xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/mem.c (revision 894c3ad2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Memory Functions
9  *
10  * Copied from FADS ROM, Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <console.h>
15 #include <bootretry.h>
16 #include <cli.h>
17 #include <command.h>
18 #include <console.h>
19 #include <hash.h>
20 #include <inttypes.h>
21 #include <mapmem.h>
22 #include <watchdog.h>
23 #include <asm/io.h>
24 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 
26 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
27 
28 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH 0
30 #endif
31 
32 static int mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, int, char * const []);
33 
34 /* Display values from last command.
35  * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory.
36  */
37 static ulong	dp_last_addr, dp_last_size;
38 static ulong	dp_last_length = 0x40;
39 static ulong	mm_last_addr, mm_last_size;
40 
41 static	ulong	base_address = 0;
42 
43 /* Memory Display
44  *
45  * Syntax:
46  *	md{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr} {len}
47  */
48 #define DISP_LINE_LEN	16
49 static int do_mem_md(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
50 {
51 	ulong	addr, length, bytes;
52 	const void *buf;
53 	int	size;
54 	int rc = 0;
55 
56 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
57 	 * entered.
58 	 */
59 	addr = dp_last_addr;
60 	size = dp_last_size;
61 	length = dp_last_length;
62 
63 	if (argc < 2)
64 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
65 
66 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
67 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
68 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
69 		 */
70 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
71 			return 1;
72 
73 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
74 		*/
75 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
76 		addr += base_address;
77 
78 		/* If another parameter, it is the length to display.
79 		 * Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
80 		 */
81 		if (argc > 2)
82 			length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
83 	}
84 
85 	bytes = size * length;
86 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
87 
88 	/* Print the lines. */
89 	print_buffer(addr, buf, size, length, DISP_LINE_LEN / size);
90 	addr += bytes;
91 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
92 
93 	dp_last_addr = addr;
94 	dp_last_length = length;
95 	dp_last_size = size;
96 	return (rc);
97 }
98 
99 static int do_mem_mm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
100 {
101 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 1, flag, argc, argv);
102 }
103 static int do_mem_nm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
104 {
105 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 0, flag, argc, argv);
106 }
107 
108 static int do_mem_mw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
109 {
110 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
111 	u64 writeval;
112 #else
113 	ulong writeval;
114 #endif
115 	ulong	addr, count;
116 	int	size;
117 	void *buf, *start;
118 	ulong bytes;
119 
120 	if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
121 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
122 
123 	/* Check for size specification.
124 	*/
125 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 1)
126 		return 1;
127 
128 	/* Address is specified since argc > 1
129 	*/
130 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
131 	addr += base_address;
132 
133 	/* Get the value to write.
134 	*/
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
136 	writeval = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
137 #else
138 	writeval = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
139 #endif
140 
141 	/* Count ? */
142 	if (argc == 4) {
143 		count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
144 	} else {
145 		count = 1;
146 	}
147 
148 	bytes = size * count;
149 	start = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
150 	buf = start;
151 	while (count-- > 0) {
152 		if (size == 4)
153 			*((u32 *)buf) = (u32)writeval;
154 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
155 		else if (size == 8)
156 			*((u64 *)buf) = (u64)writeval;
157 #endif
158 		else if (size == 2)
159 			*((u16 *)buf) = (u16)writeval;
160 		else
161 			*((u8 *)buf) = (u8)writeval;
162 		buf += size;
163 	}
164 	unmap_sysmem(start);
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
169 static int do_mem_mdc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
170 {
171 	int i;
172 	ulong count;
173 
174 	if (argc < 4)
175 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
176 
177 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
178 
179 	for (;;) {
180 		do_mem_md (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
181 
182 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
183 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
184 			udelay (1000);
185 
186 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
187 		if (ctrlc()) {
188 			puts("Abort\n");
189 			return 0;
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 static int do_mem_mwc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
197 {
198 	int i;
199 	ulong count;
200 
201 	if (argc < 4)
202 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
203 
204 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
205 
206 	for (;;) {
207 		do_mem_mw (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
208 
209 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
210 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
211 			udelay (1000);
212 
213 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
214 		if (ctrlc()) {
215 			puts("Abort\n");
216 			return 0;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
223 
224 static int do_mem_cmp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
225 {
226 	ulong	addr1, addr2, count, ngood, bytes;
227 	int	size;
228 	int     rcode = 0;
229 	const char *type;
230 	const void *buf1, *buf2, *base;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
232 	u64 word1, word2;
233 #else
234 	ulong word1, word2;
235 #endif
236 
237 	if (argc != 4)
238 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
239 
240 	/* Check for size specification.
