1 /* 2 * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001 3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. 4 * 5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 6 */ 7 8 /* 9 * Support for read and write access to EEPROM like memory devices. This 10 * includes regular EEPROM as well as FRAM (ferroelectic nonvolaile RAM). 11 * FRAM devices read and write data at bus speed. In particular, there is no 12 * write delay. Also, there is no limit imposed on the number of bytes that can 13 * be transferred with a single read or write. 14 * 15 * Use the following configuration options to ensure no unneeded performance 16 * degradation (typical for EEPROM) is incured for FRAM memory: 17 * 18 * #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM 19 * #undef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS 20 * 21 */ 22 23 #include <common.h> 24 #include <config.h> 25 #include <command.h> 26 #include <i2c.h> 27 #include <eeprom_layout.h> 28 29 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 30 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 50000 31 #endif 32 33 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS 34 #define CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS 0 35 #endif 36 37 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS 38 #define CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS 8 39 #endif 40 41 #ifndef I2C_RXTX_LEN 42 #define I2C_RXTX_LEN 128 43 #endif 44 45 #define EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE (1 << CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS) 46 #define EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(x) ((x) & (EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) 47 48 /* 49 * for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 2 (16-bit EEPROM address) offset is 50 * 0x000nxxxx for EEPROM address selectors at n, offset xxxx in EEPROM. 51 * 52 * for CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1 (8-bit EEPROM page address) offset is 53 * 0x00000nxx for EEPROM address selectors and page number at n. 54 */ 55 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPI) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C) 56 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN) || \ 57 (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN < 1) || \ 58 (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN > 2) 59 #error CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN must be 1 or 2 60 #endif 61 #endif 62 63 __weak int eeprom_write_enable(unsigned dev_addr, int state) 64 { 65 return 0; 66 } 67 68 void eeprom_init(int bus) 69 { 70 /* SPI EEPROM */ 71 #if defined(CONFIG_SPI) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C) 72 spi_init_f(); 73 #endif 74 75 /* I2C EEPROM */ 76 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C) 77 if (bus >= 0) 78 i2c_set_bus_num(bus); 79 i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE); 80 #endif 81 } 82 83 static int eeprom_addr(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *addr) 84 { 85 unsigned blk_off; 86 int alen; 87 88 blk_off = offset & 0xff; /* block offset */ 89 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN == 1 90 addr[0] = offset >> 8; /* block number */ 91 addr[1] = blk_off; /* block offset */ 92 alen = 2; 93 #else 94 addr[0] = offset >> 16; /* block number */ 95 addr[1] = offset >> 8; /* upper address octet */ 96 addr[2] = blk_off; /* lower address octet */ 97 alen = 3; 98 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN */ 99 100 addr[0] |= dev_addr; /* insert device address */ 101 102 return alen; 103 } 104 105 static int eeprom_len(unsigned offset, unsigned end) 106 { 107 unsigned len = end - offset; 108 109 /* 110 * For a FRAM device there is no limit on the number of the 111 * bytes that can be ccessed with the single read or write 112 * operation. 113 */ 114 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FRAM) 115 unsigned blk_off = offset & 0xff; 116 unsigned maxlen = EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - EEPROM_PAGE_OFFSET(blk_off); 117 118 if (maxlen > I2C_RXTX_LEN) 119 maxlen = I2C_RXTX_LEN; 120 121 if (len > maxlen) 122 len = maxlen; 123 #endif 124 125 return len; 126 } 127 128 static int eeprom_rw_block(unsigned offset, uchar *addr, unsigned alen, 129 uchar *buffer, unsigned len, bool read) 130 { 131 int ret = 0; 132 133 /* SPI */ 134 #if defined(CONFIG_SPI) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C) 135 if (read) 136 spi_read(addr, alen, buffer, len); 137 else 138 spi_write(addr, alen, buffer, len); 139 #else /* I2C */ 140 141 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS) 142 