xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/cpu.c (revision e9b43cae)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * m8xx.c
26  *
27  * CPU specific code
28  *
29  * written or collected and sometimes rewritten by
30  * Magnus Damm <damm@bitsmart.com>
31  *
32  * minor modifications by
33  * Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
34  */
35 
36 #include <common.h>
37 #include <watchdog.h>
38 #include <command.h>
39 #include <mpc8xx.h>
40 #include <commproc.h>
41 #include <netdev.h>
42 #include <asm/cache.h>
43 
44 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
45 #include <libfdt.h>
46 #include <libfdt_env.h>
47 #include <fdt_support.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
51 
52 static char *cpu_warning = "\n         " \
53 	"*** Warning: CPU Core has Silicon Bugs -- Check the Errata ***";
54 
55 #if ((defined(CONFIG_MPC86x) || defined(CONFIG_MPC855)) && \
56      !defined(CONFIG_MPC862))
57 
58 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
59 {
60 	char *id_str =
61 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC855)
62 	"PC855";
63 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC860P)
64 	"PC860P";
65 # else
66 	NULL;
67 # endif
68 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
69 	uint k, m;
70 	char buf[32];
71 	char pre = 'X';
72 	char *mid = "xx";
73 	char *suf;
74 
75 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 860 */
76 
77 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
78 		return -1;
79 
80 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
81 	m = 0;
82 	suf = "";
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Some boards use sockets so different CPUs can be used.
86 	 * We have to check chip version in run time.
87 	 */
88 	switch (k) {
89 	case 0x00020001: pre = 'P'; break;
90 	case 0x00030001: break;
91 	case 0x00120003: suf = "A"; break;
92 	case 0x00130003: suf = "A3"; break;
93 
94 	case 0x00200004: suf = "B"; break;
95 
96 	case 0x00300004: suf = "C"; break;
97 	case 0x00310004: suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
98 
99 	case 0x00200064: mid = "SR"; suf = "B"; break;
100 	case 0x00300065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C"; break;
101 	case 0x00310065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
102 	case 0x05010000: suf = "D3"; m = 1; break;
103 	case 0x05020000: suf = "D4"; m = 1; break;
104 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
105 	case 0x40000000: pre = 'P'; suf = "D"; m = 1; break;
106 		/* MPC866P/MPC866T/MPC859T/MPC859DSL/MPC852T */
107 	case 0x08010004:		/* Rev. A.0 */
108 		suf = "A";
109 		/* fall through */
110 	case 0x08000003:		/* Rev. 0.3 */
111 		pre = 'M'; m = 1;
112 		if (id_str == NULL)
113 			id_str =
114 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T)
115 		"PC852T";
116 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859T)
117 		"PC859T";
118 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859DSL)
119 		"PC859DSL";
120 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC866T)
121 		"PC866T";
122 # else
123 		"PC866x"; /* Unknown chip from MPC866 family */
124 # endif
125 		break;
126 	case 0x09000000: pre = 'M'; mid = suf = ""; m = 1;
127 		if (id_str == NULL)
128 			id_str = "PC885"; /* 870/875/880/885 */
129 		break;
130 
131 	default: suf = NULL; break;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (id_str == NULL)
135 		id_str = "PC86x";	/* Unknown 86x chip */
136 	if (suf)
137 		printf ("%c%s%sZPnn%s", pre, id_str, mid, suf);
138 	else
139 		printf ("unknown M%s (0x%08x)", id_str, k);
140 
141 
142 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX)
143 	printf (" at %s MHz [%d.%d...%d.%d MHz]\n       ",
144 		strmhz (buf, clock),
145 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN / 1000000,
146 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000,
147 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX / 1000000,
148 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000
149 	);
150 #else
151 	printf (" at %s MHz: ", strmhz (buf, clock));
152 #endif
153 	printf ("%u kB I-Cache %u kB D-Cache",
154 		checkicache () >> 10,
155 		checkdcache () >> 10
156 	);
157 
158 	/* do we have a FEC (860T/P or 852/859/866/885)? */
159 
160 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
161 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
162 		printf (" FEC present");
163 	}
164 
165 	if (!m) {
166 		puts (cpu_warning);
167 	}
168 
169 	putc ('\n');
170 
171 #ifdef DEBUG
172 	if(clock != measure_gclk()) {
173 	    printf ("clock %ldHz != %dHz\n", clock, measure_gclk());
174 	}
175 #endif
176 
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
180 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC862)
181 
182 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
183 {
184 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
185 	uint k, m;
186 	char buf[32];
187 	char pre = 'X';
188 	char *mid = "xx";
189 	char *suf;
190 
191 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
