xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/mem.c (revision 28522678)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Memory Functions
10  *
11  * Copied from FADS ROM, Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <console.h>
16 #include <bootretry.h>
17 #include <cli.h>
18 #include <command.h>
19 #include <console.h>
20 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
21 #include <dataflash.h>
22 #endif
23 #include <hash.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <mapmem.h>
26 #include <watchdog.h>
27 #include <asm/io.h>
28 #include <linux/compiler.h>
29 
30 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31 
32 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH
33 #define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH 0
34 #endif
35 
36 static int mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, int, char * const []);
37 
38 /* Display values from last command.
39  * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory.
40  */
41 static ulong	dp_last_addr, dp_last_size;
42 static ulong	dp_last_length = 0x40;
43 static ulong	mm_last_addr, mm_last_size;
44 
45 static	ulong	base_address = 0;
46 
47 /* Memory Display
48  *
49  * Syntax:
50  *	md{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr} {len}
51  */
52 #define DISP_LINE_LEN	16
53 static int do_mem_md(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
54 {
55 	ulong	addr, length;
56 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH)
57 	ulong	nbytes, linebytes;
58 #endif
59 	int	size;
60 	int rc = 0;
61 
62 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
63 	 * entered.
64 	 */
65 	addr = dp_last_addr;
66 	size = dp_last_size;
67 	length = dp_last_length;
68 
69 	if (argc < 2)
70 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
71 
72 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
73 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
74 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
75 		 */
76 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
77 			return 1;
78 
79 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
80 		*/
81 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
82 		addr += base_address;
83 
84 		/* If another parameter, it is the length to display.
85 		 * Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
86 		 */
87 		if (argc > 2)
88 			length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
89 	}
90 
91 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH)
92 	/* Print the lines.
93 	 *
94 	 * We buffer all read data, so we can make sure data is read only
95 	 * once, and all accesses are with the specified bus width.
96 	 */
97 	nbytes = length * size;
98 	do {
99 		char	linebuf[DISP_LINE_LEN];
100 		void* p;
101 		linebytes = (nbytes>DISP_LINE_LEN)?DISP_LINE_LEN:nbytes;
102 
103 		rc = read_dataflash(addr, (linebytes/size)*size, linebuf);
104 		p = (rc == DATAFLASH_OK) ? linebuf : (void*)addr;
105 		print_buffer(addr, p, size, linebytes/size, DISP_LINE_LEN/size);
106 
107 		nbytes -= linebytes;
108 		addr += linebytes;
109 		if (ctrlc()) {
110 			rc = 1;
111 			break;
112 		}
113 	} while (nbytes > 0);
114 #else
115 
116 # if defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
117 	/* See if we're trying to display L1 inst */
118 	if (addr_bfin_on_chip_mem(addr)) {
119 		char linebuf[DISP_LINE_LEN];
120 		ulong linebytes, nbytes = length * size;
121 		do {
122 			linebytes = (nbytes > DISP_LINE_LEN) ? DISP_LINE_LEN : nbytes;
123 			memcpy(linebuf, (void *)addr, linebytes);
124 			print_buffer(addr, linebuf, size, linebytes/size, DISP_LINE_LEN/size);
125 
126 			nbytes -= linebytes;
127 			addr += linebytes;
128 			if (ctrlc()) {
129 				rc = 1;
130 				break;
131 			}
132 		} while (nbytes > 0);
133 	} else
134 # endif
135 
136 	{
137 		ulong bytes = size * length;
138 		const void *buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
139 
140 		/* Print the lines. */
141 		print_buffer(addr, buf, size, length, DISP_LINE_LEN / size);
142 		addr += bytes;
143 		unmap_sysmem(buf);
144 	}
145 #endif
146 
147 	dp_last_addr = addr;
148 	dp_last_length = length;
149 	dp_last_size = size;
150 	return (rc);
151 }
152 
153 static int do_mem_mm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
154 {
155 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 1, flag, argc, argv);
156 }
157 static int do_mem_nm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
158 {
159 	return mod_mem (cmdtp, 0, flag, argc, argv);
160 }
161 
162 static int do_mem_mw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
163 {
164 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
165 	u64 writeval;
166 #else
167 	ulong writeval;
168 #endif
169 	ulong	addr, count;
170 	int	size;
171 	void *buf, *start;
172 	ulong bytes;
173 
174 	if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
175 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
176 
177 	/* Check for size specification.