i2c_set_bus_num(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS); 143 #endif 144 145 if (read) 146 ret = i2c_read(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len); 147 else 148 ret = i2c_write(addr[0], offset, alen - 1, buffer, len); 149 150 if (ret) 151 ret = 1; 152 #endif 153 return ret; 154 } 155 156 static int eeprom_rw(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, 157 unsigned cnt, bool read) 158 { 159 unsigned end = offset + cnt; 160 unsigned alen, len; 161 int rcode = 0; 162 uchar addr[3]; 163 164 while (offset < end) { 165 alen = eeprom_addr(dev_addr, offset, addr); 166 167 len = eeprom_len(offset, end); 168 169 rcode = eeprom_rw_block(offset, addr, alen, buffer, len, read); 170 171 buffer += len; 172 offset += len; 173 174 if (!read) 175 udelay(CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS * 1000); 176 } 177 178 return rcode; 179 } 180 181 int eeprom_read(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt) 182 { 183 /* 184 * Read data until done or would cross a page boundary. 185 * We must write the address again when changing pages 186 * because the next page may be in a different device. 187 */ 188 return eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 1); 189 } 190 191 int eeprom_write(unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, 192 uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt) 193 { 194 int ret; 195 196 eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 1); 197 198 /* 199 * Write data until done or would cross a write page boundary. 200 * We must write the address again when changing pages 201 * because the address counter only increments within a page. 202 */ 203 ret = eeprom_rw(dev_addr, offset, buffer, cnt, 0); 204 205 eeprom_write_enable(dev_addr, 0); 206 return ret; 207 } 208 209 static int parse_numeric_param(char *str) 210 { 211 char *endptr; 212 int value = simple_strtol(str, &endptr, 16); 213 214 return (*endptr != '\0') ? -1 : value; 215 } 216 217 /** 218 * parse_i2c_bus_addr - parse the i2c bus and i2c devaddr parameters 219 * 220 * @i2c_bus: address to store the i2c bus 221 * @i2c_addr: address to store the device i2c address 222 * @argc: count of command line arguments left to parse 223 * @argv: command line arguments left to parse 224 * @argc_no_bus_addr: argc value we expect to see when bus & addr aren't given 225 * 226 * @returns: number of arguments parsed or CMD_RET_USAGE if error 227 */ 228 static int parse_i2c_bus_addr(int *i2c_bus, ulong *i2c_addr, int argc, 229 char * const argv[], int argc_no_bus_addr) 230 { 231 int argc_no_bus = argc_no_bus_addr + 1; 232 int argc_bus_addr = argc_no_bus_addr + 2; 233 234 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR 235 if (argc == argc_no_bus_addr) { 236 *i2c_bus = -1; 237 *i2c_addr = CONFIG_SYS_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR; 238 239 return 0; 240 } 241 #endif 242 if (argc == argc_no_bus) { 243 *i2c_bus = -1; 244 *i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]); 245 246 return 1; 247 } 248 249 if (argc == argc_bus_addr) { 250 *i2c_bus = parse_numeric_param(argv[0]); 251 *i2c_addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[1]); 252 253 return 2; 254 } 255 256 return CMD_RET_USAGE; 257 } 258 259 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 260 261 __weak int eeprom_parse_layout_version(char *str) 262 { 263 return LAYOUT_VERSION_UNRECOGNIZED; 264 } 265 266 static unsigned char eeprom_buf[CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE]; 267 268 #endif 269 270 enum eeprom_action { 271 EEPROM_READ, 272 EEPROM_WRITE, 273 EEPROM_PRINT, 274 EEPROM_UPDATE, 275 EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID, 276 }; 277 278 static enum eeprom_action parse_action(char *cmd) 279 { 280 if (!strncmp(cmd, "read", 4)) 281 return EEPROM_READ; 282 if (!strncmp(cmd, "write", 5)) 283 return EEPROM_WRITE; 284 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 285 if (!strncmp(cmd, "print", 5)) 286 return EEPROM_PRINT; 287 if (!strncmp(cmd, "update", 6)) 288 return EEPROM_UPDATE; 289 #endif 290 291 return EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID; 292 } 293 294 static int eeprom_execute_command(enum eeprom_action action, int i2c_bus, 295 ulong i2c_addr, int layout_ver, char *key, 296 char *value, ulong addr, ulong off, ulong cnt) 297 { 298 int rcode = 0; 299 const char *const fmt = 300 "\nEEPROM @0x%lX %s: addr %08lx off %04lx count %ld ... "; 301 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 302 struct eeprom_layout layout; 303 #endif 304 305 if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID) 306 return CMD_RET_USAGE; 307 