NV"},
30 	{EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, "BS"},
31 	{EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, "RT"},
32 	{EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AW"},
33 	{EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
34 };
35 
36 /**
37  * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
38  *
39  * @name:	Name of the variable
40  * @guid:	Vendor GUID
41  *
42  * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
43  */
44 static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
45 {
46 	u32 attributes;
47 	u8 *data;
48 	efi_uintn_t size;
49 	int count, i;
50 	efi_status_t ret;
51 
52 	data = NULL;
53 	size = 0;
54 	ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data));
55 	if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
56 		data = malloc(size);
57 		if (!data)
58 			goto out;
59 
60 		ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size,
61 						data));
62 	}
63 	if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
64 		printf("Error: \"%ls\" not defined\n", name);
65 		goto out;
66 	}
67 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
68 		goto out;
69 
70 	printf("%ls:", name);
71 	for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
72 		if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
73 			if (count)
74 				putc('|');
75 			else
76 				putc(' ');
77 			count++;
78 			puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
79 		}
80 	printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
81 	print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, size, true);
82 
83 	return;
84 out:
85 	free(data);
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * efi_dump_vars() - show information about named UEFI variables
90  *
91  * @argc:	Number of arguments (variables)
92  * @argv:	Argument (variable name) array
93  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
94  *
95  * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
96  */
97 static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
98 {
99 	u16 *var_name16, *p;
100 	efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
101 
102 	buf_size = 128;
103 	var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
104 	if (!var_name16)
105 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
106 
107 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
108 		size = (utf8_utf16_strlen(argv[0]) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
109 		if (buf_size < size) {
110 			buf_size = size;
111 			p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
112 			if (!p) {
113 				free(var_name16);
114 				return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
115 			}
116 			var_name16 = p;
117 		}
118 
119 		p = var_name16;
120 		utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);
121 
122 		efi_dump_single_var(var_name16,
123 				    (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid);
124 	}
125 
126 	free(var_name16);
127 
128 	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * efi_dump_vars() - show information about all the UEFI variables
133  *
134  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
135  *
136  * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
137  */
138 static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
139 {
140 	u16 *var_name16, *p;
141 	efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
142 	efi_guid_t guid;
143 	efi_status_t ret;
144 
145 	buf_size = 128;
146 	var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
147 	if (!var_name16)
148 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
149 
150 	var_name16[0] = 0;
151 	for (;;) {
152 		size = buf_size;
153 		ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16,
154 							  &guid));
155 		if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
156 			break;
157 		if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
158 			buf_size = size;
159 			p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
160 			if (!p) {
161 				free(var_name16);
162 				return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
163 			}
164 			var_name16 = p;
165 			ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size,
166 								  var_name16,
167 								  &guid));
168 		}
169 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
170 			free(var_name16);
171 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
172 		}
173 
174 		efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid);
175 	}
176 
177 	free(var_name16);
178 
179 	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * do_env_print_efi() - show information about UEFI variables
184  *
185  * @cmdtp:	Command table
186  * @flag:	Command flag
187  * @argc:	Number of arguments
188  * @argv:	Argument array
189  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
190  *
191  * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
192  *   => env print -e [var [...]]