178 	*/
179 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 1)
180 		return 1;
181 
182 	/* Address is specified since argc > 1
183 	*/
184 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
185 	addr += base_address;
186 
187 	/* Get the value to write.
188 	*/
189 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
190 	writeval = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
191 #else
192 	writeval = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
193 #endif
194 
195 	/* Count ? */
196 	if (argc == 4) {
197 		count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
198 	} else {
199 		count = 1;
200 	}
201 
202 	bytes = size * count;
203 	start = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
204 	buf = start;
205 	while (count-- > 0) {
206 		if (size == 4)
207 			*((u32 *)buf) = (u32)writeval;
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
209 		else if (size == 8)
210 			*((u64 *)buf) = (u64)writeval;
211 #endif
212 		else if (size == 2)
213 			*((u16 *)buf) = (u16)writeval;
214 		else
215 			*((u8 *)buf) = (u8)writeval;
216 		buf += size;
217 	}
218 	unmap_sysmem(start);
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
223 static int do_mem_mdc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
224 {
225 	int i;
226 	ulong count;
227 
228 	if (argc < 4)
229 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
230 
231 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
232 
233 	for (;;) {
234 		do_mem_md (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
235 
236 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
237 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
238 			udelay (1000);
239 
240 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
241 		if (ctrlc()) {
242 			puts("Abort\n");
243 			return 0;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static int do_mem_mwc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
251 {
252 	int i;
253 	ulong count;
254 
255 	if (argc < 4)
256 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
257 
258 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
259 
260 	for (;;) {
261 		do_mem_mw (NULL, 0, 3, argv);
262 
263 		/* delay for <count> ms... */
264 		for (i=0; i<count; i++)
265 			udelay (1000);
266 
267 		/* check for ctrl-c to abort... */
268 		if (ctrlc()) {
269 			puts("Abort\n");
270 			return 0;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
277 
278 static int do_mem_cmp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
279 {
280 	ulong	addr1, addr2, count, ngood, bytes;
281 	int	size;
282 	int     rcode = 0;
283 	const char *type;
284 	const void *buf1, *buf2, *base;
285 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
286 	u64 word1, word2;
287 #else
288 	ulong word1, word2;
289 #endif
290 
291 	if (argc != 4)
292 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
293 
294 	/* Check for size specification.
295 	*/
296 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
297 		return 1;
298 	type = size == 8 ? "double word" :
299 	       size == 4 ? "word" :
300 	       size == 2 ? "halfword" : "byte";
301 
302 	addr1 = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
303 	addr1 += base_address;
304 
305 	addr2 = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
306 	addr2 += base_address;
307 
308 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
311 	if (addr_dataflash(addr1) | addr_dataflash(addr2)){
312 		puts ("Comparison with DataFlash space not supported.\n\r");
313 		return 0;
314 	}
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
318 	if (addr_bfin_on_chip_mem(addr1) || addr_bfin_on_chip_mem(addr2)) {
319 		puts ("Comparison with L1 instruction memory not supported.\n\r");
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 #endif
323 
324 	bytes = size * count;
325 	base = buf1 = map_sysmem(addr1, bytes);
326 	buf2 = map_sysmem(addr2, bytes);
327 	for (ngood = 0; ngood < count; ++ngood) {
328 		if (size == 4) {
329 			word1 = *(u32 *)buf1;
330 			word2 = *(u32 *)buf2;
331 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
332 		} else if (size == 8) {
333 			word1 = *(u64 *)buf1;
334 			word2 = *(u64 *)buf2;
335 #endif
336 		} else if (size == 2) {
337 			word1 = *(u16 *)buf1;
338 			word2 = *(u16 *)buf2;
339 		} else {
340 			word1 = *(u8 *)buf1;
341 			word2 = *(u8 *)buf2;
342 		}
343 		if (word1 != word2) {
344 			ulong offset = buf1 - base;
345 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
346 			printf("%s at 0x%p (%#0*"PRIx64") != %s at 0x%p (%#0*"
347 			       PRIx64 ")\n",
348 			       type, (void *)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
349 			       type, (void *)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
350 #else
351 			printf("%s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx) != %s at 0x%08lx (%#0*lx)\n",
352 				type, (ulong)(addr1 + offset), size, word1,
353 				type, (ulong)(addr2 + offset), size, word2);
354 #endif
355 			rcode = 1;
356 			break;
357 		}
358 
359 		buf1 += size;
360 		buf2 += size;
361 
362 		/* reset watchdog from time to time */
363 		if ((ngood % (64 << 10)) == 0)
364 			WATCHDOG_RESET();
365 	}
366 	unmap_sysmem(buf1);
367 	unmap_sysmem(buf2);
368 
369 	printf("Total of %ld %s(s) were the same\n", ngood, type);
370 	return rcode;
371 }
372 
373 static int do_mem_cp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
374 {
375 	ulong	addr, dest, count;
376 	int	size;
377 
378 	if (argc != 4)
379 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
380 
381 	/* Check for size specification.