241 	*/
242 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
243 		return 1;
244 	type = size == 8 ? "double word" :
245 	       size == 4 ? "word" :
246 	       size == 2 ? "halfword" : "byte";
247 
248 	addr1 = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
249 	addr1 += base_address;
250 
251 	addr2 = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
252 	addr2 += base_address;
253 
254 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
255 
256 	bytes = size * count;
257 	base = buf1 = map_sysmem(addr1, bytes);
258 	buf2 = map_sysmem(addr2, bytes);
259 	for (ngood = 0; ngood < count; ++ngood) {
260 		if (size == 4) {
261 			word1 = *(u32 *)buf1;
262 			word2 = *(u32 *)buf2;
263 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
264 		} else if (size == 8) {
265 			word1 = *(u64 *)buf1;
266 			word2 = *(u64 *)buf2;
267 #endif
268 		} else if (size == 2) {
269 			word1 = *(u16 *)buf1;
270 			word2 = *(u16 *)buf2;
271 		} else {
272 			word1 = *(u8 *)buf1;
273 			word2 = *(u8 *)buf2;
274 		}
275 		if (word1 != word2) {
276 			ulong offset = buf1 - base;
277 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
278 			printf("%s at 0x%p (%#0*"PRIx64") != %s at 0x%p (%#0*"
279 			       PRIx64 ")\n",
280 			       type, (void *)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
281 			       type, (void *)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
282 #else
283 			printf("%s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx) != %s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx)\n",
284 				type, (ulong)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
285 				type, (ulong)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
286 #endif
287 			rcode = 1;
288 			break;
289 		}
290 
291 		buf1 += size;
292 		buf2 += size;
293 
294 		/* reset watchdog from time to time */
295 		if ((ngood % (64 << 10)) == 0)
296 			WATCHDOG_RESET();
297 	}
298 	unmap_sysmem(buf1);
299 	unmap_sysmem(buf2);
300 
301 	printf("Total of %ld %s(s) were the same\n", ngood, type);
302 	return rcode;
303 }
304 
305 static int do_mem_cp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
306 {
307 	ulong	addr, dest, count;
308 	int	size;
309 
310 	if (argc != 4)
311 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
312 
313 	/* Check for size specification.
314 	*/
315 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
316 		return 1;
317 
318 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
319 	addr += base_address;
320 
321 	dest = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
322 	dest += base_address;
323 
324 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
325 
326 	if (count == 0) {
327 		puts ("Zero length ???\n");
328 		return 1;
329 	}
330 
331 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
332 	/* check if we are copying to Flash */
333 	if (addr2info(dest) != NULL) {
334 		int rc;
335 
336 		puts ("Copy to Flash... ");
337 
338 		rc = flash_write ((char *)addr, dest, count*size);
339 		if (rc != 0) {
340 			flash_perror (rc);
341 			return (1);
342 		}
343 		puts ("done\n");
344 		return 0;
345 	}
346 #endif
347 
348 	memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)addr, count * size);
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int do_mem_base(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
354 		       char * const argv[])
355 {
356 	if (argc > 1) {
357 		/* Set new base address.
358 		*/
359 		base_address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
360 	}
361 	/* Print the current base address.
362 	*/
363 	printf("Base Address: 0x%08lx\n", base_address);
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static int do_mem_loop(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
368 		       char * const argv[])
369 {
370 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
371 	int	size;
372 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
373 	volatile u64 *llp;
374 #endif
375 	volatile u32 *longp;
376 	volatile u16 *shortp;
377 	volatile u8 *cp;
378 	const void *buf;
379 
380 	if (argc < 3)
381 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Check for a size specification.
385 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
386 	 */
387 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
388 		return 1;
389 
390 	/* Address is always specified.
