xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/x86/cpu/ivybridge/sdram.c (revision 1d2c0506)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3  * (C) Copyright 2010,2011
4  * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Portions from Coreboot mainboard/google/link/romstage.c
7  * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 coresystems GmbH
8  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
9  *
10  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fdtdec.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <net.h>
18 #include <rtc.h>
19 #include <spi.h>
20 #include <spi_flash.h>
21 #include <syscon.h>
22 #include <asm/cpu.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/gpio.h>
25 #include <asm/global_data.h>
26 #include <asm/intel_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/mrccache.h>
28 #include <asm/mrc_common.h>
29 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
30 #include <asm/pci.h>
31 #include <asm/report_platform.h>
32 #include <asm/arch/me.h>
33 #include <asm/arch/pei_data.h>
34 #include <asm/arch/pch.h>
35 #include <asm/post.h>
36 #include <asm/arch/sandybridge.h>
37 
38 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
39 
40 #define CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED		152
41 #define CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_S3		156
42 #define CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_CHK	160
43 
44 ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
45 {
46 	return mrc_common_board_get_usable_ram_top(total_size);
47 }
48 
49 void dram_init_banksize(void)
50 {
51 	mrc_common_dram_init_banksize();
52 }
53 
54 static int read_seed_from_cmos(struct pei_data *pei_data)
55 {
56 	u16 c1, c2, checksum, seed_checksum;
57 	struct udevice *dev;
58 	int ret = 0;
59 
60 	ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_RTC, 0, &dev);
61 	if (ret) {
62 		debug("Cannot find RTC: err=%d\n", ret);
63 		return -ENODEV;
64 	}
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Read scrambler seeds from CMOS RAM. We don't want to store them in
68 	 * SPI flash since they change on every boot and that would wear down
69 	 * the flash too much. So we store these in CMOS and the large MRC
70 	 * data in SPI flash.
71 	 */
72 	ret = rtc_read32(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED, &pei_data->scrambler_seed);
73 	if (!ret) {
74 		ret = rtc_read32(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_S3,
75 				 &pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3);
76 	}
77 	if (ret) {
78 		debug("Failed to read from RTC %s\n", dev->name);
79 		return ret;
80 	}
81 
82 	debug("Read scrambler seed    0x%08x from CMOS 0x%02x\n",
83 	      pei_data->scrambler_seed, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED);
84 	debug("Read S3 scrambler seed 0x%08x from CMOS 0x%02x\n",
85 	      pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_S3);
86 
87 	/* Compute seed checksum and compare */
88 	c1 = compute_ip_checksum((u8 *)&pei_data->scrambler_seed,
89 				 sizeof(u32));
90 	c2 = compute_ip_checksum((u8 *)&pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3,
91 				 sizeof(u32));
92 	checksum = add_ip_checksums(sizeof(u32), c1, c2);
93 
94 	seed_checksum = rtc_read8(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_CHK);
95 	seed_checksum |= rtc_read8(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_CHK + 1) << 8;
96 
97 	if (checksum != seed_checksum) {
98 		debug("%s: invalid seed checksum\n", __func__);
99 		pei_data->scrambler_seed = 0;
100 		pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3 = 0;
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 static int prepare_mrc_cache(struct pei_data *pei_data)
108 {
109 	struct mrc_data_container *mrc_cache;
110 	struct mrc_region entry;
111 	int ret;
