xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision 4897d950)
1/*
2 *  U-Boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13#include <config.h>
14#include <asm/global_data.h>
15#include <asm/post.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
17#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
20
21.section .text
22.code32
23.globl _start
24.type _start, @function
25.globl _x86boot_start
26_x86boot_start:
27	/*
28	 * This is the fail-safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point.
29	 *
30	 * This code is used when booting from another boot loader like
31	 * coreboot or EFI. So we repeat some of the same init found in
32	 * start16.
33	 */
34	cli
35	cld
36
37	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
38	movl	%cr0, %eax
39	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
40	movl	%eax, %cr0
41	wbinvd
42
43	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
44	movl	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %ebx
45
46	/*
47	 * Zero the BIST (Built-In Self Test) value since we don't have it.
48	 * It must be 0 or the previous loader would have reported an error.
49	 */
50	movl	$0, %ebp
51
52	jmp	1f
53
54	/* Add a way for tools to discover the _start entry point */
55	.align	4
56	.long	0x12345678
57_start:
58	/*
59	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point, coming from start16.
60	 * Set %ebx to GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT to indicate this.
61	 */
62	movl	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %ebx
63
64	/* Save BIST */
65	movl	%eax, %ebp
661:
67
68	/* Save table pointer */
69	movl	%ecx, %esi
70
71	/* Load the segement registers to match the GDT loaded in start16.S */
72	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
73	movw	%ax, %fs
74	movw	%ax, %ds
75	movw	%ax, %gs
76	movw	%ax, %es
77	movw	%ax, %ss
78
79	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
80	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
81
82	/*
83	 * Critical early platform init - generally not used, we prefer init
84	 * to happen later when we have a console, in case something goes
85	 * wrong.
86	 */
87	jmp	early_board_init
88.globl early_board_init_ret
89early_board_init_ret:
90	post_code(POST_START)
91
92	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
93	jmp	car_init
94.globl car_init_ret
95car_init_ret:
96#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
97	/*
98	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
99	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
100	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
101	 * and early malloc() area. The MRC requires some space at the top.
102	 *
103	 * Stack grows down from top of CAR. We have:
104	 *
105	 * top-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE
106	 *	MRC area
107	 *	global_data with x86 global descriptor table
108	 *	early malloc area
109	 *	stack
110	 * bottom-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR
111	 */
112	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE - 4), %esp
113#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE
114	subl	$CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE, %esp
115#endif
116#else
117	/*
118	 * U-Boot enters here twice. For the first time it comes from
119	 * car_init_done() with esp points to a temporary stack and esi
120	 * set to zero. For the second time it comes from fsp_init_done()
121	 * with esi holding the HOB list address returned by the FSP.
122	 */
123#endif
124	/* Set up global data */
125	mov	%esp, %eax
126	call	board_init_f_alloc_reserve
127	mov	%eax, %esp
128	call	board_init_f_init_reserve
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
131	call	debug_uart_init
132#endif
133
134	/* Get address of global_data */
135	mov	%fs:0, %edx
136#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
137	/* Store the HOB list if we have one */
138	test	%esi, %esi
139	jz	skip_hob
140	movl	%esi, GD_HOB_LIST(%edx)
141
142	/*
143	 * After fsp_init() returns, the stack has already been switched to a
144	 * place within system memory as defined by CONFIG_FSP_TEMP_RAM_ADDR.
145	 * Enlarge the size of malloc() pool before relocation since we have
146	 * plenty of memory now.
147	 */
148	subl	$CONFIG_FSP_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
149	movl	%esp, GD_MALLOC_BASE(%edx)
150skip_hob:
151#else
152	/* Store table pointer */
153	movl	%esi, GD_TABLE(%edx)
154#endif
155	/* Store BIST */
156	movl	%ebp, GD_BIST(%edx)
157
158	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
159	post_code(POST_START_DONE)
160	xorl	%eax, %eax
161
162	/* Enter, U-Boot! */
163	call	board_init_f
164
165	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
166	movw	$0x85, %ax
167	jmp	die
168
169.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
170.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
171board_init_f_r_trampoline:
172	/*
173	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
174	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
175	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
176	 *
177	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
178	 */
179
180	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
181	movl	%eax, %esp
182
183	/* See if we need to disable CAR */
184.weak	car_uninit
185	movl	$car_uninit, %eax
186	cmpl	$0, %eax
187	jz	1f
188
189	call	car_uninit
1901:
191	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r() */
192	call	board_init_f_r
193
194die:
195	hlt
196	jmp	die
197	hlt
198
199blank_idt_ptr:
200	.word	0		/* limit */
201	.long	0		/* base */
202
203	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
204
205	/* Add a multiboot header so U-Boot can be loaded by GRUB2 */
206multiboot_header:
207	/* magic */
208	.long	0x1badb002
209	/* flags */
210	.long	(1 << 16)
211	/* checksum */
212	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
213	/* header addr */
214	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
215	/* load addr */
216	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
217	/* load end addr */
218	.long	0
219	/* bss end addr */
220	.long	0
221	/* entry addr */
222	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
223