xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/nvedit.c (revision a319229f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000-2013
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
7  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
8  *
9  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Support for persistent environment data
14  *
15  * The "environment" is stored on external storage as a list of '\0'
16  * terminated "name=value" strings. The end of the list is marked by
17  * a double '\0'. The environment is preceded by a 32 bit CRC over
18  * the data part and, in case of redundant environment, a byte of
19  * flags.
20  *
21  * This linearized representation will also be used before
22  * relocation, i. e. as long as we don't have a full C runtime
23  * environment. After that, we use a hash table.
24  */
25 
26 #include <common.h>
27 #include <cli.h>
28 #include <command.h>
29 #include <console.h>
30 #include <environment.h>
31 #include <search.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <malloc.h>
34 #include <mapmem.h>
35 #include <watchdog.h>
36 #include <linux/stddef.h>
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 
40 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
41 
42 #if	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)	&& \
43 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)	&& \
44 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC)		&& \
45 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT)		&& \
46 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EXT4)		&& \
47 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND)		&& \
48 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM)	&& \
49 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND)	&& \
50 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SATA)		&& \
51 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH)	&& \
52 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE)	&& \
53 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI)		&& \
54 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
55 # error Define one of CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_{EEPROM|FLASH|MMC|FAT|EXT4|\
56 NAND|NVRAM|ONENAND|SATA|SPI_FLASH|REMOTE|UBI} or CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Maximum expected input data size for import command
61  */
62 #define	MAX_ENV_SIZE	(1 << 20)	/* 1 MiB */
63 
64 /*
65  * This variable is incremented on each do_env_set(), so it can
66  * be used via get_env_id() as an indication, if the environment
67  * has changed or not. So it is possible to reread an environment
68  * variable only if the environment was changed ... done so for
69  * example in NetInitLoop()
70  */
71 static int env_id = 1;
72 
73 int get_env_id(void)
74 {
75 	return env_id;
76 }
77 
78 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
79 /*
80  * Command interface: print one or all environment variables
81  *
82  * Returns 0 in case of error, or length of printed string
83  */
84 static int env_print(char *name, int flag)
85 {
86 	char *res = NULL;
87 	ssize_t len;
88 
89 	if (name) {		/* print a single name */
90 		ENTRY e, *ep;
91 
92 		e.key = name;
93 		e.data = NULL;
94 		hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, flag);
95 		if (ep == NULL)
96 			return 0;
97 		len = printf("%s=%s\n", ep->key, ep->data);
98 		return len;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* print whole list */
102 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\n', flag, &res, 0, 0, NULL);
103 
104 	if (len > 0) {
105 		puts(res);
106 		free(res);
107 		return len;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* should never happen */
111 	printf("## Error: cannot export environment\n");
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static int do_env_print(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
116 			char * const argv[])
117 {
118 	int i;
119 	int rcode = 0;
120 	int env_flag = H_HIDE_DOT;
121 
122 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
123 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
124 		return do_env_print_efi(cmdtp, flag, --argc, ++argv);
125 #endif
126 
127 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'a') {
128 		argc--;
129 		argv++;
130 		env_flag &= ~H_HIDE_DOT;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (argc == 1) {
134 		/* print all env vars */
135 		rcode = env_print(NULL, env_flag);
136 		if (!rcode)
137 			return 1;
138 		printf("\nEnvironment size: %d/%ld bytes\n",
139 			rcode, (ulong)ENV_SIZE);
140 		return 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	/* print selected env vars */
144 	env_flag &= ~H_HIDE_DOT;
145 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
146 		int rc = env_print(argv[i], env_flag);
147 		if (!rc) {
148 			printf("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", argv[i]);
149 			++rcode;
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	return rcode;
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV
157 static int do_env_grep(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
158 		       int argc, char * const argv[])
159 {
160 	char *res = NULL;
161 	int len, grep_how, grep_what;
162 
163 	if (argc < 2)
164 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
165 
166 	grep_how  = H_MATCH_SUBSTR;	/* default: substring search	*/
167 	grep_what = H_MATCH_BOTH;	/* default: grep names and values */
168 
169 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
170 		char *arg = *argv;
171 		while (*++arg) {
172 			switch (*arg) {
173 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
174 			case 'e':		/* use regex matching */
175 				grep_how  = H_MATCH_REGEX;
176 				break;
177 #endif
178 			case 'n':		/* grep for name */
179 				grep_what = H_MATCH_KEY;
180 				break;
181 			case 'v':		/* grep for value */
182 				grep_what = H_MATCH_DATA;
183 				break;
184 			case 'b':		/* grep for both */
185 				grep_what = H_MATCH_BOTH;
186 				break;
187 			case '-':
188 				goto DONE;
189 			default:
190 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
191 			}
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 DONE:
196 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\n',
197 			flag | grep_what | grep_how,
198 			&res, 0, argc, argv);
199 
200 	if (len > 0) {
201 		puts(res);
202 		free(res);
203 	}
204 
205 	if (len < 2)
206 		return 1;
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 #endif
211 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
212 
213 /*
214  * Set a new environment variable,
215  * or replace or delete an existing one.
