xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/mem.c (revision c83c436d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Memory Functions
9  *
10  * Copied from FADS ROM, Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <console.h>
15 #include <bootretry.h>
16 #include <cli.h>
17 #include <command.h>
18 #include <console.h>
19 #include <hash.h>
20 #include <mapmem.h>
21 #include <watchdog.h>
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
26 
27 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH 0
29 #endif
30 
31 static int mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, int, char * const []);
32 
33 /* Display values from last command.
34  * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory.
35  */
36 static ulong	dp_last_addr, dp_last_size;
37 static ulong	dp_last_length = 0x40;
38 static ulong	mm_last_addr, mm_last_size;
39 
40 static	ulong	base_address = 0;
41 
42 /* Memory Display
43  *
44  * Syntax:
45  *	md{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr} {len}
46  */
47 #define DISP_LINE_LEN	16
48 static int do_mem_md(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
49 {
50 	ulong	addr, length, bytes;
51 	const void *buf;
52 	int	size;
53 	int rc = 0;
54 
55 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
56 	 * entered.
57 	 */
58 	addr = dp_last_addr;
59 	size = dp_last_size;
60 	length = dp_last_length;
61 
62 	if (argc < 2)
63 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
64 
65 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
66 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
67 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
68 		 */
69 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
70 			return 1;
71 
72 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
73 		*/
74 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
75 		addr += base_address;
76 
77 		/* If another parameter, it is the length to display.
78 		 * Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
79 		 */
80 		if (argc > 2)
81 			length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
82 	}
83 
84 	bytes = size * length;
85 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
86 
87 	/* Print the lines. */
88 	print_buffer(addr, buf, size, length, DISP_LINE_LEN / size);
89 	addr += bytes;
90 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
91 
92 	dp_last_addr = addr;
93 	dp_last_length = length;
94 	dp_last_size = size;
95 	return (rc);
96 }
97 
98 static int do_mem_mm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
99 {
100 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 1, flag, argc, argv);
101 }
102 static int do_mem_nm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
103 {
104 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 0, flag, argc, argv);
105 }
106 
107 static int do_mem_mw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
108 {
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
110 	u64 writeval;
111 #else
112 	ulong writeval;
113 #endif
114 	ulong	addr, count;
115 	int	size;
116 	void *buf, *start;
117 	ulong bytes;
118 
119 	if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
120 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
121 
122 	/* Check for size specification.
123 	*/
124 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 1)
125 		return 1;
126 
127 	/* Address is specified since argc > 1
128 	*/
129 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
130 	addr += base_address;
131 
132 	/* Get the value to write.
133 	*/
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
135 	writeval = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
136 #else
137 	writeval = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
138 #endif
139 
140 	/* Count ? */
141 	if (argc == 4) {
142 		count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
143 	} else {
144 		count = 1;
145 	}
146 
147 	bytes = size * count;
148 	start = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
149 	buf = start;
150 	while (count-- > 0) {
151 		if (size == 4)
152 			*((u32 *)buf) = (u32)writeval;
153 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
154 		else if (size == 8)
155 			*((u64 *)buf) = (u64)writeval;
156 #endif
157 		else if (size == 2)
158 			*((u16 *)buf) = (u16)writeval;
159 		else
160 			*((u8 *)buf) = (u8)writeval;
161 		buf += size;
162 	}
163 	unmap_sysmem(start);
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
168 static int do_mem_mdc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
169 {
170 	int i;
171 	ulong count;
172 
173 	if (argc < 4)
174 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
175 
176 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
177 
178 	for (;;) {
179 		do_mem_md (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
180 
181 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
182 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
183 			udelay (1000);
184 
185 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
186 		if (ctrlc()) {
187 			puts("Abort\n");
188 			return 0;
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static int do_mem_mwc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
196 {
197 	int i;
198 	ulong count;
199 
200 	if (argc < 4)
201 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
202 
203 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
204 
205 	for (;;) {
206 		do_mem_mw (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
207 
208 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
209 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
210 			udelay (1000);
211 
212 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
213 		if (ctrlc()) {
214 			puts("Abort\n");
215 			return 0;
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
222 
223 static int do_mem_cmp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
224 {
225 	ulong	addr1, addr2, count, ngood, bytes;
226 	int	size;
227 	int     rcode = 0;
228 	const char *type;
229 	const void *buf1, *buf2, *base;
230 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
231 	u64 word1, word2;
232 #else
233 	ulong word1, word2;
234 #endif
235 
236 	if (argc != 4)
237 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
238 
239 	/* Check for size specification.
