xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/cpu.c (revision 5ff10aa7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * m8xx.c
10  *
11  * CPU specific code
12  *
13  * written or collected and sometimes rewritten by
14  * Magnus Damm <damm@bitsmart.com>
15  *
16  * minor modifications by
17  * Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
18  */
19 
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <watchdog.h>
22 #include <command.h>
23 #include <mpc8xx.h>
24 #include <commproc.h>
25 #include <netdev.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
28 #include <asm/io.h>
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
31 #include <libfdt.h>
32 #include <fdt_support.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
36 
37 static char *cpu_warning = "\n         " \
38 	"*** Warning: CPU Core has Silicon Bugs -- Check the Errata ***";
39 
40 #if ((defined(CONFIG_MPC86x) || defined(CONFIG_MPC855)) && \
41      !defined(CONFIG_MPC862))
42 
43 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
44 {
45 	char *id_str =
46 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC855)
47 	"PC855";
48 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC860P)
49 	"PC860P";
50 # else
51 	NULL;
52 # endif
53 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
54 	uint k, m;
55 	char buf[32];
56 	char pre = 'X';
57 	char *mid = "xx";
58 	char *suf;
59 
60 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 860 */
61 
62 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
63 		return -1;
64 
65 	k = (immr << 16) |
66 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
67 	m = 0;
68 	suf = "";
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Some boards use sockets so different CPUs can be used.
72 	 * We have to check chip version in run time.
73 	 */
74 	switch (k) {
75 	case 0x00020001: pre = 'P'; break;
76 	case 0x00030001: break;
77 	case 0x00120003: suf = "A"; break;
78 	case 0x00130003: suf = "A3"; break;
79 
80 	case 0x00200004: suf = "B"; break;
81 
82 	case 0x00300004: suf = "C"; break;
83 	case 0x00310004: suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
84 
85 	case 0x00200064: mid = "SR"; suf = "B"; break;
86 	case 0x00300065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C"; break;
87 	case 0x00310065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
88 	case 0x05010000: suf = "D3"; m = 1; break;
89 	case 0x05020000: suf = "D4"; m = 1; break;
90 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
91 	case 0x40000000: pre = 'P'; suf = "D"; m = 1; break;
92 		/* MPC866P/MPC866T/MPC859T/MPC859DSL/MPC852T */
93 	case 0x08010004:		/* Rev. A.0 */
94 		suf = "A";
95 		/* fall through */
96 	case 0x08000003:		/* Rev. 0.3 */
97 		pre = 'M'; m = 1;
98 		if (id_str == NULL)
99 			id_str =
100 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC859T)
101 		"PC859T";
102 # else
103 		"PC866x"; /* Unknown chip from MPC866 family */
104 # endif
105 		break;
106 	case 0x09000000: pre = 'M'; mid = suf = ""; m = 1;
107 		if (id_str == NULL)
108 			id_str = "PC885"; /* 870/875/880/885 */
109 		break;
110 
111 	default: suf = NULL; break;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (id_str == NULL)
115 		id_str = "PC86x";	/* Unknown 86x chip */
116 	if (suf)
117 		printf ("%c%s%sZPnn%s", pre, id_str, mid, suf);
118 	else
119 		printf ("unknown M%s (0x%08x)", id_str, k);
120 
121 
122 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX)
123 	printf (" at %s MHz [%d.%d...%d.%d MHz]\n       ",
124 		strmhz (buf, clock),
125 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN / 1000000,
126 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000,
127 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX / 1000000,
128 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000
129 	);
130 #else
131 	printf (" at %s MHz: ", strmhz (buf, clock));
132 #endif
133 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
134 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
135 
136 	/* do we have a FEC (860T/P or 852/859/866/885)? */
137 
138 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
139 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
140 		printf (" FEC present");
141 	}
142 
143 	if (!m) {
144 		puts (cpu_warning);
145 	}
146 
147 	putc ('\n');
148 
149 #ifdef DEBUG
150 	if(clock != measure_gclk()) {
151 	    printf ("clock %ldHz != %dHz\n", clock, measure_gclk());
152 	}
153 #endif
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC862)
159 
160 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
161 {
162 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
163 	uint k, m;
164 	char buf[32];
165 	char pre = 'X';
166 	__maybe_unused char *mid = "xx";
167 	char *suf;
168 
169 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
170 
171 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
172 		return -1;
173 
174 	k = (immr << 16) |
175 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
