xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/mem.c (revision bf802f5d)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Memory Functions
10  *
11  * Copied from FADS ROM, Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <console.h>
16 #include <bootretry.h>
17 #include <cli.h>
18 #include <command.h>
19 #include <console.h>
20 #include <hash.h>
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 #include <mapmem.h>
23 #include <watchdog.h>
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 
27 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
28 
29 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH
30 #define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH 0
31 #endif
32 
33 static int mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, int, char * const []);
34 
35 /* Display values from last command.
36  * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory.
37  */
38 static ulong	dp_last_addr, dp_last_size;
39 static ulong	dp_last_length = 0x40;
40 static ulong	mm_last_addr, mm_last_size;
41 
42 static	ulong	base_address = 0;
43 
44 /* Memory Display
45  *
46  * Syntax:
47  *	md{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr} {len}
48  */
49 #define DISP_LINE_LEN	16
50 static int do_mem_md(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
51 {
52 	ulong	addr, length, bytes;
53 	const void *buf;
54 	int	size;
55 	int rc = 0;
56 
57 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
58 	 * entered.
59 	 */
60 	addr = dp_last_addr;
61 	size = dp_last_size;
62 	length = dp_last_length;
63 
64 	if (argc < 2)
65 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
66 
67 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
68 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
69 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
70 		 */
71 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
72 			return 1;
73 
74 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
75 		*/
76 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
77 		addr += base_address;
78 
79 		/* If another parameter, it is the length to display.
80 		 * Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
81 		 */
82 		if (argc > 2)
83 			length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
84 	}
85 
86 	bytes = size * length;
87 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
88 
89 	/* Print the lines. */
90 	print_buffer(addr, buf, size, length, DISP_LINE_LEN / size);
91 	addr += bytes;
92 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
93 
94 	dp_last_addr = addr;
95 	dp_last_length = length;
96 	dp_last_size = size;
97 	return (rc);
98 }
99 
100 static int do_mem_mm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
101 {
102 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 1, flag, argc, argv);
103 }
104 static int do_mem_nm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
105 {
106 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 0, flag, argc, argv);
107 }
108 
109 static int do_mem_mw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
110 {
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
112 	u64 writeval;
113 #else
114 	ulong writeval;
115 #endif
116 	ulong	addr, count;
117 	int	size;
118 	void *buf, *start;
119 	ulong bytes;
120 
121 	if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
122 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
123 
124 	/* Check for size specification.
125 	*/
126 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 1)
127 		return 1;
128 
129 	/* Address is specified since argc > 1
130 	*/
131 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
132 	addr += base_address;
133 
134 	/* Get the value to write.
135 	*/
136 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
137 	writeval = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
138 #else
139 	writeval = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
140 #endif
141 
142 	/* Count ? */
143 	if (argc == 4) {
144 		count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
145 	} else {
146 		count = 1;
147 	}
148 
149 	bytes = size * count;
150 	start = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
151 	buf = start;
152 	while (count-- > 0) {
153 		if (size == 4)
154 			*((u32 *)buf) = (u32)writeval;
155 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
156 		else if (size == 8)
157 			*((u64 *)buf) = (u64)writeval;
158 #endif
159 		else if (size == 2)
160 			*((u16 *)buf) = (u16)writeval;
161 		else
162 			*((u8 *)buf) = (u8)writeval;
163 		buf += size;
164 	}
165 	unmap_sysmem(start);
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
170 static int do_mem_mdc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
171 {
172 	int i;
173 	ulong count;
174 
175 	if (argc < 4)
176 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
177 
178 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
179 
180 	for (;;) {
181 		do_mem_md (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
182 
183 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
184 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
185 			udelay (1000);
186 
187 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
188 		if (ctrlc()) {
189 			puts("Abort\n");
190 			return 0;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int do_mem_mwc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
198 {
199 	int i;
200 	ulong count;
201 
202 	if (argc < 4)
203 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
204 
205 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
206 
207 	for (;;) {
208 		do_mem_mw (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
209 
210 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
211 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
212 			udelay (1000);
213 
214 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
215 		if (ctrlc()) {
216 			puts("Abort\n");
217 			return 0;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
224 
225 static int do_mem_cmp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
226 {
227 	ulong	addr1, addr2, count, ngood, bytes;
228 	int	size;
229 	int     rcode = 0;
230 	const char *type;
231 	const void *buf1, *buf2, *base;
232 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
233 	u64 word1, word2;
234 #else
235 	ulong word1, word2;
236 #endif
237 
238 	if (argc != 4)
239 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
240 
241 	/* Check for size specification.