192 
193 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
194 		return -1;
195 
196 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
197 	m = 0;
198 
199 	switch (k) {
200 
201 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
202 	case 0x06000000: mid = "P"; suf = "0"; break;
203 	case 0x06010001: mid = "P"; suf = "A"; m = 1; break;
204 	case 0x07000003: mid = "P"; suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
205 	default: suf = NULL; break;
206 	}
207 
208 #ifndef CONFIG_MPC857
209 	if (suf)
210 		printf ("%cPC862%sZPnn%s", pre, mid, suf);
211 	else
212 		printf ("unknown MPC862 (0x%08x)", k);
213 #else
214 	if (suf)
215 		printf ("%cPC857TZPnn%s", pre, suf); /* only 857T tested right now! */
216 	else
217 		printf ("unknown MPC857 (0x%08x)", k);
218 #endif
219 
220 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
221 
222 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
223 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
224 
225 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 862T (or P?) */
226 
227 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
228 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
229 		printf (" FEC present");
230 	}
231 
232 	if (!m) {
233 		puts (cpu_warning);
234 	}
235 
236 	putc ('\n');
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC823)
242 
243 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
244 {
245 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
246 	uint k, m;
247 	char buf[32];
248 	char *suf;
249 
250 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
251 
252 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
253 		return -1;
254 
255 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
256 	m = 0;
257 
258 	switch (k) {
259 		/* MPC823 */
260 	case 0x20000000: suf = "0"; break;
261 	case 0x20010000: suf = "0.1"; break;
262 	case 0x20020000: suf = "Z2/3"; break;
263 	case 0x20020001: suf = "Z3"; break;
264 	case 0x21000000: suf = "A"; break;
265 	case 0x21010000: suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
266 	case 0x21010001: suf = "B2"; m = 1; break;
267 		/* MPC823E */
268 	case 0x24010000: suf = NULL;
269 			puts ("PPC823EZTnnB2");
270 			m = 1;
271 			break;
272 	default:
273 			suf = NULL;
274 			printf ("unknown MPC823 (0x%08x)", k);
275 			break;
276 	}
277 	if (suf)
278 		printf ("PPC823ZTnn%s", suf);
279 
280 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
281 
282 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
283 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
284 
285 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 860T (or P?) */
286 
287 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
288 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
289 		puts (" FEC present");
290 	}
291 
292 	if (!m) {
293 		puts (cpu_warning);
294 	}
295 
296 	putc ('\n');
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC850)
302 
303 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
304 {
305 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
306 	uint k, m;
307 	char buf[32];
308 
309 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
310 
311 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
312 		return -1;
313 
314 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
315 	m = 0;
316 
317 	switch (k) {
318 	case 0x20020001:
319 		printf ("XPC850xxZT");
320 		break;
321 	case 0x21000065:
322 		printf ("XPC850xxZTA");
323 		break;
324 	case 0x21010067:
325 		printf ("XPC850xxZTB");
326 		m = 1;
327 		break;
328 	case 0x21020068:
329 		printf ("XPC850xxZTC");
330 		m = 1;
331 		break;
332 	default:
333 		printf ("unknown MPC850 (0x%08x)", k);
334 	}
335 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
336 
337 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
338 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
339 
340 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 850T (or P?) */
341 
342 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
343 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
344 		printf (" FEC present");
345 	}
346 
347 	if (!m) {
348 		puts (cpu_warning);
349 	}
350 
351 	putc ('\n');
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 #else
356 #error CPU undefined
357 #endif
358 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
359 
360 int checkcpu (void)
361 {
362 	ulong clock = gd->cpu_clk;
363 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
364 	uint pvr = get_pvr ();
365 
366 	puts ("CPU:   ");
367 
368 	/* 850 has PARTNUM 20 */
369 	/* 801 has PARTNUM 10 */
370 	return check_CPU (clock, pvr, immr);
371 }
372 
373 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
374 /* L1 i-cache                                                                */
375 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
376 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 4 ways (= 16 kB)             */
377 
378 int checkicache (void)
379 {
380 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