216  */
217 static int _do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], int env_flag)
218 {
219 	int   i, len;
220 	char  *name, *value, *s;
221 	ENTRY e, *ep;
222 
223 	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
224 
225 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
226 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
227 		return do_env_set_efi(NULL, flag, --argc, ++argv);
228 #endif
229 
230 	while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
231 		char *arg = *++argv;
232 
233 		--argc;
234 		while (*++arg) {
235 			switch (*arg) {
236 			case 'f':		/* force */
237 				env_flag |= H_FORCE;
238 				break;
239 			default:
240 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
241 			}
242 		}
243 	}
244 	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
245 	name = argv[1];
246 
247 	if (strchr(name, '=')) {
248 		printf("## Error: illegal character '='"
249 		       "in variable name \"%s\"\n", name);
250 		return 1;
251 	}
252 
253 	env_id++;
254 
255 	/* Delete only ? */
256 	if (argc < 3 || argv[2] == NULL) {
257 		int rc = hdelete_r(name, &env_htab, env_flag);
258 		return !rc;
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Insert / replace new value
263 	 */
264 	for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; ++i)
265 		len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
266 
267 	value = malloc(len);
268 	if (value == NULL) {
269 		printf("## Can't malloc %d bytes\n", len);
270 		return 1;
271 	}
272 	for (i = 2, s = value; i < argc; ++i) {
273 		char *v = argv[i];
274 
275 		while ((*s++ = *v++) != '\0')
276 			;
277 		*(s - 1) = ' ';
278 	}
279 	if (s != value)
280 		*--s = '\0';
281 
282 	e.key	= name;
283 	e.data	= value;
284 	hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &ep, &env_htab, env_flag);
285 	free(value);
286 	if (!ep) {
287 		printf("## Error inserting \"%s\" variable, errno=%d\n",
288 			name, errno);
289 		return 1;
290 	}
291 
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 int env_set(const char *varname, const char *varvalue)
296 {
297 	const char * const argv[4] = { "setenv", varname, varvalue, NULL };
298 
299 	/* before import into hashtable */
300 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY))
301 		return 1;
302 
303 	if (varvalue == NULL || varvalue[0] == '\0')
304 		return _do_env_set(0, 2, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC);
305 	else
306 		return _do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC);
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  * Set an environment variable to an integer value
311  *
312  * @param varname	Environment variable to set
313  * @param value		Value to set it to
314  * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
315  */
316 int env_set_ulong(const char *varname, ulong value)
317 {
318 	/* TODO: this should be unsigned */
319 	char *str = simple_itoa(value);
320 
321 	return env_set(varname, str);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * Set an environment variable to an value in hex
326  *
327  * @param varname	Environment variable to set
328  * @param value		Value to set it to
329  * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
330  */
331 int env_set_hex(const char *varname, ulong value)
332 {
333 	char str[17];
334 
335 	sprintf(str, "%lx", value);
336 	return env_set(varname, str);
337 }
338 
339 ulong env_get_hex(const char *varname, ulong default_val)
340 {
341 	const char *s;
342 	ulong value;
343 	char *endp;
344 
345 	s = env_get(varname);
346 	if (s)
347 		value = simple_strtoul(s, &endp, 16);
348 	if (!s || endp == s)
349 		return default_val;
350 
351 	return value;
352 }
353 
354 void eth_parse_enetaddr(const char *addr, uint8_t *enetaddr)
355 {
356 	char *end;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
360 		enetaddr[i] = addr ? simple_strtoul(addr, &end, 16) : 0;
361 		if (addr)
362 			addr = (*end) ? end + 1 : end;
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 int eth_env_get_enetaddr(const char *name, uint8_t *enetaddr)
367 {
368 	eth_parse_enetaddr(env_get(name), enetaddr);
369 	return is_valid_ethaddr(enetaddr);
370 }
371 
372 int eth_env_set_enetaddr(const char *name, const uint8_t *enetaddr)
373 {
374 	char buf[ARP_HLEN_ASCII + 1];
375 
376 	if (eth_env_get_enetaddr(name, (uint8_t *)buf))
377 		return -EEXIST;
378 
379 	sprintf(buf, "%pM", enetaddr);
380 
381 	return env_set(name, buf);
382 }
383 
384 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
385 static int do_env_set(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
386 {
387 	if (argc < 2)
388 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
389 
390 	return _do_env_set(flag, argc, argv, H_INTERACTIVE);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Prompt for environment variable
395  */
396 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
397 int do_env_ask(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
398 {
399 	char message[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
400 	int i, len, pos, size;
401 	char *local_args[4];
402 	char *endptr;
403 
404 	local_args[0] = argv[0];
405 	local_args[1] = argv[1];
406 	local_args[2] = NULL;
407 	local_args[3] = NULL;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Check the syntax:
411 	 *
412 	 * env_ask envname [message1 ...] [size]
413 	 */
414 	if (argc == 1)
415 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * We test the last argument if it can be converted
419 	 * into a decimal number.  If yes, we assume it's
420 	 * the size.  Otherwise we echo it as part of the
421 	 * message.
