1Summary
2=======
3The README is for the boot procedure used for various DA850 (or compatible
4parts such as the AM1808) based boards.
5
6In the context of U-Boot, the board is booted in three stages. The initial
7bootloader which executes upon reset is the ROM Boot Loader (RBL) and sits
8in the internal ROM. The RBL initializes the internal memory and then
9depending on the exact board and pin configurations will initialize another
10controller (such as SPI or NAND) to continue the boot process by loading
11the secondary program loader (SPL).  The SPL will initialize the system
12further (some clocks, SDRAM) and then load the full u-boot from a
13predefined location in persistent storage to DDR and jumps to the u-boot
14entry point.
15
16AIS is an image format defined by TI for the images that are to be loaded
17to memory by the RBL. The image is divided into a series of sections and
18the image's entry point is specified. Each section comes with meta data
19like the target address the section is to be copied to and the size of the
20section, which is used by the RBL to load the image. At the end of the
21image the RBL jumps to the image entry point.  The AIS format allows for
22other things such as programming the clocks and SDRAM if the header is
23programmed for it.  We do not take advantage of this and instead use SPL as
24it allows for additional flexibility (run-time detect of board revision,
25loading the next image from a different media, etc).
26
27
28Compilation
29===========
30The exact build target you need will depend on the board you have.  For
31Logic PD boards, or other boards which store the ethernet MAC address at
32the end of SPI flash, run 'make da850evm'.  For boards which store the
33ethernet MAC address in the i2c EEPROM located at 0x50, run
34'make da850_am18xxevm'.  Once this build completes you will have a
35u-boot.ais file that needs to be written to the correct persistent
36storage.
37
38
39Flashing the images to SPI
40==========================
41The AIS image can be written to SPI flash using the following commands.
42Assuming that the network is configured and enabled and the u-boot.ais file
43is tftp'able.
44
45U-Boot > sf probe 0
46U-Boot > sf erase 0 +320000
47U-Boot > tftp u-boot.ais
48U-Boot > sf write c0700000 0 $filesize
49
50Flashing the images to NAND
51===========================
52The AIS image can be written to NAND using the u-boot "nand" commands.
53
54Example:
55
56OMAPL138_LCDK requires the AIS image to be written to the second block of
57the NAND flash.
58
59From the "nand info" command we see that the second block would start at
60offset 0x20000:
61
62  U-Boot > nand info
63      sector size      128 KiB (0x20000)
64      Page size       2048 b
65
66From the tftp command we see that we need to copy 0x74908 bytes from
67memory address 0xc0700000 (0x75000 if we align a page of 2048):
68
69  U-Boot > tftp u-boot.ais
70      Load address: 0xc0700000
71      Bytes transferred = 477448 (74908 hex)
72
73The commands to write the image from memory to NAND would be:
74
75  U-Boot > nand erase 0x20000 0x75000
76  U-Boot > nand write 0xc0700000 0x20000 0x75000
77
78Alternatively, MTD partitions may be defined. Using "mtdparts" to
79conveniently have a bootloader partition starting at the second block
80(offset 0x20000):
81
82  setenv mtdids nand0=davinci_nand.0
83  setenv mtdparts mtdparts=davinci_nand.0:128k(bootenv),2m(bootloader)
84
85In this case the commands would be simplified to:
86
87  U-Boot > tftp u-boot.ais
88  U-Boot > nand erase.part bootloader
89  U-Boot > nand write 0xc0700000 bootloader
90
91Flashing the images to MMC
92==========================
93If the boot pins are set to boot from mmc, the RBL will try to load the
94next boot stage form the first couple of sectors of an external mmc card.
95As sector 0 is usually used for storing the partition information, the
96AIS image should be written at least after the first sector, but before the
97first partition begins. (e.g: make sure to leave at least 500KB of unallocated
98space at the start of the mmc when creating the partitions)
99
100CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR is used by SPL, and should
101point to the sector were the u-boot image is located. (eg. After SPL)
102
103There are 2 ways to copy the AIS image to the mmc card:
104
105 1 - Using the TI tool "uflash"
106	$ uflash -d /dev/mmcblk0  -b ./u-boot.ais -p OMAPL138  -vv
107
108 2 - using the "dd" command
109	$ dd if=u-boot.ais of=/dev/mmcblk0 seek=117 bs=512 conv=fsync
110
111uflash writes the AIS image at offset 117. For compatibility with uflash,
112CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR is set to take into account this
113offset, and the dd command is adjusted accordingly.
114
115Recovery
116========
117
118In the case of a "bricked" board, you need to use the TI tools found
119here[1] to write the u-boot.ais file.  An example of recovering to the SPI
120flash of an AM1808 would be:
121
122$ mono sfh_OMAP-L138.exe -targetType AM1808 -p /dev/ttyUSB0 \
123	-flash_noubl /path/to/u-boot.ais
124
125For other target types and flash locations:
126
127$ mono sfh_OMAP-L138.exe -h
128
129Links
130=====
131[1]
132 http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Serial_Boot_and_Flash_Loading_Utility_for_OMAP-L138
133