xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/nvedit.c (revision 30754ef7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2013
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
6  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
7  *
8  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
9  *
10  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Support for persistent environment data
15  *
16  * The "environment" is stored on external storage as a list of '\0'
17  * terminated "name=value" strings. The end of the list is marked by
18  * a double '\0'. The environment is preceded by a 32 bit CRC over
19  * the data part and, in case of redundant environment, a byte of
20  * flags.
21  *
22  * This linearized representation will also be used before
23  * relocation, i. e. as long as we don't have a full C runtime
24  * environment. After that, we use a hash table.
25  */
26 
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <cli.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <console.h>
31 #include <environment.h>
32 #include <search.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <malloc.h>
35 #include <mapmem.h>
36 #include <watchdog.h>
37 #include <linux/stddef.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 
41 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
42 
43 #if	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)	&& \
44 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)	&& \
45 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC)		&& \
46 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT)		&& \
47 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EXT4)		&& \
48 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND)		&& \
49 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM)	&& \
50 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND)	&& \
51 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SATA)		&& \
52 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH)	&& \
53 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE)	&& \
54 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI)		&& \
55 	!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
56 # error Define one of CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_{EEPROM|FLASH|MMC|FAT|EXT4|\
57 NAND|NVRAM|ONENAND|SATA|SPI_FLASH|REMOTE|UBI} or CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * Maximum expected input data size for import command
62  */
63 #define	MAX_ENV_SIZE	(1 << 20)	/* 1 MiB */
64 
65 /*
66  * This variable is incremented on each do_env_set(), so it can
67  * be used via get_env_id() as an indication, if the environment
68  * has changed or not. So it is possible to reread an environment
69  * variable only if the environment was changed ... done so for
70  * example in NetInitLoop()
71  */
72 static int env_id = 1;
73 
74 int get_env_id(void)
75 {
76 	return env_id;
77 }
78 
79 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
80 /*
81  * Command interface: print one or all environment variables
82  *
83  * Returns 0 in case of error, or length of printed string
84  */
85 static int env_print(char *name, int flag)
86 {
87 	char *res = NULL;
88 	ssize_t len;
89 
90 	if (name) {		/* print a single name */
91 		ENTRY e, *ep;
92 
93 		e.key = name;
94 		e.data = NULL;
95 		hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, flag);
96 		if (ep == NULL)
97 			return 0;
98 		len = printf("%s=%s\n", ep->key, ep->data);
99 		return len;
100 	}
101 
102 	/* print whole list */
103 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\n', flag, &res, 0, 0, NULL);
104 
105 	if (len > 0) {
106 		puts(res);
107 		free(res);
108 		return len;
109 	}
110 
111 	/* should never happen */
112 	printf("## Error: cannot export environment\n");
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static int do_env_print(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
117 			char * const argv[])
118 {
119 	int i;
120 	int rcode = 0;
121 	int env_flag = H_HIDE_DOT;
122 
123 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'a') {
124 		argc--;
125 		argv++;
126 		env_flag &= ~H_HIDE_DOT;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (argc == 1) {
130 		/* print all env vars */
131 		rcode = env_print(NULL, env_flag);
132 		if (!rcode)
133 			return 1;
134 		printf("\nEnvironment size: %d/%ld bytes\n",
135 			rcode, (ulong)ENV_SIZE);
136 		return 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	/* print selected env vars */
140 	env_flag &= ~H_HIDE_DOT;
141 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
142 		int rc = env_print(argv[i], env_flag);
143 		if (!rc) {
144 			printf("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", argv[i]);
145 			++rcode;
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	return rcode;
150 }
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV
153 static int do_env_grep(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
154 		       int argc, char * const argv[])
155 {
156 	char *res = NULL;
157 	int len, grep_how, grep_what;
158 
159 	if (argc < 2)
160 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
161 
162 	grep_how  = H_MATCH_SUBSTR;	/* default: substring search	*/
163 	grep_what = H_MATCH_BOTH;	/* default: grep names and values */
164 
165 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
166 		char *arg = *argv;
167 		while (*++arg) {
168 			switch (*arg) {
169 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
170 			case 'e':		/* use regex matching */
171 				grep_how  = H_MATCH_REGEX;
172 				break;
173 #endif
174 			case 'n':		/* grep for name */
175 				grep_what = H_MATCH_KEY;
176 				break;
177 			case 'v':		/* grep for value */
178 				grep_what = H_MATCH_DATA;
179 				break;
180 			case 'b':		/* grep for both */
181 				grep_what = H_MATCH_BOTH;
182 				break;
183 			case '-':
184 				goto DONE;
185 			default:
186 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
187 			}
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 DONE:
192 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\n',
193 			flag | grep_what | grep_how,
194 			&res, 0, argc, argv);
195 
196 	if (len > 0) {
197 		puts(res);
198 		free(res);
199 	}
200 
201 	if (len < 2)
202 		return 1;
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 #endif
207 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
208 
209 /*
210  * Set a new environment variable,
211  * or replace or delete an existing one.