112 
113 	ret = read_seed_from_cmos(pei_data);
114 	if (ret)
115 		return ret;
116 	ret = mrccache_get_region(NULL, &entry);
117 	if (ret)
118 		return ret;
119 	mrc_cache = mrccache_find_current(&entry);
120 	if (!mrc_cache)
121 		return -ENOENT;
122 
123 	pei_data->mrc_input = mrc_cache->data;
124 	pei_data->mrc_input_len = mrc_cache->data_size;
125 	debug("%s: at %p, size %x checksum %04x\n", __func__,
126 	      pei_data->mrc_input, pei_data->mrc_input_len,
127 	      mrc_cache->checksum);
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static int write_seeds_to_cmos(struct pei_data *pei_data)
133 {
134 	u16 c1, c2, checksum;
135 	struct udevice *dev;
136 	int ret = 0;
137 
138 	ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_RTC, 0, &dev);
139 	if (ret) {
140 		debug("Cannot find RTC: err=%d\n", ret);
141 		return -ENODEV;
142 	}
143 
144 	/* Save the MRC seed values to CMOS */
145 	rtc_write32(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED, pei_data->scrambler_seed);
146 	debug("Save scrambler seed    0x%08x to CMOS 0x%02x\n",
147 	      pei_data->scrambler_seed, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED);
148 
149 	rtc_write32(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_S3, pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3);
150 	debug("Save s3 scrambler seed 0x%08x to CMOS 0x%02x\n",
151 	      pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_S3);
152 
153 	/* Save a simple checksum of the seed values */
154 	c1 = compute_ip_checksum((u8 *)&pei_data->scrambler_seed,
155 				 sizeof(u32));
156 	c2 = compute_ip_checksum((u8 *)&pei_data->scrambler_seed_s3,
157 				 sizeof(u32));
158 	checksum = add_ip_checksums(sizeof(u32), c1, c2);
159 
160 	rtc_write8(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_CHK, checksum & 0xff);
161 	rtc_write8(dev, CMOS_OFFSET_MRC_SEED_CHK + 1, (checksum >> 8) & 0xff);
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 /* Use this hook to save our SDRAM parameters */
167 int misc_init_r(void)
168 {
169 	int ret;
170 
171 	ret = mrccache_save();
172 	if (ret)
173 		printf("Unable to save MRC data: %d\n", ret);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static void post_system_agent_init(struct udevice *dev, struct udevice *me_dev,
179 				   struct pei_data *pei_data)
180 {
181 	uint16_t done;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Send ME init done for SandyBridge here.  This is done inside the
185 	 * SystemAgent binary on IvyBridge
186 	 */
187 	dm_pci_read_config16(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &done);
188 	done &= BASE_REV_MASK;
189 	if (BASE_REV_SNB == done)
190 		intel_early_me_init_done(dev, me_dev, ME_INIT_STATUS_SUCCESS);
191 	else
192 		intel_me_status(me_dev);
193 
194 	/* If PCIe init is skipped, set the PEG clock gating */
195 	if (!pei_data->pcie_init)
196 		setbits_le32(MCHBAR_REG(0x7010), 1);
197 }
198 
199 static int recovery_mode_enabled(void)
200 {
201 	return false;
202 }
203 
204 static int copy_spd(struct udevice *dev, struct pei_data *peid)
205 {
206 	const void *data;
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	ret = mrc_locate_spd(dev, sizeof(peid->spd_data[0]), &data);
210 	if (ret)
211 		return ret;
212 
213 	memcpy(peid->spd_data[0], data, sizeof(peid->spd_data[0]));
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * sdram_find() - Find available memory
220  *
221  * This is a bit complicated since on x86 there are system memory holes all
222  * over the place. We create a list of available memory blocks
223  *
224  * @dev:	Northbridge device
225  */
226 static int sdram_find(struct udevice *dev)
227 {
228 	struct memory_info *info = &gd->arch.meminfo;
229 	uint32_t tseg_base, uma_size, tolud;
230 	uint64_t tom, me_base, touud;
231 	uint64_t uma_memory_base = 0;