242 	*/
243 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
244 		return 1;
245 	type = size == 8 ? "double word" :
246 	       size == 4 ? "word" :
247 	       size == 2 ? "halfword" : "byte";
248 
249 	addr1 = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
250 	addr1 += base_address;
251 
252 	addr2 = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
253 	addr2 += base_address;
254 
255 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
256 
257 	bytes = size * count;
258 	base = buf1 = map_sysmem(addr1, bytes);
259 	buf2 = map_sysmem(addr2, bytes);
260 	for (ngood = 0; ngood < count; ++ngood) {
261 		if (size == 4) {
262 			word1 = *(u32 *)buf1;
263 			word2 = *(u32 *)buf2;
264 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
265 		} else if (size == 8) {
266 			word1 = *(u64 *)buf1;
267 			word2 = *(u64 *)buf2;
268 #endif
269 		} else if (size == 2) {
270 			word1 = *(u16 *)buf1;
271 			word2 = *(u16 *)buf2;
272 		} else {
273 			word1 = *(u8 *)buf1;
274 			word2 = *(u8 *)buf2;
275 		}
276 		if (word1 != word2) {
277 			ulong offset = buf1 - base;
278 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
279 			printf("%s at 0x%p (%#0*"PRIx64") != %s at 0x%p (%#0*"
280 			       PRIx64 ")\n",
281 			       type, (void *)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
282 			       type, (void *)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
283 #else
284 			printf("%s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx) != %s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx)\n",
285 				type, (ulong)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
286 				type, (ulong)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
287 #endif
288 			rcode = 1;
289 			break;
290 		}
291 
292 		buf1 += size;
293 		buf2 += size;
294 
295 		/* reset watchdog from time to time */
296 		if ((ngood % (64 << 10)) == 0)
297 			WATCHDOG_RESET();
298 	}
299 	unmap_sysmem(buf1);
300 	unmap_sysmem(buf2);
301 
302 	printf("Total of %ld %s(s) were the same\n", ngood, type);
303 	return rcode;
304 }
305 
306 static int do_mem_cp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
307 {
308 	ulong	addr, dest, count;
309 	int	size;
310 
311 	if (argc != 4)
312 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
313 
314 	/* Check for size specification.
315 	*/
316 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
317 		return 1;
318 
319 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
320 	addr += base_address;
321 
322 	dest = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
323 	dest += base_address;
324 
325 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
326 
327 	if (count == 0) {
328 		puts ("Zero length ???\n");
329 		return 1;
330 	}
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
333 	/* check if we are copying to Flash */
334 	if (addr2info(dest) != NULL) {
335 		int rc;
336 
337 		puts ("Copy to Flash... ");
338 
339 		rc = flash_write ((char *)addr, dest, count*size);
340 		if (rc != 0) {
341 			flash_perror (rc);
342 			return (1);
343 		}
344 		puts ("done\n");
345 		return 0;
346 	}
347 #endif
348 
349 	memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)addr, count * size);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int do_mem_base(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
355 		       char * const argv[])
356 {
357 	if (argc > 1) {
358 		/* Set new base address.
359 		*/
360 		base_address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
361 	}
362 	/* Print the current base address.
363 	*/
364 	printf("Base Address: 0x%08lx\n", base_address);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static int do_mem_loop(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
369 		       char * const argv[])
370 {
371 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
372 	int	size;
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
374 	volatile u64 *llp;
375 #endif
376 	volatile u32 *longp;
377 	volatile u16 *shortp;
378 	volatile u8 *cp;
379 	const void *buf;
380 
381 	if (argc < 3)
382 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Check for a size specification.
386 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
387 	 */
388 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
389 		return 1;
390 
391 	/* Address is always specified.