422 	 */
423 	i = simple_strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &endptr, 10);
424 	if (*endptr != '\0') {			/* no size */
425 		size = CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1;
426 	} else {				/* size given */
427 		size = i;
428 		--argc;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (argc <= 2) {
432 		sprintf(message, "Please enter '%s': ", argv[1]);
433 	} else {
434 		/* env_ask envname message1 ... messagen [size] */
435 		for (i = 2, pos = 0; i < argc && pos+1 < sizeof(message); i++) {
436 			if (pos)
437 				message[pos++] = ' ';
438 
439 			strncpy(message + pos, argv[i], sizeof(message) - pos);
440 			pos += strlen(argv[i]);
441 		}
442 		if (pos < sizeof(message) - 1) {
443 			message[pos++] = ' ';
444 			message[pos] = '\0';
445 		} else
446 			message[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1] = '\0';
447 	}
448 
449 	if (size >= CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE)
450 		size = CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1;
451 
452 	if (size <= 0)
453 		return 1;
454 
455 	/* prompt for input */
456 	len = cli_readline(message);
457 
458 	if (size < len)
459 		console_buffer[size] = '\0';
460 
461 	len = 2;
462 	if (console_buffer[0] != '\0') {
463 		local_args[2] = console_buffer;
464 		len = 3;
465 	}
466 
467 	/* Continue calling setenv code */
468 	return _do_env_set(flag, len, local_args, H_INTERACTIVE);
469 }
470 #endif
471 
472 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
473 static int print_static_binding(const char *var_name, const char *callback_name,
474 				void *priv)
475 {
476 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", var_name, callback_name);
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static int print_active_callback(ENTRY *entry)
482 {
483 	struct env_clbk_tbl *clbkp;
484 	int i;
485 	int num_callbacks;
486 
487 	if (entry->callback == NULL)
488 		return 0;
489 
490 	/* look up the callback in the linker-list */
491 	num_callbacks = ll_entry_count(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
492 	for (i = 0, clbkp = ll_entry_start(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
493 	     i < num_callbacks;
494 	     i++, clbkp++) {
495 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
496 		if (entry->callback == clbkp->callback + gd->reloc_off)
497 #else
498 		if (entry->callback == clbkp->callback)
499 #endif
500 			break;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (i == num_callbacks)
504 		/* this should probably never happen, but just in case... */
505 		printf("\t%-20s %p\n", entry->key, entry->callback);
506 	else
507 		printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", entry->key, clbkp->name);
508 
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Print the callbacks available and what they are bound to
514  */
515 int do_env_callback(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
516 {
517 	struct env_clbk_tbl *clbkp;
518 	int i;
519 	int num_callbacks;
520 
521 	/* Print the available callbacks */
522 	puts("Available callbacks:\n");
523 	puts("\tCallback Name\n");
524 	puts("\t-------------\n");
525 	num_callbacks = ll_entry_count(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
526 	for (i = 0, clbkp = ll_entry_start(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
527 	     i < num_callbacks;
528 	     i++, clbkp++)
529 		printf("\t%s\n", clbkp->name);
530 	puts("\n");
531 
532 	/* Print the static bindings that may exist */
533 	puts("Static callback bindings:\n");
534 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Callback Name");
535 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------");
536 	env_attr_walk(ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC, print_static_binding, NULL);
537 	puts("\n");
538 
539 	/* walk through each variable and print the callback if it has one */
540 	puts("Active callback bindings:\n");
541 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Callback Name");
542 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------");
543 	hwalk_r(&env_htab, print_active_callback);
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS)
549 static int print_static_flags(const char *var_name, const char *flags,
550 			      void *priv)
551 {
552 	enum env_flags_vartype type = env_flags_parse_vartype(flags);
553 	enum env_flags_varaccess access = env_flags_parse_varaccess(flags);
554 
555 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", var_name,
556 		env_flags_get_vartype_name(type),
557 		env_flags_get_varaccess_name(access));
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int print_active_flags(ENTRY *entry)
563 {
564 	enum env_flags_vartype type;
565 	enum env_flags_varaccess access;
566 
567 	if (entry->flags == 0)
568 		return 0;
569 
570 	type = (enum env_flags_vartype)
571 		(entry->flags & ENV_FLAGS_VARTYPE_BIN_MASK);
572 	access = env_flags_parse_varaccess_from_binflags(entry->flags);
