xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/fdt.c (revision 98068b3b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2007
4  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
5  * Based on code written by:
6  *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
7  *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <command.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <asm/global_data.h>
15 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
16 #include <fdt_support.h>
17 #include <mapmem.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 
20 #define MAX_LEVEL	32		/* how deeply nested we will go */
21 #define SCRATCHPAD	1024		/* bytes of scratchpad memory */
22 #define CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP 64
23 
24 /*
25  * Global data (for the gd->bd)
26  */
27 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
28 
29 static int fdt_valid(struct fdt_header **blobp);
30 static int fdt_parse_prop(char *const*newval, int count, char *data, int *len);
31 static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth);
32 static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len);
33 
34 /*
35  * The working_fdt points to our working flattened device tree.
36  */
37 struct fdt_header *working_fdt;
38 
39 void set_working_fdt_addr(ulong addr)
40 {
41 	void *buf;
42 
43 	buf = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
44 	working_fdt = buf;
45 	env_set_hex("fdtaddr", addr);
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Get a value from the fdt and format it to be set in the environment
50  */
51 static int fdt_value_env_set(const void *nodep, int len, const char *var)
52 {
53 	if (is_printable_string(nodep, len))
54 		env_set(var, (void *)nodep);
55 	else if (len == 4) {
56 		char buf[11];
57 
58 		sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", fdt32_to_cpu(*(fdt32_t *)nodep));
59 		env_set(var, buf);
60 	} else if (len%4 == 0 && len <= 20) {
61 		/* Needed to print things like sha1 hashes. */
62 		char buf[41];
63 		int i;
64 
65 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(unsigned int))
66 			sprintf(buf + (i * 2), "%08x",
67 				*(unsigned int *)(nodep + i));
68 		env_set(var, buf);
69 	} else {
70 		printf("error: unprintable value\n");
71 		return 1;
72 	}
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Flattened Device Tree command, see the help for parameter definitions.
78  */
79 static int do_fdt(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
80 {
81 	if (argc < 2)
82 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Set the address of the fdt
86 	 */
87 	if (strncmp(argv[1], "ad", 2) == 0) {
88 		unsigned long addr;
89 		int control = 0;
90 		struct fdt_header *blob;
91 		/*
92 		 * Set the address [and length] of the fdt.
93 		 */
94 		argc -= 2;
95 		argv += 2;
96 /* Temporary #ifdef - some archs don't have fdt_blob yet */
97 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
98 		if (argc && !strcmp(*argv, "-c")) {
99 			control = 1;
100 			argc--;
101 			argv++;
102 		}
103 #endif
104 		if (argc == 0) {
105 			if (control)
106 				blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
107 			else
108 				blob = working_fdt;
109 			if (!blob || !fdt_valid(&blob))
110 				return 1;
111 			printf("The address of the fdt is %#08lx\n",
112 			       control ? (ulong)map_to_sysmem(blob) :
113 					env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
114 			return 0;
115 		}
116 
117 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
118 		blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
119 		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
120 			return 1;
121 		if (control)
122 			gd->fdt_blob = blob;
123 		else
124 			set_working_fdt_addr(addr);
125 
126 		if (argc >= 2) {
127 			int  len;
128 			int  err;
129 			/*
130 			 * Optional new length
131 			 */
132 			len = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
133 			if (len < fdt_totalsize(blob)) {
134 				printf ("New length %d < existing length %d, "
135 					"ignoring.\n",
136 					len, fdt_totalsize(blob));
137 			} else {
138 				/*
139 				 * Open in place with a new length.
140 				 */
141 				err = fdt_open_into(blob, blob, len);
142 				if (err != 0) {
143 					printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
144 						fdt_strerror(err));
145 				}
146 			}
147 		}
148 
149 		return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (!working_fdt) {
153 		puts(
154 			"No FDT memory address configured. Please configure\n"
155 			"the FDT address via \"fdt addr <address>\" command.\n"
156 			"Aborting!\n");
157 		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Move the working_fdt
162 	 */
163 	if (strncmp(argv[1], "mo", 2) == 0) {
164 		struct fdt_header *newaddr;
165 		int  len;
166 		int  err;
167 
168 		if (argc < 4)
169 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
170 
171 		/*
172 		 * Set the address and length of the fdt.
