xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/cpu.c (revision 03efcb05)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * m8xx.c
10  *
11  * CPU specific code
12  *
13  * written or collected and sometimes rewritten by
14  * Magnus Damm <damm@bitsmart.com>
15  *
16  * minor modifications by
17  * Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
18  */
19 
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <watchdog.h>
22 #include <command.h>
23 #include <mpc8xx.h>
24 #include <commproc.h>
25 #include <netdev.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
28 #include <asm/io.h>
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
31 #include <libfdt.h>
32 #include <fdt_support.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
36 
37 static char *cpu_warning = "\n         " \
38 	"*** Warning: CPU Core has Silicon Bugs -- Check the Errata ***";
39 
40 #if ((defined(CONFIG_MPC86x) || defined(CONFIG_MPC855)) && \
41      !defined(CONFIG_MPC862))
42 
43 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
44 {
45 	char *id_str =
46 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC855)
47 	"PC855";
48 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC860P)
49 	"PC860P";
50 # else
51 	NULL;
52 # endif
53 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
54 	uint k, m;
55 	char buf[32];
56 	char pre = 'X';
57 	char *mid = "xx";
58 	char *suf;
59 
60 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 860 */
61 
62 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
63 		return -1;
64 
65 	k = (immr << 16) |
66 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
67 	m = 0;
68 	suf = "";
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Some boards use sockets so different CPUs can be used.
72 	 * We have to check chip version in run time.
73 	 */
74 	switch (k) {
75 	case 0x00020001: pre = 'P'; break;
76 	case 0x00030001: break;
77 	case 0x00120003: suf = "A"; break;
78 	case 0x00130003: suf = "A3"; break;
79 
80 	case 0x00200004: suf = "B"; break;
81 
82 	case 0x00300004: suf = "C"; break;
83 	case 0x00310004: suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
84 
85 	case 0x00200064: mid = "SR"; suf = "B"; break;
86 	case 0x00300065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C"; break;
87 	case 0x00310065: mid = "SR"; suf = "C1"; m = 1; break;
88 	case 0x05010000: suf = "D3"; m = 1; break;
89 	case 0x05020000: suf = "D4"; m = 1; break;
90 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
91 	case 0x40000000: pre = 'P'; suf = "D"; m = 1; break;
92 		/* MPC866P/MPC866T/MPC859T/MPC859DSL/MPC852T */
93 	case 0x08010004:		/* Rev. A.0 */
94 		suf = "A";
95 		/* fall through */
96 	case 0x08000003:		/* Rev. 0.3 */
97 		pre = 'M'; m = 1;
98 		if (id_str == NULL)
99 			id_str =
100 # if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T)
101 		"PC852T";
102 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859T)
103 		"PC859T";
104 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC859DSL)
105 		"PC859DSL";
106 # elif defined(CONFIG_MPC866T)
107 		"PC866T";
108 # else
109 		"PC866x"; /* Unknown chip from MPC866 family */
110 # endif
111 		break;
112 	case 0x09000000: pre = 'M'; mid = suf = ""; m = 1;
113 		if (id_str == NULL)
114 			id_str = "PC885"; /* 870/875/880/885 */
115 		break;
116 
117 	default: suf = NULL; break;
118 	}
119 
120 	if (id_str == NULL)
121 		id_str = "PC86x";	/* Unknown 86x chip */
122 	if (suf)
123 		printf ("%c%s%sZPnn%s", pre, id_str, mid, suf);
124 	else
125 		printf ("unknown M%s (0x%08x)", id_str, k);
126 
127 
128 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX)
129 	printf (" at %s MHz [%d.%d...%d.%d MHz]\n       ",
130 		strmhz (buf, clock),
131 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN / 1000000,
132 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000,
133 		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX / 1000000,
134 		((CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX % 1000000) + 50000) / 100000
135 	);
136 #else
137 	printf (" at %s MHz: ", strmhz (buf, clock));
138 #endif
139 	printf ("%u kB I-Cache %u kB D-Cache",
140 		checkicache () >> 10,
141 		checkdcache () >> 10
142 	);
143 
144 	/* do we have a FEC (860T/P or 852/859/866/885)? */
145 
146 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
147 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
148 		printf (" FEC present");
149 	}
150 
151 	if (!m) {
152 		puts (cpu_warning);
153 	}
154 
155 	putc ('\n');
156 
157 #ifdef DEBUG
158 	if(clock != measure_gclk()) {
159 	    printf ("clock %ldHz != %dHz\n", clock, measure_gclk());
160 	}
161 #endif
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC862)
167 
168 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
169 {
170 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
171 	uint k, m;
172 	char buf[32];
173 	char pre = 'X';
174 	__maybe_unused char *mid = "xx";
175 	char *suf;
176 
177 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
178 
179 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
