xref: /openbmc/u-boot/cmd/elf.c (revision da4cfa6b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 William L. Pitts
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
6  * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
7  * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
8  * such forms.
9  *
10  * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
11  * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
12  * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
13  * purpose.
14  */
15 
16 #include <common.h>
17 #include <command.h>
18 #include <elf.h>
19 #include <environment.h>
20 #include <net.h>
21 #include <vxworks.h>
22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
23 #include <vbe.h>
24 #include <asm/e820.h>
25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  * A very simple ELF64 loader, assumes the image is valid, returns the
30  * entry point address.
31  *
32  * Note if U-Boot is 32-bit, the loader assumes the to segment's
33  * physical address and size is within the lower 32-bit address space.
34  */
35 static unsigned long load_elf64_image_phdr(unsigned long addr)
36 {
37 	Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
38 	Elf64_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header structure pointer */
39 	int i;
40 
41 	ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)addr;
42 	phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(addr + (ulong)ehdr->e_phoff);
43 
44 	/* Load each program header */
45 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) {
46 		void *dst = (void *)(ulong)phdr->p_paddr;
47 		void *src = (void *)addr + phdr->p_offset;
48 
49 		debug("Loading phdr %i to 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
50 		      i, dst, (ulong)phdr->p_filesz);
51 		if (phdr->p_filesz)
52 			memcpy(dst, src, phdr->p_filesz);
53 		if (phdr->p_filesz != phdr->p_memsz)
54 			memset(dst + phdr->p_filesz, 0x00,
55 			       phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
56 		flush_cache((unsigned long)dst, phdr->p_filesz);
57 		++phdr;
58 	}
59 
60 	if (ehdr->e_machine == EM_PPC64 && (ehdr->e_flags &
61 					    EF_PPC64_ELFV1_ABI)) {
62 		/*
63 		 * For the 64-bit PowerPC ELF V1 ABI, e_entry is a function
64 		 * descriptor pointer with the first double word being the
65 		 * address of the entry point of the function.
66 		 */
67 		uintptr_t addr = ehdr->e_entry;
68 
69 		return *(Elf64_Addr *)addr;
70 	}
71 
72 	return ehdr->e_entry;
73 }
74 
75 static unsigned long load_elf64_image_shdr(unsigned long addr)
76 {
77 	Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
78 	Elf64_Shdr *shdr; /* Section header structure pointer */
79 	unsigned char *strtab = 0; /* String table pointer */
80 	unsigned char *image; /* Binary image pointer */
81 	int i; /* Loop counter */
82 
83 	ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)addr;
84 
85 	/* Find the section header string table for output info */
86 	shdr = (Elf64_Shdr *)(addr + (ulong)ehdr->e_shoff +
87 			     (ehdr->e_shstrndx * sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)));
88 
89 	if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)
90 		strtab = (unsigned char *)(addr + (ulong)shdr->sh_offset);
91 
92 	/* Load each appropriate section */
93 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
94 		shdr = (Elf64_Shdr *)(addr + (ulong)ehdr->e_shoff +
95 				     (i * sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)));
96 
97 		if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
98 		    shdr->sh_addr == 0 || shdr->sh_size == 0) {
99 			continue;
100 		}
101 
102 		if (strtab) {
103 			debug("%sing %s @ 0x%08lx (%ld bytes)\n",
104 			      (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) ? "Clear" : "Load",
105 			       &strtab[shdr->sh_name],
106 			       (unsigned long)shdr->sh_addr,
107 			       (long)shdr->sh_size);
108 		}
109 
110 		if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
111 			memset((void *)(uintptr_t)shdr->sh_addr, 0,
112 			       shdr->sh_size);
113 		} else {
114 			image = (unsigned char *)addr + (ulong)shdr->sh_offset;
115 			memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)shdr->sh_addr,
116 			       (const void *)image, shdr->sh_size);
117 		}
118 		flush_cache(rounddown(shdr->sh_addr, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN),
119 			    roundup((shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size),
120 				     ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) -
121 			            rounddown(shdr->sh_addr, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
122 	}
123 
124 	if (ehdr->e_machine == EM_PPC64 && (ehdr->e_flags &
125 					    EF_PPC64_ELFV1_ABI)) {
126 		/*
127 		 * For the 64-bit PowerPC ELF V1 ABI, e_entry is a function
128 		 * descriptor pointer with the first double word being the
129 		 * address of the entry point of the function.