381 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
382 	u32 cacheon = rd_ic_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
385 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
386 #else
387 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
388 #endif
389 	u32 m;
390 	u32 lines = -1;
391 
392 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
393 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
394 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
395 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
396 
397 	while (!((m = rd_ic_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
398 		wr_ic_adr (k);
399 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
400 		__asm__ volatile ("isync");
401 
402 		lines++;
403 		k += 0x10;				/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
404 	}
405 
406 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
407 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
408 
409 	if (cacheon)
410 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
411 	else
412 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
413 
414 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
415 
416 	return lines << 4;
417 };
418 
419 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
420 /* L1 d-cache                                                                */
421 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
422 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 8 kB)              */
423 /* call with cache disabled                                                  */
424 
425 int checkdcache (void)
426 {
427 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
428 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
429 	u32 cacheon = rd_dc_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
432 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
433 #else
434 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
435 #endif
436 	u32 m;
437 	u32 lines = -1;
438 
439 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
440 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
441 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
442 
443 	while (!((m = rd_dc_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
444 		wr_dc_adr (k);
445 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
446 		lines++;
447 		k += 0x10;	/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
448 	}
449 
450 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
451 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
452 
453 	if (cacheon)
454 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
455 	else
456 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
457 
458 	return lines << 4;
459 };
460 
461 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
462 
463 void upmconfig (uint upm, uint * table, uint size)
464 {
465 	uint i;
466 	uint addr = 0;
467 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
468 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
469 
470 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
471 		memctl->memc_mdr = table[i];	/* (16-15) */
472 		memctl->memc_mcr = addr | upm;	/* (16-16) */
473 		addr++;
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
478 
479 #ifndef CONFIG_LWMON
480 
481 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
482 {
483 	ulong msr, addr;
484 
485 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
486 
487 	immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr |= PLPRCR_CSR;	/* Checkstop Reset enable */
488 
489 	/* Interrupts and MMU off */
490 	__asm__ volatile ("mtspr    81, 0");
491 	__asm__ volatile ("mfmsr    %0":"=r" (msr));
492 
493 	msr &= ~0x1030;
494 	__asm__ volatile ("mtmsr    %0"::"r" (msr));
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Trying to execute the next instruction at a non-existing address
498 	 * should cause a machine check, resulting in reset
499 	 */
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
501 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS;
502 #else
503 	/*
504 	 * note: when CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE points to a RAM address, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
505 	 * - sizeof (ulong) is usually a valid address. Better pick an address
506 	 * known to be invalid on your system and assign it to CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS.
507 	 * "(ulong)-1" used to be a good choice for many systems...
508 	 */
509 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE - sizeof (ulong);
510 #endif
511 	((void (*)(void)) addr) ();
512 	return 1;
513 }
514 
515 #else	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
516 
517 /*
518  * On the LWMON board, the MCLR reset input of the PIC's on the board
519  * uses a 47K/1n RC combination which has a 47us time  constant.  The
520  * low  signal on the HRESET pin of the CPU is only 512 clocks = 8 us
521  * and thus too short to reset the external hardware. So we  use  the
522  * watchdog to reset the board.