391 	*/
392 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
393 
394 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
395 	*/
396 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
397 
398 	bytes = size * length;
399 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
400 
401 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
402 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
403 	 */
404 	if (length == 1) {
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
406 		if (size == 8) {
407 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
408 			for (;;)
409 				i = *llp;
410 		}
411 #endif
412 		if (size == 4) {
413 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
414 			for (;;)
415 				i = *longp;
416 		}
417 		if (size == 2) {
418 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
419 			for (;;)
420 				i = *shortp;
421 		}
422 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
423 		for (;;)
424 			i = *cp;
425 	}
426 
427 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
428 	if (size == 8) {
429 		for (;;) {
430 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
431 			i = length;
432 			while (i-- > 0)
433 				*llp++;
434 		}
435 	}
436 #endif
437 	if (size == 4) {
438 		for (;;) {
439 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
440 			i = length;
441 			while (i-- > 0)
442 				*longp++;
443 		}
444 	}
445 	if (size == 2) {
446 		for (;;) {
447 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
448 			i = length;
449 			while (i-- > 0)
450 				*shortp++;
451 		}
452 	}
453 	for (;;) {
454 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
455 		i = length;
456 		while (i-- > 0)
457 			*cp++;
458 	}
459 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
465 static int do_mem_loopw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
466 			char * const argv[])
467 {
468 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
469 	int	size;
470 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
471 	volatile u64 *llp;
472 	u64 data;
473 #else
474 	ulong	data;
475 #endif
476 	volatile u32 *longp;
477 	volatile u16 *shortp;
478 	volatile u8 *cp;
479 	void *buf;
480 
481 	if (argc < 4)
482 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Check for a size specification.
486 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
487 	 */
488 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
489 		return 1;
490 
491 	/* Address is always specified.
492 	*/
493 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
494 
495 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
496 	*/
497 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
498 
499 	/* data to write */
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
501 	data = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
502 #else
503 	data = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
504 #endif
505 
506 	bytes = size * length;
507 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
508 
509 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
510 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
511 	 */
512 	if (length == 1) {
513 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
514 		if (size == 8) {
515 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
516 			for (;;)
517 				*llp = data;
518 		}
519 #endif
520 		if (size == 4) {
521 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
522 			for (;;)
523 				*longp = data;
524 		}
525 		if (size == 2) {
526 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
527 			for (;;)
528 				*shortp = data;
529 		}
530 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
531 		for (;;)
532 			*cp = data;
533 	}
534 
535 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
536 	if (size == 8) {
537 		for (;;) {
538 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
539 			i = length;
540 			while (i-- > 0)
541 				*llp++ = data;
542 		}
543 	}
544 #endif
545 	if (size == 4) {
546 		for (;;) {
547 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
548 			i = length;
549 			while (i-- > 0)
550 				*longp++ = data;
551 		}
552 	}
553 	if (size == 2) {
554 		for (;;) {
555 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
556 			i = length;
557 			while (i-- > 0)
558 				*shortp++ = data;
559 		}
560 	}
561 	for (;;) {
562 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
563 		i = length;
564 		while (i-- > 0)
565 			*cp++ = data;
566 	}
567 }
568 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
569 
570 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
571 static ulong mem_test_alt(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
572 			  vu_long *dummy)
573 {
574 	vu_long *addr;
575 	ulong errs = 0;
576 	ulong val, readback;
577 	int j;
578 	vu_long offset;
579 	vu_long test_offset;
580 	vu_long pattern;
581 	vu_long temp;
582 	vu_long anti_pattern;
583 	vu_long num_words;
584 	static const ulong bitpattern[] = {
585 		0x00000001,	/* single bit */
586 		0x00000003,	/* two adjacent bits */
587 		0x00000007,	/* three adjacent bits */
588 		0x0000000F,	/* four adjacent bits */
589 		0x00000005,	/* two non-adjacent bits */
590 		0x00000015,	/* three non-adjacent bits */
591 		0x00000055,	/* four non-adjacent bits */
592 		0xaaaaaaaa,	/* alternating 1/0 */
593 	};
594 
595 	num_words = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(vu_long);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Data line test: write a pattern to the first
599 	 * location, write the 1's complement to a 'parking'
600 	 * address (changes the state of the data bus so a
601 	 * floating bus doesn't give a false OK), and then
602 	 * read the value back. Note that we read it back
603 	 * into a variable because the next time we read it,
604 	 * it might be right (been there, tough to explain to
605 	 * the quality guys why it prints a failure when the
606 	 * "is" and "should be" are obviously the same in the
607 	 * error message).