173 		 */
174 		working_fdt = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
175 		if (!fdt_valid(&working_fdt))
176 			return 1;
177 
178 		newaddr = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[3],NULL,16);
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * If the user specifies a length, use that.  Otherwise use the
182 		 * current length.
183 		 */
184 		if (argc <= 4) {
185 			len = fdt_totalsize(working_fdt);
186 		} else {
187 			len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
188 			if (len < fdt_totalsize(working_fdt)) {
189 				printf ("New length 0x%X < existing length "
190 					"0x%X, aborting.\n",
191 					len, fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
192 				return 1;
193 			}
194 		}
195 
196 		/*
197 		 * Copy to the new location.
198 		 */
199 		err = fdt_open_into(working_fdt, newaddr, len);
200 		if (err != 0) {
201 			printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
202 				fdt_strerror(err));
203 			return 1;
204 		}
205 		working_fdt = newaddr;
206 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
207 	/* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
208 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "sys", 3) == 0) {
209 		int err = ft_system_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
210 
211 		if (err) {
212 			printf("Failed to add system information to FDT: %s\n",
213 			       fdt_strerror(err));
214 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
215 		}
216 #endif
217 	/*
218 	 * Make a new node
219 	 */
220 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "mk", 2) == 0) {
221 		char *pathp;		/* path */
222 		char *nodep;		/* new node to add */
223 		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
224 		int  err;
225 
226 		/*
227 		 * Parameters: Node path, new node to be appended to the path.
228 		 */
229 		if (argc < 4)
230 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
231 
232 		pathp = argv[2];
233 		nodep = argv[3];
234 
235 		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
236 		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
237 			/*
238 			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
239 			 */
240 			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
241 				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
242 			return 1;
243 		}
244 		err = fdt_add_subnode(working_fdt, nodeoffset, nodep);
245 		if (err < 0) {
246 			printf ("libfdt fdt_add_subnode(): %s\n",
247 				fdt_strerror(err));
248 			return 1;
249 		}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Set the value of a property in the working_fdt.
253 	 */
254 	} else if (argv[1][0] == 's') {
255 		char *pathp;		/* path */
256 		char *prop;		/* property */
257 		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
258 		static char data[SCRATCHPAD] __aligned(4);/* property storage */
259 		const void *ptmp;
260 		int  len;		/* new length of the property */
261 		int  ret;		/* return value */
262 
263 		/*
264 		 * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
265 		 */
266 		if (argc < 4)
267 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
268 
269 		pathp  = argv[2];
270 		prop   = argv[3];
271 
272 		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
273 		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
274 			/*
275 			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
276 			 */
277 			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
278 				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
279 			return 1;
280 		}
281 
282 		if (argc == 4) {
283 			len = 0;
284 		} else {
285 			ptmp = fdt_getprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
286 			if (len > SCRATCHPAD) {
287 				printf("prop (%d) doesn't fit in scratchpad!\n",
288 				       len);
289 				return 1;
290 			}
291 			if (ptmp != NULL)
292 				memcpy(data, ptmp, len);
293 
294 			ret = fdt_parse_prop(&argv[4], argc - 4, data, &len);
295 			if (ret != 0)
296 				return ret;
297 		}
298 
299 		ret = fdt_setprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, data, len);
300 		if (ret < 0) {
301 			printf ("libfdt fdt_setprop(): %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
302 			return 1;
303 		}
304 
305 	/********************************************************************
306 	 * Get the value of a property in the working_fdt.