130 		 */
131 		uintptr_t addr = ehdr->e_entry;
132 
133 		return *(Elf64_Addr *)addr;
134 	}
135 
136 	return ehdr->e_entry;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * A very simple ELF loader, assumes the image is valid, returns the
141  * entry point address.
142  *
143  * The loader firstly reads the EFI class to see if it's a 64-bit image.
144  * If yes, call the ELF64 loader. Otherwise continue with the ELF32 loader.
145  */
146 static unsigned long load_elf_image_phdr(unsigned long addr)
147 {
148 	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
149 	Elf32_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header structure pointer */
150 	int i;
151 
152 	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
153 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
154 		return load_elf64_image_phdr(addr);
155 
156 	phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_phoff);
157 
158 	/* Load each program header */
159 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) {
160 		void *dst = (void *)(uintptr_t)phdr->p_paddr;
161 		void *src = (void *)addr + phdr->p_offset;
162 
163 		debug("Loading phdr %i to 0x%p (%i bytes)\n",
164 		      i, dst, phdr->p_filesz);
165 		if (phdr->p_filesz)
166 			memcpy(dst, src, phdr->p_filesz);
167 		if (phdr->p_filesz != phdr->p_memsz)
168 			memset(dst + phdr->p_filesz, 0x00,
169 			       phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
170 		flush_cache((unsigned long)dst, phdr->p_filesz);
171 		++phdr;
172 	}
173 
174 	return ehdr->e_entry;
175 }
176 
177 static unsigned long load_elf_image_shdr(unsigned long addr)
178 {
179 	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
180 	Elf32_Shdr *shdr; /* Section header structure pointer */
181 	unsigned char *strtab = 0; /* String table pointer */
182 	unsigned char *image; /* Binary image pointer */
183 	int i; /* Loop counter */
184 
185 	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
186 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
187 		return load_elf64_image_shdr(addr);
188 
189 	/* Find the section header string table for output info */
190 	shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_shoff +
191 			     (ehdr->e_shstrndx * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)));
192 
193 	if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)
194 		strtab = (unsigned char *)(addr + shdr->sh_offset);
195 
196 	/* Load each appropriate section */
197 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
198 		shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_shoff +
199 				     (i * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)));
200 
201 		if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
202 		    shdr->sh_addr == 0 || shdr->sh_size == 0) {
203 			continue;
204 		}
205 
206 		if (strtab) {
207 			debug("%sing %s @ 0x%08lx (%ld bytes)\n",
208 			      (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) ? "Clear" : "Load",
209 			       &strtab[shdr->sh_name],
210 			       (unsigned long)shdr->sh_addr,
211 			       (long)shdr->sh_size);
212 		}
213 
214 		if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
215 			memset((void *)(uintptr_t)shdr->sh_addr, 0,
216 			       shdr->sh_size);
217 		} else {
218 			image = (unsigned char *)addr + shdr->sh_offset;
219 			memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)shdr->sh_addr,
220 			       (const void *)image, shdr->sh_size);
221 		}
222 		flush_cache(rounddown(shdr->sh_addr, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN),
223 			    roundup((shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size),
224 				    ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) -
225 			    rounddown(shdr->sh_addr, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
226 	}
227 
228 	return ehdr->e_entry;
229 }
230 
231 /* Allow ports to override the default behavior */
232 static unsigned long do_bootelf_exec(ulong (*entry)(int, char * const[]),
233 				     int argc, char * const argv[])
234 {
235 	unsigned long ret;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
239 	 * and all remaining args
240 	 */
241 	ret = entry(argc, argv);
242 
243 	return ret;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Determine if a valid ELF image exists at the given memory location.
248  * First look at the ELF header magic field, then make sure that it is
249  * executable.