240 	*/
241 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
242 		return 1;
243 	type = size == 8 ? "double word" :
244 	       size == 4 ? "word" :
245 	       size == 2 ? "halfword" : "byte";
246 
247 	addr1 = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
248 	addr1 += base_address;
249 
250 	addr2 = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
251 	addr2 += base_address;
252 
253 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
254 
255 	bytes = size * count;
256 	base = buf1 = map_sysmem(addr1, bytes);
257 	buf2 = map_sysmem(addr2, bytes);
258 	for (ngood = 0; ngood < count; ++ngood) {
259 		if (size == 4) {
260 			word1 = *(u32 *)buf1;
261 			word2 = *(u32 *)buf2;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
263 		} else if (size == 8) {
264 			word1 = *(u64 *)buf1;
265 			word2 = *(u64 *)buf2;
266 #endif
267 		} else if (size == 2) {
268 			word1 = *(u16 *)buf1;
269 			word2 = *(u16 *)buf2;
270 		} else {
271 			word1 = *(u8 *)buf1;
272 			word2 = *(u8 *)buf2;
273 		}
274 		if (word1 != word2) {
275 			ulong offset = buf1 - base;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
277 			printf("%s at 0x%p (%#0*llx) != %s at 0x%p (%#0*llx)\n",
278 			       type, (void *)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
279 			       type, (void *)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
280 #else
281 			printf("%s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx) != %s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx)\n",
282 				type, (ulong)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
283 				type, (ulong)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
284 #endif
285 			rcode = 1;
286 			break;
287 		}
288 
289 		buf1 += size;
290 		buf2 += size;
291 
292 		/* reset watchdog from time to time */
293 		if ((ngood % (64 << 10)) == 0)
294 			WATCHDOG_RESET();
295 	}
296 	unmap_sysmem(buf1);
297 	unmap_sysmem(buf2);
298 
299 	printf("Total of %ld %s(s) were the same\n", ngood, type);
300 	return rcode;
301 }
302 
303 static int do_mem_cp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
304 {
305 	ulong	addr, dest, count;
306 	int	size;
307 
308 	if (argc != 4)
309 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
310 
311 	/* Check for size specification.
312 	*/
313 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
314 		return 1;
315 
316 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
317 	addr += base_address;
318 
319 	dest = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
320 	dest += base_address;
321 
322 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
323 
324 	if (count == 0) {
325 		puts ("Zero length ???\n");
326 		return 1;
327 	}
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
330 	/* check if we are copying to Flash */
331 	if (addr2info(dest) != NULL) {
332 		int rc;
333 
334 		puts ("Copy to Flash... ");
335 
336 		rc = flash_write ((char *)addr, dest, count*size);
337 		if (rc != 0) {
338 			flash_perror (rc);
339 			return (1);
340 		}
341 		puts ("done\n");
342 		return 0;
343 	}
344 #endif
345 
346 	memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)addr, count * size);
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static int do_mem_base(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
352 		       char * const argv[])
353 {
354 	if (argc > 1) {
355 		/* Set new base address.
356 		*/
357 		base_address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
358 	}
359 	/* Print the current base address.
360 	*/
361 	printf("Base Address: 0x%08lx\n", base_address);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int do_mem_loop(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
366 		       char * const argv[])
367 {
368 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
369 	int	size;
370 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
371 	volatile u64 *llp;
372 #endif
373 	volatile u32 *longp;
374 	volatile u16 *shortp;
375 	volatile u8 *cp;
376 	const void *buf;
377 
378 	if (argc < 3)
379 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Check for a size specification.
383 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
384 	 */
385 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
386 		return 1;
387 
388 	/* Address is always specified.
