xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision d928664f)
1/*
2 *  U-Boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13#include <config.h>
14#include <version.h>
15#include <asm/global_data.h>
16#include <asm/post.h>
17#include <asm/processor.h>
18#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
19#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
20#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
21
22.section .text
23.code32
24.globl _start
25.type _start, @function
26.globl _x86boot_start
27_x86boot_start:
28	/*
29	 * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
30	 * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
31	 * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
32	 * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
33	 * reset as necessary)
34	 */
35	cli
36	cld
37
38	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
39	movl	%cr0, %eax
40	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
41	movl	%eax, %cr0
42	wbinvd
43
44	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
45	movw	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %bx
46	jmp	1f
47_start:
48	/*
49	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point. Initialize %bx to 0
50	 * in case we're preceeded by some sort of boot stub.
51	 */
52	movw	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %bx
531:
54	/* Save BIST */
55	movl	%eax, %ebp
56
57	/* Load the segement registes to match the gdt loaded in start16.S */
58	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
59	movw	%ax, %fs
60	movw	%ax, %ds
61	movw	%ax, %gs
62	movw	%ax, %es
63	movw	%ax, %ss
64
65	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
66	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
67
68	/* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */
69	jmp	early_board_init
70.globl early_board_init_ret
71early_board_init_ret:
72	post_code(POST_START)
73
74	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
75	jmp	car_init
76.globl car_init_ret
77car_init_ret:
78#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
79	/*
80	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
81	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
82	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
83	 * and early malloc area. The MRC requires some space at the top.
84	 *
85	 * Stack grows down from top of CAR. We have:
86	 *
87	 * top-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE
88	 *	MRC area
89	 *	global_data
90	 *	x86 global descriptor table
91	 *	early malloc area
92	 *	stack
93	 * bottom-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR
94	 */
95	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE - 4), %esp
96#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE
97	subl	$CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE, %esp
98#endif
99#else
100	/*
101	 * When we get here after car_init, esp points to a temporary stack
102	 * and esi holds the HOB list address returned by the FSP.
103	 */
104#endif
105
106	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
107	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
108
109	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
110	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
111	post_code(POST_START_STACK)
112
113	/* Zero the global data since it won't happen later */
114	xorl	%eax, %eax
115	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
116	movl	%esp, %edi
117	rep	stosb
118
119#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
120	/* Store HOB list */
121	movl	%esp, %edx
122	addl	$GD_HOB_LIST, %edx
123	movl	%esi, (%edx)
124#endif
125
126	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt, pointer to global_data */
127	movl	%esp, %eax
128
129	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
130	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
131
132	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
133	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
134	movl	%esp, %ecx
135
136#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
137	subl	$CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
138	movl	%eax, %edx
139	addl	$GD_MALLOC_BASE, %edx
140	movl	%esp, (%edx)
141#endif
142	/* Store BIST */
143	movl	%eax, %edx
144	addl	$GD_BIST, %edx
145	movl	%ebp, (%edx)
146
147	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
148	movl	%ecx, %edx
149
150	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
151	call	setup_gdt
152
153	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
154	post_code(POST_START_DONE)
155	xorl	%eax, %eax
156
157	/* Enter, U-boot! */
158	call	board_init_f
159
160	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
161	movw	$0x85, %ax
162	jmp	die
163
164.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
165.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
166board_init_f_r_trampoline:
167	/*
168	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
169	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
170	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
171	 *
172	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
173	 */
174
175	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
176	movl	%eax, %esp
177
178	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
179	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
180
181	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
182	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
183
184	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */
185	movl	%esp, %eax
186
187	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy */
188	fs movl 0, %edx
189
190	/* Set third parameter to memcpy */
191	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
192
193	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
194	call	memcpy
195
196	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
197	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
198
199	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
200	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
201
202	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
203	movl	%esp, %edx
204
205	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
206	call	setup_gdt
207
208	/* Set if we need to disable CAR */
209.weak	car_uninit
210	movl	$car_uninit, %eax
211	cmpl	$0, %eax
212	jz	1f
213
214	call	car_uninit
2151:
216	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */
217	call	board_init_f_r
218
219die:
220	hlt
221	jmp	die
222	hlt
223
224blank_idt_ptr:
225	.word	0		/* limit */
226	.long	0		/* base */
227
228	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
229
230multiboot_header:
231	/* magic */
232	.long	0x1BADB002
233	/* flags */
234	.long	(1 << 16)
235	/* checksum */
236	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
237	/* header addr */
238	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
239	/* load addr */
240	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
241	/* load end addr */
242	.long	0
243	/* bss end addr */
244	.long	0
245	/* entry addr */
246	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
247