xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S (revision 1caf934a)
1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2004, Psyent Corporation <www.psyent.com>
3 * Scott McNutt <smcnutt@psyent.com>
4 *
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6 */
7
8#include <asm-offsets.h>
9#include <config.h>
10#include <version.h>
11
12/*
13 * icache and dcache configuration used only for start.S.
14 * the values are chosen so that it will work for all configuration.
15 */
16#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE	32 /* fixed 32 */
17#define ICACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
18#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN	4 /* 4, 16, 32 */
19#define DCACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
20
21	/* RESTART */
22	.text
23	.global _start, _except_start, _except_end
24
25_start:
26	wrctl	status, r0		/* Disable interrupts */
27	/*
28	 * ICACHE INIT -- only the icache line at the reset address
29	 * is invalidated at reset. So the init must stay within
30	 * the cache line size (8 words). If GERMS is used, we'll
31	 * just be invalidating the cache a second time. If cache
32	 * is not implemented initi behaves as nop.
33	 */
34	ori	r4, r0, %lo(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE)
35	movhi	r5, %hi(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
36	ori	r5, r5, %lo(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
370:	initi	r5
38	sub	r5, r5, r4
39	bgt	r5, r0, 0b
40	br	_except_end	/* Skip the tramp */
41
42	/*
43	 * EXCEPTION TRAMPOLINE -- the following gets copied
44	 * to the exception address (below), but is otherwise at the
45	 * default exception vector offset (0x0020).
46	 */
47_except_start:
48	movhi	et, %hi(_exception)
49	ori	et, et, %lo(_exception)
50	jmp	et
51_except_end:
52
53	/*
54	 * INTERRUPTS -- for now, all interrupts masked and globally
55	 * disabled.
56	 */
57	wrctl	ienable, r0		/* All disabled	*/
58
59	/*
60	 * DCACHE INIT -- if dcache not implemented, initd behaves as
61	 * nop.
62	 */
63	ori	r4, r0, %lo(DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN)
64	movhi	r5, %hi(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
65	ori	r5, r5, %lo(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
66	mov	r6, r0
671:	initd	0(r6)
68	add	r6, r6, r4
69	bltu	r6, r5, 1b
70
71	/*
72	 * RELOCATE CODE, DATA & COMMAND TABLE -- the following code
73	 * assumes code, data and the command table are all
74	 * contiguous. This lets us relocate everything as a single
75	 * block. Make sure the linker script matches this ;-)
76	 */
77	nextpc	r4
78_cur:	movhi	r5, %hi(_cur - _start)
79	ori	r5, r5, %lo(_cur - _start)
80	sub	r4, r4, r5		/* r4 <- cur _start */
81	mov	r8, r4
82	movhi	r5, %hi(_start)
83	ori	r5, r5, %lo(_start)	/* r5 <- linked _start */
84	beq	r4, r5, 3f
85
86	movhi	r6, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
87	ori	r6, r6, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
88	add	r6, r6, r5
892:	ldwio	r7, 0(r4)
90	addi	r4, r4, 4
91	stwio	r7, 0(r5)
92	addi	r5, r5, 4
93	bne	r5, r6, 2b
943:
95
96	/* JUMP TO RELOC ADDR */
97	movhi	r4, %hi(_reloc)
98	ori	r4, r4, %lo(_reloc)
99	jmp	r4
100_reloc:
101
102	/* STACK INIT -- zero top two words for call back chain. */
103	movhi	sp, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP)
104	ori	sp, sp, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP)
105	addi	sp, sp, -8
106	stw	r0, 0(sp)
107	stw	r0, 4(sp)
108	mov	fp, sp
109
110	/* Allocate and zero GD, update SP */
111	mov	r4, sp
112	movhi	r2, %hi(board_init_f_mem@h)
113	ori	r2, r2, %lo(board_init_f_mem@h)
114	callr	r2
115
116	/* Update stack- and frame-pointers */
117	mov	sp, r2
118	mov	fp, sp
119
120	/* Call board_init_f -- never returns */
121	mov	r4, r0
122	movhi	r2, %hi(board_init_f@h)
123	ori	r2, r2, %lo(board_init_f@h)
124	callr	r2
125
126	/*
127	 * NEVER RETURNS -- but branch to the _start just
128	 * in case ;-)
129	 */
130	br	_start
131
132	/*
133	 * relocate_code -- Nios2 handles the relocation above. But
134	 * the generic board code monkeys with the heap, stack, etc.
135	 * (it makes some assumptions that may not be appropriate
136	 * for Nios). Nevertheless, we capitulate here.
137	 *
138	 * We'll call the board_init_r from here since this isn't
139	 * supposed to return.
140	 *
141	 * void relocate_code (ulong sp, gd_t *global_data,
142	 *			ulong reloc_addr)
143	 *			__attribute__ ((noreturn));
144	 */
145	.text
146	.global relocate_code
147
148relocate_code:
149	mov	sp, r4		/* Set the new sp */
150	mov	r4, r5
151
152	/*
153	 * ZERO BSS/SBSS -- bss and sbss are assumed to be adjacent
154	 * and between __bss_start and __bss_end.
155	 */
156	movhi	r5, %hi(__bss_start)
157	ori	r5, r5, %lo(__bss_start)
158	movhi	r6, %hi(__bss_end)
159	ori	r6, r6, %lo(__bss_end)
160	beq	r5, r6, 5f
161
1624:	stwio	r0, 0(r5)
163	addi	r5, r5, 4
164	bne	r5, r6, 4b
1655:
166
167	movhi	r8, %hi(board_init_r@h)
168	ori	r8, r8, %lo(board_init_r@h)
169	callr	r8
170	ret
171