1Contents 2======== 3 41. Introduction 52. Get the Source and prebuild binary 63. Compile the U-Boot 74. Compile the rkdeveloptool 85. Package the image 9 5.1. Package the image for U-Boot SPL(option 1) 10 5.2. Package the image for Rockchip miniloader(option 2) 116. Bootloader storage options 127. Flash the image to eMMC 13 7.1. Flash the image with U-Boot SPL(option 1) 14 7.2. Flash the image with Rockchip miniloader(option 2) 158. Create a bootable SD/MMC 169. And that is it 17 18Introduction 19============ 20 21Rock960 board family consists of Rock960 (Consumer Edition) and 22Ficus (Enterprise Edition) 96Boards featuring Rockchip RK3399 SoC. 23 24Common features implemented on both boards: 25 * CPU: ARMv8 64bit Big-Little architecture, 26 * Big: dual-core Cortex-A72 27 * Little: quad-core Cortex-A53 28 * IRAM: 200KB 29 * eMMC: 16/32GB eMMC 5.1 30 * PMU: RK808 31 * SD/MMC 32 * Display: HDMI/DP/MIPI 33 * Low Speed Expansion Connector 34 * High Speed Expansion Connector 35 36Additional features of Rock960: 37 * DRAM: 2GB/4GB LPDDR3 @ 1866MHz 38 * 1x USB 3.0 type A, 1x USB 2.0 type A (host mode only), 39 1x USB 3.0 type C OTG 40 41Additional features of Ficus: 42 * DRAM: 2GB/4GB DDR3 @ 1600MHz 43 * Ethernet 44 * 2x USB 3.0 type A, 2x USB 2.0 type A (host mode only), 45 1x USB 3.0 type C OTG 46 47Here is the step-by-step to boot to U-Boot on Rock960 boards. 48 49Get the Source and prebuild binary 50================================== 51 52 > git clone https://github.com/96rocks/rkbin.git 53 > git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rkdeveloptool.git 54 55Compile the U-Boot 56================== 57 58 > cd ../u-boot 59 > cp ../rkbin/rk33/rk3399_bl31_v1.00.elf ./bl31.elf 60 > export ARCH=arm64 61 > export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- 62 > make rock960-rk3399_defconfig 63 > make 64 > make u-boot.itb 65 66Compile the rkdeveloptool 67========================= 68 69Follow instructions in latest README 70 > cd ../rkdeveloptool 71 > autoreconf -i 72 > ./configure 73 > make 74 > sudo make install 75 76Package the image 77================= 78 79Package the image for U-Boot SPL(option 1) 80-------------------------------- 81 > cd .. 82 > tools/mkimage -n rk3399 -T rksd -d spl/u-boot-spl.bin idbspl.img 83 84 Get idbspl.img in this step. 85 86Package the image for Rockchip miniloader(option 2) 87------------------------------------------ 88 > cd ../rkbin 89 > ./tools/loaderimage --pack --uboot u-boot/u-boot-dtb.bin uboot.img 0x200000 90 91 > ../u-boot/tools/mkimage -n rk3399 -T rksd -d rk3399_ddr_933MHz_v1.08.bin idbloader.img 92 > cat ./rk33/rk3399_miniloader_v1.06.bin >> idbloader.img 93 94 Get uboot.img and idbloader.img in this step. 95 96Bootloader storage options 97========================== 98 99There are a few different storage options for the bootloader. 100This document explores two of these: eMMC and removable SD/MMC. 101 102Flash the image to eMMC 103======================= 104 105Flash the image with U-Boot SPL(option 1) 106------------------------------- 107Power on(or reset with RESET KEY) with MASKROM KEY preesed, and then: 108 > rkdeveloptool db rkbin/rk33/rk3399_loader_v1.08.106.bin 109 > rkdeveloptool wl 64 u-boot/idbspl.img 110 > rkdeveloptool wl 0x4000 u-boot/u-boot.itb 111 > rkdeveloptool rd 112 113Flash the image with Rockchip miniloader(option 2) 114---------------------------------------- 115Power on(or reset with RESET KEY) with MASKROM KEY preesed, and then: 116 > rkdeveloptool db rkbin/rk33/rk3399_loader_v1.08.106.bin 117 > rkdeveloptool wl 0x40 idbloader.img 118 > rkdeveloptool wl 0x4000 uboot.img 119 > rkdeveloptool wl 0x6000 ./img/rk3399/trust.img 120 > rkdeveloptool rd 121 122Create a bootable SD/MMC 123======================== 124 125The idbspl.img contains the first stage, and the u-boot.img the second stage. 126As explained in the Rockchip partition table reference [1], the first stage 127(aka loader1) start sector is 64, and the second stage start sector is 16384. 128 129Each sector is 512 bytes, which means the first stage offset is 32 KiB, 130and the second stage offset is 8 MiB. 131 132Note: the second stage location is actually not as per the spec, 133but defined by the SPL. Mainline SPL defines an 8 MiB offset for the second 134stage. 135 136Assuming the SD card is exposed by device /dev/mmcblk0, the commands 137to write the two stages are: 138 139 > dd if=idbspl.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1k seek=32 140 > dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1k seek=8192 141 142Setting up the kernel and rootfs is beyond the scope of this document. 143 144And that is it 145============== 146 147You should be able to get U-Boot log in console/UART2(baurdrate 1500000) 148 149For more detail, please reference [2]. 150 151[1] http://opensource.rock-chips.com/wiki_Partitions 152[2] http://opensource.rock-chips.com/wiki_Boot_option 153