1T1024 SoC Overview 2------------------ 3The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor 4combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high 5performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces 6required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in 7applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall 8and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances, 9and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers 10significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design. 11 12 13The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features: 14- two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache 15 - Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant) 16 - Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor 17 - Independent boot and reset 18 - Secure boot capability 19- 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC) 20- Interconnect CoreNet platform 21 - CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions 22 with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints 23 - 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth 24- 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support 25- Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions: 26 - Packet parsing, classification, and distribution 27 - Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management 28 - Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x) 29 - IEEE 1588 support 30 - Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation 31 - MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports 32- Ethernet interfaces 33 - Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers 34- Parallel Ethernet interfaces 35 - Two RGMII interfaces 36- High speed peripheral interfaces 37 - Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz 38 - One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation 39 - One QSGMII interface 40 - Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps 41 - Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps 42 - 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface 43- Additional peripheral interfaces 44 - Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY 45 - SD/eSDHC/eMMC 46 - eSPI controller 47 - Four I2C controllers 48 - Four UARTs 49 - Four GPIO controllers 50 - Integrated flash controller (IFC) 51 - LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate 52- Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC) 53- Two 8-channel DMA engines 54- Single source clocking implementation 55- Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB) 56- QUICC Engine block 57 - 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals 58 - Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels 59 - Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART 60 61T1023 Personality 62------------------ 63T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and 64unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024. 65Differences between T1024 and T1023 66Feature T1024 T1023 67QUICC Engine: yes no 68DIU: yes no 69Deep Sleep: yes no 70I2C controller: 4 3 71DDR: 64-bit 32-bit 72IFC: 32-bit 28-bit 73Package: 23x23 19x19 74 75 76T1024RDB board Overview 77----------------------- 78 - Ethernet 79 - Two on-board 10M/100M/1G bps RGMII ethernet ports 80 - One on-board 10G bps Base-T port. 81 - DDR Memory 82 - Supports 64-bit 4GB DDR3L DIMM 83 - PCIe 84 - One on-board PCIe slot. 85 - Two on-board PCIe Mini-PCIe connectors. 86 - IFC/Local Bus 87 - NOR: 128MB 16-bit NOR Flash 88 - NAND: 1GB 8-bit NAND flash 89 - CPLD: for system controlling with programable header on-board 90 - USB 91 - Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs 92 - Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port. 93 - SDHC 94 - one SD connector supporting 1.8V/3.3V via J53. 95 - SPI 96 - On-board 64MB SPI flash 97 - Other 98 - Two Serial ports 99 - Four I2C ports 100 101 102T1023RDB board Overview 103----------------------- 104- T1023 SoC integrating two 64-bit e5500 cores up to 1.4GHz 105- CoreNet fabric supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions with 106 prioritization and bandwidth allocation 107- SDRAM memory: 2GB Micron MT40A512M8HX unbuffered 32-bit DDR4 w/o ECC 108- Accelerator: DPAA components consist of FMan, BMan, QMan, DCE and SEC 109- Ethernet interfaces: 110 - one 1G RGMII port on-board(RTL8211FS PHY) 111 - one 1G SGMII port on-board(RTL8211FS PHY) 112 - one 2.5G SGMII port on-board(AQR105 PHY) 113- PCIe: Two Mini-PCIe connectors on-board. 114- SerDes: 4 lanes up to 10.3125GHz 115- NOR: 128MB S29GL01GS110TFIV10 Spansion NOR Flash 116- NAND: 512MB S34MS04G200BFI000 Spansion NAND Flash 117- eSPI: 64MB S25FL512SAGMFI010 Spansion SPI flash. 118- USB: one Type-A USB 2.0 port with internal PHY 119- eSDHC: support SD/MMC and eMMC card 120- 256Kbit M24256 I2C EEPROM 121- RTC: Real-time clock DS1339U on I2C bus 122- UART: one serial port on-board with RJ45 connector 123- Debugging: JTAG/COP for T1023 debugging 124 125 126Memory map on T1024RDB 127---------------------- 128Start Address End Address Description Size 1290xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - CPLD 4KB 1300xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB 1310xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB 1320xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB 1330xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB 1340xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB 1350xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB 1360xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB 1370xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB 1380xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB 1390xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB 1400xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB 1410xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB 1420x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB 143 144 145128MB NOR Flash Memory Layout 146----------------------------- 147Start Address End Address Definition Max size 1480xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF u-boot (current bank) 768KB 1490xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF u-boot env (current bank) 128KB 1500xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB 1510xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB 1520xED300000 0xEFDFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB 1530xED000000 0xED2FFFFF Guest image #3 (alternate bank) 3MB 1540xECD00000 0xECFFFFFF Guest image #2 (alternate bank) 3MB 1550xECA00000 0xECCFFFFF Guest image #1 (alternate bank) 3MB 1560xEC900000 0xEC9FFFFF HV config device tree(alt bank) 1MB 1570xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB 1580xEC700000 0xEC7FFFFF HV.uImage (alternate bank) 1MB 1590xEC020000 