389 	*/
390 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
391 
392 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
393 	*/
394 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
395 
396 	bytes = size * length;
397 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
398 
399 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
400 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
401 	 */
402 	if (length == 1) {
403 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
404 		if (size == 8) {
405 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
406 			for (;;)
407 				i = *llp;
408 		}
409 #endif
410 		if (size == 4) {
411 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
412 			for (;;)
413 				i = *longp;
414 		}
415 		if (size == 2) {
416 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
417 			for (;;)
418 				i = *shortp;
419 		}
420 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
421 		for (;;)
422 			i = *cp;
423 	}
424 
425 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
426 	if (size == 8) {
427 		for (;;) {
428 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
429 			i = length;
430 			while (i-- > 0)
431 				*llp++;
432 		}
433 	}
434 #endif
435 	if (size == 4) {
436 		for (;;) {
437 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
438 			i = length;
439 			while (i-- > 0)
440 				*longp++;
441 		}
442 	}
443 	if (size == 2) {
444 		for (;;) {
445 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
446 			i = length;
447 			while (i-- > 0)
448 				*shortp++;
449 		}
450 	}
451 	for (;;) {
452 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
453 		i = length;
454 		while (i-- > 0)
455 			*cp++;
456 	}
457 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
463 static int do_mem_loopw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
464 			char * const argv[])
465 {
466 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
467 	int	size;
468 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
469 	volatile u64 *llp;
470 	u64 data;
471 #else
472 	ulong	data;
473 #endif
474 	volatile u32 *longp;
475 	volatile u16 *shortp;
476 	volatile u8 *cp;
477 	void *buf;
478 
479 	if (argc < 4)
480 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Check for a size specification.
484 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
485 	 */
486 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
487 		return 1;
488 
489 	/* Address is always specified.
490 	*/
491 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
492 
493 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
494 	*/
495 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
496 
497 	/* data to write */
498 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
499 	data = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
500 #else
501 	data = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
502 #endif
503 
504 	bytes = size * length;
505 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
506 
507 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
508 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
509 	 */
510 	if (length == 1) {
511 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
512 		if (size == 8) {
513 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
514 			for (;;)
515 				*llp = data;
516 		}
517 #endif
518 		if (size == 4) {
519 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
520 			for (;;)
521 				*longp = data;
522 		}
523 		if (size == 2) {
524 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
525 			for (;;)
526 				*shortp = data;
527 		}
528 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
529 		for (;;)
530 			*cp = data;
531 	}
532 
533 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
534 	if (size == 8) {
535 		for (;;) {
536 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
537 			i = length;
538 			while (i-- > 0)
539 				*llp++ = data;
540 		}
541 	}
542 #endif
543 	if (size == 4) {
544 		for (;;) {
545 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
546 			i = length;
547 			while (i-- > 0)
548 				*longp++ = data;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	if (size == 2) {
552 		for (;;) {
553 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
554 			i = length;
555 			while (i-- > 0)
556 				*shortp++ = data;
557 		}
558 	}
559 	for (;;) {
560 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
561 		i = length;
562 		while (i-- > 0)
563 			*cp++ = data;
564 	}
565 }
566 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
567 
568 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
569 static ulong mem_test_alt(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
570 			  vu_long *dummy)
571 {
572 	vu_long *addr;
573 	ulong errs = 0;
574 	ulong val, readback;
575 	int j;
576 	vu_long offset;
577 	vu_long test_offset;
578 	vu_long pattern;
579 	vu_long temp;
580 	vu_long anti_pattern;
581 	vu_long num_words;
582 	static const ulong bitpattern[] = {
583 		0x00000001,	/* single bit */
584 		0x00000003,	/* two adjacent bits */
585 		0x00000007,	/* three adjacent bits */
586 		0x0000000F,	/* four adjacent bits */
587 		0x00000005,	/* two non-adjacent bits */
588 		0x00000015,	/* three non-adjacent bits */
589 		0x00000055,	/* four non-adjacent bits */
590 		0xaaaaaaaa,	/* alternating 1/0 */
591 	};
592 
593 	num_words = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(vu_long);
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Data line test: write a pattern to the first
597 	 * location, write the 1's complement to a 'parking'
598 	 * address (changes the state of the data bus so a
599 	 * floating bus doesn't give a false OK), and then
600 	 * read the value back. Note that we read it back
601 	 * into a variable because the next time we read it,
602 	 * it might be right (been there, tough to explain to
603 	 * the quality guys why it prints a failure when the
604 	 * "is" and "should be" are obviously the same in the
605 	 * error message).