608 	 *
609 	 * Rather than exhaustively testing, we test some
610 	 * patterns by shifting '1' bits through a field of
611 	 * '0's and '0' bits through a field of '1's (i.e.
612 	 * pattern and ~pattern).
613 	 */
614 	addr = buf;
615 	for (j = 0; j < sizeof(bitpattern) / sizeof(bitpattern[0]); j++) {
616 		val = bitpattern[j];
617 		for (; val != 0; val <<= 1) {
618 			*addr = val;
619 			*dummy  = ~val; /* clear the test data off the bus */
620 			readback = *addr;
621 			if (readback != val) {
622 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
623 					"expected %08lx, actual %08lx\n",
624 						val, readback);
625 				errs++;
626 				if (ctrlc())
627 					return -1;
628 			}
629 			*addr  = ~val;
630 			*dummy  = val;
631 			readback = *addr;
632 			if (readback != ~val) {
633 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
634 					"Is %08lx, should be %08lx\n",
635 						readback, ~val);
636 				errs++;
637 				if (ctrlc())
638 					return -1;
639 			}
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Based on code whose Original Author and Copyright
645 	 * information follows: Copyright (c) 1998 by Michael
646 	 * Barr. This software is placed into the public
647 	 * domain and may be used for any purpose. However,
648 	 * this notice must not be changed or removed and no
649 	 * warranty is either expressed or implied by its
650 	 * publication or distribution.
651 	 */
652 
653 	/*
654 	* Address line test
655 
656 	 * Description: Test the address bus wiring in a
657 	 *              memory region by performing a walking
658 	 *              1's test on the relevant bits of the
659 	 *              address and checking for aliasing.
660 	 *              This test will find single-bit
661 	 *              address failures such as stuck-high,
662 	 *              stuck-low, and shorted pins. The base
663 	 *              address and size of the region are
664 	 *              selected by the caller.
665 
666 	 * Notes:	For best results, the selected base
667 	 *              address should have enough LSB 0's to
668 	 *              guarantee single address bit changes.
669 	 *              For example, to test a 64-Kbyte
670 	 *              region, select a base address on a
671 	 *              64-Kbyte boundary. Also, select the
672 	 *              region size as a power-of-two if at
673 	 *              all possible.
674 	 *
675 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
676 	 */
677 	pattern = (vu_long) 0xaaaaaaaa;
678 	anti_pattern = (vu_long) 0x55555555;
679 
680 	debug("%s:%d: length = 0x%.8lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, num_words);
681 	/*
682 	 * Write the default pattern at each of the
683 	 * power-of-two offsets.
684 	 */
685 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1)
686 		addr[offset] = pattern;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Check for address bits stuck high.
690 	 */
691 	test_offset = 0;
692 	addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
693 
694 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
695 		temp = addr[offset];
696 		if (temp != pattern) {
697 			printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck high @ 0x%.8lx:"
698 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx\n",
699 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
700 				pattern, temp);
701 			errs++;
702 			if (ctrlc())
703 				return -1;
704 		}
705 	}
706 	addr[test_offset] = pattern;
707 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Check for addr bits stuck low or shorted.
711 	 */
712 	for (test_offset = 1; test_offset < num_words; test_offset <<= 1) {
713 		addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
714 
715 		for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
716 			temp = addr[offset];
717 			if ((temp != pattern) && (offset != test_offset)) {
718 				printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck low or"
719 					" shorted @ 0x%.8lx: expected 0x%.8lx,"
720 					" actual 0x%.8lx\n",
721 					start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
722 					pattern, temp);
723 				errs++;
724 				if (ctrlc())
725 					return -1;
726 			}
727 		}
728 		addr[test_offset] = pattern;
729 	}
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Description: Test the integrity of a physical
733 	 *		memory device by performing an
734 	 *		increment/decrement test over the
735 	 *		entire region. In the process every
736 	 *		storage bit in the device is tested
737 	 *		as a zero and a one. The base address
738 	 *		and the size of the region are
739 	 *		selected by the caller.