308 eeprom_init(i2c_bus); 309 if (action == EEPROM_READ) { 310 printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "read", addr, off, cnt); 311 312 rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt); 313 314 puts("done\n"); 315 return rcode; 316 } else if (action == EEPROM_WRITE) { 317 printf(fmt, i2c_addr, "write", addr, off, cnt); 318 319 rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, off, (uchar *)addr, cnt); 320 321 puts("done\n"); 322 return rcode; 323 } 324 325 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 326 rcode = eeprom_read(i2c_addr, 0, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE); 327 if (rcode < 0) 328 return rcode; 329 330 eeprom_layout_setup(&layout, eeprom_buf, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE, 331 layout_ver); 332 333 if (action == EEPROM_PRINT) { 334 layout.print(&layout); 335 return 0; 336 } 337 338 layout.update(&layout, key, value); 339 340 rcode = eeprom_write(i2c_addr, 0, layout.data, CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE); 341 #endif 342 343 return rcode; 344 } 345 346 #define NEXT_PARAM(argc, index) { (argc)--; (index)++; } 347 int do_eeprom(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) 348 { 349 int layout_ver = LAYOUT_VERSION_AUTODETECT; 350 enum eeprom_action action = EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID; 351 int i2c_bus = -1, index = 0; 352 ulong i2c_addr = -1, addr = 0, cnt = 0, off = 0; 353 int ret; 354 char *field_name = ""; 355 char *field_value = ""; 356 357 if (argc <= 1) 358 return CMD_RET_USAGE; 359 360 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); /* Skip program name */ 361 362 action = parse_action(argv[index]); 363 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 364 365 if (action == EEPROM_ACTION_INVALID) 366 return CMD_RET_USAGE; 367 368 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 369 if (action == EEPROM_PRINT || action == EEPROM_UPDATE) { 370 if (!strcmp(argv[index], "-l")) { 371 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 372 layout_ver = eeprom_parse_layout_version(argv[index]); 373 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 374 } 375 } 376 #endif 377 378 switch (action) { 379 case EEPROM_READ: 380 case EEPROM_WRITE: 381 ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc, 382 argv + index, 3); 383 break; 384 case EEPROM_PRINT: 385 ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc, 386 argv + index, 0); 387 break; 388 case EEPROM_UPDATE: 389 ret = parse_i2c_bus_addr(&i2c_bus, &i2c_addr, argc, 390 argv + index, 2); 391 break; 392 default: 393 /* Get compiler to stop whining */ 394 return CMD_RET_USAGE; 395 } 396 397 if (ret == CMD_RET_USAGE) 398 return ret; 399 400 while (ret--) 401 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 402 403 if (action == EEPROM_READ || action == EEPROM_WRITE) { 404 addr = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]); 405 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 406 off = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]); 407 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 408 cnt = parse_numeric_param(argv[index]); 409 } 410 411 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 412 if (action == EEPROM_UPDATE) { 413 field_name = argv[index]; 414 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 415 field_value = argv[index]; 416 NEXT_PARAM(argc, index); 417 } 418 #endif 419 420 return eeprom_execute_command(action, i2c_bus, i2c_addr, layout_ver, 421 field_name, field_value, addr, off, cnt); 422 } 423 424 U_BOOT_CMD( 425 eeprom, 8, 1, do_eeprom, 426 "EEPROM sub-system", 427 "read <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n" 428 "eeprom write <bus> <devaddr> addr off cnt\n" 429 " - read/write `cnt' bytes from `devaddr` EEPROM at offset `off'" 430 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT 431 "\n" 432 "eeprom print [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr>\n" 433 " - Print layout fields and their data in human readable format\n" 434 "eeprom update [-l <layout_version>] <bus> <devaddr> field_name field_value\n" 435 " - Update a specific eeprom field with new data.\n" 436 " The new data must be written in the same human readable format as shown by the print command.\n" 437 "\n" 438 "LAYOUT VERSIONS\n" 439 "The -l option can be used to force the command to interpret the EEPROM data using the chosen layout.\n" 440 "If the -l option is omitted, the command will auto detect the layout based on the data in the EEPROM.\n" 441 "The values which can be provided with the -l option are:\n" 442 CONFIG_EEPROM_LAYOUT_HELP_STRING"\n" 443 #endif 444 ) 445