212  */
213 static int _do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], int env_flag)
214 {
215 	int   i, len;
216 	char  *name, *value, *s;
217 	ENTRY e, *ep;
218 
219 	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
220 	while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
221 		char *arg = *++argv;
222 
223 		--argc;
224 		while (*++arg) {
225 			switch (*arg) {
226 			case 'f':		/* force */
227 				env_flag |= H_FORCE;
228 				break;
229 			default:
230 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
231 			}
232 		}
233 	}
234 	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
235 	name = argv[1];
236 
237 	if (strchr(name, '=')) {
238 		printf("## Error: illegal character '='"
239 		       "in variable name \"%s\"\n", name);
240 		return 1;
241 	}
242 
243 	env_id++;
244 
245 	/* Delete only ? */
246 	if (argc < 3 || argv[2] == NULL) {
247 		int rc = hdelete_r(name, &env_htab, env_flag);
248 		return !rc;
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Insert / replace new value
253 	 */
254 	for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; ++i)
255 		len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
256 
257 	value = malloc(len);
258 	if (value == NULL) {
259 		printf("## Can't malloc %d bytes\n", len);
260 		return 1;
261 	}
262 	for (i = 2, s = value; i < argc; ++i) {
263 		char *v = argv[i];
264 
265 		while ((*s++ = *v++) != '\0')
266 			;
267 		*(s - 1) = ' ';
268 	}
269 	if (s != value)
270 		*--s = '\0';
271 
272 	e.key	= name;
273 	e.data	= value;
274 	hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &ep, &env_htab, env_flag);
275 	free(value);
276 	if (!ep) {
277 		printf("## Error inserting \"%s\" variable, errno=%d\n",
278 			name, errno);
279 		return 1;
280 	}
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 int env_set(const char *varname, const char *varvalue)
286 {
287 	const char * const argv[4] = { "setenv", varname, varvalue, NULL };
288 
289 	/* before import into hashtable */
290 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY))
291 		return 1;
292 
293 	if (varvalue == NULL || varvalue[0] == '\0')
294 		return _do_env_set(0, 2, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC);
295 	else
296 		return _do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)argv, H_PROGRAMMATIC);
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * Set an environment variable to an integer value
301  *
302  * @param varname	Environment variable to set
303  * @param value		Value to set it to
304  * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
305  */
306 int env_set_ulong(const char *varname, ulong value)
307 {
308 	/* TODO: this should be unsigned */
309 	char *str = simple_itoa(value);
310 
311 	return env_set(varname, str);
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * Set an environment variable to an value in hex
316  *
317  * @param varname	Environment variable to set
318  * @param value		Value to set it to
319  * @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
320  */
321 int env_set_hex(const char *varname, ulong value)
322 {
323 	char str[17];
324 
325 	sprintf(str, "%lx", value);
326 	return env_set(varname, str);
327 }
328 
329 ulong env_get_hex(const char *varname, ulong default_val)
330 {
331 	const char *s;
332 	ulong value;
333 	char *endp;
334 
335 	s = env_get(varname);
336 	if (s)
337 		value = simple_strtoul(s, &endp, 16);
338 	if (!s || endp == s)
339 		return default_val;
340 
341 	return value;
342 }
343 
344 void eth_parse_enetaddr(const char *addr, uint8_t *enetaddr)
345 {
346 	char *end;
347 	int i;
348 
349 	for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
350 		enetaddr[i] = addr ? simple_strtoul(addr, &end, 16) : 0;
351 		if (addr)
352 			addr = (*end) ? end + 1 : end;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 int eth_env_get_enetaddr(const char *name, uint8_t *enetaddr)
357 {
358 	eth_parse_enetaddr(env_get(name), enetaddr);
359 	return is_valid_ethaddr(enetaddr);
360 }
361 
362 int eth_env_set_enetaddr(const char *name, const uint8_t *enetaddr)
363 {
364 	char buf[ARP_HLEN_ASCII + 1];
365 
366 	if (eth_env_get_enetaddr(name, (uint8_t *)buf))
367 		return -EEXIST;
368 
369 	sprintf(buf, "%pM", enetaddr);
370 
371 	return env_set(name, buf);
372 }
373 
374 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
375 static int do_env_set(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
376 {
377 	if (argc < 2)
378 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
379 
380 	return _do_env_set(flag, argc, argv, H_INTERACTIVE);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Prompt for environment variable
385  */
386 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
387 int do_env_ask(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
388 {
389 	char message[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
390 	int i, len, pos, size;
391 	char *local_args[4];
392 	char *endptr;
393 
394 	local_args[0] = argv[0];
395 	local_args[1] = argv[1];
396 	local_args[2] = NULL;
397 	local_args[3] = NULL;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Check the syntax:
401 	 *
402 	 * env_ask envname [message1 ...] [size]
403 	 */
404 	if (argc == 1)
405 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * We test the last argument if it can be converted
409 	 * into a decimal number.  If yes, we assume it's
410 	 * the size.  Otherwise we echo it as part of the
411 	 * message.
