xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/nvedit_efi.c (revision 1a68faac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Integrate UEFI variables to u-boot env interface
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include <charset.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <exports.h>
13 #include <hexdump.h>
14 #include <malloc.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * From efi_variable.c,
19  *
20  * Mapping between UEFI variables and u-boot variables:
21  *
22  *   efi_$guid_$varname = {attributes}(type)value
23  */
24 
25 static const struct {
26 	u32 mask;
27 	char *text;
28 } efi_var_attrs[] = {
29 	{EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE, "NV"},
30 	{EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, "BS"},
31 	{EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, "RT"},
32 	{EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AW"},
33 	{EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
34 };
35 
36 /**
37  * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
38  *
39  * @name:	Name of the variable
40  * @guid:	Vendor GUID
41  *
42  * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
43  */
44 static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
45 {
46 	u32 attributes;
47 	u8 *data;
48 	efi_uintn_t size;
49 	int count, i;
50 	efi_status_t ret;
51 
52 	data = NULL;
53 	size = 0;
54 	ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data));
55 	if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
56 		data = malloc(size);
57 		if (!data)
58 			goto out;
59 
60 		ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size,
61 						data));
62 	}
63 	if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
64 		printf("Error: \"%ls\" not defined\n", name);
65 		goto out;
66 	}
67 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
68 		goto out;
69 
70 	printf("%ls:", name);
71 	for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
72 		if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
73 			if (count)
74 				putc('|');
75 			else
76 				putc(' ');
77 			count++;
78 			puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
79 		}
80 	printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
81 	print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, size, true);
82 
83 out:
84 	free(data);
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * efi_dump_vars() - show information about named UEFI variables
89  *
90  * @argc:	Number of arguments (variables)
91  * @argv:	Argument (variable name) array
92  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
93  *
94  * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
95  */
96 static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
97 {
98 	u16 *var_name16, *p;
99 	efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
100 
101 	buf_size = 128;
102 	var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
103 	if (!var_name16)
104 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
105 
106 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
107 		size = (utf8_utf16_strlen(argv[0]) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
108 		if (buf_size < size) {
109 			buf_size = size;
110 			p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
111 			if (!p) {
112 				free(var_name16);
113 				return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
114 			}
115 			var_name16 = p;
116 		}
117 
118 		p = var_name16;
119 		utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);
120 
121 		efi_dump_single_var(var_name16,
122 				    (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid);
123 	}
124 
125 	free(var_name16);
126 
127 	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * efi_dump_vars() - show information about all the UEFI variables
132  *
133  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
134  *
135  * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
136  */
137 static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
138 {
139 	u16 *var_name16, *p;
140 	efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
141 	efi_guid_t guid;
142 	efi_status_t ret;
143 
144 	buf_size = 128;
145 	var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
146 	if (!var_name16)
147 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
148 
149 	var_name16[0] = 0;
150 	for (;;) {
151 		size = buf_size;
152 		ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16,
153 							  &guid));
154 		if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
155 			break;
156 		if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
157 			buf_size = size;
158 			p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
159 			if (!p) {
160 				free(var_name16);
161 				return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
162 			}
163 			var_name16 = p;
164 			ret = EFI_CALL(efi_get_next_variable_name(&size,
165 								  var_name16,
166 								  &guid));
167 		}
168 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
169 			free(var_name16);
170 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
171 		}
172 
173 		efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid);
174 	}
175 
176 	free(var_name16);
177 
178 	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * do_env_print_efi() - show information about UEFI variables
183  *
184  * @cmdtp:	Command table
185  * @flag:	Command flag
186  * @argc:	Number of arguments
187  * @argv:	Argument array
188  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
189  *
190  * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
191  *   => env print -e [var [...]]