382 	*/
383 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
384 		return 1;
385 
386 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
387 	addr += base_address;
388 
389 	dest = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
390 	dest += base_address;
391 
392 	count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
393 
394 	if (count == 0) {
395 		puts ("Zero length ???\n");
396 		return 1;
397 	}
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
400 	/* check if we are copying to Flash */
401 	if ( (addr2info(dest) != NULL)
402 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
403 	   && (!addr_dataflash(dest))
404 #endif
405 	   ) {
406 		int rc;
407 
408 		puts ("Copy to Flash... ");
409 
410 		rc = flash_write ((char *)addr, dest, count*size);
411 		if (rc != 0) {
412 			flash_perror (rc);
413 			return (1);
414 		}
415 		puts ("done\n");
416 		return 0;
417 	}
418 #endif
419 
420 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
421 	/* Check if we are copying from RAM or Flash to DataFlash */
422 	if (addr_dataflash(dest) && !addr_dataflash(addr)){
423 		int rc;
424 
425 		puts ("Copy to DataFlash... ");
426 
427 		rc = write_dataflash (dest, addr, count*size);
428 
429 		if (rc != 1) {
430 			dataflash_perror (rc);
431 			return (1);
432 		}
433 		puts ("done\n");
434 		return 0;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Check if we are copying from DataFlash to RAM */
438 	if (addr_dataflash(addr) && !addr_dataflash(dest)
439 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH
440 				 && (addr2info(dest) == NULL)
441 #endif
442 	   ){
443 		int rc;
444 		rc = read_dataflash(addr, count * size, (char *) dest);
445 		if (rc != 1) {
446 			dataflash_perror (rc);
447 			return (1);
448 		}
449 		return 0;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (addr_dataflash(addr) && addr_dataflash(dest)){
453 		puts ("Unsupported combination of source/destination.\n\r");
454 		return 1;
455 	}
456 #endif
457 
458 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
459 	/* See if we're copying to/from L1 inst */
460 	if (addr_bfin_on_chip_mem(dest) || addr_bfin_on_chip_mem(addr)) {
461 		memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)addr, count * size);
462 		return 0;
463 	}
464 #endif
465 
466 	memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)addr, count * size);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int do_mem_base(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
472 		       char * const argv[])
473 {
474 	if (argc > 1) {
475 		/* Set new base address.
476 		*/
477 		base_address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
478 	}
479 	/* Print the current base address.
480 	*/
481 	printf("Base Address: 0x%08lx\n", base_address);
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int do_mem_loop(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
486 		       char * const argv[])
487 {
488 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
489 	int	size;
490 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
491 	volatile u64 *llp;
492 #endif
493 	volatile u32 *longp;
494 	volatile u16 *shortp;
495 	volatile u8 *cp;
496 	const void *buf;
497 
498 	if (argc < 3)
499 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Check for a size specification.
503 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
504 	 */
505 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
506 		return 1;
507 
508 	/* Address is always specified.
509 	*/
510 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
511 
512 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
513 	*/
514 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
515 
516 	bytes = size * length;
517 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
518 
519 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
520 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
521 	 */
522 	if (length == 1) {
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
524 		if (size == 8) {
525 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
526 			for (;;)
527 				i = *llp;
528 		}
529 #endif
530 		if (size == 4) {
531 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
532 			for (;;)
533 				i = *longp;
534 		}
535 		if (size == 2) {
536 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
537 			for (;;)
538 				i = *shortp;
539 		}
540 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
541 		for (;;)
542 			i = *cp;
543 	}
544 
545 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
546 	if (size == 8) {
547 		for (;;) {
548 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
549 			i = length;
550 			while (i-- > 0)
551 				*llp++;
552 		}
553 	}
554 #endif
555 	if (size == 4) {
556 		for (;;) {
557 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
558 			i = length;
559 			while (i-- > 0)
560 				*longp++;
561 		}
562 	}
563 	if (size == 2) {
564 		for (;;) {
565 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
566 			i = length;
567 			while (i-- > 0)
568 				*shortp++;
569 		}
570 	}
571 	for (;;) {
572 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
573 		i = length;
574 		while (i-- > 0)
575 			*cp++;
576 	}
577 	unmap_sysmem(buf);
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
583 static int do_mem_loopw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
584 			char * const argv[])
585 {
586 	ulong	addr, length, i, bytes;
587 	int	size;
588 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
589 	volatile u64 *llp;
590 	u64 data;
591 #else
592 	ulong	data;
593 #endif
594 	volatile u32 *longp;
595 	volatile u16 *shortp;
596 	volatile u8 *cp;
597 	void *buf;
598 
599 	if (argc < 4)
600 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Check for a size specification.