412 	 */
413 	i = simple_strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &endptr, 10);
414 	if (*endptr != '\0') {			/* no size */
415 		size = CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1;
416 	} else {				/* size given */
417 		size = i;
418 		--argc;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (argc <= 2) {
422 		sprintf(message, "Please enter '%s': ", argv[1]);
423 	} else {
424 		/* env_ask envname message1 ... messagen [size] */
425 		for (i = 2, pos = 0; i < argc && pos+1 < sizeof(message); i++) {
426 			if (pos)
427 				message[pos++] = ' ';
428 
429 			strncpy(message + pos, argv[i], sizeof(message) - pos);
430 			pos += strlen(argv[i]);
431 		}
432 		if (pos < sizeof(message) - 1) {
433 			message[pos++] = ' ';
434 			message[pos] = '\0';
435 		} else
436 			message[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1] = '\0';
437 	}
438 
439 	if (size >= CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE)
440 		size = CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1;
441 
442 	if (size <= 0)
443 		return 1;
444 
445 	/* prompt for input */
446 	len = cli_readline(message);
447 
448 	if (size < len)
449 		console_buffer[size] = '\0';
450 
451 	len = 2;
452 	if (console_buffer[0] != '\0') {
453 		local_args[2] = console_buffer;
454 		len = 3;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Continue calling setenv code */
458 	return _do_env_set(flag, len, local_args, H_INTERACTIVE);
459 }
460 #endif
461 
462 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
463 static int print_static_binding(const char *var_name, const char *callback_name,
464 				void *priv)
465 {
466 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", var_name, callback_name);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int print_active_callback(ENTRY *entry)
472 {
473 	struct env_clbk_tbl *clbkp;
474 	int i;
475 	int num_callbacks;
476 
477 	if (entry->callback == NULL)
478 		return 0;
479 
480 	/* look up the callback in the linker-list */
481 	num_callbacks = ll_entry_count(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
482 	for (i = 0, clbkp = ll_entry_start(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
483 	     i < num_callbacks;
484 	     i++, clbkp++) {
485 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
486 		if (entry->callback == clbkp->callback + gd->reloc_off)
487 #else
488 		if (entry->callback == clbkp->callback)
489 #endif
490 			break;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (i == num_callbacks)
494 		/* this should probably never happen, but just in case... */
495 		printf("\t%-20s %p\n", entry->key, entry->callback);
496 	else
497 		printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", entry->key, clbkp->name);
498 
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Print the callbacks available and what they are bound to
504  */
505 int do_env_callback(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
506 {
507 	struct env_clbk_tbl *clbkp;
508 	int i;
509 	int num_callbacks;
510 
511 	/* Print the available callbacks */
512 	puts("Available callbacks:\n");
513 	puts("\tCallback Name\n");
514 	puts("\t-------------\n");
515 	num_callbacks = ll_entry_count(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
516 	for (i = 0, clbkp = ll_entry_start(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
517 	     i < num_callbacks;
518 	     i++, clbkp++)
519 		printf("\t%s\n", clbkp->name);
520 	puts("\n");
521 
522 	/* Print the static bindings that may exist */
523 	puts("Static callback bindings:\n");
524 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Callback Name");
525 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------");
526 	env_attr_walk(ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC, print_static_binding, NULL);
527 	puts("\n");
528 
529 	/* walk through each variable and print the callback if it has one */
530 	puts("Active callback bindings:\n");
531 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Callback Name");
532 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------");
533 	hwalk_r(&env_htab, print_active_callback);
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 #endif
537 
538 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS)
539 static int print_static_flags(const char *var_name, const char *flags,
540 			      void *priv)
541 {
542 	enum env_flags_vartype type = env_flags_parse_vartype(flags);
543 	enum env_flags_varaccess access = env_flags_parse_varaccess(flags);