523  */
524 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
525 {
526 	/* prevent triggering the watchdog */
527 	disable_interrupts ();
528 
529 	/* make sure the watchdog is running */
530 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
531 
532 	/* wait for watchdog reset */
533 	while (1) {};
534 
535 	/* NOTREACHED */
536 	return 1;
537 }
538 
539 #endif	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
540 
541 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
542 
543 /*
544  * Get timebase clock frequency (like cpu_clk in Hz)
545  *
546  * See sections 14.2 and 14.6 of the User's Manual
547  */
548 unsigned long get_tbclk (void)
549 {
550 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
551 	volatile immap_t *immap = (volatile immap_t *)(immr & 0xFFFF0000);
552 	ulong oscclk, factor, pll;
553 
554 	if (immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_TBS) {
555 		return (gd->cpu_clk / 16);
556 	}
557 
558 	pll = immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr;
559 
560 #define PLPRCR_val(a) ((pll & PLPRCR_ ## a ## _MSK) >> PLPRCR_ ## a ## _SHIFT)
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * For newer PQ1 chips (MPC866/87x/88x families), PLL multiplication
564 	 * factor is calculated as follows:
565 	 *
566 	 *		     MFN
567 	 *	     MFI + -------
568 	 *		   MFD + 1
569 	 * factor =  -----------------
570 	 *	     (PDF + 1) * 2^S
571 	 *
572 	 * For older chips, it's just MF field of PLPRCR plus one.
573 	 */
574 	if ((immr & 0x0FFF) >= MPC8xx_NEW_CLK) { /* MPC866/87x/88x series */
575 		factor = (PLPRCR_val(MFI) + PLPRCR_val(MFN)/(PLPRCR_val(MFD)+1))/
576 			(PLPRCR_val(PDF)+1) / (1<<PLPRCR_val(S));
577 	} else {
578 		factor = PLPRCR_val(MF)+1;
579 	}
580 
581 	oscclk = gd->cpu_clk / factor;
582 
583 	if ((immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_RTSEL) == 0 || factor > 2) {
584 		return (oscclk / 4);
585 	}
586 	return (oscclk / 16);
587 }
588 
589 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
590 
591 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
592 void watchdog_reset (void)
593 {
594 	int re_enable = disable_interrupts ();
595 
596 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
597 	if (re_enable)
598 		enable_interrupts ();
599 }
600 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
601 
602 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
603 
604 void reset_8xx_watchdog (volatile immap_t * immr)
605 {
606 # if defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
607 	/*
608 	 * The LWMON board uses a MAX6301 Watchdog
609 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.7
610 	 *
611 	 * (The old board version used a MAX706TESA Watchdog, which
612 	 * had to be handled exactly the same.)
613 	 */
614 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0100
615 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
616 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
617 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
618 
619 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
620 # elif defined(CONFIG_KUP4K) || defined(CONFIG_KUP4X)
621 	/*
622 	 * The KUP4 boards uses a TPS3705 Watchdog
623 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.5
624 	 */
625 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0400
626 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
627 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
628 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
629 
630 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
631 # else
632 	/*
633 	 * All other boards use the MPC8xx Internal Watchdog
634 	 */
635 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0x556c;	/* write magic1 */
636 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0xaa39;	/* write magic2 */
637 # endif /* CONFIG_LWMON */
638 }
639 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
640 
641 /*
642  * Initializes on-chip ethernet controllers.
643  * to override, implement board_eth_init()
644  */
645 int cpu_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
646 {
647 #if defined(SCC_ENET) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
648 	scc_initialize(bis);
649 #endif
650 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
651 	fec_initialize(bis);
652 #endif
653 	return 0;
654 }
655