xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision e6469f39)
1/*
2 *  U-Boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13#include <config.h>
14#include <asm/global_data.h>
15#include <asm/post.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
17#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
20
21.section .text
22.code32
23.globl _start
24.type _start, @function
25.globl _x86boot_start
26_x86boot_start:
27	/*
28	 * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
29	 * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
30	 * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
31	 * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
32	 * reset as necessary)
33	 */
34	cli
35	cld
36
37	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
38	movl	%cr0, %eax
39	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
40	movl	%eax, %cr0
41	wbinvd
42
43	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
44	movw	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %bx
45	jmp	1f
46_start:
47	/*
48	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point. Initialize %bx to 0
49	 * in case we're preceeded by some sort of boot stub.
50	 */
51	movw	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %bx
521:
53	/* Save BIST */
54	movl	%eax, %ebp
55
56	/* Load the segement registes to match the gdt loaded in start16.S */
57	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
58	movw	%ax, %fs
59	movw	%ax, %ds
60	movw	%ax, %gs
61	movw	%ax, %es
62	movw	%ax, %ss
63
64	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
65	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
66
67	/* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */
68	jmp	early_board_init
69.globl early_board_init_ret
70early_board_init_ret:
71	post_code(POST_START)
72
73	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
74	jmp	car_init
75.globl car_init_ret
76car_init_ret:
77#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
78	/*
79	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
80	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
81	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
82	 * and early malloc area. The MRC requires some space at the top.
83	 *
84	 * Stack grows down from top of CAR. We have:
85	 *
86	 * top-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE
87	 *	MRC area
88	 *	global_data
89	 *	x86 global descriptor table
90	 *	early malloc area
91	 *	stack
92	 * bottom-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR
93	 */
94	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE - 4), %esp
95#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE
96	subl	$CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE, %esp
97#endif
98#else
99	/*
100	 * When we get here after car_init, esp points to a temporary stack
101	 * and esi holds the HOB list address returned by the FSP.
102	 */
103#endif
104
105	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
106	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
107
108	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
109	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
110	post_code(POST_START_STACK)
111
112	/* Zero the global data since it won't happen later */
113	xorl	%eax, %eax
114	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
115	movl	%esp, %edi
116	rep	stosb
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
119	/* Store HOB list */
120	movl	%esp, %edx
121	addl	$GD_HOB_LIST, %edx
122	movl	%esi, (%edx)
123#endif
124
125	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt, pointer to global_data */
126	movl	%esp, %eax
127
128	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
129	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
130
131	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
132	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
133	movl	%esp, %ecx
134
135#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
136	subl	$CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
137	movl	%eax, %edx
138	addl	$GD_MALLOC_BASE, %edx
139	movl	%esp, (%edx)
140#endif
141	/* Store BIST */
142	movl	%eax, %edx
143	addl	$GD_BIST, %edx
144	movl	%ebp, (%edx)
145
146	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
147	movl	%ecx, %edx
148
149	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
150	call	setup_gdt
151
152	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
153	post_code(POST_START_DONE)
154	xorl	%eax, %eax
155
156	/* Enter, U-boot! */
157	call	board_init_f
158
159	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
160	movw	$0x85, %ax
161	jmp	die
162
163.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
164.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
165board_init_f_r_trampoline:
166	/*
167	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
168	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
169	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
170	 *
171	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
172	 */
173
174	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
175	movl	%eax, %esp
176
177	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
178	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
179
180	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
181	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
182
183	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */
184	movl	%esp, %eax
185
186	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy */
187	fs movl 0, %edx
188
189	/* Set third parameter to memcpy */
190	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
191
192	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
193	call	memcpy
194
195	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
196	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
197
198	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
199	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
200
201	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
202	movl	%esp, %edx
203
204	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
205	call	setup_gdt
206
207	/* Set if we need to disable CAR */
208.weak	car_uninit
209	movl	$car_uninit, %eax
210	cmpl	$0, %eax
211	jz	1f
212
213	call	car_uninit
2141:
215	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */
216	call	board_init_f_r
217
218die:
219	hlt
220	jmp	die
221	hlt
222
223blank_idt_ptr:
224	.word	0		/* limit */
225	.long	0		/* base */
226
227	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
228
229multiboot_header:
230	/* magic */
231	.long	0x1BADB002
232	/* flags */
233	.long	(1 << 16)
234	/* checksum */
235	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
236	/* header addr */
237	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
238	/* load addr */
239	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
240	/* load end addr */
241	.long	0
242	/* bss end addr */
243	.long	0
244	/* entry addr */
245	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
246