176 	m = 0;
177 
178 	switch (k) {
179 
180 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
181 	case 0x06000000: mid = "P"; suf = "0"; break;
182 	case 0x06010001: mid = "P"; suf = "A"; m = 1; break;
183 	case 0x07000003: mid = "P"; suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
184 	default: suf = NULL; break;
185 	}
186 
187 #ifndef CONFIG_MPC857
188 	if (suf)
189 		printf ("%cPC862%sZPnn%s", pre, mid, suf);
190 	else
191 		printf ("unknown MPC862 (0x%08x)", k);
192 #else
193 	if (suf)
194 		printf ("%cPC857TZPnn%s", pre, suf); /* only 857T tested right now! */
195 	else
196 		printf ("unknown MPC857 (0x%08x)", k);
197 #endif
198 
199 	printf(" at %s MHz: ", strmhz(buf, clock));
200 
201 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
202 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
203 
204 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 862T (or P?) */
205 
206 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
207 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
208 		printf (" FEC present");
209 	}
210 
211 	if (!m) {
212 		puts (cpu_warning);
213 	}
214 
215 	putc ('\n');
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC823)
221 
222 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
223 {
224 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
225 	uint k, m;
226 	char buf[32];
227 	char *suf;
228 
229 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
230 
231 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
232 		return -1;
233 
234 	k = (immr << 16) |
235 		in_be16(&immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)]);
236 	m = 0;
237 
238 	switch (k) {
239 		/* MPC823 */
240 	case 0x20000000: suf = "0"; break;
241 	case 0x20010000: suf = "0.1"; break;
242 	case 0x20020000: suf = "Z2/3"; break;
243 	case 0x20020001: suf = "Z3"; break;
244 	case 0x21000000: suf = "A"; break;
245 	case 0x21010000: suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
246 	case 0x21010001: suf = "B2"; m = 1; break;
247 		/* MPC823E */
248 	case 0x24010000: suf = NULL;
249 			puts ("PPC823EZTnnB2");
250 			m = 1;
251 			break;
252 	default:
253 			suf = NULL;
254 			printf ("unknown MPC823 (0x%08x)", k);
255 			break;
256 	}
257 	if (suf)
258 		printf ("PPC823ZTnn%s", suf);
259 
260 	printf(" at %s MHz: ", strmhz(buf, clock));
261 
262 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
263 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
264 
265 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 860T (or P?) */
266 
267 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
268 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
269 		puts (" FEC present");
270 	}
271 
272 	if (!m) {
273 		puts (cpu_warning);
274 	}
275 
276 	putc ('\n');
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC850)
282 
283 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
284 {
285 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
286 	uint k, m;
287 	char buf[32];
288 
289 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
290 
291 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
292 		return -1;
293 
294 	k = (immr << 16) |
295 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
296 	m = 0;
297 
298 	switch (k) {
299 	case 0x20020001:
300 		printf ("XPC850xxZT");
301 		break;
302 	case 0x21000065:
303 		printf ("XPC850xxZTA");
304 		break;
305 	case 0x21010067:
306 		printf ("XPC850xxZTB");
307 		m = 1;
308 		break;
309 	case 0x21020068:
310 		printf ("XPC850xxZTC");
311 		m = 1;
312 		break;
313 	default:
314 		printf ("unknown MPC850 (0x%08x)", k);
315 	}
316 	printf(" at %s MHz: ", strmhz(buf, clock));
317 
318 	print_size(checkicache(), " I-Cache ");
319 	print_size(checkdcache(), " D-Cache");
320 
321 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 850T (or P?) */
322 
323 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
324 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
325 		printf (" FEC present");
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!m) {
329 		puts (cpu_warning);
330 	}
331 
332 	putc ('\n');
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 #else
337 #error CPU undefined
338 #endif
339 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
340 
341 int checkcpu (void)
342 {
343 	ulong clock = gd->cpu_clk;
344 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
345 	uint pvr = get_pvr ();
346 
347 	puts ("CPU:   ");
348 
349 	/* 850 has PARTNUM 20 */
350 	/* 801 has PARTNUM 10 */
351 	return check_CPU (clock, pvr, immr);
352 }
353 
354 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
355 /* L1 i-cache                                                                */
356 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
357 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 4 ways (= 16 kB)             */
358 
359 int checkicache (void)
360 {
361 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
