1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Intel 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation 4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> 5 * 6 * Ported from Intel released Quark UEFI BIOS 7 * QuarkSocPkg/QuarkNorthCluster/MemoryInit/Pei 8 */ 9 10 /* 11 * This is the main Quark Memory Reference Code (MRC) 12 * 13 * These functions are generic and should work for any Quark-based board. 14 * 15 * MRC requires two data structures to be passed in which are initialized by 16 * mrc_adjust_params(). 17 * 18 * The basic flow is as follows: 19 * 01) Check for supported DDR speed configuration 20 * 02) Set up Memory Manager buffer as pass-through (POR) 21 * 03) Set Channel Interleaving Mode and Channel Stride to the most aggressive 22 * setting possible 23 * 04) Set up the Memory Controller logic 24 * 05) Set up the DDR_PHY logic 25 * 06) Initialise the DRAMs (JEDEC) 26 * 07) Perform the Receive Enable Calibration algorithm 27 * 08) Perform the Write Leveling algorithm 28 * 09) Perform the Read Training algorithm (includes internal Vref) 29 * 10) Perform the Write Training algorithm 30 * 11) Set Channel Interleaving Mode and Channel Stride to the desired settings 31 * 32 * DRAM unit configuration based on Valleyview MRC. 33 */ 34 35 #include <common.h> 36 #include <version.h> 37 #include <asm/arch/mrc.h> 38 #include <asm/arch/msg_port.h> 39 #include "mrc_util.h" 40 #include "smc.h" 41 42 static const struct mem_init init[] = { 43 { 0x0101, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, clear_self_refresh }, 44 { 0x0200, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, prog_ddr_timing_control }, 45 { 0x0103, BM_COLD | BM_FAST , prog_decode_before_jedec }, 46 { 0x0104, BM_COLD | BM_FAST , perform_ddr_reset }, 47 { 0x0300, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_S3, ddrphy_init }, 48 { 0x0400, BM_COLD | BM_FAST , perform_jedec_init }, 49 { 0x0105, BM_COLD | BM_FAST , set_ddr_init_complete }, 50 { 0x0106, BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, restore_timings }, 51 { 0x0106, BM_COLD , default_timings }, 52 { 0x0500, BM_COLD , rcvn_cal }, 53 { 0x0600, BM_COLD , wr_level }, 54 { 0x0120, BM_COLD , prog_page_ctrl }, 55 { 0x0700, BM_COLD , rd_train }, 56 { 0x0800, BM_COLD , wr_train }, 57 { 0x010b, BM_COLD , store_timings }, 58 { 0x010c, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, enable_scrambling }, 59 { 0x010d, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, prog_ddr_control }, 60 { 0x010e, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, prog_dra_drb }, 61 { 0x010f, BM_WARM | BM_S3, perform_wake }, 62 { 0x0110, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, change_refresh_period }, 63 { 0x0111, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, set_auto_refresh }, 64 { 0x0112, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, ecc_enable }, 65 { 0x0113, BM_COLD | BM_FAST , memory_test }, 66 { 0x0114, BM_COLD | BM_FAST | BM_WARM | BM_S3, lock_registers } 67 }; 68 69 /* Adjust configuration parameters before initialization sequence */ 70 static void mrc_adjust_params(struct mrc_params *mrc_params) 71 { 72 const struct dram_params *dram_params; 73 uint8_t dram_width; 74 uint32_t rank_enables; 75 uint32_t channel_width; 76 77 ENTERFN(); 78 79 /* initially expect success */ 80 mrc_params->status = MRC_SUCCESS; 81 82 dram_width = mrc_params->dram_width; 83 rank_enables = mrc_params->rank_enables; 84 channel_width = mrc_params->channel_width; 85 86 /* 87 * Setup board layout (must be reviewed as is selecting static timings) 88 * 0 == R0 (DDR3 x16), 1 == R1 (DDR3 x16), 89 * 2 == DV (DDR3 x8), 3 == SV (DDR3 x8). 