xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/cpu.c (revision 7ca6f363)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * m8xx.c
10  *
11  * CPU specific code
12  *
13  * written or collected and sometimes rewritten by
14  * Magnus Damm <damm@bitsmart.com>
15  *
16  * minor modifications by
17  * Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
18  */
19 
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <watchdog.h>
22 #include <command.h>
23 #include <mpc8xx.h>
24 #include <commproc.h>
25 #include <netdev.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
28 #include <asm/io.h>
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
31 #include <libfdt.h>
32 #include <fdt_support.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
36 
37 static char *cpu_warning = "\n         " \
38 	"*** Warning: CPU Core has Silicon Bugs -- Check the Errata ***";
39 
40 #if ((defined(CONFIG_MPC86x) || defined(CONFIG_MPC855)) && \
41      !defined(CONFIG_MPC862))
42 
43 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
44 {
45 	char *id_str =
46 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC855)
47 	"PC855";
48 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC860P)
49 	"PC860P";
50 # else
51 	NULL;
52 # endif
53 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
54 	uint k, m;
55 	char buf[32];
56 	char pre = 'X';
57 	char *mid = "xx";
58 	char *suf;
59 
60 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 860 */
61 
62 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
63 		return -1;
64 
65 	k = (immr << 16) |
66 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
67 	m = 0;
68 	suf = "";
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Some boards use sockets so different CPUs can be used.
72 	 * We have to check chip version in run time.
73 	 */
74 	switch (k) {
75 	case 0x00020001: pre = 'P'; break;
76 	case 0x00030001: break;
77 	case 0x00120003: suf = "A"; break;
78 	case 0x00130003: suf = "A3"; break;
79 
80 	case 0x00200004: suf = "B"; break;
81 
82 	case 0x00300004: suf = "C"; break;
83 	case 0x00310004: suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
84 
85 	case 0x00200064: mid = "SR"; suf = "B"; break;
86 	case 0x00300065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C"; break;
87 	case 0x00310065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
88 	case 0x05010000: suf = "D3"; m = 1; break;
89 	case 0x05020000: suf = "D4"; m = 1; break;
90 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
91 	case 0x40000000: pre = 'P'; suf = "D"; m = 1; break;
92 		/* MPC866P/MPC866T/MPC859T/MPC859DSL/MPC852T */
93 	case 0x08010004:		/* Rev. A.0 */
94 		suf = "A";
95 		/* fall through */
96 	case 0x08000003:		/* Rev. 0.3 */
97 		pre = 'M'; m = 1;
98 		if (id_str == NULL)
99 			id_str =
100 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T)
101 		"PC852T";
102 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859T)
103 		"PC859T";
104 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859DSL)
105 		"PC859DSL";
106 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC866T)
107 		"PC866T";
108 # else
109 		"PC866x"; /* Unknown chip from MPC866 family */
110 # endif
111 		break;
112 	case 0x09000000: pre = 'M'; mid = suf = ""; m = 1;
113 		if (id_str == NULL)
114 			id_str = "PC885"; /* 870/875/880/885 */
115 		break;
116 
117 	default: suf = NULL; break;
118 	}
119 
120 	if (id_str == NULL)
121 		id_str = "PC86x";	/* Unknown 86x chip */
122 	if (suf)
123 		printf ("%c%s%sZPnn%s", pre, id_str, mid, suf);
124 	else
125 		printf ("unknown M%s (0x%08x)", id_str, k);
126 
127 
128 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX)
129 	printf (" at %s MHz [%d.%d...%d.%d MHz]\n       ",
130 		strmhz (buf, clock),
131 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN / 1000000,
132 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000,
133 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX / 1000000,
134 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000
135 	);
136 #else
137 	printf (" at %s MHz: ", strmhz (buf, clock));
138 #endif
139 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
140 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
141 
142 	/* do we have a FEC (860T/P or 852/859/866/885)? */
143 
144 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
145 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
146 		printf (" FEC present");
147 	}
148 
149 	if (!m) {
150 		puts (cpu_warning);
151 	}
152 
153 	putc ('\n');
154 
155 #ifdef DEBUG
156 	if(clock != measure_gclk()) {
157 	    printf ("clock %ldHz != %dHz\n", clock, measure_gclk());
158 	}
159 #endif
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC862)
165 
166 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
167 {
168 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
169 	uint k, m;
170 	char buf[32];
171 	char pre = 'X';
172 	__maybe_unused char *mid = "xx";
173 	char *suf;
174 
175 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
176 
177 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