604 	 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
605 	 */
606 	if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
607 		return 1;
608 
609 	/* Address is always specified.
610 	*/
611 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
612 
613 	/* Length is the number of objects, not number of bytes.
614 	*/
615 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
616 
617 	/* data to write */
618 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
619 	data = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
620 #else
621 	data = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
622 #endif
623 
624 	bytes = size * length;
625 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, bytes);
626 
627 	/* We want to optimize the loops to run as fast as possible.
628 	 * If we have only one object, just run infinite loops.
629 	 */
630 	if (length == 1) {
631 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
632 		if (size == 8) {
633 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
634 			for (;;)
635 				*llp = data;
636 		}
637 #endif
638 		if (size == 4) {
639 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
640 			for (;;)
641 				*longp = data;
642 		}
643 		if (size == 2) {
644 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
645 			for (;;)
646 				*shortp = data;
647 		}
648 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
649 		for (;;)
650 			*cp = data;
651 	}
652 
653 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
654 	if (size == 8) {
655 		for (;;) {
656 			llp = (u64 *)buf;
657 			i = length;
658 			while (i-- > 0)
659 				*llp++ = data;
660 		}
661 	}
662 #endif
663 	if (size == 4) {
664 		for (;;) {
665 			longp = (u32 *)buf;
666 			i = length;
667 			while (i-- > 0)
668 				*longp++ = data;
669 		}
670 	}
671 	if (size == 2) {
672 		for (;;) {
673 			shortp = (u16 *)buf;
674 			i = length;
675 			while (i-- > 0)
676 				*shortp++ = data;
677 		}
678 	}
679 	for (;;) {
680 		cp = (u8 *)buf;
681 		i = length;
682 		while (i-- > 0)
683 			*cp++ = data;
684 	}
685 }
686 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
687 
688 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
689 static ulong mem_test_alt(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
690 			  vu_long *dummy)
691 {
692 	vu_long *addr;
693 	ulong errs = 0;
694 	ulong val, readback;
695 	int j;
696 	vu_long offset;
697 	vu_long test_offset;
698 	vu_long pattern;
699 	vu_long temp;
700 	vu_long anti_pattern;
701 	vu_long num_words;
702 	static const ulong bitpattern[] = {
703 		0x00000001,	/* single bit */
704 		0x00000003,	/* two adjacent bits */
705 		0x00000007,	/* three adjacent bits */
706 		0x0000000F,	/* four adjacent bits */
707 		0x00000005,	/* two non-adjacent bits */
708 		0x00000015,	/* three non-adjacent bits */
709 		0x00000055,	/* four non-adjacent bits */
710 		0xaaaaaaaa,	/* alternating 1/0 */
711 	};
712 
713 	num_words = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(vu_long);
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Data line test: write a pattern to the first
717 	 * location, write the 1's complement to a 'parking'
718 	 * address (changes the state of the data bus so a
719 	 * floating bus doesn't give a false OK), and then
720 	 * read the value back. Note that we read it back
721 	 * into a variable because the next time we read it,
722 	 * it might be right (been there, tough to explain to
723 	 * the quality guys why it prints a failure when the
724 	 * "is" and "should be" are obviously the same in the
725 	 * error message).
726 	 *
727 	 * Rather than exhaustively testing, we test some
728 	 * patterns by shifting '1' bits through a field of
729 	 * '0's and '0' bits through a field of '1's (i.e.
730 	 * pattern and ~pattern).