250  */
251 int valid_elf_image(unsigned long addr)
252 {
253 	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
254 
255 	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
256 
257 	if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
258 		printf("## No elf image at address 0x%08lx\n", addr);
259 		return 0;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
263 		printf("## Not a 32-bit elf image at address 0x%08lx\n", addr);
264 		return 0;
265 	}
266 
267 	return 1;
268 }
269 
270 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary ELF image from memory */
271 int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
272 {
273 	unsigned long addr; /* Address of the ELF image */
274 	unsigned long rc; /* Return value from user code */
275 	char *sload = NULL;
276 	const char *ep = env_get("autostart");
277 	int rcode = 0;
278 
279 	/* Consume 'bootelf' */
280 	argc--; argv++;
281 
282 	/* Check for flag. */
283 	if (argc >= 1 && (argv[0][0] == '-' && \
284 				(argv[0][1] == 'p' || argv[0][1] == 's'))) {
285 		sload = argv[0];
286 		/* Consume flag. */
287 		argc--; argv++;
288 	}
289 	/* Check for address. */
290 	if (argc >= 1 && strict_strtoul(argv[0], 16, &addr) != -EINVAL) {
291 		/* Consume address */
292 		argc--; argv++;
293 	} else
294 		addr = load_addr;
295 
296 	if (!valid_elf_image(addr))
297 		return 1;
298 
299 	if (sload && sload[1] == 'p')
300 		addr = load_elf_image_phdr(addr);
301 	else
302 		addr = load_elf_image_shdr(addr);
303 
304 	if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "no"))
305 		return rcode;
306 
307 	printf("## Starting application at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
311 	 * and all remaining args
312 	 */
313 	rc = do_bootelf_exec((void *)addr, argc, argv);
314 	if (rc != 0)
315 		rcode = 1;
316 
317 	printf("## Application terminated, rc = 0x%lx\n", rc);
318 
319 	return rcode;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Interpreter command to boot VxWorks from a memory image.  The image can
324  * be either an ELF image or a raw binary.  Will attempt to setup the
325  * bootline and other parameters correctly.
326  */
327 int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
328 {
329 	unsigned long addr; /* Address of image */
330 	unsigned long bootaddr = 0; /* Address to put the bootline */
331 	char *bootline; /* Text of the bootline */
332 	char *tmp; /* Temporary char pointer */
333 	char build_buf[128]; /* Buffer for building the bootline */
334 	int ptr = 0;
335 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
336 	ulong base;
337 	struct e820_info *info;
338 	struct e820_entry *data;
339 	struct efi_gop_info *gop;
340 	struct vesa_mode_info *vesa = &mode_info.vesa;
341 #endif
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Check the loadaddr variable.
345 	 * If we don't know where the image is then we're done.
346 	 */
347 	if (argc < 2)
348 		addr = load_addr;
349 	else
350 		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
351 
352 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
353 	/*
354 	 * Check to see if we need to tftp the image ourselves
355 	 * before starting
356 	 */
357 	if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "tftp") == 0)) {
358 		if (net_loop(TFTPGET) <= 0)
359 			return 1;
360 		printf("Automatic boot of VxWorks image at address 0x%08lx ...\n",
361 			addr);
362 	}
363 #endif
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * This should equate to
367 	 * NV_RAM_ADRS + NV_BOOT_OFFSET + NV_ENET_OFFSET
368 	 * from the VxWorks BSP header files.
369 	 * This will vary from board to board
370 	 */
371 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR)
372 	tmp = (char *)CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR;
373 	eth_env_get_enetaddr("ethaddr", (uchar *)build_buf);
374 	memcpy(tmp, build_buf, 6);
375 #else
376 	puts("## Ethernet MAC address not copied to NV RAM\n");
377 #endif
378 
379 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
380 	/*
381 	 * Get VxWorks's physical memory base address from environment,
382 	 * if we don't specify it in the environment, use a default one.
383 	 */
384 	base = env_get_hex("vx_phys_mem_base", VXWORKS_PHYS_MEM_BASE);
385 	data = (struct e820_entry *)(base + E820_DATA_OFFSET);
386 	info = (struct e820_info *)(base + E820_INFO_OFFSET);
387 
388 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct e820_info));
389 	info->sign = E820_SIGNATURE;
390 	info->entries = install_e820_map(E820MAX, data);
391 	info->addr = (info->entries - 1) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
392 		     E820_DATA_OFFSET;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Explicitly clear the bootloader image size otherwise if memory
396 	 * at this offset happens to contain some garbage data, the final
397 	 * available memory size for the kernel is insane.
398 	 */
399 	*(u32 *)(base + BOOT_IMAGE_SIZE_OFFSET) = 0;
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Prepare compatible framebuffer information block.
403 	 * The VESA mode has to be 32-bit RGBA.