573 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", entry->key,
574 		env_flags_get_vartype_name(type),
575 		env_flags_get_varaccess_name(access));
576 
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Print the flags available and what variables have flags
582  */
583 int do_env_flags(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
584 {
585 	/* Print the available variable types */
586 	printf("Available variable type flags (position %d):\n",
587 		ENV_FLAGS_VARTYPE_LOC);
588 	puts("\tFlag\tVariable Type Name\n");
589 	puts("\t----\t------------------\n");
590 	env_flags_print_vartypes();
591 	puts("\n");
592 
593 	/* Print the available variable access types */
594 	printf("Available variable access flags (position %d):\n",
595 		ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_LOC);
596 	puts("\tFlag\tVariable Access Name\n");
597 	puts("\t----\t--------------------\n");
598 	env_flags_print_varaccess();
599 	puts("\n");
600 
601 	/* Print the static flags that may exist */
602 	puts("Static flags:\n");
603 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Variable Type",
604 		"Variable Access");
605 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------",
606 		"---------------");
607 	env_attr_walk(ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC, print_static_flags, NULL);
608 	puts("\n");
609 
610 	/* walk through each variable and print the flags if non-default */
611 	puts("Active flags:\n");
612 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Variable Type",
613 		"Variable Access");
614 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------",
615 		"---------------");
616 	hwalk_r(&env_htab, print_active_flags);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 #endif
620 
621 /*
622  * Interactively edit an environment variable
623  */
624 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
625 static int do_env_edit(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
626 		       char * const argv[])
627 {
628 	char buffer[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
629 	char *init_val;
630 
631 	if (argc < 2)
632 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
633 
634 	/* before import into hashtable */
635 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY))
636 		return 1;
637 
638 	/* Set read buffer to initial value or empty sting */
639 	init_val = env_get(argv[1]);
640 	if (init_val)
641 		snprintf(buffer, CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE, "%s", init_val);
642 	else
643 		buffer[0] = '\0';
644 
645 	if (cli_readline_into_buffer("edit: ", buffer, 0) < 0)
646 		return 1;
647 
648 	if (buffer[0] == '\0') {
649 		const char * const _argv[3] = { "setenv", argv[1], NULL };
650 
651 		return _do_env_set(0, 2, (char * const *)_argv, H_INTERACTIVE);
652 	} else {
653 		const char * const _argv[4] = { "setenv", argv[1], buffer,
654 			NULL };
655 
656 		return _do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)_argv, H_INTERACTIVE);
657 	}
658 }
659 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV */
660 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
661 
662 /*
663  * Look up variable from environment,
664  * return address of storage for that variable,
665  * or NULL if not found
666  */
667 char *env_get(const char *name)
668 {
669 	if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) { /* after import into hashtable */
670 		ENTRY e, *ep;
671 
672 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
673 
674 		e.key	= name;
675 		e.data	= NULL;
676 		hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0);
677 
678 		return ep ? ep->data : NULL;
679 	}
680 
681 	/* restricted capabilities before import */
682 	if (env_get_f(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf), sizeof(gd->env_buf)) > 0)
683 		return (char *)(gd->env_buf);
684 
685 	return NULL;
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env.
690  */
691 int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
692 {
693 	int i, nxt, c;
694 
695 	for (i = 0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i = nxt + 1) {
696 		int val, n;
697 
698 		for (nxt = i; (c = env_get_char(nxt)) != '\0'; ++nxt) {
699 			if (c < 0)
700 				return c;
701 			if (nxt >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
702 				return -1;
703 		}
704 
705 		val = envmatch((uchar *)name, i);
706 		if (val < 0)
707 			continue;
708 
709 		/* found; copy out */
710 		for (n = 0; n < len; ++n, ++buf) {
711 			c = env_get_char(val++);
712 			if (c < 0)
713 				return c;
714 			*buf = c;
715 			if (*buf == '\0')
716 				return n;
717 		}
718 
719 		if (n)
720 			*--buf = '\0';
721 
722 		printf("env_buf [%u bytes] too small for value of \"%s\"\n",
723 		       len, name);
724 
725 		return n;
726 	}
727 
728 	return -1;
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * Decode the integer value of an environment variable and return it.