731 	 */
732 	addr = buf;
733 	for (j = 0; j < sizeof(bitpattern) / sizeof(bitpattern[0]); j++) {
734 		val = bitpattern[j];
735 		for (; val != 0; val <<= 1) {
736 			*addr = val;
737 			*dummy  = ~val; /* clear the test data off the bus */
738 			readback = *addr;
739 			if (readback != val) {
740 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
741 					"expected %08lx, actual %08lx\n",
742 						val, readback);
743 				errs++;
744 				if (ctrlc())
745 					return -1;
746 			}
747 			*addr  = ~val;
748 			*dummy  = val;
749 			readback = *addr;
750 			if (readback != ~val) {
751 				printf("FAILURE (data line): "
752 					"Is %08lx, should be %08lx\n",
753 						readback, ~val);
754 				errs++;
755 				if (ctrlc())
756 					return -1;
757 			}
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Based on code whose Original Author and Copyright
763 	 * information follows: Copyright (c) 1998 by Michael
764 	 * Barr. This software is placed into the public
765 	 * domain and may be used for any purpose. However,
766 	 * this notice must not be changed or removed and no
767 	 * warranty is either expressed or implied by its
768 	 * publication or distribution.
769 	 */
770 
771 	/*
772 	* Address line test
773 
774 	 * Description: Test the address bus wiring in a
775 	 *              memory region by performing a walking
776 	 *              1's test on the relevant bits of the
777 	 *              address and checking for aliasing.
778 	 *              This test will find single-bit
779 	 *              address failures such as stuck-high,
780 	 *              stuck-low, and shorted pins. The base
781 	 *              address and size of the region are
782 	 *              selected by the caller.
783 
784 	 * Notes:	For best results, the selected base
785 	 *              address should have enough LSB 0's to
786 	 *              guarantee single address bit changes.
787 	 *              For example, to test a 64-Kbyte
788 	 *              region, select a base address on a
789 	 *              64-Kbyte boundary. Also, select the
790 	 *              region size as a power-of-two if at
791 	 *              all possible.
792 	 *
793 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
794 	 */
795 	pattern = (vu_long) 0xaaaaaaaa;
796 	anti_pattern = (vu_long) 0x55555555;
797 
798 	debug("%s:%d: length = 0x%.8lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, num_words);
799 	/*
800 	 * Write the default pattern at each of the
801 	 * power-of-two offsets.
802 	 */
803 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1)
804 		addr[offset] = pattern;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Check for address bits stuck high.
808 	 */
809 	test_offset = 0;
810 	addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
811 
812 	for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
813 		temp = addr[offset];
814 		if (temp != pattern) {
815 			printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck high @ 0x%.8lx:"
816 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx\n",
817 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
818 				pattern, temp);
819 			errs++;
820 			if (ctrlc())
821 				return -1;
822 		}
823 	}
824 	addr[test_offset] = pattern;
825 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Check for addr bits stuck low or shorted.
829 	 */
830 	for (test_offset = 1; test_offset < num_words; test_offset <<= 1) {
831 		addr[test_offset] = anti_pattern;
832 
833 		for (offset = 1; offset < num_words; offset <<= 1) {
834 			temp = addr[offset];
835 			if ((temp != pattern) && (offset != test_offset)) {
836 				printf("\nFAILURE: Address bit stuck low or"
837 					" shorted @ 0x%.8lx: expected 0x%.8lx,"
838 					" actual 0x%.8lx\n",
839 					start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
840 					pattern, temp);
841 				errs++;
842 				if (ctrlc())
843 					return -1;
844 			}
845 		}
846 		addr[test_offset] = pattern;
847 	}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Description: Test the integrity of a physical
851 	 *		memory device by performing an
852 	 *		increment/decrement test over the
853 	 *		entire region. In the process every
854 	 *		storage bit in the device is tested
855 	 *		as a zero and a one. The base address
856 	 *		and the size of the region are
857 	 *		selected by the caller.
858 	 *
859 	 * Returns:     0 if the test succeeds, 1 if the test fails.
860 	 */
861 	num_words++;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Fill memory with a known pattern.
865 	 */
866 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
867 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
868 		addr[offset] = pattern;
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Check each location and invert it for the second pass.
873 	 */
874 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
875 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
876 		temp = addr[offset];
877 		if (temp != pattern) {
878 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write) @ 0x%.8lx:"
879 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
880 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
881 				pattern, temp);
882 			errs++;
883 			if (ctrlc())
884 				return -1;
885 		}
886 
887 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
888 		addr[offset] = anti_pattern;
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Check each location for the inverted pattern and zero it.
