xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision 940db16d)
1/*
2 *  U-boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13#include <config.h>
14#include <version.h>
15#include <asm/global_data.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
17#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19
20.section .text
21.code32
22.globl _start
23.type _start, @function
24.globl _x86boot_start
25_x86boot_start:
26	/*
27	 * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
28	 * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
29	 * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
30	 * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
31	 * reset as necessary)
32	 */
33	cli
34	cld
35
36	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
37	movl	%cr0, %eax
38	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
39	movl	%eax, %cr0
40	wbinvd
41
42	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
43	movw	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %bx
44	jmp	1f
45_start:
46	/*
47	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point. Initialize %bx to 0
48	 * in case we're preceeded by some sort of boot stub.
49	 */
50	movw	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %bx
511:
52
53	/* Load the segement registes to match the gdt loaded in start16.S */
54	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
55	movw	%ax, %fs
56	movw	%ax, %ds
57	movw	%ax, %gs
58	movw	%ax, %es
59	movw	%ax, %ss
60
61	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
62	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
63
64	/* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */
65	jmp	early_board_init
66.globl early_board_init_ret
67early_board_init_ret:
68
69	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
70	jmp	car_init
71.globl car_init_ret
72car_init_ret:
73	/*
74	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
75	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
76	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
77	 */
78
79	/* Stack grows down from top of CAR */
80	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE), %esp
81
82	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
83	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
84
85	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
86	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
87
88	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt */
89	movl	%esp, %eax
90
91	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
92	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
93
94	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
95	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
96
97	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
98	movl	%esp, %edx
99
100	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
101	call	setup_gdt
102
103	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
104	xorl	%eax, %eax
105	movw	%bx, %ax
106
107	/* Enter, U-boot! */
108	call	board_init_f
109
110	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
111	movw	$0x85, %ax
112	jmp	die
113
114.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
115.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
116board_init_f_r_trampoline:
117	/*
118	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
119	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
120	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
121	 *
122	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
123	 */
124
125	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
126	movl	%eax, %esp
127
128	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
129	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
130
131	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
132	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
133
134	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */
135	movl	%esp, %eax
136
137	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy */
138	fs movl 0, %edx
139
140	/* Set third parameter to memcpy */
141	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
142
143	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
144	call	memcpy
145
146	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
147	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
148
149	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
150	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
151
152	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
153	movl	%esp, %edx
154
155	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
156	call	setup_gdt
157
158	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */
159	call	board_init_f_r
160
161die:
162	hlt
163	jmp	die
164	hlt
165
166blank_idt_ptr:
167	.word	0		/* limit */
168	.long	0		/* base */
169
170	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
171
172multiboot_header:
173	/* magic */
174	.long	0x1BADB002
175	/* flags */
176	.long	(1 << 16)
177	/* checksum */
178	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
179	/* header addr */
180	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
181	/* load addr */
182	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
183	/* load end addr */
184	.long	0
185	/* bss end addr */
186	.long	0
187	/* entry addr */
188	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
189