193  * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
194  * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
195  */
196 int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
197 {
198 	efi_status_t ret;
199 
200 	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
201 	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
202 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
203 		printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
204 		       ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
205 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (argc > 1)
209 		/* show specified UEFI variables */
210 		return efi_dump_vars(--argc, ++argv);
211 
212 	/* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
213 	return efi_dump_var_all();
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * append_value() - encode UEFI variable's value
218  * @bufp:	Buffer of encoded UEFI variable's value
219  * @sizep:	Size of buffer
220  * @data:	data to be encoded into the value
221  * Return:	0 on success, -1 otherwise
222  *
223  * Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
224  * Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
225  *
226  * Currently supported formats are:
227  *   =0x0123...:		Hexadecimal number
228  *   =H0123...:			Hexadecimal-byte array
229  *   ="...", =S"..." or <string>:
230  *				String
231  */
232 static int append_value(char **bufp, size_t *sizep, char *data)
233 {
234 	char *tmp_buf = NULL, *new_buf = NULL, *value;
235 	unsigned long len = 0;
236 
237 	if (!strncmp(data, "=0x", 2)) { /* hexadecimal number */
238 		union {
239 			u8 u8;
240 			u16 u16;
241 			u32 u32;
242 			u64 u64;
243 		} tmp_data;
244 		unsigned long hex_value;
245 		void *hex_ptr;
246 
247 		data += 3;
248 		len = strlen(data);
249 		if ((len & 0x1)) /* not multiple of two */
250 			return -1;
251 
252 		len /= 2;
253 		if (len > 8)
254 			return -1;
255 		else if (len > 4)
256 			len = 8;
257 		else if (len > 2)
258 			len = 4;
259 
260 		/* convert hex hexadecimal number */
261 		if (strict_strtoul(data, 16, &hex_value) < 0)
262 			return -1;
263 
264 		tmp_buf = malloc(len);
265 		if (!tmp_buf)
266 			return -1;
267 
268 		if (len == 1) {
269 			tmp_data.u8 = hex_value;
270 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u8;
271 		} else if (len == 2) {
272 			tmp_data.u16 = hex_value;
273 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u16;
274 		} else if (len == 4) {
275 			tmp_data.u32 = hex_value;
276 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u32;
277 		} else {
278 			tmp_data.u64 = hex_value;
279 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u64;
280 		}
281 		memcpy(tmp_buf, hex_ptr, len);
282 		value = tmp_buf;
283 
284 	} else if (!strncmp(data, "=H", 2)) { /* hexadecimal-byte array */
285 		data += 2;
286 		len = strlen(data);
287 		if (len & 0x1) /* not multiple of two */
288 			return -1;
289 
290 		len /= 2;
291 		tmp_buf = malloc(len);
292 		if (!tmp_buf)
293 			return -1;
294 
295 		if (hex2bin((u8 *)tmp_buf, data, len) < 0)
296 			return -1;
297 
298 		value = tmp_buf;
299 	} else { /* string */
300 		if (!strncmp(data, "=\"", 2) || !strncmp(data, "=S\"", 3)) {
301 			if (data[1] == '"')
302 				data += 2;
303 			else
304 				data += 3;
305 			value = data;
306 			len = strlen(data) - 1;
307 			if (data[len] != '"')
308 				return -1;
309 		} else {
310 			value = data;
311 			len = strlen(data);
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	new_buf = realloc(*bufp, *sizep + len);
316 	if (!new_buf)
317 		goto out;
318 
319 	memcpy(new_buf + *sizep, value, len);
320 	*bufp = new_buf;
321 	*sizep += len;
322 
323 out:
324 	free(tmp_buf);
325 
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * do_env_print_efi() - set UEFI variable
331  *
332  * @cmdtp:	Command table
333  * @flag:	Command flag
334  * @argc:	Number of arguments
335  * @argv:	Argument array
336  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
337  *
338  * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
339  *   => env set -e var [value ...]]
340  * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
341  * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
342  */
343 int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
344 {
345 	char *var_name, *value = NULL;
346 	efi_uintn_t size = 0;
347 	u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
348 	size_t len;
349 	efi_guid_t guid;
350 	efi_status_t ret;
351 
352 	if (argc == 1)
353 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
354 
355 	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
356 	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
357 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
358 		printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
359 		       ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
360 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
361 	}
362 
363 	var_name = argv[1];
364 	if (argc == 2) {
365 		/* delete */
366 		value = NULL;
367 		size = 0;
368 	} else { /* set */
369 		argc -= 2;
370 		argv += 2;
371 
372 		for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
373 			if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
374 				ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
375 				goto out;
376 			}
377 	}
378 
379 	len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
380 	var_name16 = malloc((len + 1) * 2);
381 	if (!var_name16) {
382 		ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
383 		goto out;
384 	}
385 	p = var_name16;
386 	utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);
387 
388 	guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
389 	ret = EFI_CALL(efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid,
390 					EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
391 					EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
392 					size, value));
393 	ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
394 out:
395 	free(value);
396 	free(var_name16);
397 
398 	return ret;
399 }
400