362 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
363 	u32 cacheon = rd_ic_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
366 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
367 #else
368 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
369 #endif
370 	u32 m;
371 	u32 lines = -1;
372 
373 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
374 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
375 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
376 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
377 
378 	while (!((m = rd_ic_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
379 		wr_ic_adr (k);
380 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
381 		__asm__ volatile ("isync");
382 
383 		lines++;
384 		k += 0x10;				/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
385 	}
386 
387 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
388 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
389 
390 	if (cacheon)
391 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
392 	else
393 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
394 
395 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
396 
397 	return lines << 4;
398 };
399 
400 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
401 /* L1 d-cache                                                                */
402 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
403 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 8 kB)              */
404 /* call with cache disabled                                                  */
405 
406 int checkdcache (void)
407 {
408 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
409 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
410 	u32 cacheon = rd_dc_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
413 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
414 #else
415 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
416 #endif
417 	u32 m;
418 	u32 lines = -1;
419 
420 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
421 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
422 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
423 
424 	while (!((m = rd_dc_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
425 		wr_dc_adr (k);
426 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
427 		lines++;
428 		k += 0x10;	/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
429 	}
430 
431 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
432 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
433 
434 	if (cacheon)
435 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
436 	else
437 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
438 
439 	return lines << 4;
440 };
441 
442 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
443 
444 void upmconfig (uint upm, uint * table, uint size)
445 {
446 	uint i;
447 	uint addr = 0;
448 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
449 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
452 		memctl->memc_mdr = table[i];	/* (16-15) */
453 		memctl->memc_mcr = addr | upm;	/* (16-16) */
454 		addr++;
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
459 
460 #ifndef CONFIG_LWMON
461 
462 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
463 {
464 	ulong msr, addr;
465 
466 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
467 
468 	immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr |= PLPRCR_CSR;	/* Checkstop Reset enable */
469 
470 	/* Interrupts and MMU off */
471 	__asm__ volatile ("mtspr    81, 0");
472 	__asm__ volatile ("mfmsr    %0":"=r" (msr));
473 
474 	msr &= ~0x1030;
475 	__asm__ volatile ("mtmsr    %0"::"r" (msr));
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Trying to execute the next instruction at a non-existing address
479 	 * should cause a machine check, resulting in reset
480 	 */
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
482 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS;
483 #else
484 	/*
485 	 * note: when CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE points to a RAM address, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
486 	 * - sizeof (ulong) is usually a valid address. Better pick an address
487 	 * known to be invalid on your system and assign it to CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS.
488 	 * "(ulong)-1" used to be a good choice for many systems...
489 	 */
490 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE - sizeof (ulong);
491 #endif
492 	((void (*)(void)) addr) ();
493 	return 1;
494 }
495 
496 #else	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
497 
498 /*
499  * On the LWMON board, the MCLR reset input of the PIC's on the board
500  * uses a 47K/1n RC combination which has a 47us time  constant.  The
501  * low  signal on the HRESET pin of the CPU is only 512 clocks = 8 us
502  * and thus too short to reset the external hardware. So we  use  the
503  * watchdog to reset the board.