307 	 ********************************************************************/
308 	} else if (argv[1][0] == 'g') {
309 		char *subcmd;		/* sub-command */
310 		char *pathp;		/* path */
311 		char *prop;		/* property */
312 		char *var;		/* variable to store result */
313 		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
314 		const void *nodep;	/* property node pointer */
315 		int  len = 0;		/* new length of the property */
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
319 		 */
320 		if (argc < 5)
321 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
322 
323 		subcmd = argv[2];
324 
325 		if (argc < 6 && subcmd[0] != 's')
326 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
327 
328 		var    = argv[3];
329 		pathp  = argv[4];
330 		prop   = argv[5];
331 
332 		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(working_fdt, pathp);
333 		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
334 			/*
335 			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
336 			 */
337 			printf("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
338 				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
339 			return 1;
340 		}
341 
342 		if (subcmd[0] == 'n' || (subcmd[0] == 's' && argc == 5)) {
343 			int reqIndex = -1;
344 			int startDepth = fdt_node_depth(
345 				working_fdt, nodeoffset);
346 			int curDepth = startDepth;
347 			int curIndex = -1;
348 			int nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
349 				working_fdt, nodeoffset, &curDepth);
350 
351 			if (subcmd[0] == 'n')
352 				reqIndex = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
353 
354 			while (curDepth > startDepth) {
355 				if (curDepth == startDepth + 1)
356 					curIndex++;
357 				if (subcmd[0] == 'n' && curIndex == reqIndex) {
358 					const char *node_name;
359 
360 					node_name = fdt_get_name(working_fdt,
361 								 nextNodeOffset,
362 								 NULL);
363 					env_set(var, node_name);
364 					return 0;
365 				}
366 				nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
367 					working_fdt, nextNodeOffset, &curDepth);
368 				if (nextNodeOffset < 0)
369 					break;
370 			}
371 			if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
372 				/* get the num nodes at this level */
373 				env_set_ulong(var, curIndex + 1);
374 			} else {
375 				/* node index not found */
376 				printf("libfdt node not found\n");
377 				return 1;
378 			}
379 		} else {
380 			nodep = fdt_getprop(
381 				working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
382 			if (len == 0) {
383 				/* no property value */
384 				env_set(var, "");
385 				return 0;
386 			} else if (nodep && len > 0) {
387 				if (subcmd[0] == 'v') {
388 					int ret;
389 
390 					ret = fdt_value_env_set(nodep, len,
391 								var);
392 					if (ret != 0)
393 						return ret;
394 				} else if (subcmd[0] == 'a') {
395 					/* Get address */
396 					char buf[11];
397 
398 					sprintf(buf, "0x%p", nodep);
399 					env_set(var, buf);
400 				} else if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
401 					/* Get size */
402 					char buf[11];
403 
404 					sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", len);
405 					env_set(var, buf);
406 				} else
407 					return CMD_RET_USAGE;
408 				return 0;
409 			} else {
410 				printf("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
411 					fdt_strerror(len));
412 				return 1;
413 			}
414 		}
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Print (recursive) / List (single level)
418 	 */
419 	} else if ((argv[1][0] == 'p') || (argv[1][0] == 'l')) {
420 		int depth = MAX_LEVEL;	/* how deep to print */
421 		char *pathp;		/* path */
422 		char *prop;		/* property */
423 		int  ret;		/* return value */
424 		static char root[2] = "/";
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * list is an alias for print, but limited to 1 level
428 		 */
429 		if (argv[1][0] == 'l') {
430 			depth = 1;
431 		}
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * Get the starting path.  The root node is an oddball,
435 		 * the offset is zero and has no name.
436 		 */
437 		if (argc == 2)
438 			pathp = root;
439 		else
440 			pathp = argv[2];
441 		if (argc > 3)
442 			prop = argv[3];
443 		else
444 			prop = NULL;
445 
446 		ret = fdt_print(pathp, prop, depth);
447 		if (ret != 0)
448 			return ret;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Remove a property/node
452 	 */
453 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rm", 2) == 0) {
454 		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
455 		int  err;
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * Get the path.  The root node is an oddball, the offset
459 		 * is zero and has no name.
