1 /* 2 * EFI application loader 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf 5 * 6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 7 */ 8 9 #include <common.h> 10 #include <command.h> 11 #include <dm/device.h> 12 #include <efi_loader.h> 13 #include <errno.h> 14 #include <libfdt.h> 15 #include <libfdt_env.h> 16 #include <memalign.h> 17 #include <asm/global_data.h> 18 #include <asm-generic/sections.h> 19 #include <linux/linkage.h> 20 21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; 22 23 /* 24 * When booting using the "bootefi" command, we don't know which 25 * physical device the file came from. So we create a pseudo-device 26 * called "bootefi" with the device path /bootefi. 27 * 28 * In addition to the originating device we also declare the file path 29 * of "bootefi" based loads to be /bootefi. 30 */ 31 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_image_path[] = { 32 { 33 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE, 34 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH, 35 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]), 36 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' }, 37 }, { 38 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END, 39 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END, 40 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]), 41 } 42 }; 43 44 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_device_path[] = { 45 { 46 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE, 47 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH, 48 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]), 49 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' }, 50 }, { 51 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END, 52 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END, 53 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]), 54 } 55 }; 56 57 static efi_status_t EFIAPI bootefi_open_dp(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol, 58 void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle, 59 void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes) 60 { 61 *protocol_interface = bootefi_device_path; 62 return EFI_SUCCESS; 63 } 64 65 /* The EFI loaded_image interface for the image executed via "bootefi" */ 66 static struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = { 67 .device_handle = bootefi_device_path, 68 .file_path = bootefi_image_path, 69 }; 70 71 /* The EFI object struct for the image executed via "bootefi" */ 72 static struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = { 73 .handle = &loaded_image_info, 74 .protocols = { 75 { 76 /* 77 * When asking for the loaded_image interface, just 78 * return handle which points to loaded_image_info 79 */ 80 .guid = &efi_guid_loaded_image, 81 .open = &efi_return_handle, 82 }, 83 { 84 /* 85 * When asking for the device path interface, return 86 * bootefi_device_path 87 */ 88 .guid = &efi_guid_device_path, 89 .open = &bootefi_open_dp, 90 }, 91 }, 92 }; 93 94 /* The EFI object struct for the device the "bootefi" image was loaded from */ 95 static struct efi_object bootefi_device_obj = { 96 .handle = bootefi_device_path, 97 .protocols = { 98 { 99 /* When asking for the device path interface, return 100 * bootefi_device_path */ 101 .guid = &efi_guid_device_path, 102 .open = &bootefi_open_dp, 103 } 104 }, 105 }; 106 107 static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt) 108 { 109 u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt); 110 unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages; 111 u64 new_fdt_addr; 112 void *new_fdt; 113 int i; 114 115 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) { 116 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start; 117 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size; 118 119 if (!ram_size) 120 continue; 121 122 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start) 123 fdt_ram_start = ram_start; 124 } 125 126 /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */ 127 fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, 4096); 128 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT; 129 130 /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */ 131 new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size; 132 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages, 133 &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) { 134 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */ 135 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(4096, fdt_size); 136 } 137 new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr; 138 memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt)); 139 fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size); 140 141 return new_fdt; 142 } 143 144 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 145 static unsigned long efi_run_in_el2(ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, 146 struct efi_system_table *st), void *image_handle, 147 struct efi_system_table *st) 148 { 149 /* Enable caches again */ 150 dcache_enable(); 151 152 return entry(image_handle, st); 153 } 154 #endif 155 156 /* 157 * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all 158 * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it. 159 */ 160 static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt) 161 { 162 ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st) 163 asmlinkage; 164 ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end; 165 bootm_headers_t img = { 0 }; 166 167 /* 168 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute 169 * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry 170 */ 171 efi_save_gd(); 172 173 if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) { 174 /* Prepare fdt for payload */ 175 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt); 176 177 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) { 178 printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n"); 179 return -EINVAL; 180 } 181 182 /* Link to it in the efi tables */ 183 systab.tables[0].guid = EFI_FDT_GUID; 184 systab.tables[0].table = fdt; 185 systab.nr_tables = 1; 186 187 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */ 188 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK; 