606 	 *
607 	 * Rather than exhaustively testing, we test some
608 	 * patterns by shifting '1' bits through a field of
609 	 * '0's and '0' bits through a field of '1's (i.e.
610 	 * pattern and ~pattern).
611 	 */
612 	addr = buf;
613 	for (j = 0; j < sizeof(bitpattern) / sizeof(bitpattern[0]); j++) {
614 		val = bitpattern[j];
615 		for (; val != 0; val <<= 1) {
616 			*addr = val;
617 			*dummy  = ~val; /* clear the test data off the bus */
618 			readback = *addr;
619 			if (readback != val) {
620 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
621 					"expected %08lx, actual %08lx\n",
622 						val, readback);
623 				errs++;
624 				if (ctrlc())
625 					return -1;
626 			}
627 			*addr  = ~val;
628 			*dummy  = val;
629 			readback = *addr;
630 			if (readback != ~val) {
631 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
632 					"Is %08lx, should be %08lx\n",
633 						readback, ~val);
634 				errs++;
635 				if (ctrlc())
636 					return -1;
637 			}
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Based on code whose Original Author and Copyright
643 	 * information follows: Copyright (c) 1998 by Michael
644 	 * Barr. This software is placed into the public
645 	 * domain and may be used for any purpose. However,
646 	 * this notice must not be changed or removed and no
647 	 * warranty is either expressed or implied by its
648 	 * publication or distribution.
649 	 */
650 
651 	/*
652 	* Address line test
653 
654 	 * Description: Test the address bus wiring in a
655 	 *              memory region by performing a walking
656 	 *              1's test on the relevant bits of the
657 	 *              address and checking for aliasing.
658 	 *              This test will find single-bit
659 	 *              address failures such as stuck-high,
660 	 *              stuck-low, and shorted pins. The base
661 	 *              address and size of the region are
662 	 *              selected by the caller.
663 
664 	 * Notes:	For best results, the selected base
665 	 *              address should have enough LSB 0's to
666 	 *              guarantee single address bit changes.
667 	 *              For example, to test a 64-Kbyte
668 	 *              region, select a base address on a
669 	 *              64-Kbyte boundary. Also, select the
670 	 *              region size as a power-of-two if at
671 	 *              all possible.
672 	 *
673 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
674 	 */
675 	pattern = (vu_long) 0xaaaaaaaa;
676 	anti_pattern = (vu_long) 0x55555555;
677 
678 	debug("%s:%d: length = 0x%.8lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, num_words);
679 	/*
680 	 * Write the default pattern at each of the
681 	 * power-of-two offsets.
682 	 */
683 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1)
684 		addr[offset] = pattern;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Check for address bits stuck high.
688 	 */
689 	test_offset = 0;
690 	addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
691 
692 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
693 		temp = addr[offset];
694 		if (temp != pattern) {
695 			printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck high @ 0x%.8lx:"
696 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx\n",
697 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
698 				pattern, temp);
699 			errs++;
700 			if (ctrlc())
701 				return -1;
702 		}
703 	}
704 	addr[test_offset] = pattern;
705 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Check for addr bits stuck low or shorted.
709 	 */
710 	for (test_offset = 1; test_offset < num_words; test_offset <<= 1) {
711 		addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
712 
713 		for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
714 			temp = addr[offset];
715 			if ((temp != pattern) && (offset != test_offset)) {
716 				printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck low or"
717 					" shorted @ 0x%.8lx: expected 0x%.8lx,"
718 					" actual 0x%.8lx\n",
719 					start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
720 					pattern, temp);
721 				errs++;
722 				if (ctrlc())
723 					return -1;
724 			}
725 		}
726 		addr[test_offset] = pattern;
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Description: Test the integrity of a physical
731 	 *		memory device by performing an
732 	 *		increment/decrement test over the
733 	 *		entire region. In the process every
734 	 *		storage bit in the device is tested
735 	 *		as a zero and a one. The base address
736 	 *		and the size of the region are
737 	 *		selected by the caller.
738 	 *
739 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
740 	 */
741 	num_words++;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Fill memory with a known pattern.