460 		 */
461 		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, argv[2]);
462 		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
463 			/*
464 			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
465 			 */
466 			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
467 				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
468 			return 1;
469 		}
470 		/*
471 		 * Do the delete.  A fourth parameter means delete a property,
472 		 * otherwise delete the node.
473 		 */
474 		if (argc > 3) {
475 			err = fdt_delprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, argv[3]);
476 			if (err < 0) {
477 				printf("libfdt fdt_delprop():  %s\n",
478 					fdt_strerror(err));
479 				return err;
480 			}
481 		} else {
482 			err = fdt_del_node(working_fdt, nodeoffset);
483 			if (err < 0) {
484 				printf("libfdt fdt_del_node():  %s\n",
485 					fdt_strerror(err));
486 				return err;
487 			}
488 		}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Display header info
492 	 */
493 	} else if (argv[1][0] == 'h') {
494 		u32 version = fdt_version(working_fdt);
495 		printf("magic:\t\t\t0x%x\n", fdt_magic(working_fdt));
496 		printf("totalsize:\t\t0x%x (%d)\n", fdt_totalsize(working_fdt),
497 		       fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
498 		printf("off_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
499 		       fdt_off_dt_struct(working_fdt));
500 		printf("off_dt_strings:\t\t0x%x\n",
501 		       fdt_off_dt_strings(working_fdt));
502 		printf("off_mem_rsvmap:\t\t0x%x\n",
503 		       fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(working_fdt));
504 		printf("version:\t\t%d\n", version);
505 		printf("last_comp_version:\t%d\n",
506 		       fdt_last_comp_version(working_fdt));
507 		if (version >= 2)
508 			printf("boot_cpuid_phys:\t0x%x\n",
509 				fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt));
510 		if (version >= 3)
511 			printf("size_dt_strings:\t0x%x\n",
512 				fdt_size_dt_strings(working_fdt));
513 		if (version >= 17)
514 			printf("size_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
515 				fdt_size_dt_struct(working_fdt));
516 		printf("number mem_rsv:\t\t0x%x\n",
517 		       fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt));
518 		printf("\n");
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Set boot cpu id
522 	 */
523 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boo", 3) == 0) {
524 		unsigned long tmp = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
525 		fdt_set_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt, tmp);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * memory command
529 	 */
530 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "me", 2) == 0) {
531 		uint64_t addr, size;
532 		int err;
533 		addr = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
534 		size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
535 		err = fdt_fixup_memory(working_fdt, addr, size);
536 		if (err < 0)
537 			return err;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * mem reserve commands
541 	 */
542 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rs", 2) == 0) {
543 		if (argv[2][0] == 'p') {
544 			uint64_t addr, size;
545 			int total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt);
546 			int j, err;
547 			printf("index\t\t   start\t\t    size\n");
548 			printf("-------------------------------"
549 				"-----------------\n");
550 			for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
551 				err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(working_fdt, j, &addr, &size);
552 				if (err < 0) {
553 					printf("libfdt fdt_get_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
554 							fdt_strerror(err));
555 					return err;
556 				}
557 				printf("    %x\t%08x%08x\t%08x%08x\n", j,
558 					(u32)(addr >> 32),
559 					(u32)(addr & 0xffffffff),
560 					(u32)(size >> 32),
561 					(u32)(size & 0xffffffff));
562 			}
563 		} else if (argv[2][0] == 'a') {
564 			uint64_t addr, size;
565 			int err;
566 			addr = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
567 			size = simple_strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 16);
568 			err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(working_fdt, addr, size);
569 
570 			if (err < 0) {
571 				printf("libfdt fdt_add_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
572 					fdt_strerror(err));
573 				return err;
574 			}
575 		} else if (argv[2][0] == 'd') {
576 			unsigned long idx = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
577 			int err = fdt_del_mem_rsv(working_fdt, idx);
578 
579 			if (err < 0) {
580 				printf("libfdt fdt_del_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
581 					fdt_strerror(err));
582 				return err;
583 			}
584 		} else {
585 			/* Unrecognized command */
586 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
587 		}
588 	}
589 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
590 	/* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
591 	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boa", 3) == 0) {