504  */
505 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
506 {
507 	/* prevent triggering the watchdog */
508 	disable_interrupts ();
509 
510 	/* make sure the watchdog is running */
511 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
512 
513 	/* wait for watchdog reset */
514 	while (1) {};
515 
516 	/* NOTREACHED */
517 	return 1;
518 }
519 
520 #endif	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
521 
522 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
523 
524 /*
525  * Get timebase clock frequency (like cpu_clk in Hz)
526  *
527  * See sections 14.2 and 14.6 of the User's Manual
528  */
529 unsigned long get_tbclk (void)
530 {
531 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
532 	volatile immap_t *immap = (volatile immap_t *)(immr & 0xFFFF0000);
533 	ulong oscclk, factor, pll;
534 
535 	if (immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_TBS) {
536 		return (gd->cpu_clk / 16);
537 	}
538 
539 	pll = immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr;
540 
541 #define PLPRCR_val(a) ((pll & PLPRCR_ ## a ## _MSK) >> PLPRCR_ ## a ## _SHIFT)
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * For newer PQ1 chips (MPC866/87x/88x families), PLL multiplication
545 	 * factor is calculated as follows:
546 	 *
547 	 *		     MFN
548 	 *	     MFI + -------
549 	 *		   MFD + 1
550 	 * factor =  -----------------
551 	 *	     (PDF + 1) * 2^S
552 	 *
553 	 * For older chips, it's just MF field of PLPRCR plus one.
554 	 */
555 	if ((immr & 0x0FFF) >= MPC8xx_NEW_CLK) { /* MPC866/87x/88x series */
556 		factor = (PLPRCR_val(MFI) + PLPRCR_val(MFN)/(PLPRCR_val(MFD)+1))/
557 			(PLPRCR_val(PDF)+1) / (1<<PLPRCR_val(S));
558 	} else {
559 		factor = PLPRCR_val(MF)+1;
560 	}
561 
562 	oscclk = gd->cpu_clk / factor;
563 
564 	if ((immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_RTSEL) == 0 || factor > 2) {
565 		return (oscclk / 4);
566 	}
567 	return (oscclk / 16);
568 }
569 
570 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
571 
572 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
573 void watchdog_reset (void)
574 {
575 	int re_enable = disable_interrupts ();
576 
577 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
578 	if (re_enable)
579 		enable_interrupts ();
580 }
581 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
582 
583 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
584 
585 void reset_8xx_watchdog (volatile immap_t * immr)
586 {
587 # if defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
588 	/*
589 	 * The LWMON board uses a MAX6301 Watchdog
590 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.7
591 	 *
592 	 * (The old board version used a MAX706TESA Watchdog, which
593 	 * had to be handled exactly the same.)
594 	 */
595 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0100
596 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
597 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
598 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
599 
600 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
601 # elif defined(CONFIG_KUP4K) || defined(CONFIG_KUP4X)
602 	/*
603 	 * The KUP4 boards uses a TPS3705 Watchdog
604 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.5
605 	 */
606 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0400
607 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
608 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
609 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
610 
611 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
612 # else
613 	/*
614 	 * All other boards use the MPC8xx Internal Watchdog
615 	 */
616 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0x556c;	/* write magic1 */
617 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0xaa39;	/* write magic2 */
618 # endif /* CONFIG_LWMON */
619 }
620 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
621 
622 /*
623  * Initializes on-chip ethernet controllers.
624  * to override, implement board_eth_init()
625  */
626 int cpu_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
627 {
628 #if defined(SCC_ENET) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
629 	scc_initialize(bis);
630 #endif
631 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
632 	fec_initialize(bis);
633 #endif
634 	return 0;
635 }
636