745 	 */
746 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
747 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
748 		addr[offset] = pattern;
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Check each location and invert it for the second pass.
753 	 */
754 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
755 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
756 		temp = addr[offset];
757 		if (temp != pattern) {
758 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write) @ 0x%.8lx:"
759 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
760 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
761 				pattern, temp);
762 			errs++;
763 			if (ctrlc())
764 				return -1;
765 		}
766 
767 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
768 		addr[offset] = anti_pattern;
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Check each location for the inverted pattern and zero it.
773 	 */
774 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
775 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
776 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
777 		temp = addr[offset];
778 		if (temp != anti_pattern) {
779 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write): @ 0x%.8lx:"
780 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
781 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
782 				anti_pattern, temp);
783 			errs++;
784 			if (ctrlc())
785 				return -1;
786 		}
787 		addr[offset] = 0;
788 	}
789 
790 	return errs;
791 }
792 
793 static ulong mem_test_quick(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
794 			    vu_long pattern, int iteration)
795 {
796 	vu_long *end;
797 	vu_long *addr;
798 	ulong errs = 0;
799 	ulong incr, length;
800 	ulong val, readback;
801 
802 	/* Alternate the pattern */
803 	incr = 1;
804 	if (iteration & 1) {
805 		incr = -incr;
806 		/*
807 		 * Flip the pattern each time to make lots of zeros and
808 		 * then, the next time, lots of ones.  We decrement
809 		 * the "negative" patterns and increment the "positive"
810 		 * patterns to preserve this feature.
811 		 */
812 		if (pattern & 0x80000000)
813 			pattern = -pattern;	/* complement & increment */
814 		else
815 			pattern = ~pattern;
816 	}
817 	length = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(ulong);
818 	end = buf + length;
819 	printf("\rPattern %08lX  Writing..."
820 		"%12s"
821 		"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b",
822 		pattern, "");
823 
824 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
825 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
826 		*addr = val;
827 		val += incr;
828 	}
829 
830 	puts("Reading...");
831 
832 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
833 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
834 		readback = *addr;
835 		if (readback != val) {
836 			ulong offset = addr - buf;
837 
838 			printf("\nMem error @ 0x%08X: "
839 				"found %08lX, expected %08lX\n",
840 				(uint)(uintptr_t)(start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long)),
841 				readback, val);
842 			errs++;
843 			if (ctrlc())
844 				return -1;
845 		}
846 		val += incr;
847 	}
848 
849 	return errs;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Perform a memory test. A more complete alternative test can be
854  * configured using CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST. The complete test loops until
855  * interrupted by ctrl-c or by a failure of one of the sub-tests.
856  */
857 static int do_mem_mtest(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
858 			char * const argv[])
859 {
860 	ulong start, end;
861 	vu_long *buf, *dummy;
862 	ulong iteration_limit = 0;
863 	int ret;
864 	ulong errs = 0;	/* number of errors, or -1 if interrupted */
865 	ulong pattern = 0;
866 	int iteration;
867 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST)
868 	const int alt_test = 1;
869 #else
870 	const int alt_test = 0;
871 #endif
872 
873 	start = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START;
874 	end = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END;
875 
876 	if (argc > 1)
877 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[1], 16, &start) < 0)
878 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
879 
880 	if (argc > 2)
881 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[2], 16, &end) < 0)
882 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
883 
884 	if (argc > 3)
885 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[3], 16, &pattern) < 0)
886 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
887 
888 	if (argc > 4)
889 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[4], 16, &iteration_limit) < 0)
890 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
891 
892 	if (end < start) {
893 		printf("Refusing to do empty test\n");
894 		return -1;
895 	}
896 
897 	printf("Testing %08lx ... %08lx:\n", start, end);
898 	debug("%s:%d: start %#08lx end %#08lx\n", __func__, __LINE__,
899 	      start, end);
900 
901 	buf = map_sysmem(start, end - start);
902 	dummy = map_sysmem(CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH, sizeof(vu_long));
903 	for (iteration = 0;
904 			!iteration_limit || iteration < iteration_limit;
905 			iteration++) {
906 		if (ctrlc()) {
907 			errs = -1UL;
908 			break;
909 		}
910 
911 		printf("Iteration: %6d\r", iteration + 1);
912 		debug("\n");
913 		if (alt_test) {
914 			errs = mem_test_alt(buf, start, end, dummy);
915 		} else {
916 			errs = mem_test_quick(buf, start, end, pattern,
917 					      iteration);
918 		}
919 		if (errs == -1UL)
920 			break;
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Work-around for eldk-4.2 which gives this warning if we try to
925 	 * case in the unmap_sysmem() call:
926 	 * warning: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type
927 	 */
928 	{
929 		void *vbuf = (void *)buf;
930 		void *vdummy = (void *)dummy;
931 
932 		unmap_sysmem(vbuf);
933 		unmap_sysmem(vdummy);
934 	}
935 
936 	if (errs == -1UL) {
937 		/* Memory test was aborted - write a newline to finish off */
938 		putc('\n');
939 		ret = 1;
940 	} else {
941 		printf("Tested %d iteration(s) with %lu errors.\n",
942 			iteration, errs);
943 		ret = errs != 0;
944 	}
945 
946 	return ret;
947 }
948 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
949 
950 /* Modify memory.