893 	 */
894 	for (pattern = 1, offset = 0; offset < num_words; pattern++, offset++) {
895 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
896 		anti_pattern = ~pattern;
897 		temp = addr[offset];
898 		if (temp != anti_pattern) {
899 			printf("\nFAILURE (read/write): @ 0x%.8lx:"
900 				" expected 0x%.8lx, actual 0x%.8lx)\n",
901 				start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long),
902 				anti_pattern, temp);
903 			errs++;
904 			if (ctrlc())
905 				return -1;
906 		}
907 		addr[offset] = 0;
908 	}
909 
910 	return errs;
911 }
912 
913 static ulong mem_test_quick(vu_long *buf, ulong start_addr, ulong end_addr,
914 			    vu_long pattern, int iteration)
915 {
916 	vu_long *end;
917 	vu_long *addr;
918 	ulong errs = 0;
919 	ulong incr, length;
920 	ulong val, readback;
921 
922 	/* Alternate the pattern */
923 	incr = 1;
924 	if (iteration & 1) {
925 		incr = -incr;
926 		/*
927 		 * Flip the pattern each time to make lots of zeros and
928 		 * then, the next time, lots of ones.  We decrement
929 		 * the "negative" patterns and increment the "positive"
930 		 * patterns to preserve this feature.
931 		 */
932 		if (pattern & 0x80000000)
933 			pattern = -pattern;	/* complement & increment */
934 		else
935 			pattern = ~pattern;
936 	}
937 	length = (end_addr - start_addr) / sizeof(ulong);
938 	end = buf + length;
939 	printf("\rPattern %08lX  Writing..."
940 		"%12s"
941 		"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b",
942 		pattern, "");
943 
944 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
945 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
946 		*addr = val;
947 		val += incr;
948 	}
949 
950 	puts("Reading...");
951 
952 	for (addr = buf, val = pattern; addr < end; addr++) {
953 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
954 		readback = *addr;
955 		if (readback != val) {
956 			ulong offset = addr - buf;
957 
958 			printf("\nMem error @ 0x%08X: "
959 				"found %08lX, expected %08lX\n",
960 				(uint)(uintptr_t)(start_addr + offset*sizeof(vu_long)),
961 				readback, val);
962 			errs++;
963 			if (ctrlc())
964 				return -1;
965 		}
966 		val += incr;
967 	}
968 
969 	return errs;
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Perform a memory test. A more complete alternative test can be
974  * configured using CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST. The complete test loops until
975  * interrupted by ctrl-c or by a failure of one of the sub-tests.
976  */
977 static int do_mem_mtest(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
978 			char * const argv[])
979 {
980 	ulong start, end;
981 	vu_long *buf, *dummy;
982 	ulong iteration_limit = 0;
983 	int ret;
984 	ulong errs = 0;	/* number of errors, or -1 if interrupted */
985 	ulong pattern = 0;
986 	int iteration;
987 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST)
988 	const int alt_test = 1;
989 #else
990 	const int alt_test = 0;
991 #endif
992 
993 	start = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START;
994 	end = CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END;
995 
996 	if (argc > 1)
997 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[1], 16, &start) < 0)
998 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
999 
1000 	if (argc > 2)
1001 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[2], 16, &end) < 0)
1002 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1003 
1004 	if (argc > 3)
1005 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[3], 16, &pattern) < 0)
1006 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1007 
1008 	if (argc > 4)
1009 		if (strict_strtoul(argv[4], 16, &iteration_limit) < 0)
1010 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1011 
1012 	if (end < start) {
1013 		printf("Refusing to do empty test\n");
1014 		return -1;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	printf("Testing %08lx ... %08lx:\n", start, end);
1018 	debug("%s:%d: start %#08lx end %#08lx\n", __func__, __LINE__,
1019 	      start, end);
1020 
1021 	buf = map_sysmem(start, end - start);
1022 	dummy = map_sysmem(CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH, sizeof(vu_long));
1023 	for (iteration = 0;
1024 			!iteration_limit || iteration < iteration_limit;
1025 			iteration++) {
1026 		if (ctrlc()) {
1027 			errs = -1UL;
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		printf("Iteration: %6d\r", iteration + 1);
1032 		debug("\n");
1033 		if (alt_test) {
1034 			errs = mem_test_alt(buf, start, end, dummy);
1035 		} else {
1036 			errs = mem_test_quick(buf, start, end, pattern,
1037 					      iteration);
1038 		}
1039 		if (errs == -1UL)
1040 			break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Work-around for eldk-4.2 which gives this warning if we try to
1045 	 * case in the unmap_sysmem() call:
1046 	 * warning: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type
1047 	 */
1048 	{
1049 		void *vbuf = (void *)buf;
1050 		void *vdummy = (void *)dummy;
1051 
1052 		unmap_sysmem(vbuf);
1053 		unmap_sysmem(vdummy);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (errs == -1UL) {
1057 		/* Memory test was aborted - write a newline to finish off */
1058 		putc('\n');
1059 		ret = 1;
1060 	} else {
1061 		printf("Tested %d iteration(s) with %lu errors.\n",
1062 			iteration, errs);
1063 		ret = errs != 0;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	return ret;
1067 }
1068 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
1069 
1070 /* Modify memory.