740 	 *
741 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
742 	 */
743 	num_words++;
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Fill memory with a known pattern.
747 	 */
748 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
749 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
750 		addr[offset] = pattern;
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Check each location and invert it for the second pass.
755 	 */
756 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
757 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
758 		temp = addr[offset];
759 		if (temp != pattern) {
760 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write) @ 0x%.8lx:"
761 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
762 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
763 				pattern, temp);
764 			errs++;
765 			if (ctrlc())
766 				return -1;
767 		}
768 
769 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
770 		addr[offset] = anti_pattern;
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Check each location for the inverted pattern and zero it.
775 	 */
776 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
777 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
778 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
779 		temp = addr[offset];
780 		if (temp != anti_pattern) {
781 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write): @ 0x%.8lx:"
782 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
783 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
784 				anti_pattern, temp);
785 			errs++;
786 			if (ctrlc())
787 				return -1;
788 		}
789 		addr[offset] = 0;
790 	}
791 
792 	return errs;
793 }
794 
795 static ulong mem_test_quick(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
796 			    vu_long pattern, int iteration)
797 {
798 	vu_long *end;
799 	vu_long *addr;
800 	ulong errs = 0;
801 	ulong incr, length;
802 	ulong val, readback;
803 
804 	/* Alternate the pattern */
805 	incr = 1;
806 	if (iteration & 1) {
807 		incr = -incr;
808 		/*
809 		 * Flip the pattern each time to make lots of zeros and
810 		 * then, the next time, lots of ones.  We decrement
811 		 * the "negative" patterns and increment the "positive"
812 		 * patterns to preserve this feature.
813 		 */
814 		if (pattern & 0x80000000)
815 			pattern = -pattern;	/* complement & increment */
816 		else
817 			pattern = ~pattern;
818 	}
819 	length = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(ulong);
820 	end = buf + length;
821 	printf("\rPattern %08lX  Writing..."
822 		"%12s"
823 		"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b",
824 		pattern, "");
825 
826 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
827 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
828 		*addr = val;
829 		val += incr;
830 	}
831 
832 	puts("Reading...");
833 
834 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
835 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
836 		readback = *addr;
837 		if (readback != val) {
838 			ulong offset = addr - buf;
839 
840 			printf("\nMem error @ 0x%08X: "
841 				"found %08lX, expected %08lX\n",
842 				(uint)(uintptr_t)(start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long)),
843 				readback, val);
844 			errs++;
845 			if (ctrlc())
846 				return -1;
847 		}
848 		val += incr;
849 	}
850 
851 	return errs;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Perform a memory test. A more complete alternative test can be
856  * configured using CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST. The complete test loops until
857  * interrupted by ctrl-c or by a failure of one of the sub-tests.
858  */
859 static int do_mem_mtest(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
860 			char * const argv[])
861 {
862 	ulong start, end;
863 	vu_long *buf, *dummy;
864 	ulong iteration_limit = 0;
865 	int ret;
866 	ulong errs = 0;	/* number of errors, or -1 if interrupted */
867 	ulong pattern = 0;
868 	int iteration;
869 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST)
870 	const int alt_test = 1;
871 #else
872 	const int alt_test = 0;
873 #endif
874 
875 	start = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START;
876 	end = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END;
877 
878 	if (argc > 1)
879 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[1], 16, &start) < 0)
880 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
881 
882 	if (argc > 2)
883 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[2], 16, &end) < 0)
884 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
885 
886 	if (argc > 3)
887 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[3], 16, &pattern) < 0)
888 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
889 
890 	if (argc > 4)
891 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[4], 16, &iteration_limit) < 0)
892 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
893 
894 	if (end < start) {
895 		printf("Refusing to do empty test\n");
896 		return -1;
897 	}
898 
899 	printf("Testing %08lx ... %08lx:\n", start, end);
900 	debug("%s:%d: start %#08lx end %#08lx\n", __func__, __LINE__,
901 	      start, end);
902 
903 	buf = map_sysmem(start, end - start);
904 	dummy = map_sysmem(CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH, sizeof(vu_long));
905 	for (iteration = 0;
906 			!iteration_limit || iteration < iteration_limit;
907 			iteration++) {
908 		if (ctrlc()) {
909 			errs = -1UL;
910 			break;
911 		}
912 
913 		printf("Iteration: %6d\r", iteration + 1);
914 		debug("\n");
915 		if (alt_test) {
916 			errs = mem_test_alt(buf, start, end, dummy);
917 		} else {
918 			errs = mem_test_quick(buf, start, end, pattern,
919 					      iteration);
920 		}
921 		if (errs == -1UL)
922 			break;
923 	}
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Work-around for eldk-4.2 which gives this warning if we try to
927 	 * case in the unmap_sysmem() call:
928 	 * warning: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type
929 	 */
930 	{
931 		void *vbuf = (void *)buf;
932 		void *vdummy = (void *)dummy;
933 
934 		unmap_sysmem(vbuf);
935 		unmap_sysmem(vdummy);
936 	}
937 
938 	if (errs == -1UL) {
939 		/* Memory test was aborted - write a newline to finish off */
940 		putc('\n');
941 		ret = 1;
942 	} else {
943 		printf("Tested %d iteration(s) with %lu errors.\n",
944 			iteration, errs);
945 		ret = errs != 0;
946 	}
947 
948 	return ret;
949 }
950 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
951 
952 /* Modify memory.
