xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/cpu.c (revision 68fbc0e6)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * m8xx.c
26  *
27  * CPU specific code
28  *
29  * written or collected and sometimes rewritten by
30  * Magnus Damm <damm@bitsmart.com>
31  *
32  * minor modifications by
33  * Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
34  */
35 
36 #include <common.h>
37 #include <watchdog.h>
38 #include <command.h>
39 #include <mpc8xx.h>
40 #include <commproc.h>
41 #include <netdev.h>
42 #include <asm/cache.h>
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 
46 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
47 #include <libfdt.h>
48 #include <fdt_support.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
52 
53 static char *cpu_warning = "\n         " \
54 	"*** Warning: CPU Core has Silicon Bugs -- Check the Errata ***";
55 
56 #if ((defined(CONFIG_MPC86x) || defined(CONFIG_MPC855)) && \
57      !defined(CONFIG_MPC862))
58 
59 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
60 {
61 	char *id_str =
62 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC855)
63 	"PC855";
64 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC860P)
65 	"PC860P";
66 # else
67 	NULL;
68 # endif
69 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
70 	uint k, m;
71 	char buf[32];
72 	char pre = 'X';
73 	char *mid = "xx";
74 	char *suf;
75 
76 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 860 */
77 
78 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
79 		return -1;
80 
81 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
82 	m = 0;
83 	suf = "";
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Some boards use sockets so different CPUs can be used.
87 	 * We have to check chip version in run time.
88 	 */
89 	switch (k) {
90 	case 0x00020001: pre = 'P'; break;
91 	case 0x00030001: break;
92 	case 0x00120003: suf = "A"; break;
93 	case 0x00130003: suf = "A3"; break;
94 
95 	case 0x00200004: suf = "B"; break;
96 
97 	case 0x00300004: suf = "C"; break;
98 	case 0x00310004: suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
99 
100 	case 0x00200064: mid = "SR"; suf = "B"; break;
101 	case 0x00300065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C"; break;
102 	case 0x00310065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
103 	case 0x05010000: suf = "D3"; m = 1; break;
104 	case 0x05020000: suf = "D4"; m = 1; break;
105 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
106 	case 0x40000000: pre = 'P'; suf = "D"; m = 1; break;
107 		/* MPC866P/MPC866T/MPC859T/MPC859DSL/MPC852T */
108 	case 0x08010004:		/* Rev. A.0 */
109 		suf = "A";
110 		/* fall through */
111 	case 0x08000003:		/* Rev. 0.3 */
112 		pre = 'M'; m = 1;
113 		if (id_str == NULL)
114 			id_str =
115 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T)
116 		"PC852T";
117 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859T)
118 		"PC859T";
119 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859DSL)
120 		"PC859DSL";
121 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC866T)
122 		"PC866T";
123 # else
124 		"PC866x"; /* Unknown chip from MPC866 family */
125 # endif
126 		break;
127 	case 0x09000000: pre = 'M'; mid = suf = ""; m = 1;
128 		if (id_str == NULL)
129 			id_str = "PC885"; /* 870/875/880/885 */
130 		break;
131 
132 	default: suf = NULL; break;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (id_str == NULL)
136 		id_str = "PC86x";	/* Unknown 86x chip */
137 	if (suf)
138 		printf ("%c%s%sZPnn%s", pre, id_str, mid, suf);
139 	else
140 		printf ("unknown M%s (0x%08x)", id_str, k);
141 
142 
143 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX)
144 	printf (" at %s MHz [%d.%d...%d.%d MHz]\n       ",
145 		strmhz (buf, clock),
146 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN / 1000000,
147 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000,
148 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX / 1000000,
149 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000
150 	);
151 #else
152 	printf (" at %s MHz: ", strmhz (buf, clock));
153 #endif
154 	printf ("%u kB I-Cache %u kB D-Cache",
155 		checkicache () >> 10,
156 		checkdcache () >> 10
157 	);
158 
159 	/* do we have a FEC (860T/P or 852/859/866/885)? */
160 
161 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
162 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
163 		printf (" FEC present");
164 	}
165 
166 	if (!m) {
167 		puts (cpu_warning);
168 	}
169 
170 	putc ('\n');
171 
172 #ifdef DEBUG
173 	if(clock != measure_gclk()) {
174 	    printf ("clock %ldHz != %dHz\n", clock, measure_gclk());
175 	}
176 #endif
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC862)
182 
183 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
184 {
185 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
186 	uint k, m;
187 	char buf[32];
188 	char pre = 'X';
189 	__maybe_unused char *mid = "xx";
190 	char *suf;
191 
192 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
193 
194 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