392 	*/
393 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
394 
395 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
396 	*/
397 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
398 
399 	bytes = size * length;
400 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
401 
402 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
403 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
404 	 */
405 	if (length == 1) {
406 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
407 		if (size == 8) {
408 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
409 			for (;;)
410 				i = *llp;
411 		}
412 #endif
413 		if (size == 4) {
414 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
415 			for (;;)
416 				i = *longp;
417 		}
418 		if (size == 2) {
419 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
420 			for (;;)
421 				i = *shortp;
422 		}
423 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
424 		for (;;)
425 			i = *cp;
426 	}
427 
428 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
429 	if (size == 8) {
430 		for (;;) {
431 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
432 			i = length;
433 			while (i-- > 0)
434 				*llp++;
435 		}
436 	}
437 #endif
438 	if (size == 4) {
439 		for (;;) {
440 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
441 			i = length;
442 			while (i-- > 0)
443 				*longp++;
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (size == 2) {
447 		for (;;) {
448 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
449 			i = length;
450 			while (i-- > 0)
451 				*shortp++;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	for (;;) {
455 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
456 		i = length;
457 		while (i-- > 0)
458 			*cp++;
459 	}
460 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
466 static int do_mem_loopw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
467 			char * const argv[])
468 {
469 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
470 	int	size;
471 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
472 	volatile u64 *llp;
473 	u64 data;
474 #else
475 	ulong	data;
476 #endif
477 	volatile u32 *longp;
478 	volatile u16 *shortp;
479 	volatile u8 *cp;
480 	void *buf;
481 
482 	if (argc < 4)
483 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Check for a size specification.
487 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
488 	 */
489 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
490 		return 1;
491 
492 	/* Address is always specified.
493 	*/
494 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
495 
496 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
497 	*/
498 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
499 
500 	/* data to write */
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
502 	data = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
503 #else
504 	data = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
505 #endif
506 
507 	bytes = size * length;
508 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
509 
510 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
511 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
512 	 */
513 	if (length == 1) {
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
515 		if (size == 8) {
516 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
517 			for (;;)
518 				*llp = data;
519 		}
520 #endif
521 		if (size == 4) {
522 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
523 			for (;;)
524 				*longp = data;
525 		}
526 		if (size == 2) {
527 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
528 			for (;;)
529 				*shortp = data;
530 		}
531 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
532 		for (;;)
533 			*cp = data;
534 	}
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
537 	if (size == 8) {
538 		for (;;) {
539 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
540 			i = length;
541 			while (i-- > 0)
542 				*llp++ = data;
543 		}
544 	}
545 #endif
546 	if (size == 4) {
547 		for (;;) {
548 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
549 			i = length;
550 			while (i-- > 0)
551 				*longp++ = data;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	if (size == 2) {
555 		for (;;) {
556 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
557 			i = length;
558 			while (i-- > 0)
559 				*shortp++ = data;
560 		}
561 	}
562 	for (;;) {
563 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
564 		i = length;
565 		while (i-- > 0)
566 			*cp++ = data;
567 	}
568 }
569 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
570 
571 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
572 static ulong mem_test_alt(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
573 			  vu_long *dummy)
574 {
575 	vu_long *addr;
576 	ulong errs = 0;
577 	ulong val, readback;
578 	int j;
579 	vu_long offset;
580 	vu_long test_offset;
581 	vu_long pattern;
582 	vu_long temp;
583 	vu_long anti_pattern;
584 	vu_long num_words;
585 	static const ulong bitpattern[] = {
586 		0x00000001,	/* single bit */
587 		0x00000003,	/* two adjacent bits */
588 		0x00000007,	/* three adjacent bits */
589 		0x0000000F,	/* four adjacent bits */
590 		0x00000005,	/* two non-adjacent bits */
591 		0x00000015,	/* three non-adjacent bits */
592 		0x00000055,	/* four non-adjacent bits */
593 		0xaaaaaaaa,	/* alternating 1/0 */
594 	};
595 
596 	num_words = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(vu_long);
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Data line test: write a pattern to the first
600 	 * location, write the 1's complement to a 'parking'
601 	 * address (changes the state of the data bus so a
602 	 * floating bus doesn't give a false OK), and then
603 	 * read the value back. Note that we read it back
604 	 * into a variable because the next time we read it,
605 	 * it might be right (been there, tough to explain to
606 	 * the quality guys why it prints a failure when the
607 	 * "is" and "should be" are obviously the same in the
608 	 * error message).