0xEC6FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) ~7MB 1600xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB 1610xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF u-boot (alt bank) 768KB 1620xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF u-boot env (alt bank) 128KB 1630xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB 1640xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB 1650xE9300000 0xEBDFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB 1660xE9000000 0xE92FFFFF Guest image #3 (current bank) 3MB 1670xE8D00000 0xE8FFFFFF Guest image #2 (current bank) 3MB 1680xE8A00000 0xE8CFFFFF Guest image #1 (current bank) 3MB 1690xE8900000 0xE89FFFFF HV config device tree(cur bank) 1MB 1700xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB 1710xE8700000 0xE87FFFFF HV.uImage (current bank) 1MB 1720xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) ~7MB 1730xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB 174 175 176T1024/T1023 Clock frequency 177--------------------------- 178BIN Core DDR Platform FMan 179Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz 180Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz 181Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz 182 183 184Software configurations and board settings 185------------------------------------------ 1861. NOR boot: 187 a. build NOR boot image 188 $ make T1024RDB_defconfig 189 $ make 190 b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash 191 => tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin 192 => pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize 193 on T1024RDB: 194 set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot 195 on T1023RDB: 196 set SW1[1:8] = '00010111', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot 197 198 Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash 199 To change boot source to vbank4: 200 on T1024RDB: 201 via software: run command 'cpld reset altbank' in u-boot. 202 via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100' 203 on T1023RDB: 204 via software: run command 'switch bank4' in u-boot. 205 via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100' 206 207 To change boot source to vbank0: 208 on T1024RDB: 209 via software: run command 'cpld reset' in u-boot. 210 via DIP-Switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000' 211 on T1023RDB: 212 via software: run command 'switch bank0' in u-boot. 213 via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000' 214 2152. NAND Boot: 216 a. build PBL image for NAND boot 217 $ make T1024RDB_NAND_defconfig 218 $ make 219 b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash 220 => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin 221 => nand erase 0 $filesize 222 => nand write 1000000 0 $filesize 223 set SW1[1:8] = '10000010', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '1' for NAND boot 224 2253. SPI Boot: 226 a. build PBL image for SPI boot 227 $ make T1024RDB_SPIFLASH_defconfig 228 $ make 229 b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash 230 => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin 231 => sf probe 0 232 => sf erase 0 100000 233 => sf write 1000000 0 $filesize 234 => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin 235 => sf erase 100000 100000 236 => sf write 1000000 110000 20000 237 set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot 238 2394. SD Boot: 240 a. build PBL image for SD boot 241 $ make T1024RDB_SDCARD_defconfig 242 $ make 243 b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card 244 => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin 245 => mmc write 1000000 8 0x7f0 246 => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin 247 => mmc write 1000000 0x820 80 248 set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot 249 250 SW3[3] = '1' for SD card(or 'switch sd' by software) 251 SW3[3] = '0' for eMMC (or 'switch emmc' by software) 252 253 2542-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader 255------------------------------- 256PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM. 257SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables 258and copy u-boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR. 259Finally SPL transers control to u-boot for futher booting. 260 261SPL has following features: 262 - Executes within 256K 263 - No relocation required 264 265Run time view of SPL framework 266------------------------------------------------- 267|Area | Address | 268------------------------------------------------- 269|SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) | 270------------------------------------------------- 271|GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) | 272------------------------------------------------- 273|ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) | 274------------------------------------------------- 275|HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) | 276------------------------------------------------- 277|STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) | 278------------------------------------------------- 279|U-boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) | 280------------------------------------------------- 281 282NAND Flash memory Map on T1024RDB 283------------------------------------------------------------- 284Start End Definition Size 2850x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot 1MB(2 block) 2860x100000 0x17FFFF u-boot env 512KB(1 block) 2870x180000 0x1FFFFF FMAN Ucode 512KB(1 block) 2880x200000 0x27FFFF QE Firmware 512KB(1 block) 289 290 291NAND Flash memory Map on T1023RDB 292---------------------------------------------------- 293Start End Definition Size 2940x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot 1MB 2950x100000 0x15FFFF u-boot env 8KB 2960x160000 0x17FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB 297 298 299SD Card memory Map on T102xRDB 300---------------------------------------------------- 301Block #blocks Definition Size 3020x008 2048 u-boot img 1MB 3030x800 0016 u-boot env 8KB 3040x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB 3050x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB(only T1024RDB) 306 307 30864MB SPI Flash memory Map on T102xRDB 309---------------------------------------------------- 310Start End Definition Size 3110x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot img 1MB 3120x100000 0x101FFF u-boot env 8KB 3130x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB 3140x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB(only T1024RDB) 3150x300000 0x3FFFFF device tree 128KB 3160x400000 0x9FFFFF Linux kernel 6MB 3170xa00000 0x3FFFFFF rootfs 54MB 318 319 320For more details, please refer to T1024RDB/T1023RDB User Guide 321and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document. 322