xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S (revision cbd2fba1)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2/*
3 * Startup Code for RISC-V Core
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Microsemi Corporation.
6 * Copyright (c) 2017 Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
9 * Rick Chen, Andes Technology Corporation <rick@andestech.com>
10 */
11
12#include <asm-offsets.h>
13#include <config.h>
14#include <common.h>
15#include <elf.h>
16#include <asm/encoding.h>
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
19#define LREG			lw
20#define SREG			sw
21#define REGBYTES		4
22#define RELOC_TYPE		R_RISCV_32
23#define SYM_INDEX		0x8
24#define SYM_SIZE		0x10
25#else
26#define LREG			ld
27#define SREG			sd
28#define REGBYTES		8
29#define RELOC_TYPE		R_RISCV_64
30#define SYM_INDEX		0x20
31#define SYM_SIZE		0x18
32#endif
33
34.section .text
35.globl _start
36_start:
37	/* save hart id and dtb pointer */
38	mv	s0, a0
39	mv	s1, a1
40
41	li	t0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE
42	SREG	a2, 0(t0)
43	la	t0, trap_entry
44	csrw	mtvec, t0
45
46	/* mask all interrupts */
47	csrw	mie, zero
48
49	/* Enable cache */
50	jal	icache_enable
51	jal	dcache_enable
52
53/*
54 * Set stackpointer in internal/ex RAM to call board_init_f
55 */
56call_board_init_f:
57	li	t0, -16
58	li	t1, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR
59	and	sp, t1, t0		/* force 16 byte alignment */
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
62	jal	debug_uart_init
63#endif
64
65call_board_init_f_0:
66	mv	a0, sp
67	jal	board_init_f_alloc_reserve
68	mv	sp, a0
69
70	la	t0, prior_stage_fdt_address
71	SREG	s1, 0(t0)
72
73	jal	board_init_f_init_reserve
74
75	mv	a0, zero		/* a0 <-- boot_flags = 0 */
76	la	t5, board_init_f
77	jr	t5			/* jump to board_init_f() */
78
79/*
80 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
81 *
82 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
83 * after relocating the monitor code.
84 *
85 */
86.globl relocate_code
87relocate_code:
88	mv	s2, a0			/* save addr_sp */
89	mv	s3, a1			/* save addr of gd */
90	mv	s4, a2			/* save addr of destination */
91
92/*
93 *Set up the stack
94 */
95stack_setup:
96	mv	sp, s2
97	la	t0, _start
98	sub	t6, s4, t0		/* t6 <- relocation offset */
99	beq	t0, s4, clear_bss	/* skip relocation */
100
101	mv	t1, s4			/* t1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
102	la	t3, __bss_start
103	sub	t3, t3, t0		/* t3 <- __bss_start_ofs */
104	add	t2, t0, t3		/* t2 <- source end address */
105
106copy_loop:
107	LREG	t5, 0(t0)
108	addi	t0, t0, REGBYTES
109	SREG	t5, 0(t1)
110	addi	t1, t1, REGBYTES
111	blt	t0, t2, copy_loop
112
113/*
114 * Update dynamic relocations after board_init_f
115 */
116fix_rela_dyn:
117	la	t1, __rel_dyn_start
118	la	t2, __rel_dyn_end
119	beq	t1, t2, clear_bss
120	add	t1, t1, t6		/* t1 <- rela_dyn_start in RAM */
121	add	t2, t2, t6		/* t2 <- rela_dyn_end in RAM */
122
123/*
124 * skip first reserved entry: address, type, addend
125 */
126	bne	t1, t2, 7f
127
1286:
129	LREG	t5, -(REGBYTES*2)(t1)	/* t5 <-- relocation info:type */
130	li	t3, R_RISCV_RELATIVE	/* reloc type R_RISCV_RELATIVE */
131	bne	t5, t3, 8f		/* skip non-RISCV_RELOC entries */
132	LREG	t3, -(REGBYTES*3)(t1)
133	LREG	t5, -(REGBYTES)(t1)	/* t5 <-- addend */
134	add	t5, t5, t6		/* t5 <-- location to fix up in RAM */
135	add	t3, t3, t6		/* t3 <-- location to fix up in RAM */
136	SREG	t5, 0(t3)
1377:
138	addi	t1, t1, (REGBYTES*3)
139	ble	t1, t2, 6b
140
1418:
142	la	t4, __dyn_sym_start
143	add	t4, t4, t6
144
1459:
146	LREG	t5, -(REGBYTES*2)(t1)	/* t5 <-- relocation info:type */
147	srli	t0, t5, SYM_INDEX	/* t0 <--- sym table index */
148	andi	t5, t5, 0xFF		/* t5 <--- relocation type */
149	li	t3, RELOC_TYPE
150	bne	t5, t3, 10f		/* skip non-addned entries */
151
152	LREG	t3, -(REGBYTES*3)(t1)
153	li	t5, SYM_SIZE
154	mul	t0, t0, t5
155	add	s5, t4, t0
156	LREG	t5, REGBYTES(s5)
157	add	t5, t5, t6		/* t5 <-- location to fix up in RAM */
158	add	t3, t3, t6		/* t3 <-- location to fix up in RAM */
159	SREG	t5, 0(t3)
16010:
161	addi	t1, t1, (REGBYTES*3)
162	ble	t1, t2, 9b
163
164/*
165 * trap update
166*/
167	la	t0, trap_entry
168	add	t0, t0, t6
169	csrw	mtvec, t0
170
171clear_bss:
172	la	t0, __bss_start		/* t0 <- rel __bss_start in FLASH */
173	add	t0, t0, t6		/* t0 <- rel __bss_start in RAM */
174	la	t1, __bss_end		/* t1 <- rel __bss_end in FLASH */
175	add	t1, t1, t6		/* t1 <- rel __bss_end in RAM */
176	beq	t0, t1, call_board_init_r
177
178clbss_l:
179	SREG	zero, 0(t0)		/* clear loop... */
180	addi	t0, t0, REGBYTES
181	bne	t0, t1, clbss_l
182
183/*
184 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
185 * initialization, now running from RAM.