953  *
954  * Syntax:
955  *	mm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
956  *	nm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
957  */
958 static int
959 mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
960 {
961 	ulong	addr;
962 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
963 	u64 i;
964 #else
965 	ulong i;
966 #endif
967 	int	nbytes, size;
968 	void *ptr = NULL;
969 
970 	if (argc != 2)
971 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
972 
973 	bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();	/* got a good command to get here */
974 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
975 	 * entered.
976 	 */
977 	addr = mm_last_addr;
978 	size = mm_last_size;
979 
980 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
981 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
982 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
983 		 */
984 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
985 			return 1;
986 
987 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
988 		*/
989 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
990 		addr += base_address;
991 	}
992 
993 	/* Print the address, followed by value.  Then accept input for
994 	 * the next value.  A non-converted value exits.
995 	 */
996 	do {
997 		ptr = map_sysmem(addr, size);
998 		printf("%08lx:", addr);
999 		if (size == 4)
1000 			printf(" %08x", *((u32 *)ptr));
1001 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1002 		else if (size == 8)
1003 			printf(" %016" PRIx64, *((u64 *)ptr));
1004 #endif
1005 		else if (size == 2)
1006 			printf(" %04x", *((u16 *)ptr));
1007 		else
1008 			printf(" %02x", *((u8 *)ptr));
1009 
1010 		nbytes = cli_readline(" ? ");
1011 		if (nbytes == 0 || (nbytes == 1 && console_buffer[0] == '-')) {
1012 			/* <CR> pressed as only input, don't modify current
1013 			 * location and move to next. "-" pressed will go back.
1014 			 */
1015 			if (incrflag)
1016 				addr += nbytes ? -size : size;
1017 			nbytes = 1;
1018 			/* good enough to not time out */
1019 			bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1020 		}
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1022 		else if (nbytes == -2) {
1023 			break;	/* timed out, exit the command	*/
1024 		}
1025 #endif
1026 		else {
1027 			char *endp;
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1029 			i = simple_strtoull(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1030 #else
1031 			i = simple_strtoul(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1032 #endif
1033 			nbytes = endp - console_buffer;
1034 			if (nbytes) {
1035 				/* good enough to not time out
1036 				 */
1037 				bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1038 				if (size == 4)
1039 					*((u32 *)ptr) = i;
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1041 				else if (size == 8)
1042 					*((u64 *)ptr) = i;
1043 #endif
1044 				else if (size == 2)
1045 					*((u16 *)ptr) = i;
1046 				else
1047 					*((u8 *)ptr) = i;
1048 				if (incrflag)
1049 					addr += size;
1050 			}
1051 		}
1052 	} while (nbytes);
1053 	if (ptr)
1054 		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
1055 
1056 	mm_last_addr = addr;
1057 	mm_last_size = size;
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1062 
1063 static int do_mem_crc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1064 {
1065 	int flags = 0;
1066 	int ac;
1067 	char * const *av;
1068 
1069 	if (argc < 3)
1070 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1071 
1072 	av = argv + 1;
1073 	ac = argc - 1;
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
1075 	if (strcmp(*av, "-v") == 0) {
1076 		flags |= HASH_FLAG_VERIFY | HASH_FLAG_ENV;
1077 		av++;
1078 		ac--;
1079 	}
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 	return hash_command("crc32", flags, cmdtp, flag, ac, av);
1083 }
1084 
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 /**************************************************/
1088 U_BOOT_CMD(
1089 	md,	3,	1,	do_mem_md,
1090 	"memory display",
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1092 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address [# of objects]"
1093 #else
1094 	"[.b, .w, .l] address [# of objects]"
1095 #endif
1096 );
1097 
1098 
1099 U_BOOT_CMD(
1100 	mm,	2,	1,	do_mem_mm,
1101 	"memory modify (auto-incrementing address)",
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1103 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1104 #else
1105 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1106 #endif
1107 );