178 		return -1;
179 
180 	k = (immr << 16) |
181 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
182 	m = 0;
183 
184 	switch (k) {
185 
186 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
187 	case 0x06000000: mid = "P"; suf = "0"; break;
188 	case 0x06010001: mid = "P"; suf = "A"; m = 1; break;
189 	case 0x07000003: mid = "P"; suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
190 	default: suf = NULL; break;
191 	}
192 
193 #ifndef CONFIG_MPC857
194 	if (suf)
195 		printf ("%cPC862%sZPnn%s", pre, mid, suf);
196 	else
197 		printf ("unknown MPC862 (0x%08x)", k);
198 #else
199 	if (suf)
200 		printf ("%cPC857TZPnn%s", pre, suf); /* only 857T tested right now! */
201 	else
202 		printf ("unknown MPC857 (0x%08x)", k);
203 #endif
204 
205 	printf(" at %s MHz: ", strmhz(buf, clock));
206 
207 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
208 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
209 
210 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 862T (or P?) */
211 
212 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
213 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
214 		printf (" FEC present");
215 	}
216 
217 	if (!m) {
218 		puts (cpu_warning);
219 	}
220 
221 	putc ('\n');
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC823)
227 
228 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
229 {
230 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
231 	uint k, m;
232 	char buf[32];
233 	char *suf;
234 
235 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
236 
237 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
238 		return -1;
239 
240 	k = (immr << 16) |
241 		in_be16(&immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)]);
242 	m = 0;
243 
244 	switch (k) {
245 		/* MPC823 */
246 	case 0x20000000: suf = "0"; break;
247 	case 0x20010000: suf = "0.1"; break;
248 	case 0x20020000: suf = "Z2/3"; break;
249 	case 0x20020001: suf = "Z3"; break;
250 	case 0x21000000: suf = "A"; break;
251 	case 0x21010000: suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
252 	case 0x21010001: suf = "B2"; m = 1; break;
253 		/* MPC823E */
254 	case 0x24010000: suf = NULL;
255 			puts ("PPC823EZTnnB2");
256 			m = 1;
257 			break;
258 	default:
259 			suf = NULL;
260 			printf ("unknown MPC823 (0x%08x)", k);
261 			break;
262 	}
263 	if (suf)
264 		printf ("PPC823ZTnn%s", suf);
265 
266 	printf(" at %s MHz: ", strmhz(buf, clock));
267 
268 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
269 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
270 
271 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 860T (or P?) */
272 
273 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
274 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
275 		puts (" FEC present");
276 	}
277 
278 	if (!m) {
279 		puts (cpu_warning);
280 	}
281 
282 	putc ('\n');
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC850)
288 
289 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
290 {
291 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
292 	uint k, m;
293 	char buf[32];
294 
295 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
296 
297 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
298 		return -1;
299 
300 	k = (immr << 16) |
301 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
302 	m = 0;
303 
304 	switch (k) {
305 	case 0x20020001:
306 		printf ("XPC850xxZT");
307 		break;
308 	case 0x21000065:
309 		printf ("XPC850xxZTA");
310 		break;
311 	case 0x21010067:
312 		printf ("XPC850xxZTB");
313 		m = 1;
314 		break;
315 	case 0x21020068:
316 		printf ("XPC850xxZTC");
317 		m = 1;
318 		break;
319 	default:
320 		printf ("unknown MPC850 (0x%08x)", k);
321 	}
322 	printf(" at %s MHz: ", strmhz(buf, clock));
323 
324 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
325 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
326 
327 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 850T (or P?) */
328 
329 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
330 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
331 		printf (" FEC present");
332 	}
333 
334 	if (!m) {
335 		puts (cpu_warning);
336 	}
337 
338 	putc ('\n');
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 #else
343 #error CPU undefined
344 #endif
345 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
346 
347 int checkcpu (void)
348 {
349 	ulong clock = gd->cpu_clk;
350 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
351 	uint pvr = get_pvr ();
352 
353 	puts ("CPU:   ");
354 
355 	/* 850 has PARTNUM 20 */
356 	/* 801 has PARTNUM 10 */
357 	return check_CPU (clock, pvr, immr);
358 }
359 
360 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
361 /* L1 i-cache                                                                */
362 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
363 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 4 ways (= 16 kB)             */
364 
365 int checkicache (void)
366 {
367 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
