xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision bf48fcb6)
1/*
2 *  U-boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
11 * project.
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
16 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 * MA 02111-1307 USA
27 */
28
29#include <config.h>
30#include <version.h>
31#include <asm/global_data.h>
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
34#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
35
36.section .text
37.code32
38.globl _start
39.type _start, @function
40.globl _x86boot_start
41_x86boot_start:
42	/*
43	 * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
44	 * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
45	 * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
46	 * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
47	 * reset as necessary)
48	 */
49	cli
50	cld
51
52	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
53	movl	%cr0, %eax
54	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
55	movl	%eax, %cr0
56	wbinvd
57
58	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
59	movw	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %bx
60	jmp	1f
61_start:
62	/*
63	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point. Initialize %bx to 0
64	 * in case we're preceeded by some sort of boot stub.
65	 */
66	movw	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %bx
671:
68
69	/* Load the segement registes to match the gdt loaded in start16.S */
70	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
71	movw	%ax, %fs
72	movw	%ax, %ds
73	movw	%ax, %gs
74	movw	%ax, %es
75	movw	%ax, %ss
76
77	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
78	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
79
80	/* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */
81	jmp	early_board_init
82.globl early_board_init_ret
83early_board_init_ret:
84
85	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
86	jmp	car_init
87.globl car_init_ret
88car_init_ret:
89	/*
90	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
91	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
92	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
93	 */
94
95	/* Stack grows down from top of CAR */
96	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE), %esp
97
98	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
99	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
100
101	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
102	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
103
104	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt */
105	movl	%esp, %eax
106
107	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
108	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
109
110	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
111	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
112
113	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
114	movl	%esp, %edx
115
116	/* gd->gd_addr = gd (Required to allow gd->xyz to work) */
117	movl	%eax, (%eax)
118
119	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
120	call	setup_gdt
121
122	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
123	xorl	%eax, %eax
124	movw	%bx, %ax
125
126	/* Enter, U-boot! */
127	call	board_init_f
128
129	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
130	movw	$0x85, %ax
131	jmp	die
132
133.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
134.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
135board_init_f_r_trampoline:
136	/*
137	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
138	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
139	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
140	 *
141	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
142	 */
143
144	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
145	movl	%eax, %esp
146
147	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
148	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
149
150	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
151	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
152
153	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */
154	movl	%esp, %eax
155
156	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy */
157	fs movl 0, %edx
158
159	/* Set third parameter to memcpy */
160	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
161
162	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
163	call	memcpy
164
165	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
166	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
167
168	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
169	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
170
171	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
172	movl	%esp, %edx
173
174	/* gd->gd_addr = gd (Required to allow gd->xyz to work) */
175	movl	%eax, (%eax)
176
177	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
178	call	setup_gdt
179
180	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */
181	call	board_init_f_r
182
183die:
184	hlt
185	jmp	die
186	hlt
187
188blank_idt_ptr:
189	.word	0		/* limit */
190	.long	0		/* base */
191
192	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
193
194multiboot_header:
195	/* magic */
196	.long	0x1BADB002
197	/* flags */
198	.long	(1 << 16)
199	/* checksum */
200	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
201	/* header addr */
202	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
203	/* load addr */
204	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
205	/* load end addr */
206	.long	0
207	/* bss end addr */
208	.long	0
209	/* entry addr */
210	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
211