592 		int err = ft_board_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
593 
594 		if (err) {
595 			printf("Failed to update board information in FDT: %s\n",
596 			       fdt_strerror(err));
597 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
598 		}
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE
600 		ft_board_setup_ex(working_fdt, gd->bd);
601 #endif
602 	}
603 #endif
604 	/* Create a chosen node */
605 	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "cho", 3) == 0) {
606 		unsigned long initrd_start = 0, initrd_end = 0;
607 
608 		if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 4))
609 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
610 
611 		if (argc == 4) {
612 			initrd_start = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
613 			initrd_end = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
614 		}
615 
616 		fdt_chosen(working_fdt);
617 		fdt_initrd(working_fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end);
618 
619 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
620 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "che", 3) == 0) {
621 		int cfg_noffset;
622 		int ret;
623 		unsigned long addr;
624 		struct fdt_header *blob;
625 
626 		if (!working_fdt)
627 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
628 
629 		if (argc > 2) {
630 			addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
631 			blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
632 		} else {
633 			blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
634 		}
635 		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
636 			return 1;
637 
638 		gd->fdt_blob = blob;
639 		cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(working_fdt, NULL);
640 		if (!cfg_noffset) {
641 			printf("Could not find configuration node: %s\n",
642 			       fdt_strerror(cfg_noffset));
643 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
644 		}
645 
646 		ret = fit_config_verify(working_fdt, cfg_noffset);
647 		if (ret == 0)
648 			return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
649 		else
650 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
651 #endif
652 
653 	}
654 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
655 	/* apply an overlay */
656 	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "ap", 2) == 0) {
657 		unsigned long addr;
658 		struct fdt_header *blob;
659 		int ret;
660 
661 		if (argc != 3)
662 			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
663 
664 		if (!working_fdt)
665 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
666 
667 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
668 		blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
669 		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
670 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
671 
672 		/* apply method prints messages on error */
673 		ret = fdt_overlay_apply_verbose(working_fdt, blob);
674 		if (ret)
675 			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
676 	}
677 #endif
678 	/* resize the fdt */
679 	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "re", 2) == 0) {
680 		uint extrasize;
681 		if (argc > 2)
682 			extrasize = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
683 		else
684 			extrasize = 0;
685 		fdt_shrink_to_minimum(working_fdt, extrasize);
686 	}
687 	else {
688 		/* Unrecognized command */
689 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
690 	}
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 /****************************************************************************/
696 
697 /**
698  * fdt_valid() - Check if an FDT is valid. If not, change it to NULL
699  *
700  * @blobp: Pointer to FDT pointer
701  * @return 1 if OK, 0 if bad (in which case *blobp is set to NULL)
702  */
703 static int fdt_valid(struct fdt_header **blobp)
704 {
705 	const void *blob = *blobp;
706 	int err;
707 
708 	if (blob == NULL) {
709 		printf ("The address of the fdt is invalid (NULL).\n");
710 		return 0;
711 	}
712 
713 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
714 	if (err == 0)
715 		return 1;	/* valid */
716 
717 	if (err < 0) {
718 		printf("libfdt fdt_check_header(): %s", fdt_strerror(err));
719 		/*
720 		 * Be more informative on bad version.
721 		 */
722 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
723 			if (fdt_version(blob) <
724 			    FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
725 				printf (" - too old, fdt %d < %d",
726 					fdt_version(blob),
727 					FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
728 			}
729 			if (fdt_last_comp_version(blob) >
730 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
731 				printf (" - too new, fdt %d > %d",
732 					fdt_version(blob),
733 					FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
734 			}
735 		}
736 		printf("\n");
737 		*blobp = NULL;
738 		return 0;
739 	}
740 	return 1;
741 }
742 
743 /****************************************************************************/
744 
745 /*
746  * Parse the user's input, partially heuristic.  Valid formats:
747  * <0x00112233 4 05>	- an array of cells.  Numbers follow standard
748  *			C conventions.