404 	 */
405 	if (vesa->x_resolution && vesa->y_resolution) {
406 		gop = (struct efi_gop_info *)(base + EFI_GOP_INFO_OFFSET);
407 		gop->magic = EFI_GOP_INFO_MAGIC;
408 		gop->info.version = 0;
409 		gop->info.width = vesa->x_resolution;
410 		gop->info.height = vesa->y_resolution;
411 		gop->info.pixel_format = EFI_GOT_RGBA8;
412 		gop->info.pixels_per_scanline = vesa->bytes_per_scanline / 4;
413 		gop->fb_base = vesa->phys_base_ptr;
414 		gop->fb_size = vesa->bytes_per_scanline * vesa->y_resolution;
415 	}
416 #endif
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Use bootaddr to find the location in memory that VxWorks
420 	 * will look for the bootline string. The default value is
421 	 * (LOCAL_MEM_LOCAL_ADRS + BOOT_LINE_OFFSET) as defined by
422 	 * VxWorks BSP. For example, on PowerPC it defaults to 0x4200.
423 	 */
424 	tmp = env_get("bootaddr");
425 	if (!tmp) {
426 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
427 		bootaddr = base + X86_BOOT_LINE_OFFSET;
428 #else
429 		printf("## VxWorks bootline address not specified\n");
430 		return 1;
431 #endif
432 	}
433 
434 	if (!bootaddr)
435 		bootaddr = simple_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 16);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Check to see if the bootline is defined in the 'bootargs' parameter.
439 	 * If it is not defined, we may be able to construct the info.
440 	 */
441 	bootline = env_get("bootargs");
442 	if (!bootline) {
443 		tmp = env_get("bootdev");
444 		if (tmp) {
445 			strcpy(build_buf, tmp);
446 			ptr = strlen(tmp);
447 		} else {
448 			printf("## VxWorks boot device not specified\n");
449 		}
450 
451 		tmp = env_get("bootfile");
452 		if (tmp)
453 			ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "host:%s ", tmp);
454 		else
455 			ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "host:vxWorks ");
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * The following parameters are only needed if 'bootdev'
459 		 * is an ethernet device, otherwise they are optional.
460 		 */
461 		tmp = env_get("ipaddr");
462 		if (tmp) {
463 			ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "e=%s", tmp);
464 			tmp = env_get("netmask");
465 			if (tmp) {
466 				u32 mask = env_get_ip("netmask").s_addr;
467 				ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr,
468 					       ":%08x ", ntohl(mask));
469 			} else {
470 				ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, " ");
471 			}
472 		}
473 
474 		tmp = env_get("serverip");
475 		if (tmp)
476 			ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "h=%s ", tmp);
477 
478 		tmp = env_get("gatewayip");
479 		if (tmp)
480 			ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "g=%s ", tmp);
481 
482 		tmp = env_get("hostname");
483 		if (tmp)
484 			ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "tn=%s ", tmp);
485 
486 		tmp = env_get("othbootargs");
487 		if (tmp) {
488 			strcpy(build_buf + ptr, tmp);
489 			ptr += strlen(tmp);
490 		}
491 
492 		bootline = build_buf;
493 	}
494 
495 	memcpy((void *)bootaddr, bootline, max(strlen(bootline), (size_t)255));
496 	flush_cache(bootaddr, max(strlen(bootline), (size_t)255));
497 	printf("## Using bootline (@ 0x%lx): %s\n", bootaddr, (char *)bootaddr);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * If the data at the load address is an elf image, then
501 	 * treat it like an elf image. Otherwise, assume that it is a
502 	 * binary image.
503 	 */
504 	if (valid_elf_image(addr))
505 		addr = load_elf_image_phdr(addr);
506 	else
507 		puts("## Not an ELF image, assuming binary\n");
508 
509 	printf("## Starting vxWorks at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
510 
511 	dcache_disable();
512 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && defined(CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI)
513 	armv8_setup_psci();
514 	smp_kick_all_cpus();
515 #endif
516 
517 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
518 	/* VxWorks on x86 uses stack to pass parameters */
519 	((asmlinkage void (*)(int))addr)(0);
520 #else
521 	((void (*)(int))addr)(0);
522 #endif
523 
524 	puts("## vxWorks terminated\n");
525 
526 	return 1;
527 }
528 
529 U_BOOT_CMD(
530 	bootelf, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_bootelf,
531 	"Boot from an ELF image in memory",
532 	"[-p|-s] [address]\n"
533 	"\t- load ELF image at [address] via program headers (-p)\n"
534 	"\t  or via section headers (-s)"
535 );
536 
537 U_BOOT_CMD(
538 	bootvx, 2, 0, do_bootvx,
539 	"Boot vxWorks from an ELF image",
540 	" [address] - load address of vxWorks ELF image."
541 );
542