544 
545 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", var_name,
546 		env_flags_get_vartype_name(type),
547 		env_flags_get_varaccess_name(access));
548 
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int print_active_flags(ENTRY *entry)
553 {
554 	enum env_flags_vartype type;
555 	enum env_flags_varaccess access;
556 
557 	if (entry->flags == 0)
558 		return 0;
559 
560 	type = (enum env_flags_vartype)
561 		(entry->flags & ENV_FLAGS_VARTYPE_BIN_MASK);
562 	access = env_flags_parse_varaccess_from_binflags(entry->flags);
563 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", entry->key,
564 		env_flags_get_vartype_name(type),
565 		env_flags_get_varaccess_name(access));
566 
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Print the flags available and what variables have flags
572  */
573 int do_env_flags(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
574 {
575 	/* Print the available variable types */
576 	printf("Available variable type flags (position %d):\n",
577 		ENV_FLAGS_VARTYPE_LOC);
578 	puts("\tFlag\tVariable Type Name\n");
579 	puts("\t----\t------------------\n");
580 	env_flags_print_vartypes();
581 	puts("\n");
582 
583 	/* Print the available variable access types */
584 	printf("Available variable access flags (position %d):\n",
585 		ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_LOC);
586 	puts("\tFlag\tVariable Access Name\n");
587 	puts("\t----\t--------------------\n");
588 	env_flags_print_varaccess();
589 	puts("\n");
590 
591 	/* Print the static flags that may exist */
592 	puts("Static flags:\n");
593 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Variable Type",
594 		"Variable Access");
595 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------",
596 		"---------------");
597 	env_attr_walk(ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC, print_static_flags, NULL);
598 	puts("\n");
599 
600 	/* walk through each variable and print the flags if non-default */
601 	puts("Active flags:\n");
602 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Variable Type",
603 		"Variable Access");
604 	printf("\t%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------",
605 		"---------------");
606 	hwalk_r(&env_htab, print_active_flags);
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 #endif
610 
611 /*
612  * Interactively edit an environment variable
613  */
614 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
615 static int do_env_edit(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
616 		       char * const argv[])
617 {
618 	char buffer[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
619 	char *init_val;
620 
621 	if (argc < 2)
622 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
623 
624 	/* before import into hashtable */
625 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY))
626 		return 1;
627 
628 	/* Set read buffer to initial value or empty sting */
629 	init_val = env_get(argv[1]);
630 	if (init_val)
631 		snprintf(buffer, CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE, "%s", init_val);
632 	else
633 		buffer[0] = '\0';
634 
635 	if (cli_readline_into_buffer("edit: ", buffer, 0) < 0)
636 		return 1;
637 
638 	if (buffer[0] == '\0') {
639 		const char * const _argv[3] = { "setenv", argv[1], NULL };
640 
641 		return _do_env_set(0, 2, (char * const *)_argv, H_INTERACTIVE);
642 	} else {
643 		const char * const _argv[4] = { "setenv", argv[1], buffer,
644 			NULL };
645 
646 		return _do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)_argv, H_INTERACTIVE);
647 	}
648 }
649 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV */
650 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
651 
652 /*
653  * Look up variable from environment,
654  * return address of storage for that variable,
655  * or NULL if not found
656  */
657 char *env_get(const char *name)
658 {
659 	if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) { /* after import into hashtable */
660 		ENTRY e, *ep;
661 
662 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
663 
664 		e.key	= name;
665 		e.data	= NULL;
666 		hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0);
667 
668 		return ep ? ep->data : NULL;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* restricted capabilities before import */
672 	if (env_get_f(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf), sizeof(gd->env_buf)) > 0)
673 		return (char *)(gd->env_buf);
674 
675 	return NULL;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env.