180 		return -1;
181 
182 	k = (immr << 16) |
183 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
184 	m = 0;
185 
186 	switch (k) {
187 
188 		/* this value is not documented anywhere */
189 	case 0x06000000: mid = "P"; suf = "0"; break;
190 	case 0x06010001: mid = "P"; suf = "A"; m = 1; break;
191 	case 0x07000003: mid = "P"; suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
192 	default: suf = NULL; break;
193 	}
194 
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MPC857
196 	if (suf)
197 		printf ("%cPC862%sZPnn%s", pre, mid, suf);
198 	else
199 		printf ("unknown MPC862 (0x%08x)", k);
200 #else
201 	if (suf)
202 		printf ("%cPC857TZPnn%s", pre, suf); /* only 857T tested right now! */
203 	else
204 		printf ("unknown MPC857 (0x%08x)", k);
205 #endif
206 
207 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
208 
209 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
210 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
211 
212 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 862T (or P?) */
213 
214 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
215 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
216 		printf (" FEC present");
217 	}
218 
219 	if (!m) {
220 		puts (cpu_warning);
221 	}
222 
223 	putc ('\n');
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC823)
229 
230 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
231 {
232 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
233 	uint k, m;
234 	char buf[32];
235 	char *suf;
236 
237 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
238 
239 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
240 		return -1;
241 
242 	k = (immr << 16) |
243 		in_be16(&immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)]);
244 	m = 0;
245 
246 	switch (k) {
247 		/* MPC823 */
248 	case 0x20000000: suf = "0"; break;
249 	case 0x20010000: suf = "0.1"; break;
250 	case 0x20020000: suf = "Z2/3"; break;
251 	case 0x20020001: suf = "Z3"; break;
252 	case 0x21000000: suf = "A"; break;
253 	case 0x21010000: suf = "B"; m = 1; break;
254 	case 0x21010001: suf = "B2"; m = 1; break;
255 		/* MPC823E */
256 	case 0x24010000: suf = NULL;
257 			puts ("PPC823EZTnnB2");
258 			m = 1;
259 			break;
260 	default:
261 			suf = NULL;
262 			printf ("unknown MPC823 (0x%08x)", k);
263 			break;
264 	}
265 	if (suf)
266 		printf ("PPC823ZTnn%s", suf);
267 
268 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
269 
270 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
271 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
272 
273 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 860T (or P?) */
274 
275 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
276 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
277 		puts (" FEC present");
278 	}
279 
280 	if (!m) {
281 		puts (cpu_warning);
282 	}
283 
284 	putc ('\n');
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 #elif defined(CONFIG_MPC850)
290 
291 static int check_CPU (long clock, uint pvr, uint immr)
292 {
293 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) (immr & 0xFFFF0000);
294 	uint k, m;
295 	char buf[32];
296 
297 	/* the highest 16 bits should be 0x0050 for a 8xx */
298 
299 	if ((pvr >> 16) != 0x0050)
300 		return -1;
301 
302 	k = (immr << 16) |
303 		immap->im_cpm.cp_dparam16[PROFF_REVNUM / sizeof(u16)];
304 	m = 0;
305 
306 	switch (k) {
307 	case 0x20020001:
308 		printf ("XPC850xxZT");
309 		break;
310 	case 0x21000065:
311 		printf ("XPC850xxZTA");
312 		break;
313 	case 0x21010067:
314 		printf ("XPC850xxZTB");
315 		m = 1;
316 		break;
317 	case 0x21020068:
318 		printf ("XPC850xxZTC");
319 		m = 1;
320 		break;
321 	default:
322 		printf ("unknown MPC850 (0x%08x)", k);
323 	}
324 	printf (" at %s MHz:", strmhz (buf, clock));
325 
326 	printf (" %u kB I-Cache", checkicache () >> 10);
327 	printf (" %u kB D-Cache", checkdcache () >> 10);
328 
329 	/* lets check and see if we're running on a 850T (or P?) */
330 
331 	immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low = 0x12345678;
332 	if (immap->im_cpm.cp_fec.fec_addr_low == 0x12345678) {
333 		printf (" FEC present");
334 	}
335 
336 	if (!m) {
337 		puts (cpu_warning);
338 	}
339 
340 	putc ('\n');
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 #else
345 #error CPU undefined
346 #endif
347 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
348 
349 int checkcpu (void)
350 {
351 	ulong clock = gd->cpu_clk;
352 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
353 	uint pvr = get_pvr ();
354 
355 	puts ("CPU:   ");
356 
357 	/* 850 has PARTNUM 20 */
358 	/* 801 has PARTNUM 10 */
359 	return check_CPU (clock, pvr, immr);
360 }
361 
362 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
363 /* L1 i-cache                                                                */
364 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
365 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 4 ways (= 16 kB)             */
366 
367 int checkicache (void)
368 {
369 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