368 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
369 	u32 cacheon = rd_ic_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
372 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
373 #else
374 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
375 #endif
376 	u32 m;
377 	u32 lines = -1;
378 
379 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
380 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
381 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
382 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
383 
384 	while (!((m = rd_ic_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
385 		wr_ic_adr (k);
386 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
387 		__asm__ volatile ("isync");
388 
389 		lines++;
390 		k += 0x10;				/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
391 	}
392 
393 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
394 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
395 
396 	if (cacheon)
397 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
398 	else
399 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
400 
401 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
402 
403 	return lines << 4;
404 };
405 
406 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
407 /* L1 d-cache                                                                */
408 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
409 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 8 kB)              */
410 /* call with cache disabled                                                  */
411 
412 int checkdcache (void)
413 {
414 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
415 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
416 	u32 cacheon = rd_dc_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
417 
418 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
419 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
420 #else
421 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
422 #endif
423 	u32 m;
424 	u32 lines = -1;
425 
426 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
427 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
428 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
429 
430 	while (!((m = rd_dc_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
431 		wr_dc_adr (k);
432 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
433 		lines++;
434 		k += 0x10;	/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
435 	}
436 
437 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
438 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
439 
440 	if (cacheon)
441 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
442 	else
443 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
444 
445 	return lines << 4;
446 };
447 
448 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
449 
450 void upmconfig (uint upm, uint * table, uint size)
451 {
452 	uint i;
453 	uint addr = 0;
454 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
455 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
458 		memctl->memc_mdr = table[i];	/* (16-15) */
459 		memctl->memc_mcr = addr | upm;	/* (16-16) */
460 		addr++;
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
465 
466 #ifndef CONFIG_LWMON
467 
468 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
469 {
470 	ulong msr, addr;
471 
472 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
473 
474 	immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr |= PLPRCR_CSR;	/* Checkstop Reset enable */
475 
476 	/* Interrupts and MMU off */
477 	__asm__ volatile ("mtspr    81, 0");
478 	__asm__ volatile ("mfmsr    %0":"=r" (msr));
479 
480 	msr &= ~0x1030;
481 	__asm__ volatile ("mtmsr    %0"::"r" (msr));
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Trying to execute the next instruction at a non-existing address
485 	 * should cause a machine check, resulting in reset
486 	 */
487 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
488 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS;
489 #else
490 	/*
491 	 * note: when CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE points to a RAM address, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
492 	 * - sizeof (ulong) is usually a valid address. Better pick an address
493 	 * known to be invalid on your system and assign it to CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS.
494 	 * "(ulong)-1" used to be a good choice for many systems...
495 	 */
496 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE - sizeof (ulong);
497 #endif
498 	((void (*)(void)) addr) ();
499 	return 1;
500 }
501 
502 #else	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
503 
504 /*
505  * On the LWMON board, the MCLR reset input of the PIC's on the board
506  * uses a 47K/1n RC combination which has a 47us time  constant.  The
507  * low  signal on the HRESET pin of the CPU is only 512 clocks = 8 us
508  * and thus too short to reset the external hardware. So we  use  the
509  * watchdog to reset the board.