609 	 *
610 	 * Rather than exhaustively testing, we test some
611 	 * patterns by shifting '1' bits through a field of
612 	 * '0's and '0' bits through a field of '1's (i.e.
613 	 * pattern and ~pattern).
614 	 */
615 	addr = buf;
616 	for (j = 0; j < sizeof(bitpattern) / sizeof(bitpattern[0]); j++) {
617 		val = bitpattern[j];
618 		for (; val != 0; val <<= 1) {
619 			*addr = val;
620 			*dummy  = ~val; /* clear the test data off the bus */
621 			readback = *addr;
622 			if (readback != val) {
623 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
624 					"expected %08lx, actual %08lx\n",
625 						val, readback);
626 				errs++;
627 				if (ctrlc())
628 					return -1;
629 			}
630 			*addr  = ~val;
631 			*dummy  = val;
632 			readback = *addr;
633 			if (readback != ~val) {
634 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
635 					"Is %08lx, should be %08lx\n",
636 						readback, ~val);
637 				errs++;
638 				if (ctrlc())
639 					return -1;
640 			}
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Based on code whose Original Author and Copyright
646 	 * information follows: Copyright (c) 1998 by Michael
647 	 * Barr. This software is placed into the public
648 	 * domain and may be used for any purpose. However,
649 	 * this notice must not be changed or removed and no
650 	 * warranty is either expressed or implied by its
651 	 * publication or distribution.
652 	 */
653 
654 	/*
655 	* Address line test
656 
657 	 * Description: Test the address bus wiring in a
658 	 *              memory region by performing a walking
659 	 *              1's test on the relevant bits of the
660 	 *              address and checking for aliasing.
661 	 *              This test will find single-bit
662 	 *              address failures such as stuck-high,
663 	 *              stuck-low, and shorted pins. The base
664 	 *              address and size of the region are
665 	 *              selected by the caller.
666 
667 	 * Notes:	For best results, the selected base
668 	 *              address should have enough LSB 0's to
669 	 *              guarantee single address bit changes.
670 	 *              For example, to test a 64-Kbyte
671 	 *              region, select a base address on a
672 	 *              64-Kbyte boundary. Also, select the
673 	 *              region size as a power-of-two if at
674 	 *              all possible.
675 	 *
676 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
677 	 */
678 	pattern = (vu_long) 0xaaaaaaaa;
679 	anti_pattern = (vu_long) 0x55555555;
680 
681 	debug("%s:%d: length = 0x%.8lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, num_words);
682 	/*
683 	 * Write the default pattern at each of the
684 	 * power-of-two offsets.
685 	 */
686 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1)
687 		addr[offset] = pattern;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Check for address bits stuck high.
691 	 */
692 	test_offset = 0;
693 	addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
694 
695 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
696 		temp = addr[offset];
697 		if (temp != pattern) {
698 			printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck high @ 0x%.8lx:"
699 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx\n",
700 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
701 				pattern, temp);
702 			errs++;
703 			if (ctrlc())
704 				return -1;
705 		}
706 	}
707 	addr[test_offset] = pattern;
708 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Check for addr bits stuck low or shorted.
712 	 */
713 	for (test_offset = 1; test_offset < num_words; test_offset <<= 1) {
714 		addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
715 
716 		for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
717 			temp = addr[offset];
718 			if ((temp != pattern) && (offset != test_offset)) {
719 				printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck low or"
720 					" shorted @ 0x%.8lx: expected 0x%.8lx,"
721 					" actual 0x%.8lx\n",
722 					start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
723 					pattern, temp);
724 				errs++;
725 				if (ctrlc())
726 					return -1;
727 			}
728 		}
729 		addr[test_offset] = pattern;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Description: Test the integrity of a physical
734 	 *		memory device by performing an
735 	 *		increment/decrement test over the
736 	 *		entire region. In the process every
737 	 *		storage bit in the device is tested
738 	 *		as a zero and a one. The base address
739 	 *		and the size of the region are
740 	 *		selected by the caller.
741 	 *
742 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
743 	 */
744 	num_words++;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Fill memory with a known pattern.