186 */
187call_board_init_r:
188	jal	invalidate_icache_all
189	jal	flush_dcache_all
190	la	t0, board_init_r
191	mv	t4, t0			/* offset of board_init_r() */
192	add	t4, t4, t6		/* real address of board_init_r() */
193/*
194 * setup parameters for board_init_r
195 */
196	mv	a0, s3			/* gd_t */
197	mv	a1, s4			/* dest_addr */
198
199/*
200 * jump to it ...
201 */
202	jr	t4			/* jump to board_init_r() */
203
204/*
205 * trap entry
206 */
207.align 2
208trap_entry:
209	addi	sp, sp, -32*REGBYTES
210	SREG	x1, 1*REGBYTES(sp)
211	SREG	x2, 2*REGBYTES(sp)
212	SREG	x3, 3*REGBYTES(sp)
213	SREG	x4, 4*REGBYTES(sp)
214	SREG	x5, 5*REGBYTES(sp)
215	SREG	x6, 6*REGBYTES(sp)
216	SREG	x7, 7*REGBYTES(sp)
217	SREG	x8, 8*REGBYTES(sp)
218	SREG	x9, 9*REGBYTES(sp)
219	SREG	x10, 10*REGBYTES(sp)
220	SREG	x11, 11*REGBYTES(sp)
221	SREG	x12, 12*REGBYTES(sp)
222	SREG	x13, 13*REGBYTES(sp)
223	SREG	x14, 14*REGBYTES(sp)
224	SREG	x15, 15*REGBYTES(sp)
225	SREG	x16, 16*REGBYTES(sp)
226	SREG	x17, 17*REGBYTES(sp)
227	SREG	x18, 18*REGBYTES(sp)
228	SREG	x19, 19*REGBYTES(sp)
229	SREG	x20, 20*REGBYTES(sp)
230	SREG	x21, 21*REGBYTES(sp)
231	SREG	x22, 22*REGBYTES(sp)
232	SREG	x23, 23*REGBYTES(sp)
233	SREG	x24, 24*REGBYTES(sp)
234	SREG	x25, 25*REGBYTES(sp)
235	SREG	x26, 26*REGBYTES(sp)
236	SREG	x27, 27*REGBYTES(sp)
237	SREG	x28, 28*REGBYTES(sp)
238	SREG	x29, 29*REGBYTES(sp)
239	SREG	x30, 30*REGBYTES(sp)
240	SREG	x31, 31*REGBYTES(sp)
241	csrr	a0, mcause
242	csrr	a1, mepc
243	mv	a2, sp
244	jal	handle_trap
245	csrw	mepc, a0
246
247/*
248 * Remain in M-mode after mret
249 */
250	li	t0, MSTATUS_MPP
251	csrs	mstatus, t0
252	LREG	x1, 1*REGBYTES(sp)
253	LREG	x2, 2*REGBYTES(sp)
254	LREG	x3, 3*REGBYTES(sp)
255	LREG	x4, 4*REGBYTES(sp)
256	LREG	x5, 5*REGBYTES(sp)
257	LREG	x6, 6*REGBYTES(sp)
258	LREG	x7, 7*REGBYTES(sp)
259	LREG	x8, 8*REGBYTES(sp)
260	LREG	x9, 9*REGBYTES(sp)
261	LREG	x10, 10*REGBYTES(sp)
262	LREG	x11, 11*REGBYTES(sp)
263	LREG	x12, 12*REGBYTES(sp)
264	LREG	x13, 13*REGBYTES(sp)
265	LREG	x14, 14*REGBYTES(sp)
266	LREG	x15, 15*REGBYTES(sp)
267	LREG	x16, 16*REGBYTES(sp)
268	LREG	x17, 17*REGBYTES(sp)
269	LREG	x18, 18*REGBYTES(sp)
270	LREG	x19, 19*REGBYTES(sp)
271	LREG	x20, 20*REGBYTES(sp)
272	LREG	x21, 21*REGBYTES(sp)
273	LREG	x22, 22*REGBYTES(sp)
274	LREG	x23, 23*REGBYTES(sp)
275	LREG	x24, 24*REGBYTES(sp)
276	LREG	x25, 25*REGBYTES(sp)
277	LREG	x26, 26*REGBYTES(sp)
278	LREG	x27, 27*REGBYTES(sp)
279	LREG	x28, 28*REGBYTES(sp)
280	LREG	x29, 29*REGBYTES(sp)
281	LREG	x30, 30*REGBYTES(sp)
282	LREG	x31, 31*REGBYTES(sp)
283	addi	sp, sp, 32*REGBYTES
284	mret
285