90 */ 91 if (dram_width == X8) 92 mrc_params->board_id = 2; /* select x8 layout */ 93 else 94 mrc_params->board_id = 0; /* select x16 layout */ 95 96 /* initially no memory */ 97 mrc_params->mem_size = 0; 98 99 /* begin of channel settings */ 100 dram_params = &mrc_params->params; 101 102 /* 103 * Determine column bits: 104 * 105 * Column: 11 for 8Gbx8, else 10 106 */ 107 mrc_params->column_bits[0] = 108 (dram_params[0].density == 4) && 109 (dram_width == X8) ? 11 : 10; 110 111 /* 112 * Determine row bits: 113 * 114 * 512Mbx16=12 512Mbx8=13 115 * 1Gbx16=13 1Gbx8=14 116 * 2Gbx16=14 2Gbx8=15 117 * 4Gbx16=15 4Gbx8=16 118 * 8Gbx16=16 8Gbx8=16 119 */ 120 mrc_params->row_bits[0] = 12 + dram_params[0].density + 121 (dram_params[0].density < 4) && 122 (dram_width == X8) ? 1 : 0; 123 124 /* 125 * Determine per-channel memory size: 126 * 127 * (For 2 RANKs, multiply by 2) 128 * (For 16 bit data bus, divide by 2) 129 * 130 * DENSITY WIDTH MEM_AVAILABLE 131 * 512Mb x16 0x008000000 ( 128MB) 132 * 512Mb x8 0x010000000 ( 256MB) 133 * 1Gb x16 0x010000000 ( 256MB) 134 * 1Gb x8 0x020000000 ( 512MB) 135 * 2Gb x16 0x020000000 ( 512MB) 136 * 2Gb x8 0x040000000 (1024MB) 137 * 4Gb x16 0x040000000 (1024MB) 138 * 4Gb x8 0x080000000 (2048MB) 139 */ 140 mrc_params->channel_size[0] = 1 << dram_params[0].density; 141 mrc_params->channel_size[0] *= (dram_width == X8) ? 2 : 1; 142 mrc_params->channel_size[0] *= (rank_enables == 0x3) ? 2 : 1; 143 mrc_params->channel_size[0] *= (channel_width == X16) ? 1 : 2; 144 145 /* Determine memory size (convert number of 64MB/512Mb units) */ 146 mrc_params->mem_size += mrc_params->channel_size[0] << 26; 147 148 LEAVEFN(); 149 } 150 151 static void mrc_mem_init(struct mrc_params *mrc_params) 152 { 153 int i; 154 155 ENTERFN(); 156 157 /* MRC started */ 158 mrc_post_code(0x01, 0x00); 159 160 if (mrc_params->boot_mode != BM_COLD) { 161 if (mrc_params->ddr_speed != mrc_params->timings.ddr_speed) { 162 /* full training required as frequency changed */ 163 mrc_params->boot_mode = BM_COLD; 164 } 165 } 166 167 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init); i++) { 168 uint64_t my_tsc; 169 170 if (mrc_params->boot_mode & init[i].boot_path) { 171 uint8_t major = init[i].post_code >> 8 & 0xff; 172 uint8_t minor = init[i].post_code >> 0 & 0xff; 173 mrc_post_code(major, minor); 174 175 my_tsc = rdtsc(); 176 init[i].init_fn(mrc_params); 177 DPF(D_TIME, "Execution time %llx", rdtsc() - my_tsc); 178 } 179 } 180 181 /* display the timings */ 182 print_timings(mrc_params); 183 184 /* MRC complete */ 185 mrc_post_code(0x01, 0xff); 186 187 LEAVEFN(); 188 } 189 190 void mrc_init(struct mrc_params *mrc_params) 191 { 192 ENTERFN(); 193 194 DPF(D_INFO, "MRC Version %04x %s %s\n", MRC_VERSION, 195 U_BOOT_DATE, U_BOOT_TIME); 196 197 /* Set up the data structures used by mrc_mem_init() */ 198 mrc_adjust_params(mrc_params); 199 200 /* Initialize system memory */ 201 mrc_mem_init(mrc_params); 202 203 LEAVEFN(); 204 } 205