748 	 */
749 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
750 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
751 		addr[offset] = pattern;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Check each location and invert it for the second pass.
756 	 */
757 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
758 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
759 		temp = addr[offset];
760 		if (temp != pattern) {
761 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write) @ 0x%.8lx:"
762 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
763 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
764 				pattern, temp);
765 			errs++;
766 			if (ctrlc())
767 				return -1;
768 		}
769 
770 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
771 		addr[offset] = anti_pattern;
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Check each location for the inverted pattern and zero it.
776 	 */
777 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
778 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
779 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
780 		temp = addr[offset];
781 		if (temp != anti_pattern) {
782 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write): @ 0x%.8lx:"
783 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
784 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
785 				anti_pattern, temp);
786 			errs++;
787 			if (ctrlc())
788 				return -1;
789 		}
790 		addr[offset] = 0;
791 	}
792 
793 	return errs;
794 }
795 
796 static ulong mem_test_quick(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
797 			    vu_long pattern, int iteration)
798 {
799 	vu_long *end;
800 	vu_long *addr;
801 	ulong errs = 0;
802 	ulong incr, length;
803 	ulong val, readback;
804 
805 	/* Alternate the pattern */
806 	incr = 1;
807 	if (iteration & 1) {
808 		incr = -incr;
809 		/*
810 		 * Flip the pattern each time to make lots of zeros and
811 		 * then, the next time, lots of ones.  We decrement
812 		 * the "negative" patterns and increment the "positive"
813 		 * patterns to preserve this feature.
814 		 */
815 		if (pattern & 0x80000000)
816 			pattern = -pattern;	/* complement & increment */
817 		else
818 			pattern = ~pattern;
819 	}
820 	length = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(ulong);
821 	end = buf + length;
822 	printf("\rPattern %08lX  Writing..."
823 		"%12s"
824 		"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b",
825 		pattern, "");
826 
827 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
828 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
829 		*addr = val;
830 		val += incr;
831 	}
832 
833 	puts("Reading...");
834 
835 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
836 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
837 		readback = *addr;
838 		if (readback != val) {
839 			ulong offset = addr - buf;
840 
841 			printf("\nMem error @ 0x%08X: "
842 				"found %08lX, expected %08lX\n",
843 				(uint)(uintptr_t)(start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long)),
844 				readback, val);
845 			errs++;
846 			if (ctrlc())
847 				return -1;
848 		}
849 		val += incr;
850 	}
851 
852 	return errs;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Perform a memory test. A more complete alternative test can be
857  * configured using CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST. The complete test loops until
858  * interrupted by ctrl-c or by a failure of one of the sub-tests.
859  */
860 static int do_mem_mtest(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
861 			char * const argv[])
862 {
863 	ulong start, end;
864 	vu_long *buf, *dummy;
865 	ulong iteration_limit = 0;
866 	int ret;
867 	ulong errs = 0;	/* number of errors, or -1 if interrupted */
868 	ulong pattern = 0;
869 	int iteration;
870 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST)
871 	const int alt_test = 1;
872 #else
873 	const int alt_test = 0;
874 #endif
875 
876 	start = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START;
877 	end = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END;
878 
879 	if (argc > 1)
880 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[1], 16, &start) < 0)
881 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
882 
883 	if (argc > 2)
884 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[2], 16, &end) < 0)
885 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
886 
887 	if (argc > 3)
888 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[3], 16, &pattern) < 0)
889 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
890 
891 	if (argc > 4)
892 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[4], 16, &iteration_limit) < 0)
893 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
894 
895 	if (end < start) {
896 		printf("Refusing to do empty test\n");
897 		return -1;
898 	}
899 
900 	printf("Testing %08lx ... %08lx:\n", start, end);
901 	debug("%s:%d: start %#08lx end %#08lx\n", __func__, __LINE__,
902 	      start, end);
903 
904 	buf = map_sysmem(start, end - start);
905 	dummy = map_sysmem(CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH, sizeof(vu_long));
906 	for (iteration = 0;
907 			!iteration_limit || iteration < iteration_limit;
908 			iteration++) {
909 		if (ctrlc()) {
910 			errs = -1UL;
911 			break;
912 		}
913 
914 		printf("Iteration: %6d\r", iteration + 1);
915 		debug("\n");
916 		if (alt_test) {
917 			errs = mem_test_alt(buf, start, end, dummy);
918 		} else {
919 			errs = mem_test_quick(buf, start, end, pattern,
920 					      iteration);
921 		}
922 		if (errs == -1UL)
923 			break;
924 	}
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Work-around for eldk-4.2 which gives this warning if we try to
928 	 * case in the unmap_sysmem() call:
929 	 * warning: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type
930 	 */
931 	{
932 		void *vbuf = (void *)buf;
933 		void *vdummy = (void *)dummy;
934 
935 		unmap_sysmem(vbuf);
936 		unmap_sysmem(vdummy);
937 	}
938 
939 	if (errs == -1UL) {
940 		/* Memory test was aborted - write a newline to finish off */
941 		putc('\n');
942 		ret = 1;
943 	} else {
944 		printf("Tested %d iteration(s) with %lu errors.\n",
945 			iteration, errs);
946 		ret = errs != 0;
947 	}
948 
949 	return ret;
950 }
951 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
952 
953 /* Modify memory.