749  * [00 11 22 .. nn] - byte stream
750  * "string"	- If the the value doesn't start with "<" or "[", it is
751  *			treated as a string.  Note that the quotes are
752  *			stripped by the parser before we get the string.
753  * newval: An array of strings containing the new property as specified
754  *	on the command line
755  * count: The number of strings in the array
756  * data: A bytestream to be placed in the property
757  * len: The length of the resulting bytestream
758  */
759 static int fdt_parse_prop(char * const *newval, int count, char *data, int *len)
760 {
761 	char *cp;		/* temporary char pointer */
762 	char *newp;		/* temporary newval char pointer */
763 	unsigned long tmp;	/* holds converted values */
764 	int stridx = 0;
765 
766 	*len = 0;
767 	newp = newval[0];
768 
769 	/* An array of cells */
770 	if (*newp == '<') {
771 		newp++;
772 		while ((*newp != '>') && (stridx < count)) {
773 			/*
774 			 * Keep searching until we find that last ">"
775 			 * That way users don't have to escape the spaces
776 			 */
777 			if (*newp == '\0') {
778 				newp = newval[++stridx];
779 				continue;
780 			}
781 
782 			cp = newp;
783 			tmp = simple_strtoul(cp, &newp, 0);
784 			if (*cp != '?')
785 				*(fdt32_t *)data = cpu_to_fdt32(tmp);
786 			else
787 				newp++;
788 
789 			data  += 4;
790 			*len += 4;
791 
792 			/* If the ptr didn't advance, something went wrong */
793 			if ((newp - cp) <= 0) {
794 				printf("Sorry, I could not convert \"%s\"\n",
795 					cp);
796 				return 1;
797 			}
798 
799 			while (*newp == ' ')
800 				newp++;
801 		}
802 
803 		if (*newp != '>') {
804 			printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
805 			return 1;
806 		}
807 	} else if (*newp == '[') {
808 		/*
809 		 * Byte stream.  Convert the values.
810 		 */
811 		newp++;
812 		while ((stridx < count) && (*newp != ']')) {
813 			while (*newp == ' ')
814 				newp++;
815 			if (*newp == '\0') {
816 				newp = newval[++stridx];
817 				continue;
818 			}
819 			if (!isxdigit(*newp))
820 				break;
821 			tmp = simple_strtoul(newp, &newp, 16);
822 			*data++ = tmp & 0xFF;
823 			*len    = *len + 1;
824 		}
825 		if (*newp != ']') {
826 			printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
827 			return 1;
828 		}
829 	} else {
830 		/*
831 		 * Assume it is one or more strings.  Copy it into our
832 		 * data area for convenience (including the
833 		 * terminating '\0's).
834 		 */
835 		while (stridx < count) {
836 			size_t length = strlen(newp) + 1;
837 			strcpy(data, newp);
838 			data += length;
839 			*len += length;
840 			newp = newval[++stridx];
841 		}
842 	}
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 /****************************************************************************/
847 
848 /*
849  * Heuristic to guess if this is a string or concatenated strings.
850  */
851 
852 static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
853 {
854 	const char *s = data;
855 
856 	/* zero length is not */
857 	if (len == 0)
858 		return 0;
859 
860 	/* must terminate with zero or '\n' */
861 	if (s[len - 1] != '\0' && s[len - 1] != '\n')
862 		return 0;
863 
864 	/* printable or a null byte (concatenated strings) */
865 	while (((*s == '\0') || isprint(*s) || isspace(*s)) && (len > 0)) {
866 		/*
867 		 * If we see a null, there are three possibilities:
868 		 * 1) If len == 1, it is the end of the string, printable
869 		 * 2) Next character also a null, not printable.
870 		 * 3) Next character not a null, continue to check.