510  */
511 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
512 {
513 	/* prevent triggering the watchdog */
514 	disable_interrupts ();
515 
516 	/* make sure the watchdog is running */
517 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
518 
519 	/* wait for watchdog reset */
520 	while (1) {};
521 
522 	/* NOTREACHED */
523 	return 1;
524 }
525 
526 #endif	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
527 
528 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
529 
530 /*
531  * Get timebase clock frequency (like cpu_clk in Hz)
532  *
533  * See sections 14.2 and 14.6 of the User's Manual
534  */
535 unsigned long get_tbclk (void)
536 {
537 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
538 	volatile immap_t *immap = (volatile immap_t *)(immr & 0xFFFF0000);
539 	ulong oscclk, factor, pll;
540 
541 	if (immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_TBS) {
542 		return (gd->cpu_clk / 16);
543 	}
544 
545 	pll = immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr;
546 
547 #define PLPRCR_val(a) ((pll & PLPRCR_ ## a ## _MSK) >> PLPRCR_ ## a ## _SHIFT)
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * For newer PQ1 chips (MPC866/87x/88x families), PLL multiplication
551 	 * factor is calculated as follows:
552 	 *
553 	 *		     MFN
554 	 *	     MFI + -------
555 	 *		   MFD + 1
556 	 * factor =  -----------------
557 	 *	     (PDF + 1) * 2^S
558 	 *
559 	 * For older chips, it's just MF field of PLPRCR plus one.
560 	 */
561 	if ((immr & 0x0FFF) >= MPC8xx_NEW_CLK) { /* MPC866/87x/88x series */
562 		factor = (PLPRCR_val(MFI) + PLPRCR_val(MFN)/(PLPRCR_val(MFD)+1))/
563 			(PLPRCR_val(PDF)+1) / (1<<PLPRCR_val(S));
564 	} else {
565 		factor = PLPRCR_val(MF)+1;
566 	}
567 
568 	oscclk = gd->cpu_clk / factor;
569 
570 	if ((immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_RTSEL) == 0 || factor > 2) {
571 		return (oscclk / 4);
572 	}
573 	return (oscclk / 16);
574 }
575 
576 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
577 
578 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
579 void watchdog_reset (void)
580 {
581 	int re_enable = disable_interrupts ();
582 
583 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
584 	if (re_enable)
585 		enable_interrupts ();
586 }
587 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
588 
589 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
590 
591 void reset_8xx_watchdog (volatile immap_t * immr)
592 {
593 # if defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
594 	/*
595 	 * The LWMON board uses a MAX6301 Watchdog
596 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.7
597 	 *
598 	 * (The old board version used a MAX706TESA Watchdog, which
599 	 * had to be handled exactly the same.)
600 	 */
601 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0100
602 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
603 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
604 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
605 
606 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
607 # elif defined(CONFIG_KUP4K) || defined(CONFIG_KUP4X)
608 	/*
609 	 * The KUP4 boards uses a TPS3705 Watchdog
610 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.5
611 	 */
612 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0400
613 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
614 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
615 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
616 
617 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
618 # else
619 	/*
620 	 * All other boards use the MPC8xx Internal Watchdog
621 	 */
622 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0x556c;	/* write magic1 */
623 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0xaa39;	/* write magic2 */
624 # endif /* CONFIG_LWMON */
625 }
626 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
627 
628 /*
629  * Initializes on-chip ethernet controllers.
630  * to override, implement board_eth_init()
631  */
632 int cpu_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
633 {
634 #if defined(SCC_ENET) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
635 	scc_initialize(bis);
636 #endif
637 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
638 	fec_initialize(bis);
639 #endif
640 	return 0;
641 }
642