195 		return -1;
196 
197 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
198 	m = 0;
199 
200 	switch (k) {
201 
202 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
203 	case 0x06000000: mid = "P"; suf = "0"; break;
204 	case 0x06010001: mid = "P"; suf = "A"; m = 1; break;
205 	case 0x07000003: mid = "P"; suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
206 	default: suf = NULL; break;
207 	}
208 
209 #ifndef CONFIG_MPC857
210 	if (suf)
211 		printf ("%cPC862%sZPnn%s", pre, mid, suf);
212 	else
213 		printf ("unknown MPC862 (0x%08x)", k);
214 #else
215 	if (suf)
216 		printf ("%cPC857TZPnn%s", pre, suf); /* only 857T tested right now! */
217 	else
218 		printf ("unknown MPC857 (0x%08x)", k);
219 #endif
220 
221 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
222 
223 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
224 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
225 
226 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 862T (or P?) */
227 
228 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
229 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
230 		printf (" FEC present");
231 	}
232 
233 	if (!m) {
234 		puts (cpu_warning);
235 	}
236 
237 	putc ('\n');
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC823)
243 
244 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
245 {
246 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
247 	uint k, m;
248 	char buf[32];
249 	char *suf;
250 
251 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
252 
253 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
254 		return -1;
255 
256 	k = (immr << 16) | in_be16((ushort *)&immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
257 	m = 0;
258 
259 	switch (k) {
260 		/* MPC823 */
261 	case 0x20000000: suf = "0"; break;
262 	case 0x20010000: suf = "0.1"; break;
263 	case 0x20020000: suf = "Z2/3"; break;
264 	case 0x20020001: suf = "Z3"; break;
265 	case 0x21000000: suf = "A"; break;
266 	case 0x21010000: suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
267 	case 0x21010001: suf = "B2"; m = 1; break;
268 		/* MPC823E */
269 	case 0x24010000: suf = NULL;
270 			puts ("PPC823EZTnnB2");
271 			m = 1;
272 			break;
273 	default:
274 			suf = NULL;
275 			printf ("unknown MPC823 (0x%08x)", k);
276 			break;
277 	}
278 	if (suf)
279 		printf ("PPC823ZTnn%s", suf);
280 
281 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
282 
283 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
284 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
285 
286 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 860T (or P?) */
287 
288 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
289 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
290 		puts (" FEC present");
291 	}
292 
293 	if (!m) {
294 		puts (cpu_warning);
295 	}
296 
297 	putc ('\n');
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC850)
303 
304 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
305 {
306 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
307 	uint k, m;
308 	char buf[32];
309 
310 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
311 
312 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
313 		return -1;
314 
315 	k = (immr << 16) | *((ushort *) & immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam[0xB0]);
316 	m = 0;
317 
318 	switch (k) {
319 	case 0x20020001:
320 		printf ("XPC850xxZT");
321 		break;
322 	case 0x21000065:
323 		printf ("XPC850xxZTA");
324 		break;
325 	case 0x21010067:
326 		printf ("XPC850xxZTB");
327 		m = 1;
328 		break;
329 	case 0x21020068:
330 		printf ("XPC850xxZTC");
331 		m = 1;
332 		break;
333 	default:
334 		printf ("unknown MPC850 (0x%08x)", k);
335 	}
336 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
337 
338 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
339 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
340 
341 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 850T (or P?) */
342 
343 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
344 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
345 		printf (" FEC present");
346 	}
347 
348 	if (!m) {
349 		puts (cpu_warning);
350 	}
351 
352 	putc ('\n');
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 #else
357 #error CPU undefined
358 #endif
359 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
360 
361 int checkcpu (void)
362 {
363 	ulong clock = gd->cpu_clk;
364 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
365 	uint pvr = get_pvr ();
366 
367 	puts ("CPU:   ");
368 
369 	/* 850 has PARTNUM 20 */
370 	/* 801 has PARTNUM 10 */
371 	return check_CPU (clock, pvr, immr);
372 }
373 
374 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
375 /* L1 i-cache                                                                */
376 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
377 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 4 ways (= 16 kB)             */
378 
379 int checkicache (void)
380 {
381 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
