xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start16.S (revision 4d91a6ec)
1/*
2 *  U-boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002,2003
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
11 * project.
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
16 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * MA 02111-1307 USA
27 */
28
29#include <asm/global_data.h>
30#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
31
32#define BOOT_SEG	0xffff0000	/* linear segment of boot code */
33#define a32		.byte 0x67;
34#define o32		.byte 0x66;
35
36.section .start16, "ax"
37.code16
38.globl start16
39start16:
40	/* Set the Cold Boot / Hard Reset flag */
41	movl	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %ebx
42
43	/*
44	 * First we let the BSP do some early initialization
45	 * this code have to map the flash to its final position
46	 */
47	jmp	board_init16
48.globl board_init16_ret
49board_init16_ret:
50
51	/* Turn of cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
52	movl	%cr0, %eax
53	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW & X86_CR0_CD), %eax
54	movl	%eax, %cr0
55	wbinvd
56
57	/* load the temporary Global Descriptor Table */
58o32 cs	lidt	idt_ptr
59o32 cs	lgdt	gdt_ptr
60
61	/* Now, we enter protected mode */
62	movl	%cr0, %eax
63	orl	$X86_CR0_PE, %eax
64	movl	%eax, %cr0
65
66	/* Flush the prefetch queue */
67	jmp	ff
68ff:
69	/* Finally jump to the 32bit initialization code */
70	movw	$code32start, %ax
71	movw	%ax, %bp
72o32 cs	ljmp	*(%bp)
73
74	/* 48-bit far pointer */
75code32start:
76	.long	_start		/* offset */
77	.word	0x10		/* segment */
78
79idt_ptr:
80	.word	0		/* limit */
81	.long	0		/* base */
82
83/*
84 * The following Global Descriptor Table is just enough to get us into
85 * 'Flat Protected Mode' - It will be discarded as soon as the final
86 * GDT is setup in a safe location in RAM
87 */
88gdt_ptr:
89	.word	0x20		/* limit (32 bytes = 4 GDT entries) */
90	.long	BOOT_SEG + gdt	/* base */
91
92	/* The GDT table ...
93	 *
94	 *	 Selector	Type
95	 *	 0x00		NULL
96	 *	 0x08		Unused
97	 *	 0x10		32bit code
98	 *	 0x18		32bit data/stack
99	 */
100
101gdt:
102	.word	0, 0, 0, 0	/* NULL  */
103	.word	0, 0, 0, 0	/* unused */
104
105	.word	0xFFFF		/* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */
106	.word	0		/* base address = 0 */
107	.word	0x9B00		/* code read/exec */
108	.word	0x00CF		/* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */
109
110	.word	0xFFFF		/* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */
111	.word	0x0		/* base address = 0 */
112	.word	0x9300		/* data read/write */
113	.word	0x00CF		/* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */
114