680  */
681 int env_get_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
682 {
683 	int i, nxt, c;
684 
685 	for (i = 0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i = nxt + 1) {
686 		int val, n;
687 
688 		for (nxt = i; (c = env_get_char(nxt)) != '\0'; ++nxt) {
689 			if (c < 0)
690 				return c;
691 			if (nxt >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
692 				return -1;
693 		}
694 
695 		val = envmatch((uchar *)name, i);
696 		if (val < 0)
697 			continue;
698 
699 		/* found; copy out */
700 		for (n = 0; n < len; ++n, ++buf) {
701 			c = env_get_char(val++);
702 			if (c < 0)
703 				return c;
704 			*buf = c;
705 			if (*buf == '\0')
706 				return n;
707 		}
708 
709 		if (n)
710 			*--buf = '\0';
711 
712 		printf("env_buf [%d bytes] too small for value of \"%s\"\n",
713 			len, name);
714 
715 		return n;
716 	}
717 
718 	return -1;
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  * Decode the integer value of an environment variable and return it.
723  *
724  * @param name		Name of environemnt variable
725  * @param base		Number base to use (normally 10, or 16 for hex)
726  * @param default_val	Default value to return if the variable is not
727  *			found
728  * @return the decoded value, or default_val if not found
729  */
730 ulong env_get_ulong(const char *name, int base, ulong default_val)
731 {
732 	/*
733 	 * We can use env_get() here, even before relocation, since the
734 	 * environment variable value is an integer and thus short.
735 	 */
736 	const char *str = env_get(name);
737 
738 	return str ? simple_strtoul(str, NULL, base) : default_val;
739 }
740 
741 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
742 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
743 static int do_env_save(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
744 		       char * const argv[])
745 {
746 	return env_save() ? 1 : 0;
747 }
748 
749 U_BOOT_CMD(
750 	saveenv, 1, 0,	do_env_save,
751 	"save environment variables to persistent storage",
752 	""
753 );
754 #endif
755 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
756 
757 
758 /*
759  * Match a name / name=value pair
760  *
761  * s1 is either a simple 'name', or a 'name=value' pair.
762  * i2 is the environment index for a 'name2=value2' pair.
763  * If the names match, return the index for the value2, else -1.
764  */
765 int envmatch(uchar *s1, int i2)
766 {
767 	if (s1 == NULL)
768 		return -1;
769 
770 	while (*s1 == env_get_char(i2++))
771 		if (*s1++ == '=')
772 			return i2;
773 
774 	if (*s1 == '\0' && env_get_char(i2-1) == '=')
775 		return i2;
776 
777 	return -1;
778 }
779 
780 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
781 static int do_env_default(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int __flag,
782 			  int argc, char * const argv[])
783 {
784 	int all = 0, flag = 0;
785 
786 	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
787 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
788 		char *arg = *argv;
789 
790 		while (*++arg) {
791 			switch (*arg) {
792 			case 'a':		/* default all */
793 				all = 1;
794 				break;
795 			case 'f':		/* force */
796 				flag |= H_FORCE;
797 				break;
798 			default:
799 				return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
800 			}
801 		}
802 	}
803 	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
804 	if (all && (argc == 0)) {
805 		/* Reset the whole environment */
806 		set_default_env("## Resetting to default environment\n");
807 		return 0;
808 	}
809 	if (!all && (argc > 0)) {
810 		/* Reset individual variables */
811 		set_default_vars(argc, argv);
812 		return 0;
813 	}
814 
815 	return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
816 }
817 
818 static int do_env_delete(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
819 			 int argc, char * const argv[])
820 {
821 	int env_flag = H_INTERACTIVE;
822 	int ret = 0;
823 
824 	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
825 	while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
826 		char *arg = *++argv;
827 
828 		--argc;
829 		while (*++arg) {
830 			switch (*arg) {
831 			case 'f':		/* force */
832 				env_flag |= H_FORCE;
833 				break;
834 			default:
835 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
836 			}
837 		}
838 	}
839 	debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
840 
841 	env_id++;
842 
843 	while (--argc > 0) {
844 		char *name = *++argv;
845 
846 		if (!hdelete_r(name, &env_htab, env_flag))
847 			ret = 1;
848 	}
849 
850 	return ret;
851 }
852 
853 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV
854 /*
855  * env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...]
856  *	-t:	export as text format; if size is given, data will be
857  *		padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0'
858  *		will be added (which is included in the "filesize"
859  *		setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and
860  *		keep the termination).
861  *	-b:	export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by
862  *		'\0', list end marked by double "\0\0")
863  *	-c:	export as checksum protected environment format as
864  *		used for example by "saveenv" command
865  *	-s size:
866  *		size of output buffer
867  *	addr:	memory address where environment gets stored
868  *	var...	List of variable names that get included into the
869  *		export. Without arguments, the whole environment gets
870  *		exported.