382 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
383 	u32 cacheon = rd_ic_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
386 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
387 #else
388 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
389 #endif
390 	u32 m;
391 	u32 lines = -1;
392 
393 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
394 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
395 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
396 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
397 
398 	while (!((m = rd_ic_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
399 		wr_ic_adr (k);
400 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
401 		__asm__ volatile ("isync");
402 
403 		lines++;
404 		k += 0x10;				/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
405 	}
406 
407 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
408 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
409 
410 	if (cacheon)
411 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
412 	else
413 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
414 
415 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
416 
417 	return lines << 4;
418 };
419 
420 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
421 /* L1 d-cache                                                                */
422 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
423 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 8 kB)              */
424 /* call with cache disabled                                                  */
425 
426 int checkdcache (void)
427 {
428 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
429 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
430 	u32 cacheon = rd_dc_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
431 
432 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
433 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
434 #else
435 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
436 #endif
437 	u32 m;
438 	u32 lines = -1;
439 
440 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
441 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
442 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
443 
444 	while (!((m = rd_dc_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
445 		wr_dc_adr (k);
446 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
447 		lines++;
448 		k += 0x10;	/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
449 	}
450 
451 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
452 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
453 
454 	if (cacheon)
455 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
456 	else
457 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
458 
459 	return lines << 4;
460 };
461 
462 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
463 
464 void upmconfig (uint upm, uint * table, uint size)
465 {
466 	uint i;
467 	uint addr = 0;
468 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
469 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
472 		memctl->memc_mdr = table[i];	/* (16-15) */
473 		memctl->memc_mcr = addr | upm;	/* (16-16) */
474 		addr++;
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
479 
480 #ifndef CONFIG_LWMON
481 
482 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
483 {
484 	ulong msr, addr;
485 
486 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
487 
488 	immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr |= PLPRCR_CSR;	/* Checkstop Reset enable */
489 
490 	/* Interrupts and MMU off */
491 	__asm__ volatile ("mtspr    81, 0");
492 	__asm__ volatile ("mfmsr    %0":"=r" (msr));
493 
494 	msr &= ~0x1030;
495 	__asm__ volatile ("mtmsr    %0"::"r" (msr));
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Trying to execute the next instruction at a non-existing address
499 	 * should cause a machine check, resulting in reset
500 	 */
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
502 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS;
503 #else
504 	/*
505 	 * note: when CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE points to a RAM address, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
506 	 * - sizeof (ulong) is usually a valid address. Better pick an address
507 	 * known to be invalid on your system and assign it to CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS.
508 	 * "(ulong)-1" used to be a good choice for many systems...
509 	 */
510 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE - sizeof (ulong);
511 #endif
512 	((void (*)(void)) addr) ();
513 	return 1;
514 }
515 
516 #else	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
517 
518 /*
519  * On the LWMON board, the MCLR reset input of the PIC's on the board
520  * uses a 47K/1n RC combination which has a 47us time  constant.  The
521  * low  signal on the HRESET pin of the CPU is only 512 clocks = 8 us
522  * and thus too short to reset the external hardware. So we  use  the
523  * watchdog to reset the board.