951  *
952  * Syntax:
953  *	mm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
954  *	nm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
955  */
956 static int
957 mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
958 {
959 	ulong	addr;
960 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
961 	u64 i;
962 #else
963 	ulong i;
964 #endif
965 	int	nbytes, size;
966 	void *ptr = NULL;
967 
968 	if (argc != 2)
969 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
970 
971 	bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();	/* got a good command to get here */
972 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
973 	 * entered.
974 	 */
975 	addr = mm_last_addr;
976 	size = mm_last_size;
977 
978 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
979 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
980 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
981 		 */
982 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
983 			return 1;
984 
985 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
986 		*/
987 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
988 		addr += base_address;
989 	}
990 
991 	/* Print the address, followed by value.  Then accept input for
992 	 * the next value.  A non-converted value exits.
993 	 */
994 	do {
995 		ptr = map_sysmem(addr, size);
996 		printf("%08lx:", addr);
997 		if (size == 4)
998 			printf(" %08x", *((u32 *)ptr));
999 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1000 		else if (size == 8)
1001 			printf(" %016llx", *((u64 *)ptr));
1002 #endif
1003 		else if (size == 2)
1004 			printf(" %04x", *((u16 *)ptr));
1005 		else
1006 			printf(" %02x", *((u8 *)ptr));
1007 
1008 		nbytes = cli_readline(" ? ");
1009 		if (nbytes == 0 || (nbytes == 1 && console_buffer[0] == '-')) {
1010 			/* <CR> pressed as only input, don't modify current
1011 			 * location and move to next. "-" pressed will go back.
1012 			 */
1013 			if (incrflag)
1014 				addr += nbytes ? -size : size;
1015 			nbytes = 1;
1016 			/* good enough to not time out */
1017 			bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1018 		}
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1020 		else if (nbytes == -2) {
1021 			break;	/* timed out, exit the command	*/
1022 		}
1023 #endif
1024 		else {
1025 			char *endp;
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1027 			i = simple_strtoull(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1028 #else
1029 			i = simple_strtoul(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1030 #endif
1031 			nbytes = endp - console_buffer;
1032 			if (nbytes) {
1033 				/* good enough to not time out
1034 				 */
1035 				bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1036 				if (size == 4)
1037 					*((u32 *)ptr) = i;
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1039 				else if (size == 8)
1040 					*((u64 *)ptr) = i;
1041 #endif
1042 				else if (size == 2)
1043 					*((u16 *)ptr) = i;
1044 				else
1045 					*((u8 *)ptr) = i;
1046 				if (incrflag)
1047 					addr += size;
1048 			}
1049 		}
1050 	} while (nbytes);
1051 	if (ptr)
1052 		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
1053 
1054 	mm_last_addr = addr;
1055 	mm_last_size = size;
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1060 
1061 static int do_mem_crc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1062 {
1063 	int flags = 0;
1064 	int ac;
1065 	char * const *av;
1066 
1067 	if (argc < 3)
1068 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1069 
1070 	av = argv + 1;
1071 	ac = argc - 1;
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
1073 	if (strcmp(*av, "-v") == 0) {
1074 		flags |= HASH_FLAG_VERIFY | HASH_FLAG_ENV;
1075 		av++;
1076 		ac--;
1077 	}
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 	return hash_command("crc32", flags, cmdtp, flag, ac, av);
1081 }
1082 
1083 #endif
1084 
1085 /**************************************************/
1086 U_BOOT_CMD(
1087 	md,	3,	1,	do_mem_md,
1088 	"memory display",
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1090 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address [# of objects]"
1091 #else
1092 	"[.b, .w, .l] address [# of objects]"
1093 #endif
1094 );
1095 
1096 
1097 U_BOOT_CMD(
1098 	mm,	2,	1,	do_mem_mm,
1099 	"memory modify (auto-incrementing address)",
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1101 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1102 #else
1103 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1104 #endif
1105 );
1106 
1107 
1108 U_BOOT_CMD(