871  *
872  * With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will
873  * format the data as currently used for the persistent storage,
874  * i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and
875  * prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of redundant
876  * environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this
877  * value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32
878  * checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted.
879  *
880  * With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a
881  * terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size
882  * argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user
883  * provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not
884  * sufficient. Any remaining space will be '\0' padded.
885  *
886  * On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set.
887  * Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s).
888  *
889  * Usage scenario:  create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings:
890  *
891  *	=> env export -t 100000
892  *	=> era ${backup_addr} +${filesize}
893  *	=> cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize}
894  *
895  * Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings:
896  *
897  *	=> env import -d -t ${backup_addr}
898  */
899 static int do_env_export(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
900 			 int argc, char * const argv[])
901 {
902 	char	buf[32];
903 	ulong	addr;
904 	char	*ptr, *cmd, *res;
905 	size_t	size = 0;
906 	ssize_t	len;
907 	env_t	*envp;
908 	char	sep = '\n';
909 	int	chk = 0;
910 	int	fmt = 0;
911 
912 	cmd = *argv;
913 
914 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
915 		char *arg = *argv;
916 		while (*++arg) {
917 			switch (*arg) {
918 			case 'b':		/* raw binary format */
919 				if (fmt++)
920 					goto sep_err;
921 				sep = '\0';
922 				break;
923 			case 'c':		/* external checksum format */
924 				if (fmt++)
925 					goto sep_err;
926 				sep = '\0';
927 				chk = 1;
928 				break;
929 			case 's':		/* size given */
930 				if (--argc <= 0)
931 					return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
932 				size = simple_strtoul(*++argv, NULL, 16);
933 				goto NXTARG;
934 			case 't':		/* text format */
935 				if (fmt++)
936 					goto sep_err;
937 				sep = '\n';
938 				break;
939 			default:
940 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
941 			}
942 		}
943 NXTARG:		;
944 	}
945 
946 	if (argc < 1)
947 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
948 
949 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
950 	ptr = map_sysmem(addr, size);
951 
952 	if (size)
953 		memset(ptr, '\0', size);
954 
955 	argc--;
956 	argv++;
957 
958 	if (sep) {		/* export as text file */
959 		len = hexport_r(&env_htab, sep,
960 				H_MATCH_KEY | H_MATCH_IDENT,
961 				&ptr, size, argc, argv);
962 		if (len < 0) {
963 			pr_err("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
964 			return 1;
965 		}
966 		sprintf(buf, "%zX", (size_t)len);
967 		env_set("filesize", buf);
968 
969 		return 0;
970 	}
971 
972 	envp = (env_t *)ptr;
973 
974 	if (chk)		/* export as checksum protected block */
975 		res = (char *)envp->data;
976 	else			/* export as raw binary data */
977 		res = ptr;
978 
979 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0',
980 			H_MATCH_KEY | H_MATCH_IDENT,
981 			&res, ENV_SIZE, argc, argv);
982 	if (len < 0) {
983 		pr_err("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
984 		return 1;
985 	}
986 
987 	if (chk) {
988 		envp->crc = crc32(0, envp->data, ENV_SIZE);
989 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
990 		envp->flags = ACTIVE_FLAG;
991 #endif
992 	}
993 	env_set_hex("filesize", len + offsetof(env_t, data));
994 
995 	return 0;
996 
997 sep_err:
998 	printf("## %s: only one of \"-b\", \"-c\" or \"-t\" allowed\n",	cmd);
999 	return 1;
1000 }
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV
1004 /*
1005  * env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size]
1006  *	-d:	delete existing environment before importing;
1007  *		otherwise overwrite / append to existing definitions
1008  *	-t:	assume text format; either "size" must be given or the
1009  *		text data must be '\0' terminated
1010  *	-r:	handle CRLF like LF, that means exported variables with
1011  *		a content which ends with \r won't get imported. Used
1012  *		to import text files created with editors which are using CRLF
1013  *		for line endings. Only effective in addition to -t.