733  *
734  * @param name		Name of environment variable
735  * @param base		Number base to use (normally 10, or 16 for hex)
736  * @param default_val	Default value to return if the variable is not
737  *			found
738  * @return the decoded value, or default_val if not found
739  */
740 ulong env_get_ulong(const char *name, int base, ulong default_val)
741 {
742 	/*
743 	 * We can use env_get() here, even before relocation, since the
744 	 * environment variable value is an integer and thus short.
745 	 */
746 	const char *str = env_get(name);
747 
748 	return str ? simple_strtoul(str, NULL, base) : default_val;
749 }
750 
751 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
752 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
753 static int do_env_save(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
754 		       char * const argv[])
755 {
756 	return env_save() ? 1 : 0;
757 }
758 
759 U_BOOT_CMD(
760 	saveenv, 1, 0,	do_env_save,
761 	"save environment variables to persistent storage",
762 	""
763 );
764 #endif
765 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
766 
767 
768 /*
769  * Match a name / name=value pair
770  *
771  * s1 is either a simple 'name', or a 'name=value' pair.
772  * i2 is the environment index for a 'name2=value2' pair.
773  * If the names match, return the index for the value2, else -1.
774  */
775 int envmatch(uchar *s1, int i2)
776 {
777 	if (s1 == NULL)
778 		return -1;
779 
780 	while (*s1 == env_get_char(i2++))
781 		if (*s1++ == '=')
782 			return i2;
783 
784 	if (*s1 == '\0' && env_get_char(i2-1) == '=')
785 		return i2;
786 
787 	return -1;
788 }
789 
790 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
791 static int do_env_default(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
792 			  int argc, char * const argv[])
793 {
794 	int all = 0, env_flag = H_INTERACTIVE;
795 
796 	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
797 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
798 		char *arg = *argv;
799 
800 		while (*++arg) {
801 			switch (*arg) {
802 			case 'a':		/* default all */
803 				all = 1;
804 				break;
805 			case 'f':		/* force */
806 				env_flag |= H_FORCE;
807 				break;
808 			default:
809 				return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
810 			}
811 		}
812 	}
813 	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
814 	if (all && (argc == 0)) {
815 		/* Reset the whole environment */
816 		set_default_env("## Resetting to default environment\n",
817 				env_flag);
818 		return 0;
819 	}
820 	if (!all && (argc > 0)) {
821 		/* Reset individual variables */
822 		set_default_vars(argc, argv, env_flag);
823 		return 0;
824 	}
825 
826 	return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
827 }
828 
829 static int do_env_delete(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
830 			 int argc, char * const argv[])
831 {
832 	int env_flag = H_INTERACTIVE;
833 	int ret = 0;
834 
835 	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
836 	while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
837 		char *arg = *++argv;
838 
839 		--argc;
840 		while (*++arg) {
841 			switch (*arg) {
842 			case 'f':		/* force */
843 				env_flag |= H_FORCE;
844 				break;
845 			default:
846 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
847 			}
848 		}
849 	}
850 	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
851 
852 	env_id++;
853 
854 	while (--argc > 0) {
855 		char *name = *++argv;
856 
857 		if (!hdelete_r(name, &env_htab, env_flag))
858 			ret = 1;
859 	}
860 
861 	return ret;
862 }
863 
864 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV
865 /*
866  * env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...]
867  *	-t:	export as text format; if size is given, data will be
868  *		padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0'
869  *		will be added (which is included in the "filesize"
870  *		setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and
871  *		keep the termination).
872  *	-b:	export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by
873  *		'\0', list end marked by double "\0\0")
874  *	-c:	export as checksum protected environment format as
875  *		used for example by "saveenv" command
876  *	-s size:
877  *		size of output buffer
878  *	addr:	memory address where environment gets stored
879  *	var...	List of variable names that get included into the
880  *		export. Without arguments, the whole environment gets
881  *		exported.
882  *
883  * With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will
884  * format the data as currently used for the persistent storage,
885  * i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and
886  * prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of redundant
887  * environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this
888  * value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32
889  * checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted.
890  *
891  * With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a
892  * terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size
893  * argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user
894  * provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not
895  * sufficient. Any remaining space will be '\0' padded.
896  *
897  * On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set.
898  * Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s).