954  *
955  * Syntax:
956  *	mm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
957  *	nm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
958  */
959 static int
960 mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
961 {
962 	ulong	addr;
963 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
964 	u64 i;
965 #else
966 	ulong i;
967 #endif
968 	int	nbytes, size;
969 	void *ptr = NULL;
970 
971 	if (argc != 2)
972 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
973 
974 	bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();	/* got a good command to get here */
975 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
976 	 * entered.
977 	 */
978 	addr = mm_last_addr;
979 	size = mm_last_size;
980 
981 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
982 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
983 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
984 		 */
985 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
986 			return 1;
987 
988 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
989 		*/
990 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
991 		addr += base_address;
992 	}
993 
994 	/* Print the address, followed by value.  Then accept input for
995 	 * the next value.  A non-converted value exits.
996 	 */
997 	do {
998 		ptr = map_sysmem(addr, size);
999 		printf("%08lx:", addr);
1000 		if (size == 4)
1001 			printf(" %08x", *((u32 *)ptr));
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1003 		else if (size == 8)
1004 			printf(" %016" PRIx64, *((u64 *)ptr));
1005 #endif
1006 		else if (size == 2)
1007 			printf(" %04x", *((u16 *)ptr));
1008 		else
1009 			printf(" %02x", *((u8 *)ptr));
1010 
1011 		nbytes = cli_readline(" ? ");
1012 		if (nbytes == 0 || (nbytes == 1 && console_buffer[0] == '-')) {
1013 			/* <CR> pressed as only input, don't modify current
1014 			 * location and move to next. "-" pressed will go back.
1015 			 */
1016 			if (incrflag)
1017 				addr += nbytes ? -size : size;
1018 			nbytes = 1;
1019 			/* good enough to not time out */
1020 			bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1021 		}
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1023 		else if (nbytes == -2) {
1024 			break;	/* timed out, exit the command	*/
1025 		}
1026 #endif
1027 		else {
1028 			char *endp;
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1030 			i = simple_strtoull(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1031 #else
1032 			i = simple_strtoul(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1033 #endif
1034 			nbytes = endp - console_buffer;
1035 			if (nbytes) {
1036 				/* good enough to not time out
1037 				 */
1038 				bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1039 				if (size == 4)
1040 					*((u32 *)ptr) = i;
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1042 				else if (size == 8)
1043 					*((u64 *)ptr) = i;
1044 #endif
1045 				else if (size == 2)
1046 					*((u16 *)ptr) = i;
1047 				else
1048 					*((u8 *)ptr) = i;
1049 				if (incrflag)
1050 					addr += size;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 	} while (nbytes);
1054 	if (ptr)
1055 		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
1056 
1057 	mm_last_addr = addr;
1058 	mm_last_size = size;
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1063 
1064 static int do_mem_crc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1065 {
1066 	int flags = 0;
1067 	int ac;
1068 	char * const *av;
1069 
1070 	if (argc < 3)
1071 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1072 
1073 	av = argv + 1;
1074 	ac = argc - 1;
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
1076 	if (strcmp(*av, "-v") == 0) {
1077 		flags |= HASH_FLAG_VERIFY | HASH_FLAG_ENV;
1078 		av++;
1079 		ac--;
1080 	}
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 	return hash_command("crc32", flags, cmdtp, flag, ac, av);
1084 }
1085 
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 /**************************************************/
1089 U_BOOT_CMD(
1090 	md,	3,	1,	do_mem_md,
1091 	"memory display",
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1093 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address [# of objects]"
1094 #else
1095 	"[.b, .w, .l] address [# of objects]"
1096 #endif
1097 );
1098 
1099 
1100 U_BOOT_CMD(
1101 	mm,	2,	1,	do_mem_mm,
1102 	"memory modify (auto-incrementing address)",
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1104 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1105 #else
1106 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1107 #endif
1108 );
1109 