1071  *
1072  * Syntax:
1073  *	mm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
1074  *	nm{.b, .w, .l, .q} {addr}
1075  */
1076 static int
1077 mod_mem(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int incrflag, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1078 {
1079 	ulong	addr;
1080 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1081 	u64 i;
1082 #else
1083 	ulong i;
1084 #endif
1085 	int	nbytes, size;
1086 	void *ptr = NULL;
1087 
1088 	if (argc != 2)
1089 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1090 
1091 	bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();	/* got a good command to get here */
1092 	/* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
1093 	 * entered.
1094 	 */
1095 	addr = mm_last_addr;
1096 	size = mm_last_size;
1097 
1098 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
1099 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
1100 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
1101 		 */
1102 		if ((size = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4)) < 0)
1103 			return 1;
1104 
1105 		/* Address is specified since argc > 1
1106 		*/
1107 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1108 		addr += base_address;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
1112 	if (addr_dataflash(addr)){
1113 		puts ("Can't modify DataFlash in place. Use cp instead.\n\r");
1114 		return 0;
1115 	}
1116 #endif
1117 
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
1119 	if (addr_bfin_on_chip_mem(addr)) {
1120 		puts ("Can't modify L1 instruction in place. Use cp instead.\n\r");
1121 		return 0;
1122 	}
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	/* Print the address, followed by value.  Then accept input for
1126 	 * the next value.  A non-converted value exits.
1127 	 */
1128 	do {
1129 		ptr = map_sysmem(addr, size);
1130 		printf("%08lx:", addr);
1131 		if (size == 4)
1132 			printf(" %08x", *((u32 *)ptr));
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1134 		else if (size == 8)
1135 			printf(" %016" PRIx64, *((u64 *)ptr));
1136 #endif
1137 		else if (size == 2)
1138 			printf(" %04x", *((u16 *)ptr));
1139 		else
1140 			printf(" %02x", *((u8 *)ptr));
1141 
1142 		nbytes = cli_readline(" ? ");
1143 		if (nbytes == 0 || (nbytes == 1 && console_buffer[0] == '-')) {
1144 			/* <CR> pressed as only input, don't modify current
1145 			 * location and move to next. "-" pressed will go back.
1146 			 */
1147 			if (incrflag)
1148 				addr += nbytes ? -size : size;
1149 			nbytes = 1;
1150 			/* good enough to not time out */
1151 			bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1152 		}
1153 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1154 		else if (nbytes == -2) {
1155 			break;	/* timed out, exit the command	*/
1156 		}
1157 #endif
1158 		else {
1159 			char *endp;
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1161 			i = simple_strtoull(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1162 #else
1163 			i = simple_strtoul(console_buffer, &endp, 16);
1164 #endif
1165 			nbytes = endp - console_buffer;
1166 			if (nbytes) {
1167 				/* good enough to not time out
1168 				 */
1169 				bootretry_reset_cmd_timeout();
1170 				if (size == 4)
1171 					*((u32 *)ptr) = i;
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1173 				else if (size == 8)
1174 					*((u64 *)ptr) = i;
1175 #endif
1176 				else if (size == 2)
1177 					*((u16 *)ptr) = i;
1178 				else
1179 					*((u8 *)ptr) = i;
1180 				if (incrflag)
1181 					addr += size;
1182 			}
1183 		}
1184 	} while (nbytes);
1185 	if (ptr)
1186 		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
1187 
1188 	mm_last_addr = addr;
1189 	mm_last_size = size;
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1194 
1195 static int do_mem_crc(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1196 {
1197 	int flags = 0;
1198 	int ac;
1199 	char * const *av;
1200 
1201 	if (argc < 3)
1202 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
1203 
1204 	av = argv + 1;
1205 	ac = argc - 1;
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
1207 	if (strcmp(*av, "-v") == 0) {
1208 		flags |= HASH_FLAG_VERIFY | HASH_FLAG_ENV;
1209 		av++;
1210 		ac--;
1211 	}
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 	return hash_command("crc32", flags, cmdtp, flag, ac, av);
1215 }
1216 
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 /**************************************************/
1220 U_BOOT_CMD(
1221 	md,	3,	1,	do_mem_md,
1222 	"memory display",
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1224 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address [# of objects]"
1225 #else
1226 	"[.b, .w, .l] address [# of objects]"
1227 #endif