232 	uint64_t uma_memory_size;
233 	unsigned long long tomk;
234 	uint16_t ggc;
235 	u32 val;
236 
237 	/* Total Memory 2GB example:
238 	 *
239 	 *  00000000  0000MB-1992MB  1992MB  RAM     (writeback)
240 	 *  7c800000  1992MB-2000MB     8MB  TSEG    (SMRR)
241 	 *  7d000000  2000MB-2002MB     2MB  GFX GTT (uncached)
242 	 *  7d200000  2002MB-2034MB    32MB  GFX UMA (uncached)
243 	 *  7f200000   2034MB TOLUD
244 	 *  7f800000   2040MB MEBASE
245 	 *  7f800000  2040MB-2048MB     8MB  ME UMA  (uncached)
246 	 *  80000000   2048MB TOM
247 	 * 100000000  4096MB-4102MB     6MB  RAM     (writeback)
248 	 *
249 	 * Total Memory 4GB example:
250 	 *
251 	 *  00000000  0000MB-2768MB  2768MB  RAM     (writeback)
252 	 *  ad000000  2768MB-2776MB     8MB  TSEG    (SMRR)
253 	 *  ad800000  2776MB-2778MB     2MB  GFX GTT (uncached)
254 	 *  ada00000  2778MB-2810MB    32MB  GFX UMA (uncached)
255 	 *  afa00000   2810MB TOLUD
256 	 *  ff800000   4088MB MEBASE
257 	 *  ff800000  4088MB-4096MB     8MB  ME UMA  (uncached)
258 	 * 100000000   4096MB TOM
259 	 * 100000000  4096MB-5374MB  1278MB  RAM     (writeback)
260 	 * 14fe00000   5368MB TOUUD
261 	 */
262 
263 	/* Top of Upper Usable DRAM, including remap */
264 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, TOUUD + 4, &val);
265 	touud = (uint64_t)val << 32;
266 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, TOUUD, &val);
267 	touud |= val;
268 
269 	/* Top of Lower Usable DRAM */
270 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, TOLUD, &tolud);
271 
272 	/* Top of Memory - does not account for any UMA */
273 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, 0xa4, &val);
274 	tom = (uint64_t)val << 32;
275 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, 0xa0, &val);
276 	tom |= val;
277 
278 	debug("TOUUD %llx TOLUD %08x TOM %llx\n", touud, tolud, tom);
279 
280 	/* ME UMA needs excluding if total memory <4GB */
281 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, 0x74, &val);
282 	me_base = (uint64_t)val << 32;
283 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, 0x70, &val);
284 	me_base |= val;
285 
286 	debug("MEBASE %llx\n", me_base);
287 
288 	/* TODO: Get rid of all this shifting by 10 bits */
289 	tomk = tolud >> 10;
290 	if (me_base == tolud) {
291 		/* ME is from MEBASE-TOM */
292 		uma_size = (tom - me_base) >> 10;
293 		/* Increment TOLUD to account for ME as RAM */
294 		tolud += uma_size << 10;
295 		/* UMA starts at old TOLUD */
296 		uma_memory_base = tomk * 1024ULL;
297 		uma_memory_size = uma_size * 1024ULL;
298 		debug("ME UMA base %llx size %uM\n", me_base, uma_size >> 10);
299 	}
300 
301 	/* Graphics memory comes next */
302 	dm_pci_read_config16(dev, GGC, &ggc);
303 	if (!(ggc & 2)) {
304 		debug("IGD decoded, subtracting ");
305 
306 		/* Graphics memory */
307 		uma_size = ((ggc >> 3) & 0x1f) * 32 * 1024ULL;
308 		debug("%uM UMA", uma_size >> 10);
309 		tomk -= uma_size;
310 		uma_memory_base = tomk * 1024ULL;
311 		uma_memory_size += uma_size * 1024ULL;
312 
313 		/* GTT Graphics Stolen Memory Size (GGMS) */
314 		uma_size = ((ggc >> 8) & 0x3) * 1024ULL;
315 		tomk -= uma_size;
316 		uma_memory_base = tomk * 1024ULL;
317 		uma_memory_size += uma_size * 1024ULL;
318 		debug(" and %uM GTT\n", uma_size >> 10);
319 	}
320 
321 	/* Calculate TSEG size from its base which must be below GTT */
322 	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, 0xb8, &tseg_base);
323 	uma_size = (uma_memory_base - tseg_base) >> 10;
324 	tomk -= uma_size;
325 	uma_memory_base = tomk * 1024ULL;
326 	uma_memory_size += uma_size * 1024ULL;
327 	debug("TSEG base 0x%08x size %uM\n", tseg_base, uma_size >> 10);
328 
329 	debug("Available memory below 4GB: %lluM\n", tomk >> 10);
330 
331 	/* Report the memory regions */
332 	mrc_add_memory_area(info, 1 << 20, 2 << 28);