1014  *	-b:	assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated)
1015  *	-c:	assume checksum protected environment format
1016  *	addr:	memory address to read from
1017  *	size:	length of input data; if missing, proper '\0'
1018  *		termination is mandatory
1019  */
1020 static int do_env_import(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
1021 			 int argc, char * const argv[])
1022 {
1023 	ulong	addr;
1024 	char	*cmd, *ptr;
1025 	char	sep = '\n';
1026 	int	chk = 0;
1027 	int	fmt = 0;
1028 	int	del = 0;
1029 	int	crlf_is_lf = 0;
1030 	size_t	size;
1031 
1032 	cmd = *argv;
1033 
1034 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
1035 		char *arg = *argv;
1036 		while (*++arg) {
1037 			switch (*arg) {
1038 			case 'b':		/* raw binary format */
1039 				if (fmt++)
1040 					goto sep_err;
1041 				sep = '\0';
1042 				break;
1043 			case 'c':		/* external checksum format */
1044 				if (fmt++)
1045 					goto sep_err;
1046 				sep = '\0';
1047 				chk = 1;
1048 				break;
1049 			case 't':		/* text format */
1050 				if (fmt++)
1051 					goto sep_err;
1052 				sep = '\n';
1053 				break;
1054 			case 'r':		/* handle CRLF like LF */
1055 				crlf_is_lf = 1;
1056 				break;
1057 			case 'd':
1058 				del = 1;
1059 				break;
1060 			default:
1061 				return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1062 			}
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (argc < 1)
1067 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1068 
1069 	if (!fmt)
1070 		printf("## Warning: defaulting to text format\n");
1071 
1072 	if (sep != '\n' && crlf_is_lf )
1073 		crlf_is_lf = 0;
1074 
1075 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
1076 	ptr = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
1077 
1078 	if (argc == 2) {
1079 		size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1080 	} else if (argc == 1 && chk) {
1081 		puts("## Error: external checksum format must pass size\n");
1082 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
1083 	} else {
1084 		char *s = ptr;
1085 
1086 		size = 0;
1087 
1088 		while (size < MAX_ENV_SIZE) {
1089 			if ((*s == sep) && (*(s+1) == '\0'))
1090 				break;
1091 			++s;
1092 			++size;
1093 		}
1094 		if (size == MAX_ENV_SIZE) {
1095 			printf("## Warning: Input data exceeds %d bytes"
1096 				" - truncated\n", MAX_ENV_SIZE);
1097 		}
1098 		size += 2;
1099 		printf("## Info: input data size = %zu = 0x%zX\n", size, size);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (chk) {
1103 		uint32_t crc;
1104 		env_t *ep = (env_t *)ptr;
1105 
1106 		size -= offsetof(env_t, data);
1107 		memcpy(&crc, &ep->crc, sizeof(crc));
1108 
1109 		if (crc32(0, ep->data, size) != crc) {
1110 			puts("## Error: bad CRC, import failed\n");
1111 			return 1;
1112 		}
1113 		ptr = (char *)ep->data;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	if (himport_r(&env_htab, ptr, size, sep, del ? 0 : H_NOCLEAR,
1117 			crlf_is_lf, 0, NULL) == 0) {
1118 		pr_err("Environment import failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
1119 		return 1;
1120 	}
1121 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 
1125 sep_err:
1126 	printf("## %s: only one of \"-b\", \"-c\" or \"-t\" allowed\n",
1127 		cmd);
1128 	return 1;
1129 }
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS)
1133 static int do_env_exists(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1134 		       char * const argv[])
1135 {
1136 	ENTRY e, *ep;
1137 
1138 	if (argc < 2)
1139 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1140 
1141 	e.key = argv[1];
1142 	e.data = NULL;
1143 	hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0);
1144 
1145 	return (ep == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
1146 }
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * New command line interface: "env" command with subcommands
1151  */
1152 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_env_sub[] = {
1153 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
1154 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ask, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_ask, "", ""),
1155 #endif
1156 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(default, 1, 0, do_env_default, "", ""),
1157 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(delete, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_env_delete, "", ""),
1158 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
1159 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(edit, 2, 0, do_env_edit, "", ""),
1160 #endif
1161 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
1162 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(callbacks, 1, 0, do_env_callback, "", ""),
1163 #endif
1164 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS)
1165 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(flags, 1, 0, do_env_flags, "", ""),
1166 #endif
1167 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV)
1168 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(export, 4, 0, do_env_export, "", ""),
1169 #endif
1170 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV)
1171 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(grep, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_grep, "", ""),
1172 #endif
1173 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV)
1174 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(import, 5, 0, do_env_import, "", ""),
1175 #endif
1176 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(print, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_print, "", ""),
1177 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
1178 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(run, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_run, "", ""),
1179 #endif
1180 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
1181 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(save, 1, 0, do_env_save, "", ""),
