xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision 1fc4f80495a494f8277987fa0f3976d1ffe81dc7)
1 /*
2  *  U-Boot - x86 Startup Code
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5  * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * (C) Copyright 2002
8  * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9  *
10  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11  */
12 
13 #include <config.h>
14 #include <asm/global_data.h>
15 #include <asm/post.h>
16 #include <asm/processor.h>
17 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
18 #include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
20 
21 .section .text
22 .code32
23 .globl _start
24 .type _start, @function
25 .globl _x86boot_start
26 _x86boot_start:
27 	/*
28 	 * This is the fail-safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point.
29 	 *
30 	 * This code is used when booting from another boot loader like
31 	 * coreboot or EFI. So we repeat some of the same init found in
32 	 * start16.
33 	 */
34 	cli
35 	cld
36 
37 	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
38 	movl	%cr0, %eax
39 	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
40 	movl	%eax, %cr0
41 	wbinvd
42 
43 	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
44 	movl	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %ebx
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * Zero the BIST (Built-In Self Test) value since we don't have it.
48 	 * It must be 0 or the previous loader would have reported an error.
49 	 */
50 	movl	$0, %ebp
51 
52 	jmp	1f
53 
54 	/* Add a way for tools to discover the _start entry point */
55 	.align	4
56 	.long	0x12345678
57 _start:
58 	/*
59 	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point, coming from start16.
60 	 * Set %ebx to GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT to indicate this.
61 	 */
62 	movl	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %ebx
63 
64 	/* Save BIST */
65 	movl	%eax, %ebp
66 1:
67 
68 	/* Save table pointer */
69 	movl	%ecx, %esi
70 
71 	/* Load the segement registers to match the GDT loaded in start16.S */
72 	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
73 	movw	%ax, %fs
74 	movw	%ax, %ds
75 	movw	%ax, %gs
76 	movw	%ax, %es
77 	movw	%ax, %ss
78 
79 	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
80 	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Critical early platform init - generally not used, we prefer init
84 	 * to happen later when we have a console, in case something goes
85 	 * wrong.
86 	 */
87 	jmp	early_board_init
88 .globl early_board_init_ret
89 early_board_init_ret:
90 	post_code(POST_START)
91 
92 	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
93 	jmp	car_init
94 .globl car_init_ret
95 car_init_ret:
96 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
97 	/*
98 	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
99 	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
100 	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
101 	 * and early malloc() area. The MRC requires some space at the top.
102 	 *
103 	 * Stack grows down from top of CAR. We have:
104 	 *
105 	 * top-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE
106 	 *	MRC area
107 	 *	global_data with x86 global descriptor table
108 	 *	early malloc area
109 	 *	stack
110 	 * bottom-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR
111 	 */
112 	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE - 4), %esp
113 #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE
114 	subl	$CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_MRC_VAR_SIZE, %esp
115 #endif
116 #else
117 	/*
118 	 * U-Boot enters here twice. For the first time it comes from
119 	 * car_init_done() with esp points to a temporary stack and esi
120 	 * set to zero. For the second time it comes from fsp_init_done()
121 	 * with esi holding the HOB list address returned by the FSP.
122 	 */
123 #endif
124 	/* Set up global data */
125 	mov	%esp, %eax
126 	call	board_init_f_alloc_reserve
127 	mov	%eax, %esp
128 	call	board_init_f_init_reserve
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
131 	call	debug_uart_init
132 #endif
133 
134 	/* Get address of global_data */
135 	mov	%fs:0, %edx
136 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
137 	/* Store the HOB list if we have one */
138 	test	%esi, %esi
139 	jz	skip_hob
140 	movl	%esi, GD_HOB_LIST(%edx)
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * After fsp_init() returns, the stack has already been switched to a
144 	 * place within system memory as defined by CONFIG_FSP_TEMP_RAM_ADDR.
145 	 * Enlarge the size of malloc() pool before relocation since we have
146 	 * plenty of memory now.
147 	 */
148 	subl	$CONFIG_FSP_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
149 	movl	%esp, GD_MALLOC_BASE(%edx)
150 skip_hob:
151 #else
152 	/* Store table pointer */
153 	movl	%esi, GD_TABLE(%edx)
154 #endif
155 	/* Store BIST */
156 	movl	%ebp, GD_BIST(%edx)
157 
158 	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
159 	post_code(POST_START_DONE)
160 	xorl	%eax, %eax
161 
162 	/* Enter, U-Boot! */
163 	call	board_init_f
164 
165 	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
166 	movw	$0x85, %ax
167 	jmp	die
168 
169 .globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
170 .type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
171 board_init_f_r_trampoline:
172 	/*
173 	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
174 	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
175 	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
176 	 *
177 	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
178 	 */
179 
180 	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
181 	movl	%eax, %esp
182 
183 	/* See if we need to disable CAR */
184 .weak	car_uninit
185 	movl	$car_uninit, %eax
186 	cmpl	$0, %eax
187 	jz	1f
188 
189 	call	car_uninit
190 1:
191 	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r() */
192 	call	board_init_f_r
193 
194 die:
195 	hlt
196 	jmp	die
197 	hlt
198 
199 blank_idt_ptr:
200 	.word	0		/* limit */
201 	.long	0		/* base */
202 
203 	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
204 
205 	/* Add a multiboot header so U-Boot can be loaded by GRUB2 */
206 multiboot_header:
207 	/* magic */
208 	.long	0x1badb002
209 	/* flags */
210 	.long	(1 << 16)
211 	/* checksum */
212 	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
213 	/* header addr */
214 	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
215 	/* load addr */
216 	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
217 	/* load end addr */
218 	.long	0
219 	/* bss end addr */
220 	.long	0
221 	/* entry addr */
222 	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
223