333 	mrc_add_memory_area(info, (2 << 28) + (2 << 20), 4 << 28);
334 	mrc_add_memory_area(info, (4 << 28) + (2 << 20), tseg_base);
335 	mrc_add_memory_area(info, 1ULL << 32, touud);
336 
337 	/* Add MTRRs for memory */
338 	mtrr_add_request(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, 0, 2ULL << 30);
339 	mtrr_add_request(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, 2ULL << 30, 512 << 20);
340 	mtrr_add_request(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, 0xaULL << 28, 256 << 20);
341 	mtrr_add_request(MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHEABLE, tseg_base, 16 << 20);
342 	mtrr_add_request(MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHEABLE, tseg_base + (16 << 20),
343 			 32 << 20);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * If >= 4GB installed then memory from TOLUD to 4GB
347 	 * is remapped above TOM, TOUUD will account for both
348 	 */
349 	if (touud > (1ULL << 32ULL)) {
350 		debug("Available memory above 4GB: %lluM\n",
351 		      (touud >> 20) - 4096);
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static void rcba_config(void)
358 {
359 	/*
360 	 *             GFX    INTA -> PIRQA (MSI)
361 	 * D28IP_P3IP  WLAN   INTA -> PIRQB
362 	 * D29IP_E1P   EHCI1  INTA -> PIRQD
363 	 * D26IP_E2P   EHCI2  INTA -> PIRQF
364 	 * D31IP_SIP   SATA   INTA -> PIRQF (MSI)
365 	 * D31IP_SMIP  SMBUS  INTB -> PIRQH
366 	 * D31IP_TTIP  THRT   INTC -> PIRQA
367 	 * D27IP_ZIP   HDA    INTA -> PIRQA (MSI)
368 	 *
369 	 * TRACKPAD                -> PIRQE (Edge Triggered)
370 	 * TOUCHSCREEN             -> PIRQG (Edge Triggered)
371 	 */
372 
373 	/* Device interrupt pin register (board specific) */
374 	writel((INTC << D31IP_TTIP) | (NOINT << D31IP_SIP2) |
375 	       (INTB << D31IP_SMIP) | (INTA << D31IP_SIP), RCB_REG(D31IP));
376 	writel(NOINT << D30IP_PIP, RCB_REG(D30IP));
377 	writel(INTA << D29IP_E1P, RCB_REG(D29IP));
378 	writel(INTA << D28IP_P3IP, RCB_REG(D28IP));
379 	writel(INTA << D27IP_ZIP, RCB_REG(D27IP));
380 	writel(INTA << D26IP_E2P, RCB_REG(D26IP));
381 	writel(NOINT << D25IP_LIP, RCB_REG(D25IP));
382 	writel(NOINT << D22IP_MEI1IP, RCB_REG(D22IP));
383 
384 	/* Device interrupt route registers */
385 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQB, PIRQH, PIRQA, PIRQC), RCB_REG(D31IR));
386 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQD, PIRQE, PIRQF, PIRQG), RCB_REG(D29IR));
387 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQB, PIRQC, PIRQD, PIRQE), RCB_REG(D28IR));
388 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQA, PIRQH, PIRQA, PIRQB), RCB_REG(D27IR));
389 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQF, PIRQE, PIRQG, PIRQH), RCB_REG(D26IR));
390 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQA, PIRQB, PIRQC, PIRQD), RCB_REG(D25IR));
391 	writel(DIR_ROUTE(PIRQA, PIRQB, PIRQC, PIRQD), RCB_REG(D22IR));
392 
393 	/* Enable IOAPIC (generic) */
394 	writew(0x0100, RCB_REG(OIC));
395 	/* PCH BWG says to read back the IOAPIC enable register */
396 	(void)readw(RCB_REG(OIC));
397 
398 	/* Disable unused devices (board specific) */
399 	setbits_le32(RCB_REG(FD), PCH_DISABLE_ALWAYS);
400 }
401 
402 int dram_init(void)
403 {
404 	struct pei_data _pei_data __aligned(8) = {
405 		.pei_version = PEI_VERSION,
406 		.mchbar = MCH_BASE_ADDRESS,
407 		.dmibar = DEFAULT_DMIBAR,
408 		.epbar = DEFAULT_EPBAR,
409 		.pciexbar = CONFIG_PCIE_ECAM_BASE,
410 		.smbusbar = SMBUS_IO_BASE,
411 		.wdbbar = 0x4000000,
412 		.wdbsize = 0x1000,
413 		.hpet_address = CONFIG_HPET_ADDRESS,
414 		.rcba = DEFAULT_RCBABASE,
415 		.pmbase = DEFAULT_PMBASE,
416 		.gpiobase = DEFAULT_GPIOBASE,
417 		.thermalbase = 0xfed08000,
418 		.system_type = 0, /* 0 Mobile, 1 Desktop/Server */
419 		.tseg_size = CONFIG_SMM_TSEG_SIZE,
420 		.ts_addresses = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