370 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
371 	u32 cacheon = rd_ic_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
374 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
375 #else
376 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
377 #endif
378 	u32 m;
379 	u32 lines = -1;
380 
381 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
382 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
383 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
384 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
385 
386 	while (!((m = rd_ic_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
387 		wr_ic_adr (k);
388 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
389 		__asm__ volatile ("isync");
390 
391 		lines++;
392 		k += 0x10;				/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
393 	}
394 
395 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_UNALL);
396 	wr_ic_cst (IDC_INVALL);
397 
398 	if (cacheon)
399 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
400 	else
401 		wr_ic_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
402 
403 	__asm__ volatile ("isync");
404 
405 	return lines << 4;
406 };
407 
408 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
409 /* L1 d-cache                                                                */
410 /* the standard 860 has 128 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 4 kB)              */
411 /* the 860 P (plus) has 256 sets of 16 bytes in 2 ways (= 8 kB)              */
412 /* call with cache disabled                                                  */
413 
414 int checkdcache (void)
415 {
416 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
417 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
418 	u32 cacheon = rd_dc_cst () & IDC_ENABLED;
419 
420 #ifdef CONFIG_IP86x
421 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br1 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
422 #else
423 	u32 k = memctl->memc_br0 & ~0x00007fff;	/* probe in flash memoryarea */
424 #endif
425 	u32 m;
426 	u32 lines = -1;
427 
428 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
429 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
430 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
431 
432 	while (!((m = rd_dc_cst ()) & IDC_CERR2)) {
433 		wr_dc_adr (k);
434 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_LDLCK);
435 		lines++;
436 		k += 0x10;	/* the number of bytes in a cacheline */
437 	}
438 
439 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_UNALL);
440 	wr_dc_cst (IDC_INVALL);
441 
442 	if (cacheon)
443 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_ENABLE);
444 	else
445 		wr_dc_cst (IDC_DISABLE);
446 
447 	return lines << 4;
448 };
449 
450 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
451 
452 void upmconfig (uint upm, uint * table, uint size)
453 {
454 	uint i;
455 	uint addr = 0;
456 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
457 	volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
458 
459 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
460 		memctl->memc_mdr = table[i];	/* (16-15) */
461 		memctl->memc_mcr = addr | upm;	/* (16-16) */
462 		addr++;
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
467 
468 #ifndef CONFIG_LWMON
469 
470 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
471 {
472 	ulong msr, addr;
473 
474 	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
475 
476 	immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr |= PLPRCR_CSR;	/* Checkstop Reset enable */
477 
478 	/* Interrupts and MMU off */
479 	__asm__ volatile ("mtspr    81, 0");
480 	__asm__ volatile ("mfmsr    %0":"=r" (msr));
481 
482 	msr &= ~0x1030;
483 	__asm__ volatile ("mtmsr    %0"::"r" (msr));
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Trying to execute the next instruction at a non-existing address
487 	 * should cause a machine check, resulting in reset
488 	 */
489 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
490 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS;
491 #else
492 	/*
493 	 * note: when CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE points to a RAM address, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE
494 	 * - sizeof (ulong) is usually a valid address. Better pick an address
495 	 * known to be invalid on your system and assign it to CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS.
496 	 * "(ulong)-1" used to be a good choice for many systems...
497 	 */
498 	addr = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE - sizeof (ulong);
499 #endif
500 	((void (*)(void)) addr) ();
501 	return 1;
502 }
503 
504 #else	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
505 
506 /*
507  * On the LWMON board, the MCLR reset input of the PIC's on the board
508  * uses a 47K/1n RC combination which has a 47us time  constant.  The
509  * low  signal on the HRESET pin of the CPU is only 512 clocks = 8 us
510  * and thus too short to reset the external hardware. So we  use  the
511  * watchdog to reset the board.