899  *
900  * Usage scenario:  create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings:
901  *
902  *	=> env export -t 100000
903  *	=> era ${backup_addr} +${filesize}
904  *	=> cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize}
905  *
906  * Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings:
907  *
908  *	=> env import -d -t ${backup_addr}
909  */
910 static int do_env_export(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
911 			 int argc, char * const argv[])
912 {
913 	char	buf[32];
914 	ulong	addr;
915 	char	*ptr, *cmd, *res;
916 	size_t	size = 0;
917 	ssize_t	len;
918 	env_t	*envp;
919 	char	sep = '\n';
920 	int	chk = 0;
921 	int	fmt = 0;
922 
923 	cmd = *argv;
924 
925 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
926 		char *arg = *argv;
927 		while (*++arg) {
928 			switch (*arg) {
929 			case 'b':		/* raw binary format */
930 				if (fmt++)
931 					goto sep_err;
932 				sep = '\0';
933 				break;
934 			case 'c':		/* external checksum format */
935 				if (fmt++)
936 					goto sep_err;
937 				sep = '\0';
938 				chk = 1;
939 				break;
940 			case 's':		/* size given */
941 				if (--argc <= 0)
942 					return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
943 				size = simple_strtoul(*++argv, NULL, 16);
944 				goto NXTARG;
945 			case 't':		/* text format */
946 				if (fmt++)
947 					goto sep_err;
948 				sep = '\n';
949 				break;
950 			default:
951 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
952 			}
953 		}
954 NXTARG:		;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (argc < 1)
958 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
959 
960 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
961 	ptr = map_sysmem(addr, size);
962 
963 	if (size)
964 		memset(ptr, '\0', size);
965 
966 	argc--;
967 	argv++;
968 
969 	if (sep) {		/* export as text file */
970 		len = hexport_r(&env_htab, sep,
971 				H_MATCH_KEY | H_MATCH_IDENT,
972 				&ptr, size, argc, argv);
973 		if (len < 0) {
974 			pr_err("## Error: Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n",
975 			       errno);
976 			return 1;
977 		}
978 		sprintf(buf, "%zX", (size_t)len);
979 		env_set("filesize", buf);
980 
981 		return 0;
982 	}
983 
984 	envp = (env_t *)ptr;
985 
986 	if (chk)		/* export as checksum protected block */
987 		res = (char *)envp->data;
988 	else			/* export as raw binary data */
989 		res = ptr;
990 
991 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0',
992 			H_MATCH_KEY | H_MATCH_IDENT,
993 			&res, ENV_SIZE, argc, argv);
994 	if (len < 0) {
995 		pr_err("## Error: Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n",
996 		       errno);
997 		return 1;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (chk) {
1001 		envp->crc = crc32(0, envp->data,
1002 				size ? size - offsetof(env_t, data) : ENV_SIZE);
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
1004 		envp->flags = ACTIVE_FLAG;
1005 #endif
1006 	}
1007 	env_set_hex("filesize", len + offsetof(env_t, data));
1008 
1009 	return 0;
1010 
1011 sep_err:
1012 	printf("## Error: %s: only one of \"-b\", \"-c\" or \"-t\" allowed\n",
1013 	       cmd);
1014 	return 1;
1015 }
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV
1019 /*
1020  * env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size] [var ...]
1021  *	-d:	delete existing environment before importing if no var is
1022  *		passed; if vars are passed, if one var is in the current
1023  *		environment but not in the environment at addr, delete var from
1024  *		current environment;
1025  *		otherwise overwrite / append to existing definitions
1026  *	-t:	assume text format; either "size" must be given or the
1027  *		text data must be '\0' terminated
1028  *	-r:	handle CRLF like LF, that means exported variables with
1029  *		a content which ends with \r won't get imported. Used
1030  *		to import text files created with editors which are using CRLF
1031  *		for line endings. Only effective in addition to -t.
1032  *	-b:	assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated)
1033  *	-c:	assume checksum protected environment format
1034  *	addr:	memory address to read from
1035  *	size:	length of input data; if missing, proper '\0'
1036  *		termination is mandatory
1037  *		if var is set and size should be missing (i.e. '\0'
1038  *		termination), set size to '-'
1039  *	var...	List of the names of the only variables that get imported from
1040  *		the environment at address 'addr'. Without arguments, the whole
1041  *		environment gets imported.
