xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision 887363b5)
1/*
2 *  U-boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13#include <config.h>
14#include <version.h>
15#include <asm/global_data.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
17#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19
20.section .text
21.code32
22.globl _start
23.type _start, @function
24.globl _x86boot_start
25_x86boot_start:
26	/*
27	 * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
28	 * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
29	 * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
30	 * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
31	 * reset as necessary)
32	 */
33	cli
34	cld
35
36	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
37	movl	%cr0, %eax
38	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
39	movl	%eax, %cr0
40	wbinvd
41
42	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
43	movw	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %bx
44	jmp	1f
45_start:
46	/*
47	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point. Initialize %bx to 0
48	 * in case we're preceeded by some sort of boot stub.
49	 */
50	movw	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %bx
511:
52
53	/* Load the segement registes to match the gdt loaded in start16.S */
54	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
55	movw	%ax, %fs
56	movw	%ax, %ds
57	movw	%ax, %gs
58	movw	%ax, %es
59	movw	%ax, %ss
60
61	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
62	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
63
64	/* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */
65	jmp	early_board_init
66.globl early_board_init_ret
67early_board_init_ret:
68
69	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
70	jmp	car_init
71.globl car_init_ret
72car_init_ret:
73	/*
74	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
75	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
76	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
77	 */
78
79	/* Stack grows down from top of CAR */
80	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE), %esp
81
82	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
83	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
84
85	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
86	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
87
88	/* Zero the global data since it won't happen later */
89	xorl	%eax, %eax
90	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
91	movl	%esp, %edi
92	rep	stosb
93
94	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt */
95	movl	%esp, %eax
96
97	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
98	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
99
100#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
101	subl	$CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
102	movl	%eax, %edx
103	addl	$GD_MALLOC_BASE, %edx
104	movl	%esp, (%edx)
105#endif
106
107	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
108	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
109
110	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
111	movl	%esp, %edx
112
113	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
114	call	setup_gdt
115
116	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
117	xorl	%eax, %eax
118	movw	%bx, %ax
119
120	/* Enter, U-boot! */
121	call	board_init_f
122
123	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
124	movw	$0x85, %ax
125	jmp	die
126
127.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
128.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
129board_init_f_r_trampoline:
130	/*
131	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
132	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
133	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
134	 *
135	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
136	 */
137
138	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
139	movl	%eax, %esp
140
141	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
142	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
143
144	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
145	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
146
147	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */
148	movl	%esp, %eax
149
150	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy */
151	fs movl 0, %edx
152
153	/* Set third parameter to memcpy */
154	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
155
156	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
157	call	memcpy
158
159	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
160	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
161
162	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
163	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
164
165	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
166	movl	%esp, %edx
167
168	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
169	call	setup_gdt
170
171	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */
172	call	board_init_f_r
173
174die:
175	hlt
176	jmp	die
177	hlt
178
179blank_idt_ptr:
180	.word	0		/* limit */
181	.long	0		/* base */
182
183	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
184
185multiboot_header:
186	/* magic */
187	.long	0x1BADB002
188	/* flags */
189	.long	(1 << 16)
190	/* checksum */
191	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
192	/* header addr */
193	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
194	/* load addr */
195	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
196	/* load end addr */
197	.long	0
198	/* bss end addr */
199	.long	0
200	/* entry addr */
201	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
202