1182 #endif
1183 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(set, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_env_set, "", ""),
1184 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS)
1185 	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(exists, 2, 0, do_env_exists, "", ""),
1186 #endif
1187 };
1188 
1189 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
1190 void env_reloc(void)
1191 {
1192 	fixup_cmdtable(cmd_env_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_env_sub));
1193 }
1194 #endif
1195 
1196 static int do_env(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1197 {
1198 	cmd_tbl_t *cp;
1199 
1200 	if (argc < 2)
1201 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1202 
1203 	/* drop initial "env" arg */
1204 	argc--;
1205 	argv++;
1206 
1207 	cp = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_env_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_env_sub));
1208 
1209 	if (cp)
1210 		return cp->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
1211 
1212 	return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1213 }
1214 
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1216 static char env_help_text[] =
1217 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
1218 	"ask name [message] [size] - ask for environment variable\nenv "
1219 #endif
1220 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
1221 	"callbacks - print callbacks and their associated variables\nenv "
1222 #endif
1223 	"default [-f] -a - [forcibly] reset default environment\n"
1224 	"env default [-f] var [...] - [forcibly] reset variable(s) to their default values\n"
1225 	"env delete [-f] var [...] - [forcibly] delete variable(s)\n"
1226 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
1227 	"env edit name - edit environment variable\n"
1228 #endif
1229 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS)
1230 	"env exists name - tests for existence of variable\n"
1231 #endif
1232 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV)
1233 	"env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...] - export environment\n"
1234 #endif
1235 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS)
1236 	"env flags - print variables that have non-default flags\n"
1237 #endif
1238 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV)
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
1240 	"env grep [-e] [-n | -v | -b] string [...] - search environment\n"
1241 #else
1242 	"env grep [-n | -v | -b] string [...] - search environment\n"
1243 #endif
1244 #endif
1245 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV)
1246 	"env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size] - import environment\n"
1247 #endif
1248 	"env print [-a | name ...] - print environment\n"
1249 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
1250 	"env run var [...] - run commands in an environment variable\n"
1251 #endif
1252 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
1253 	"env save - save environment\n"
1254 #endif
1255 	"env set [-f] name [arg ...]\n";
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 U_BOOT_CMD(
1259 	env, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env,
1260 	"environment handling commands", env_help_text
1261 );
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Old command line interface, kept for compatibility
1265  */
1266 
1267 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
1268 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1269 	editenv, 2, 0,	do_env_edit,
1270 	"edit environment variable",
1271 	"name\n"
1272 	"    - edit environment variable 'name'",
1273 	var_complete
1274 );
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1278 	printenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_env_print,
1279 	"print environment variables",
1280 	"[-a]\n    - print [all] values of all environment variables\n"
1281 	"printenv name ...\n"
1282 	"    - print value of environment variable 'name'",
1283 	var_complete
1284 );
1285 
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV
1287 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1288 	grepenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,  do_env_grep,
1289 	"search environment variables",
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
1291 	"[-e] [-n | -v | -b] string ...\n"
1292 #else
1293 	"[-n | -v | -b] string ...\n"
1294 #endif
1295 	"    - list environment name=value pairs matching 'string'\n"
1296 #ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
1297 	"      \"-e\": enable regular expressions;\n"
1298 #endif
1299 	"      \"-n\": search variable names; \"-v\": search values;\n"
1300 	"      \"-b\": search both names and values (default)",
1301 	var_complete
1302 );
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1306 	setenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,	do_env_set,
1307 	"set environment variables",
1308 	"[-f] name value ...\n"
1309 	"    - [forcibly] set environment variable 'name' to 'value ...'\n"
1310 	"setenv [-f] name\n"
1311 	"    - [forcibly] delete environment variable 'name'",
1312 	var_complete
1313 );
1314 
1315 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
1316 
1317 U_BOOT_CMD(
1318 	askenv,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_env_ask,
1319 	"get environment variables from stdin",
1320 	"name [message] [size]\n"
1321 	"    - get environment variable 'name' from stdin (max 'size' chars)"
1322 );
1323 #endif
1324 
1325 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
1326 U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
1327 	run,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_run,
1328 	"run commands in an environment variable",
1329 	"var [...]\n"
1330 	"    - run the commands in the environment variable(s) 'var'",
1331 	var_complete
1332 );
1333 #endif
1334 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
1335