871 		 */
872 		if (s[0] == '\0') {
873 			if (len == 1)
874 				return 1;
875 			if (s[1] == '\0')
876 				return 0;
877 		}
878 		s++;
879 		len--;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Not the null termination, or not done yet: not printable */
883 	if (*s != '\0' || (len != 0))
884 		return 0;
885 
886 	return 1;
887 }
888 
889 
890 /*
891  * Print the property in the best format, a heuristic guess.  Print as
892  * a string, concatenated strings, a byte, word, double word, or (if all
893  * else fails) it is printed as a stream of bytes.
894  */
895 static void print_data(const void *data, int len)
896 {
897 	int j;
898 
899 	/* no data, don't print */
900 	if (len == 0)
901 		return;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * It is a string, but it may have multiple strings (embedded '\0's).
905 	 */
906 	if (is_printable_string(data, len)) {
907 		puts("\"");
908 		j = 0;
909 		while (j < len) {
910 			if (j > 0)
911 				puts("\", \"");
912 			puts(data);
913 			j    += strlen(data) + 1;
914 			data += strlen(data) + 1;
915 		}
916 		puts("\"");
917 		return;
918 	}
919 
920 	if ((len %4) == 0) {
921 		if (len > CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP)
922 			printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
923 		else {
924 			const __be32 *p;
925 
926 			printf("<");
927 			for (j = 0, p = data; j < len/4; j++)
928 				printf("0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(p[j]),
929 					j < (len/4 - 1) ? " " : "");
930 			printf(">");
931 		}
932 	} else { /* anything else... hexdump */
933 		if (len > CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP)
934 			printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
935 		else {
936 			const u8 *s;
937 
938 			printf("[");
939 			for (j = 0, s = data; j < len; j++)
940 				printf("%02x%s", s[j], j < len - 1 ? " " : "");
941 			printf("]");
942 		}
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 /****************************************************************************/
947 
948 /*
949  * Recursively print (a portion of) the working_fdt.  The depth parameter
950  * determines how deeply nested the fdt is printed.
951  */
952 static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth)
953 {
954 	static char tabs[MAX_LEVEL+1] =
955 		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"
956 		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
957 	const void *nodep;	/* property node pointer */
958 	int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
959 	int  nextoffset;	/* next node offset from libfdt */
960 	uint32_t tag;		/* tag */
961 	int  len;		/* length of the property */
962 	int  level = 0;		/* keep track of nesting level */
963 	const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
964 
965 	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
966 	if (nodeoffset < 0) {
967 		/*
968 		 * Not found or something else bad happened.
969 		 */
970 		printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
971 			fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
972 		return 1;
973 	}
974 	/*
975 	 * The user passed in a property as well as node path.
976 	 * Print only the given property and then return.
977 	 */
978 	if (prop) {
979 		nodep = fdt_getprop (working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
980 		if (len == 0) {
981 			/* no property value */
982 			printf("%s %s\n", pathp, prop);
983 			return 0;
984 		} else if (nodep && len > 0) {
985 			printf("%s = ", prop);
986 			print_data (nodep, len);
987 			printf("\n");
988 			return 0;
989 		} else {
990 			printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
991 				fdt_strerror(len));
992 			return 1;
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * The user passed in a node path and no property,
998 	 * print the node and all subnodes.