512  */
513 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
514 {
515 	/* prevent triggering the watchdog */
516 	disable_interrupts ();
517 
518 	/* make sure the watchdog is running */
519 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
520 
521 	/* wait for watchdog reset */
522 	while (1) {};
523 
524 	/* NOTREACHED */
525 	return 1;
526 }
527 
528 #endif	/* CONFIG_LWMON */
529 
530 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
531 
532 /*
533  * Get timebase clock frequency (like cpu_clk in Hz)
534  *
535  * See sections 14.2 and 14.6 of the User's Manual
536  */
537 unsigned long get_tbclk (void)
538 {
539 	uint immr = get_immr (0);	/* Return full IMMR contents */
540 	volatile immap_t *immap = (volatile immap_t *)(immr & 0xFFFF0000);
541 	ulong oscclk, factor, pll;
542 
543 	if (immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_TBS) {
544 		return (gd->cpu_clk / 16);
545 	}
546 
547 	pll = immap->im_clkrst.car_plprcr;
548 
549 #define PLPRCR_val(a) ((pll & PLPRCR_ ## a ## _MSK) >> PLPRCR_ ## a ## _SHIFT)
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * For newer PQ1 chips (MPC866/87x/88x families), PLL multiplication
553 	 * factor is calculated as follows:
554 	 *
555 	 *		     MFN
556 	 *	     MFI + -------
557 	 *		   MFD + 1
558 	 * factor =  -----------------
559 	 *	     (PDF + 1) * 2^S
560 	 *
561 	 * For older chips, it's just MF field of PLPRCR plus one.
562 	 */
563 	if ((immr & 0x0FFF) >= MPC8xx_NEW_CLK) { /* MPC866/87x/88x series */
564 		factor = (PLPRCR_val(MFI) + PLPRCR_val(MFN)/(PLPRCR_val(MFD)+1))/
565 			(PLPRCR_val(PDF)+1) / (1<<PLPRCR_val(S));
566 	} else {
567 		factor = PLPRCR_val(MF)+1;
568 	}
569 
570 	oscclk = gd->cpu_clk / factor;
571 
572 	if ((immap->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_RTSEL) == 0 || factor > 2) {
573 		return (oscclk / 4);
574 	}
575 	return (oscclk / 16);
576 }
577 
578 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
579 
580 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
581 void watchdog_reset (void)
582 {
583 	int re_enable = disable_interrupts ();
584 
585 	reset_8xx_watchdog ((immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR);
586 	if (re_enable)
587 		enable_interrupts ();
588 }
589 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
590 
591 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
592 
593 void reset_8xx_watchdog (volatile immap_t * immr)
594 {
595 # if defined(CONFIG_LWMON)
596 	/*
597 	 * The LWMON board uses a MAX6301 Watchdog
598 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.7
599 	 *
600 	 * (The old board version used a MAX706TESA Watchdog, which
601 	 * had to be handled exactly the same.)
602 	 */
603 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0100
604 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
605 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
606 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
607 
608 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
609 # elif defined(CONFIG_KUP4K) || defined(CONFIG_KUP4X)
610 	/*
611 	 * The KUP4 boards uses a TPS3705 Watchdog
612 	 * with the trigger pin connected to port PA.5
613 	 */
614 # define WATCHDOG_BIT	0x0400
615 	immr->im_ioport.iop_papar &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* GPIO     */
616 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padir |= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Output   */
617 	immr->im_ioport.iop_paodr &= ~(WATCHDOG_BIT);	/* active output */
618 
619 	immr->im_ioport.iop_padat ^= WATCHDOG_BIT;	/* Toggle WDI   */
620 # else
621 	/*
622 	 * All other boards use the MPC8xx Internal Watchdog
623 	 */
624 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0x556c;	/* write magic1 */
625 	immr->im_siu_conf.sc_swsr = 0xaa39;	/* write magic2 */
626 # endif /* CONFIG_LWMON */
627 }
628 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
629 
630 /*
631  * Initializes on-chip ethernet controllers.
632  * to override, implement board_eth_init()
633  */
634 int cpu_eth_init(bd_t *bis)
635 {
636 #if defined(SCC_ENET) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
637 	scc_initialize(bis);
638 #endif
639 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
640 	fec_initialize(bis);
641 #endif
642 	return 0;
643 }
644