524  */
525 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
526 {
527 	/* prevent triggering the watchdog */
528 	disable_interrupts ();
529 
530 	/* make sure the watchdog is running */
531 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
532 
533 	/* wait for watchdog reset */
534 	while (1) {};
535 
536 	/* NOTREACHED */
537 	return 1;
538 }
539 
540 #endif	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
541 
542 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
543 
544 /*
545  * Get timebase clock frequency (like cpu_clk in Hz)
546  *
547  * See sections 14.2 and 14.6 of the User's Manual
548  */
549 unsigned long get_tbclk (void)
550 {
551 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
552 	volatile immap_t *immap = (volatile immap_t *)(immr & 0xFFFF0000);
553 	ulong oscclk, factor, pll;
554 
555 	if (immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_TBS) {
556 		return (gd->cpu_clk / 16);
557 	}
558 
559 	pll = immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr;
560 
561 #define PLPRCR_val(a) ((pll & PLPRCR_ ## a ## _MSK) >> PLPRCR_ ## a ## _SHIFT)
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * For newer PQ1 chips (MPC866/87x/88x families), PLL multiplication
565 	 * factor is calculated as follows:
566 	 *
567 	 *		     MFN
568 	 *	     MFI + -------
569 	 *		   MFD + 1
570 	 * factor =  -----------------
571 	 *	     (PDF + 1) * 2^S
572 	 *
573 	 * For older chips, it's just MF field of PLPRCR plus one.
574 	 */
575 	if ((immr & 0x0FFF) >= MPC8xx_NEW_CLK) { /* MPC866/87x/88x series */
576 		factor = (PLPRCR_val(MFI) + PLPRCR_val(MFN)/(PLPRCR_val(MFD)+1))/
577 			(PLPRCR_val(PDF)+1) / (1<<PLPRCR_val(S));
578 	} else {
579 		factor = PLPRCR_val(MF)+1;
580 	}
581 
582 	oscclk = gd->cpu_clk / factor;
583 
584 	if ((immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_RTSEL) == 0 || factor > 2) {
585 		return (oscclk / 4);
586 	}
587 	return (oscclk / 16);
588 }
589 
590 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
591 
592 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
593 void watchdog_reset (void)
594 {
595 	int re_enable = disable_interrupts ();
596 
597 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
598 	if (re_enable)
599 		enable_interrupts ();
600 }
601 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
602 
603 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
604 
605 void reset_8xx_watchdog (volatile immap_t * immr)
606 {
607 # if defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
608 	/*
609 	 * The LWMON board uses a MAX6301 Watchdog
610 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.7
611 	 *
612 	 * (The old board version used a MAX706TESA Watchdog, which
613 	 * had to be handled exactly the same.)
614 	 */
615 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0100
616 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
617 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
618 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
619 
620 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
621 # elif defined(CONFIG_KUP4K) || defined(CONFIG_KUP4X)
622 	/*
623 	 * The KUP4 boards uses a TPS3705 Watchdog
624 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.5
625 	 */
626 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0400
627 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
628 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
629 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
630 
631 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
632 # else
633 	/*
634 	 * All other boards use the MPC8xx Internal Watchdog
635 	 */
636 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0x556c;	/* write magic1 */
637 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0xaa39;	/* write magic2 */
638 # endif /* CONFIG_LWMON */
639 }
640 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
641 
642 /*
643  * Initializes on-chip ethernet controllers.
644  * to override, implement board_eth_init()
645  */
646 int cpu_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
647 {
648 #if defined(SCC_ENET) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
649 	scc_initialize(bis);
650 #endif
651 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
652 	fec_initialize(bis);
653 #endif
654 	return 0;
655 }
656