1228 );
1229 
1230 
1231 U_BOOT_CMD(
1232 	mm,	2,	1,	do_mem_mm,
1233 	"memory modify (auto-incrementing address)",
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1235 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1236 #else
1237 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1238 #endif
1239 );
1240 
1241 
1242 U_BOOT_CMD(
1243 	nm,	2,	1,	do_mem_nm,
1244 	"memory modify (constant address)",
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1246 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address"
1247 #else
1248 	"[.b, .w, .l] address"
1249 #endif
1250 );
1251 
1252 U_BOOT_CMD(
1253 	mw,	4,	1,	do_mem_mw,
1254 	"memory write (fill)",
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1256 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value [count]"
1257 #else
1258 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value [count]"
1259 #endif
1260 );
1261 
1262 U_BOOT_CMD(
1263 	cp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cp,
1264 	"memory copy",
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1266 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] source target count"
1267 #else
1268 	"[.b, .w, .l] source target count"
1269 #endif
1270 );
1271 
1272 U_BOOT_CMD(
1273 	cmp,	4,	1,	do_mem_cmp,
1274 	"memory compare",
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1276 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] addr1 addr2 count"
1277 #else
1278 	"[.b, .w, .l] addr1 addr2 count"
1279 #endif
1280 );
1281 
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CRC32
1283 
1284 #ifndef CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
1285 
1286 U_BOOT_CMD(
1287 	crc32,	4,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1288 	"checksum calculation",
1289 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]"
1290 );
1291 
1292 #else	/* CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY */
1293 
1294 U_BOOT_CMD(
1295 	crc32,	5,	1,	do_mem_crc,
1296 	"checksum calculation",
1297 	"address count [addr]\n    - compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]\n"
1298 	"-v address count crc\n    - verify crc of memory area"
1299 );
1300 
1301 #endif	/* CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY */
1302 
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1306 __weak void board_show_dram(phys_size_t size)
1307 {
1308 	puts("DRAM:  ");
1309 	print_size(size, "\n");
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int do_mem_info(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1313 		       char * const argv[])
1314 {
1315 	board_show_dram(gd->ram_size);
1316 
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 U_BOOT_CMD(
1322 	base,	2,	1,	do_mem_base,
1323 	"print or set address offset",
1324 	"\n    - print address offset for memory commands\n"
1325 	"base off\n    - set address offset for memory commands to 'off'"
1326 );
1327 
1328 U_BOOT_CMD(
1329 	loop,	3,	1,	do_mem_loop,
1330 	"infinite loop on address range",
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1332 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects"
1333 #else
1334 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects"
1335 #endif
1336 );
1337 
1338 #ifdef CONFIG_LOOPW
1339 U_BOOT_CMD(
1340 	loopw,	4,	1,	do_mem_loopw,
1341 	"infinite write loop on address range",
1342 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1343 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1344 #else
1345 	"[.b, .w, .l] address number_of_objects data_to_write"
1346 #endif
1347 );
1348 #endif /* CONFIG_LOOPW */
1349 
1350 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
1351 U_BOOT_CMD(
1352 	mtest,	5,	1,	do_mem_mtest,
1353 	"simple RAM read/write test",
1354 	"[start [end [pattern [iterations]]]]"
1355 );
1356 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST */
1357 
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
1359 U_BOOT_CMD(
1360 	mdc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mdc,
1361 	"memory display cyclic",
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1363 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address count delay(ms)"
1364 #else
1365 	"[.b, .w, .l] address count delay(ms)"
1366 #endif
1367 );
1368 
1369 U_BOOT_CMD(
1370 	mwc,	4,	1,	do_mem_mwc,
1371 	"memory write cyclic",
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA
1373 	"[.b, .w, .l, .q] address value delay(ms)"
1374 #else
1375 	"[.b, .w, .l] address value delay(ms)"
1376 #endif
1377 );
1378 #endif /* CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC */
1379 
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO
1381 U_BOOT_CMD(
1382 	meminfo,	3,	1,	do_mem_info,
1383 	"display memory information",
1384 	""
1385 );
1386 #endif
1387