192  * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
193  * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
194  */
195 int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
196 {
197 	efi_status_t ret;
198 
199 	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
200 	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
201 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
202 		printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
203 		       ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
204 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (argc > 1)
208 		/* show specified UEFI variables */
209 		return efi_dump_vars(--argc, ++argv);
210 
211 	/* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
212 	return efi_dump_var_all();
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * append_value() - encode UEFI variable's value
217  * @bufp:	Buffer of encoded UEFI variable's value
218  * @sizep:	Size of buffer
219  * @data:	data to be encoded into the value
220  * Return:	0 on success, -1 otherwise
221  *
222  * Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
223  * Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
224  *
225  * Currently supported formats are:
226  *   =0x0123...:		Hexadecimal number
227  *   =H0123...:			Hexadecimal-byte array
228  *   ="...", =S"..." or <string>:
229  *				String
230  */
231 static int append_value(char **bufp, size_t *sizep, char *data)
232 {
233 	char *tmp_buf = NULL, *new_buf = NULL, *value;
234 	unsigned long len = 0;
235 
236 	if (!strncmp(data, "=0x", 2)) { /* hexadecimal number */
237 		union {
238 			u8 u8;
239 			u16 u16;
240 			u32 u32;
241 			u64 u64;
242 		} tmp_data;
243 		unsigned long hex_value;
244 		void *hex_ptr;
245 
246 		data += 3;
247 		len = strlen(data);
248 		if ((len & 0x1)) /* not multiple of two */
249 			return -1;
250 
251 		len /= 2;
252 		if (len > 8)
253 			return -1;
254 		else if (len > 4)
255 			len = 8;
256 		else if (len > 2)
257 			len = 4;
258 
259 		/* convert hex hexadecimal number */
260 		if (strict_strtoul(data, 16, &hex_value) < 0)
261 			return -1;
262 
263 		tmp_buf = malloc(len);
264 		if (!tmp_buf)
265 			return -1;
266 
267 		if (len == 1) {
268 			tmp_data.u8 = hex_value;
269 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u8;
270 		} else if (len == 2) {
271 			tmp_data.u16 = hex_value;
272 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u16;
273 		} else if (len == 4) {
274 			tmp_data.u32 = hex_value;
275 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u32;
276 		} else {
277 			tmp_data.u64 = hex_value;
278 			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u64;
279 		}
280 		memcpy(tmp_buf, hex_ptr, len);
281 		value = tmp_buf;
282 
283 	} else if (!strncmp(data, "=H", 2)) { /* hexadecimal-byte array */
284 		data += 2;
285 		len = strlen(data);
286 		if (len & 0x1) /* not multiple of two */
287 			return -1;
288 
289 		len /= 2;
290 		tmp_buf = malloc(len);
291 		if (!tmp_buf)
292 			return -1;
293 
294 		if (hex2bin((u8 *)tmp_buf, data, len) < 0)
295 			return -1;
296 
297 		value = tmp_buf;
298 	} else { /* string */
299 		if (!strncmp(data, "=\"", 2) || !strncmp(data, "=S\"", 3)) {
300 			if (data[1] == '"')
301 				data += 2;
302 			else
303 				data += 3;
304 			value = data;
305 			len = strlen(data) - 1;
306 			if (data[len] != '"')
307 				return -1;
308 		} else {
309 			value = data;
310 			len = strlen(data);
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	new_buf = realloc(*bufp, *sizep + len);
315 	if (!new_buf)
316 		goto out;
317 
318 	memcpy(new_buf + *sizep, value, len);
319 	*bufp = new_buf;
320 	*sizep += len;
321 
322 out:
323 	free(tmp_buf);
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * do_env_print_efi() - set UEFI variable
330  *
331  * @cmdtp:	Command table
332  * @flag:	Command flag
333  * @argc:	Number of arguments
334  * @argv:	Argument array
335  * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
336  *
337  * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
338  *   => env set -e var [value ...]]
339  * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
340  * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
341  */
342 int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
343 {
344 	char *var_name, *value = NULL;
345 	efi_uintn_t size = 0;
346 	u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
347 	size_t len;
348 	efi_guid_t guid;
349 	efi_status_t ret;
350 
351 	if (argc == 1)
352 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
353 
354 	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
355 	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
356 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
357 		printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
358 		       ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
359 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
360 	}
361 
362 	var_name = argv[1];
363 	if (argc == 2) {
364 		/* delete */
365 		value = NULL;
366 		size = 0;
367 	} else { /* set */
368 		argc -= 2;
369 		argv += 2;
370 
371 		for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
372 			if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
373 				ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
374 				goto out;
375 			}
376 	}
377 
378 	len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
379 	var_name16 = malloc((len + 1) * 2);
380 	if (!var_name16) {
381 		ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
382 		goto out;
383 	}
384 	p = var_name16;
385 	utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);
386 
387 	guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
388 	ret = EFI_CALL(efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid,
389 					EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
390 					EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
391 					size, value));
392 	ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
393 out:
394 	free(value);
395 	free(var_name16);
396 
397 	return ret;
398 }
399