999 	 */
1000 	while(level >= 0) {
1001 		tag = fdt_next_tag(working_fdt, nodeoffset, &nextoffset);
1002 		switch(tag) {
1003 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1004 			pathp = fdt_get_name(working_fdt, nodeoffset, NULL);
1005 			if (level <= depth) {
1006 				if (pathp == NULL)
1007 					pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
1008 				if (*pathp == '\0')
1009 					pathp = "/";	/* root is nameless */
1010 				printf("%s%s {\n",
1011 					&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level], pathp);
1012 			}
1013 			level++;
1014 			if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
1015 				printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
1016 				return 1;
1017 			}
1018 			break;
1019 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1020 			level--;
1021 			if (level <= depth)
1022 				printf("%s};\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
1023 			if (level == 0) {
1024 				level = -1;		/* exit the loop */
1025 			}
1026 			break;
1027 		case FDT_PROP:
1028 			fdt_prop = fdt_offset_ptr(working_fdt, nodeoffset,
1029 					sizeof(*fdt_prop));
1030 			pathp    = fdt_string(working_fdt,
1031 					fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->nameoff));
1032 			len      = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->len);
1033 			nodep    = fdt_prop->data;
1034 			if (len < 0) {
1035 				printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
1036 					fdt_strerror(len));
1037 				return 1;
1038 			} else if (len == 0) {
1039 				/* the property has no value */
1040 				if (level <= depth)
1041 					printf("%s%s;\n",
1042 						&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
1043 						pathp);
1044 			} else {
1045 				if (level <= depth) {
1046 					printf("%s%s = ",
1047 						&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
1048 						pathp);
1049 					print_data (nodep, len);
1050 					printf(";\n");
1051 				}
1052 			}
1053 			break;
1054 		case FDT_NOP:
1055 			printf("%s/* NOP */\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
1056 			break;
1057 		case FDT_END:
1058 			return 1;
1059 		default:
1060 			if (level <= depth)
1061 				printf("Unknown tag 0x%08X\n", tag);
1062 			return 1;
1063 		}
1064 		nodeoffset = nextoffset;
1065 	}
1066 	return 0;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /********************************************************************/
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1071 static char fdt_help_text[] =
1072 	"addr [-c]  <addr> [<length>]   - Set the [control] fdt location to <addr>\n"
1073 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
1074 	"fdt apply <addr>                    - Apply overlay to the DT\n"
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
1077 	"fdt boardsetup                      - Do board-specific set up\n"
1078 #endif
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
1080 	"fdt systemsetup                     - Do system-specific set up\n"
1081 #endif
1082 	"fdt move   <fdt> <newaddr> <length> - Copy the fdt to <addr> and make it active\n"
1083 	"fdt resize [<extrasize>]            - Resize fdt to size + padding to 4k addr + some optional <extrasize> if needed\n"
1084 	"fdt print  <path> [<prop>]          - Recursive print starting at <path>\n"
1085 	"fdt list   <path> [<prop>]          - Print one level starting at <path>\n"
1086 	"fdt get value <var> <path> <prop>   - Get <property> and store in <var>\n"
1087 	"fdt get name <var> <path> <index>   - Get name of node <index> and store in <var>\n"
1088 	"fdt get addr <var> <path> <prop>    - Get start address of <property> and store in <var>\n"
1089 	"fdt get size <var> <path> [<prop>]  - Get size of [<property>] or num nodes and store in <var>\n"
1090 	"fdt set    <path> <prop> [<val>]    - Set <property> [to <val>]\n"
1091 	"fdt mknode <path> <node>            - Create a new node after <path>\n"
1092 	"fdt rm     <path> [<prop>]          - Delete the node or <property>\n"
1093 	"fdt header                          - Display header info\n"
1094 	"fdt bootcpu <id>                    - Set boot cpuid\n"
1095 	"fdt memory <addr> <size>            - Add/Update memory node\n"
1096 	"fdt rsvmem print                    - Show current mem reserves\n"
1097 	"fdt rsvmem add <addr> <size>        - Add a mem reserve\n"
1098 	"fdt rsvmem delete <index>           - Delete a mem reserves\n"
1099 	"fdt chosen [<start> <end>]          - Add/update the /chosen branch in the tree\n"
1100 	"                                        <start>/<end> - initrd start/end addr\n"
1101 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1102 	"fdt checksign [<addr>]              - check FIT signature\n"
1103 	"                                        <start> - addr of key blob\n"
1104 	"                                                  default gd->fdt_blob\n"
1105 #endif
1106 	"NOTE: Dereference aliases by omitting the leading '/', "
1107 		"e.g. fdt print ethernet0.";
1108 #endif
1109 
1110 U_BOOT_CMD(
1111 	fdt,	255,	0,	do_fdt,
1112 	"flattened device tree utility commands", fdt_help_text
1113 );
1114