1042  */
1043 static int do_env_import(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
1044 			 int argc, char * const argv[])
1045 {
1046 	ulong	addr;
1047 	char	*cmd, *ptr;
1048 	char	sep = '\n';
1049 	int	chk = 0;
1050 	int	fmt = 0;
1051 	int	del = 0;
1052 	int	crlf_is_lf = 0;
1053 	int	wl = 0;
1054 	size_t	size;
1055 
1056 	cmd = *argv;
1057 
1058 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
1059 		char *arg = *argv;
1060 		while (*++arg) {
1061 			switch (*arg) {
1062 			case 'b':		/* raw binary format */
1063 				if (fmt++)
1064 					goto sep_err;
1065 				sep = '\0';
1066 				break;
1067 			case 'c':		/* external checksum format */
1068 				if (fmt++)
1069 					goto sep_err;
1070 				sep = '\0';
1071 				chk = 1;
1072 				break;
1073 			case 't':		/* text format */
1074 				if (fmt++)
1075 					goto sep_err;
1076 				sep = '\n';
1077 				break;
1078 			case 'r':		/* handle CRLF like LF */
1079 				crlf_is_lf = 1;
1080 				break;
1081 			case 'd':
1082 				del = 1;
1083 				break;
1084 			default:
1085 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1086 			}
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (argc < 1)
1091 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1092 
1093 	if (!fmt)
1094 		printf("## Warning: defaulting to text format\n");
1095 
1096 	if (sep != '\n' && crlf_is_lf )
1097 		crlf_is_lf = 0;
1098 
1099 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
1100 	ptr = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
1101 
1102 	if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-")) {
1103 		size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1104 	} else if (chk) {
1105 		puts("## Error: external checksum format must pass size\n");
1106 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
1107 	} else {
1108 		char *s = ptr;
1109 
1110 		size = 0;
1111 
1112 		while (size < MAX_ENV_SIZE) {
1113 			if ((*s == sep) && (*(s+1) == '\0'))
1114 				break;
1115 			++s;
1116 			++size;
1117 		}
1118 		if (size == MAX_ENV_SIZE) {
1119 			printf("## Warning: Input data exceeds %d bytes"
1120 				" - truncated\n", MAX_ENV_SIZE);
1121 		}
1122 		size += 2;
1123 		printf("## Info: input data size = %zu = 0x%zX\n", size, size);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (argc > 2)
1127 		wl = 1;
1128 
1129 	if (chk) {
1130 		uint32_t crc;
1131 		env_t *ep = (env_t *)ptr;
1132 
1133 		size -= offsetof(env_t, data);
1134 		memcpy(&crc, &ep->crc, sizeof(crc));
1135 
1136 		if (crc32(0, ep->data, size) != crc) {
1137 			puts("## Error: bad CRC, import failed\n");
1138 			return 1;
1139 		}
1140 		ptr = (char *)ep->data;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	if (!himport_r(&env_htab, ptr, size, sep, del ? 0 : H_NOCLEAR,
1144 		       crlf_is_lf, wl ? argc - 2 : 0, wl ? &argv[2] : NULL)) {
1145 		pr_err("## Error: Environment import failed: errno = %d\n",
1146 		       errno);
1147 		return 1;
1148 	}
1149 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 
1153 sep_err:
1154 	printf("## %s: only one of \"-b\", \"-c\" or \"-t\" allowed\n",
1155 		cmd);
1156 	return 1;
1157 }
1158 #endif
1159 
1160 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS)
1161 static int do_env_exists(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1162 		       char * const argv[])
1163 {
1164 	ENTRY e, *ep;
1165 
1166 	if (argc < 2)
1167 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1168 
1169 	e.key = argv[1];
1170 	e.data = NULL;
1171 	hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0);
1172 
1173 	return (ep == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1174 }
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * New command line interface: "env" command with subcommands
1179  */
1180 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_env_sub[] = {
1181 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
1182 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ask, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_ask, "", ""),
1183 #endif
1184 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(default, 1, 0, do_env_default, "", ""),
1185 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(delete, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_env_delete, "", ""),
1186 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
1187 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(edit, 2, 0, do_env_edit, "", ""),
1188 #endif
1189 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
1190 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(callbacks, 1, 0, do_env_callback, "", ""),
1191 #endif
1192 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS)
1193 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(flags, 1, 0, do_env_flags, "", ""),
1194 #endif
1195 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV)
1196 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(export, 4, 0, do_env_export, "", ""),
1197 #endif
1198 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV)
1199 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(grep, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_grep, "", ""),
1200 #endif
1201 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV)
1202 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(import, 5, 0, do_env_import, "", ""),
1203 #endif
1204 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(print, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_print, "", ""),
1205 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
1206 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(run, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_run, "", ""),
1207 #endif
1208 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
1209 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(save, 1, 0, do_env_save, "", ""),
1210 #endif
1211 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(set, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_env_set, "", ""),
1212 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS)
1213 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(exists, 2, 0, do_env_exists, "", ""),
1214 #endif
1215 };
1216 
1217 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
1218 void env_reloc(void)
