xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision 3e9aa320)
1/*
2 *  U-Boot - x86 Startup Code
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5 * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * (C) Copyright 2002
8 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9 *
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11 */
12
13#include <config.h>
14#include <asm/global_data.h>
15#include <asm/post.h>
16#include <asm/processor.h>
17#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
20
21.section .text
22.code32
23.globl _start
24.type _start, @function
25.globl _x86boot_start
26_x86boot_start:
27	/*
28	 * This is the fail-safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point.
29	 *
30	 * This code is used when booting from another boot loader like
31	 * coreboot or EFI. So we repeat some of the same init found in
32	 * start16.
33	 */
34	cli
35	cld
36
37	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
38	movl	%cr0, %eax
39	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
40	movl	%eax, %cr0
41	wbinvd
42
43	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
44	movl	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %ebx
45	jmp	1f
46
47	/* Add a way for tools to discover the _start entry point */
48	.align	4
49	.long	0x12345678
50_start:
51	/*
52	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point, coming from start16.
53	 * Set %ebx to GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT to indicate this.
54	 */
55	movl	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %ebx
561:
57	/* Save BIST */
58	movl	%eax, %ebp
59
60	/* Load the segement registers to match the GDT loaded in start16.S */
61	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
62	movw	%ax, %fs
63	movw	%ax, %ds
64	movw	%ax, %gs
65	movw	%ax, %es
66	movw	%ax, %ss
67
68	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
69	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
70
71	/*
72	 * Critical early platform init - generally not used, we prefer init
73	 * to happen later when we have a console, in case something goes
74	 * wrong.
75	 */
76	jmp	early_board_init
77.globl early_board_init_ret
78early_board_init_ret:
79	post_code(POST_START)
80
81	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
82	jmp	car_init
83.globl car_init_ret
84car_init_ret:
85#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
86	/*
87	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
88	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
89	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
90	 * and early malloc() area. The MRC requires some space at the top.
91	 *
92	 * Stack grows down from top of CAR. We have:
93	 *
94	 * top-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE
95	 *	MRC area
96	 *	global_data
97	 *	x86 global descriptor table
98	 *	early malloc area
99	 *	stack
100	 * bottom-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR
101	 */
102	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE - 4), %esp
103#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE
104	subl	$CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE, %esp
105#endif
106#else
107	/*
108	 * When we get here after car_init(), esp points to a temporary stack
109	 * and esi holds the HOB list address returned by the FSP.
110	 */
111#endif
112
113	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
114	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
115
116	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
117	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
118	post_code(POST_START_STACK)
119
120	/* Zero the global data since it won't happen later */
121	xorl	%eax, %eax
122	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
123	movl	%esp, %edi
124	rep	stosb
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
127	test	%esi, %esi
128	jz	skip_hob
129
130	/* Store HOB list */
131	movl	%esp, %edx
132	addl	$GD_HOB_LIST, %edx
133	movl	%esi, (%edx)
134
135skip_hob:
136#endif
137	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt, pointer to global_data */
138	movl	%esp, %eax
139
140	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
141	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
142
143	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
144	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
145	movl	%esp, %ecx
146
147#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
148	/* Set up the pre-relocation malloc pool */
149	subl	$CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
150	movl	%eax, %edx
151	addl	$GD_MALLOC_BASE, %edx
152	movl	%esp, (%edx)
153#endif
154	/* Store BIST into global_data */
155	movl	%eax, %edx
156	addl	$GD_BIST, %edx
157	movl	%ebp, (%edx)
158
159	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt() */
160	movl	%ecx, %edx
161
162	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
163	call	setup_gdt
164
165	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
166	post_code(POST_START_DONE)
167	xorl	%eax, %eax
168
169	/* Enter, U-Boot! */
170	call	board_init_f
171
172	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
173	movw	$0x85, %ax
174	jmp	die
175
176.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
177.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
178board_init_f_r_trampoline:
179	/*
180	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
181	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
182	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
183	 *
184	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
185	 */
186
187	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
188	movl	%eax, %esp
189
190	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
191	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
192
193	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
194	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
195
196	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy() and setup_gdt() */
197	movl	%esp, %eax
198
199	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy() */
200	fs movl 0, %edx
201
202	/* Set third parameter to memcpy() */
203	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
204
205	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
206	call	memcpy
207
208	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
209	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
210
211	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
212	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
213
214	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt() */
215	movl	%esp, %edx
216
217	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
218	call	setup_gdt
219
220	/* Set if we need to disable CAR */
221.weak	car_uninit
222	movl	$car_uninit, %eax
223	cmpl	$0, %eax
224	jz	1f
225
226	call	car_uninit
2271:
228	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r() */
229	call	board_init_f_r
230
231die:
232	hlt
233	jmp	die
234	hlt
235
236blank_idt_ptr:
237	.word	0		/* limit */
238	.long	0		/* base */
239
240	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
241
242	/* Add a multiboot header so U-Boot can be loaded by GRUB2 */
243multiboot_header:
244	/* magic */
245	.long	0x1badb002
246	/* flags */
247	.long	(1 << 16)
248	/* checksum */
249	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
250	/* header addr */
251	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
252	/* load addr */
253	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
254	/* load end addr */
255	.long	0
256	/* bss end addr */
257	.long	0
258	/* entry addr */
259	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
260