1109 	nm,	2,	1,	do_mem_nm,
1110 	"memory modify (constant address)",
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1112 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1113 #else
1114 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1115 #endif
1116 );
1117 
1118 U_BOOT_CMD(
1119 	mw,	4,	1,	do_mem_mw,
1120 	"memory write (fill)",
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1122 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value [count]"
1123 #else
1124 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value [count]"
1125 #endif
1126 );
1127 
1128 U_BOOT_CMD(
1129 	cp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cp,
1130 	"memory copy",
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1132 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] source target count"
1133 #else
1134 	"[.b, .w, .l] source target count"
1135 #endif
1136 );
1137 
1138 U_BOOT_CMD(
1139 	cmp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cmp,
1140 	"memory compare",
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1142 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] addr1 addr2 count"
1143 #else
1144 	"[.b, .w, .l] addr1 addr2 count"
1145 #endif
1146 );
1147 
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1149 
1150 #ifndef CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
1151 
1152 U_BOOT_CMD(
1153 	crc32,	4,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1154 	"checksum calculation",
1155 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]"
1156 );
1157 
1158 #else	/* CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY */
1159 
1160 U_BOOT_CMD(
1161 	crc32,	5,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1162 	"checksum calculation",
1163 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]\n"
1164 	"-v address count crc\n    - verify crc of memory area"
1165 );
1166 
1167 #endif	/* CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY */
1168 
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1172 __weak void board_show_dram(phys_size_t size)
1173 {
1174 	puts("DRAM:  ");
1175 	print_size(size, "\n");
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int do_mem_info(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1179 		       char * const argv[])
1180 {
1181 	board_show_dram(gd->ram_size);
1182 
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 #endif
1186 
1187 U_BOOT_CMD(
1188 	base,	2,	1,	do_mem_base,
1189 	"print or set address offset",
1190 	"\n    - print address offset for memory commands\n"
1191 	"base off\n    - set address offset for memory commands to 'off'"
1192 );
1193 
1194 U_BOOT_CMD(
1195 	loop,	3,	1,	do_mem_loop,
1196 	"infinite loop on address range",
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1198 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects"
1199 #else
1200 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects"
1201 #endif
1202 );
1203 
1204 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
1205 U_BOOT_CMD(
1206 	loopw,	4,	1,	do_mem_loopw,
1207 	"infinite write loop on address range",
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1209 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1210 #else
1211 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1212 #endif
1213 );
1214 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
1215 
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
1217 U_BOOT_CMD(
1218 	mtest,	5,	1,	do_mem_mtest,
1219 	"simple RAM read/write test",
1220 	"[start [end [pattern [iterations]]]]"
1221 );
1222 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
1223 
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
1225 U_BOOT_CMD(
1226 	mdc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mdc,
1227 	"memory display cyclic",
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1229 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address count delay(ms)"
1230 #else
1231 	"[.b, .w, .l] address count delay(ms)"
1232 #endif
1233 );
1234 
1235 U_BOOT_CMD(
1236 	mwc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mwc,
1237 	"memory write cyclic",
1238 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1239 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value delay(ms)"
1240 #else
1241 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value delay(ms)"
1242 #endif
1243 );
1244 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
1245 
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1247 U_BOOT_CMD(
1248 	meminfo,	3,	1,	do_mem_info,
1249 	"display memory information",
1250 	""
1251 );
1252 #endif
1253