421 		.ec_present = 1,
422 		.ddr3lv_support = 1,
423 		/*
424 		 * 0 = leave channel enabled
425 		 * 1 = disable dimm 0 on channel
426 		 * 2 = disable dimm 1 on channel
427 		 * 3 = disable dimm 0+1 on channel
428 		 */
429 		.dimm_channel0_disabled = 2,
430 		.dimm_channel1_disabled = 2,
431 		.max_ddr3_freq = 1600,
432 		.usb_port_config = {
433 			/*
434 			 * Empty and onboard Ports 0-7, set to un-used pin
435 			 * OC3
436 			 */
437 			{ 0, 3, 0x0000 }, /* P0= Empty */
438 			{ 1, 0, 0x0040 }, /* P1= Left USB 1  (OC0) */
439 			{ 1, 1, 0x0040 }, /* P2= Left USB 2  (OC1) */
440 			{ 1, 3, 0x0040 }, /* P3= SDCARD      (no OC) */
441 			{ 0, 3, 0x0000 }, /* P4= Empty */
442 			{ 1, 3, 0x0040 }, /* P5= WWAN        (no OC) */
443 			{ 0, 3, 0x0000 }, /* P6= Empty */
444 			{ 0, 3, 0x0000 }, /* P7= Empty */
445 			/*
446 			 * Empty and onboard Ports 8-13, set to un-used pin
447 			 * OC4
448 			 */
449 			{ 1, 4, 0x0040 }, /* P8= Camera      (no OC) */
450 			{ 1, 4, 0x0040 }, /* P9= Bluetooth   (no OC) */
451 			{ 0, 4, 0x0000 }, /* P10= Empty */
452 			{ 0, 4, 0x0000 }, /* P11= Empty */
453 			{ 0, 4, 0x0000 }, /* P12= Empty */
454 			{ 0, 4, 0x0000 }, /* P13= Empty */
455 		},
456 	};
457 	struct pei_data *pei_data = &_pei_data;
458 	struct udevice *dev, *me_dev;
459 	int ret;
460 
461 	/* We need the pinctrl set up early */
462 	ret = syscon_get_by_driver_data(X86_SYSCON_PINCONF, &dev);
463 	if (ret)
464 		return ret;
465 
466 	ret = uclass_first_device_err(UCLASS_NORTHBRIDGE, &dev);
467 	if (ret)
468 		return ret;
469 	ret = syscon_get_by_driver_data(X86_SYSCON_ME, &me_dev);
470 	if (ret)
471 		return ret;
472 	ret = copy_spd(dev, pei_data);
473 	if (ret)
474 		return ret;
475 	pei_data->boot_mode = gd->arch.pei_boot_mode;
476 	debug("Boot mode %d\n", gd->arch.pei_boot_mode);
477 	debug("mrc_input %p\n", pei_data->mrc_input);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Do not pass MRC data in for recovery mode boot,
481 	 * Always pass it in for S3 resume.
482 	 */
483 	if (!recovery_mode_enabled() ||
484 	    pei_data->boot_mode == PEI_BOOT_RESUME) {
485 		ret = prepare_mrc_cache(pei_data);
486 		if (ret)
487 			debug("prepare_mrc_cache failed: %d\n", ret);
488 	}
489 
490 	/* If MRC data is not found we cannot continue S3 resume. */
491 	if (pei_data->boot_mode == PEI_BOOT_RESUME && !pei_data->mrc_input) {
492 		debug("Giving up in sdram_initialize: No MRC data\n");
493 		reset_cpu(0);
494 	}
495 
496 	/* Pass console handler in pei_data */
497 	pei_data->tx_byte = sdram_console_tx_byte;
498 
499 	/* Wait for ME to be ready */
500 	ret = intel_early_me_init(me_dev);
501 	if (ret)
502 		return ret;
503 	ret = intel_early_me_uma_size(me_dev);
504 	if (ret < 0)
505 		return ret;
506 
507 	ret = mrc_common_init(dev, pei_data, false);
508 	if (ret)
509 		return ret;
510 
511 	ret = sdram_find(dev);
512 	if (ret)
513 		return ret;
514 	gd->ram_size = gd->arch.meminfo.total_32bit_memory;
515 
516 	debug("MRC output data length %#x at %p\n", pei_data->mrc_output_len,
517 	      pei_data->mrc_output);
518 
519 	post_system_agent_init(dev, me_dev, pei_data);
520 	report_memory_config();
521 
522 	/* S3 resume: don't save scrambler seed or MRC data */
523 	if (pei_data->boot_mode != PEI_BOOT_RESUME) {
524 		/*
525 		 * This will be copied to SDRAM in reserve_arch(), then written
526 		 * to SPI flash in mrccache_save()
527 		 */
528 		gd->arch.mrc_output = (char *)pei_data->mrc_output;
529 		gd->arch.mrc_output_len = pei_data->mrc_output_len;
530 		ret = write_seeds_to_cmos(pei_data);
531 		if (ret)
532 			debug("Failed to write seeds to CMOS: %d\n", ret);
533 	}
534 
535 	writew(0xCAFE, MCHBAR_REG(SSKPD));
536 	if (ret)
537 		return ret;
538 
539 	rcba_config();
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543