189 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt); 190 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK; 191 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT; 192 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */ 193 fdt_pages += 2; 194 efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages, 195 EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true); 196 } else { 197 printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n"); 198 systab.nr_tables = 0; 199 } 200 201 /* Load the EFI payload */ 202 entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info); 203 if (!entry) 204 return -ENOENT; 205 206 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */ 207 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efi_obj_list); 208 list_add_tail(&loaded_image_info_obj.link, &efi_obj_list); 209 list_add_tail(&bootefi_device_obj.link, &efi_obj_list); 210 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS 211 efi_disk_register(); 212 #endif 213 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD 214 efi_gop_register(); 215 #endif 216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET 217 void *nethandle = loaded_image_info.device_handle; 218 efi_net_register(&nethandle); 219 220 if (!memcmp(bootefi_device_path[0].str, "N\0e\0t", 6)) 221 loaded_image_info.device_handle = nethandle; 222 else 223 loaded_image_info.device_handle = bootefi_device_path; 224 #endif 225 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE 226 efi_smbios_register(); 227 #endif 228 229 /* Initialize EFI runtime services */ 230 efi_reset_system_init(); 231 efi_get_time_init(); 232 233 /* Call our payload! */ 234 debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry); 235 236 if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) { 237 efi_status_t status = loaded_image_info.exit_status; 238 return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL; 239 } 240 241 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 242 /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */ 243 if (current_el() == 3) { 244 smp_kick_all_cpus(); 245 dcache_disable(); /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */ 246 247 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */ 248 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry, (ulong)&loaded_image_info, 249 (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2, 250 ES_TO_AARCH64); 251 252 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */ 253 while (1) { } 254 } 255 #endif 256 257 return entry(&loaded_image_info, &systab); 258 } 259 260 261 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */ 262 static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) 263 { 264 char *saddr, *sfdt; 265 unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0; 266 int r = 0; 267 268 if (argc < 2) 269 return CMD_RET_USAGE; 270 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO 271 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) { 272 ulong size = __efi_hello_world_end - __efi_hello_world_begin; 273 274 addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR; 275 memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_hello_world_begin, size); 276 } else 277 #endif 278 { 279 saddr = argv[1]; 280 281 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16); 282 283 if (argc > 2) { 284 sfdt = argv[2]; 285 fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16); 286 } 287 } 288 289 printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr); 290 r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void*)fdt_addr); 291 printf("## Application terminated, r = %d\n", r); 292 293 if (r != 0) 294 r = 1; 295 296 return r; 297 } 298 299 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP 300 static char bootefi_help_text[] = 301 "<image address> [fdt address]\n" 302 " - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n" 303 " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n" 304 " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n" 305 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO 306 "hello\n" 307 " - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot" 308 #endif 309 ; 310 #endif 311 312 U_BOOT_CMD( 313 bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi, 314 "Boots an EFI payload from memory", 315 bootefi_help_text 316 ); 317 318 void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path) 319 { 320 __maybe_unused struct blk_desc *desc; 321 char devname[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */ 322 char *colon; 323 324 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ISO_PARTITION) 325 desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10)); 326 #endif 327 328 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK 329 if (desc) { 330 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", desc->bdev->name); 331 } else 332 #endif 333 334 { 335 /* Assemble the condensed device name we use in efi_disk.c */ 336 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%s", dev, devnr); 337 } 338 339 colon = strchr(devname, ':'); 340 341 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ISO_PARTITION) 342 /* For ISOs we create partition block devices */ 343 if (desc && (desc->type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) && 344 (desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_ISO)) { 345 if (!colon) 346 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s:1", devname); 347 348 colon = NULL; 349 } 350 #endif 351 352 if (colon) 353 *colon = '\0'; 354 355 /* Patch bootefi_device_path to the target device */ 356 memset(bootefi_device_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_device_path[0].str)); 357 ascii2unicode(bootefi_device_path[0].str, devname); 358 359 /* Patch bootefi_image_path to the target file path */ 360 memset(bootefi_image_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0].str)); 361 if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) { 362 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */ 363 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/%s", path); 364 } else { 365 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", path); 366 } 367 ascii2unicode(bootefi_image_path[0].str, devname); 368 } 369