1108 
1109 
1110 U_BOOT_CMD(
1111 	nm,	2,	1,	do_mem_nm,
1112 	"memory modify (constant address)",
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1114 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1115 #else
1116 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1117 #endif
1118 );
1119 
1120 U_BOOT_CMD(
1121 	mw,	4,	1,	do_mem_mw,
1122 	"memory write (fill)",
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1124 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value [count]"
1125 #else
1126 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value [count]"
1127 #endif
1128 );
1129 
1130 U_BOOT_CMD(
1131 	cp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cp,
1132 	"memory copy",
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1134 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] source target count"
1135 #else
1136 	"[.b, .w, .l] source target count"
1137 #endif
1138 );
1139 
1140 U_BOOT_CMD(
1141 	cmp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cmp,
1142 	"memory compare",
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1144 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] addr1 addr2 count"
1145 #else
1146 	"[.b, .w, .l] addr1 addr2 count"
1147 #endif
1148 );
1149 
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1151 
1152 #ifndef CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
1153 
1154 U_BOOT_CMD(
1155 	crc32,	4,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1156 	"checksum calculation",
1157 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]"
1158 );
1159 
1160 #else	/* CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY */
1161 
1162 U_BOOT_CMD(
1163 	crc32,	5,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1164 	"checksum calculation",
1165 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]\n"
1166 	"-v address count crc\n    - verify crc of memory area"
1167 );
1168 
1169 #endif	/* CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY */
1170 
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1174 __weak void board_show_dram(phys_size_t size)
1175 {
1176 	puts("DRAM:  ");
1177 	print_size(size, "\n");
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int do_mem_info(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1181 		       char * const argv[])
1182 {
1183 	board_show_dram(gd->ram_size);
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 U_BOOT_CMD(
1190 	base,	2,	1,	do_mem_base,
1191 	"print or set address offset",
1192 	"\n    - print address offset for memory commands\n"
1193 	"base off\n    - set address offset for memory commands to 'off'"
1194 );
1195 
1196 U_BOOT_CMD(
1197 	loop,	3,	1,	do_mem_loop,
1198 	"infinite loop on address range",
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1200 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects"
1201 #else
1202 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects"
1203 #endif
1204 );
1205 
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
1207 U_BOOT_CMD(
1208 	loopw,	4,	1,	do_mem_loopw,
1209 	"infinite write loop on address range",
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1211 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1212 #else
1213 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1214 #endif
1215 );
1216 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
1217 
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
1219 U_BOOT_CMD(
1220 	mtest,	5,	1,	do_mem_mtest,
1221 	"simple RAM read/write test",
1222 	"[start [end [pattern [iterations]]]]"
1223 );
1224 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
1225 
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
1227 U_BOOT_CMD(
1228 	mdc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mdc,
1229 	"memory display cyclic",
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1231 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address count delay(ms)"
1232 #else
1233 	"[.b, .w, .l] address count delay(ms)"
1234 #endif
1235 );
1236 
1237 U_BOOT_CMD(
1238 	mwc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mwc,
1239 	"memory write cyclic",
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1241 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value delay(ms)"
1242 #else
1243 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value delay(ms)"
1244 #endif
1245 );
1246 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
1247 
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1249 U_BOOT_CMD(
1250 	meminfo,	3,	1,	do_mem_info,
1251 	"display memory information",
1252 	""
1253 );
1254 #endif
1255