1110 
1111 U_BOOT_CMD(
1112 	nm,	2,	1,	do_mem_nm,
1113 	"memory modify (constant address)",
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1115 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1116 #else
1117 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1118 #endif
1119 );
1120 
1121 U_BOOT_CMD(
1122 	mw,	4,	1,	do_mem_mw,
1123 	"memory write (fill)",
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1125 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value [count]"
1126 #else
1127 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value [count]"
1128 #endif
1129 );
1130 
1131 U_BOOT_CMD(
1132 	cp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cp,
1133 	"memory copy",
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1135 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] source target count"
1136 #else
1137 	"[.b, .w, .l] source target count"
1138 #endif
1139 );
1140 
1141 U_BOOT_CMD(
1142 	cmp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cmp,
1143 	"memory compare",
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1145 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] addr1 addr2 count"
1146 #else
1147 	"[.b, .w, .l] addr1 addr2 count"
1148 #endif
1149 );
1150 
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1152 
1153 #ifndef CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
1154 
1155 U_BOOT_CMD(
1156 	crc32,	4,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1157 	"checksum calculation",
1158 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]"
1159 );
1160 
1161 #else	/* CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY */
1162 
1163 U_BOOT_CMD(
1164 	crc32,	5,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1165 	"checksum calculation",
1166 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]\n"
1167 	"-v address count crc\n    - verify crc of memory area"
1168 );
1169 
1170 #endif	/* CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY */
1171 
1172 #endif
1173 
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1175 __weak void board_show_dram(phys_size_t size)
1176 {
1177 	puts("DRAM:  ");
1178 	print_size(size, "\n");
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int do_mem_info(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1182 		       char * const argv[])
1183 {
1184 	board_show_dram(gd->ram_size);
1185 
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 U_BOOT_CMD(
1191 	base,	2,	1,	do_mem_base,
1192 	"print or set address offset",
1193 	"\n    - print address offset for memory commands\n"
1194 	"base off\n    - set address offset for memory commands to 'off'"
1195 );
1196 
1197 U_BOOT_CMD(
1198 	loop,	3,	1,	do_mem_loop,
1199 	"infinite loop on address range",
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1201 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects"
1202 #else
1203 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects"
1204 #endif
1205 );
1206 
1207 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
1208 U_BOOT_CMD(
1209 	loopw,	4,	1,	do_mem_loopw,
1210 	"infinite write loop on address range",
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1212 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1213 #else
1214 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1215 #endif
1216 );
1217 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
1218 
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
1220 U_BOOT_CMD(
1221 	mtest,	5,	1,	do_mem_mtest,
1222 	"simple RAM read/write test",
1223 	"[start [end [pattern [iterations]]]]"
1224 );
1225 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
1226 
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
1228 U_BOOT_CMD(
1229 	mdc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mdc,
1230 	"memory display cyclic",
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1232 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address count delay(ms)"
1233 #else
1234 	"[.b, .w, .l] address count delay(ms)"
1235 #endif
1236 );
1237 
1238 U_BOOT_CMD(
1239 	mwc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mwc,
1240 	"memory write cyclic",
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1242 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value delay(ms)"
1243 #else
1244 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value delay(ms)"
1245 #endif
1246 );
1247 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
1248 
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1250 U_BOOT_CMD(
1251 	meminfo,	3,	1,	do_mem_info,
1252 	"display memory information",
1253 	""
1254 );
1255 #endif
1256