1219 {
1220 	fixup_cmdtable(cmd_env_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_env_sub));
1221 }
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 static int do_env(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1225 {
1226 	cmd_tbl_t *cp;
1227 
1228 	if (argc < 2)
1229 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1230 
1231 	/* drop initial "env" arg */
1232 	argc--;
1233 	argv++;
1234 
1235 	cp = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_env_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_env_sub));
1236 
1237 	if (cp)
1238 		return cp->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
1239 
1240 	return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1241 }
1242 
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1244 static char env_help_text[] =
1245 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
1246 	"ask name [message] [size] - ask for environment variable\nenv "
1247 #endif
1248 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
1249 	"callbacks - print callbacks and their associated variables\nenv "
1250 #endif
1251 	"default [-f] -a - [forcibly] reset default environment\n"
1252 	"env default [-f] var [...] - [forcibly] reset variable(s) to their default values\n"
1253 	"env delete [-f] var [...] - [forcibly] delete variable(s)\n"
1254 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
1255 	"env edit name - edit environment variable\n"
1256 #endif
1257 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS)
1258 	"env exists name - tests for existence of variable\n"
1259 #endif
1260 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV)
1261 	"env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...] - export environment\n"
1262 #endif
1263 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS)
1264 	"env flags - print variables that have non-default flags\n"
1265 #endif
1266 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV)
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
1268 	"env grep [-e] [-n | -v | -b] string [...] - search environment\n"
1269 #else
1270 	"env grep [-n | -v | -b] string [...] - search environment\n"
1271 #endif
1272 #endif
1273 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV)
1274 	"env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size] [var ...] - import environment\n"
1275 #endif
1276 	"env print [-a | name ...] - print environment\n"
1277 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
1278 	"env print -e [name ...] - print UEFI environment\n"
1279 #endif
1280 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
1281 	"env run var [...] - run commands in an environment variable\n"
1282 #endif
1283 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
1284 	"env save - save environment\n"
1285 #endif
1286 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
1287 	"env set -e name [arg ...] - set UEFI variable; unset if 'arg' not specified\n"
1288 #endif
1289 	"env set [-f] name [arg ...]\n";
1290 #endif
1291 
1292 U_BOOT_CMD(
1293 	env, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env,
1294 	"environment handling commands", env_help_text
1295 );
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * Old command line interface, kept for compatibility
1299  */
1300 
1301 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
1302 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1303 	editenv, 2, 0,	do_env_edit,
1304 	"edit environment variable",
1305 	"name\n"
1306 	"    - edit environment variable 'name'",
1307 	var_complete
1308 );
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1312 	printenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_env_print,
1313 	"print environment variables",
1314 	"[-a]\n    - print [all] values of all environment variables\n"
1315 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
1316 	"printenv -e [name ...]\n"
1317 	"    - print UEFI variable 'name' or all the variables\n"
1318 #endif
1319 	"printenv name ...\n"
1320 	"    - print value of environment variable 'name'",
1321 	var_complete
1322 );
1323 
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV
1325 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1326 	grepenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,  do_env_grep,
1327 	"search environment variables",
1328 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
1329 	"[-e] [-n | -v | -b] string ...\n"
1330 #else
1331 	"[-n | -v | -b] string ...\n"
1332 #endif
1333 	"    - list environment name=value pairs matching 'string'\n"
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
1335 	"      \"-e\": enable regular expressions;\n"
1336 #endif
1337 	"      \"-n\": search variable names; \"-v\": search values;\n"
1338 	"      \"-b\": search both names and values (default)",
1339 	var_complete
1340 );
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1344 	setenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,	do_env_set,
1345 	"set environment variables",
1346 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
1347 	"-e name [value ...]\n"
1348 	"    - set UEFI variable 'name' to 'value' ...'\n"
1349 	"    - delete UEFI variable 'name' if 'value' not specified\n"
1350 #endif
1351 	"setenv [-f] name value ...\n"
1352 	"    - [forcibly] set environment variable 'name' to 'value ...'\n"
1353 	"setenv [-f] name\n"
1354 	"    - [forcibly] delete environment variable 'name'",
1355 	var_complete
1356 );
1357 
1358 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
1359 
1360 U_BOOT_CMD(
1361 	askenv,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_env_ask,
1362 	"get environment variables from stdin",
1363 	"name [message] [size]\n"
1364 	"    - get environment variable 'name' from stdin (max 'size' chars)"
1365 );
1366 #endif
1367 
1368 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
1369 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1370 	run,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_run,
1371 	"run commands in an environment variable",
1372 	"var [...]\n"
1373 	"    - run the commands in the environment variable(s) 'var'",
1374 	var_complete
1375 );
1376 #endif
1377 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
1378