xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S (revision 4e3349b6)
1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2007 Michal Simek
3 * (C) Copyright 2004 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * Michal  SIMEK <monstr@monstr.eu>
6 * Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@atmark-techno.com>
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27#include <asm-offsets.h>
28#include <config.h>
29
30	.text
31	.global _start
32_start:
33	/*
34	 * reserve registers:
35	 * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
36	 * r2: Stores imm opcode
37	 * r3: Stores brai opcode
38	 */
39
40	mts	rmsr, r0	/* disable cache */
41	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
42	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
43
44	/* Find-out if u-boot is running on BIG/LITTLE endian platform
45	 * There are some steps which is necessary to keep in mind:
46	 * 1. Setup offset value to r6
47	 * 2. Store word offset value to address 0x0
48	 * 3. Load just byte from address 0x0
49	 * 4a) LITTLE endian - r10 contains 0x2 because it is the smallest
50	 *     value that's why is on address 0x0
51	 * 4b) BIG endian - r10 contains 0x0 because 0x2 offset is on addr 0x3
52	 */
53	addik	r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */
54	lwi	r7, r0, 0x28
55	swi	r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
56	lbui	r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
57	swi	r7, r0, 0x28
58
59	/* add opcode instruction for 32bit jump - 2 instruction imm & brai */
60	addi	r2, r0, 0xb0000000	/* hex b000 opcode imm */
61	addi	r3, r0, 0xb8080000	/* hew b808 opcode brai */
62
63#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
64	/* reset address */
65	swi	r2, r0, 0x0	/* reset address - imm opcode */
66	swi	r3, r0, 0x4	/* reset address - brai opcode */
67
68	addik	r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
69	sw	r6, r1, r0
70	lhu	r7, r1, r10
71	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x2
72	sh	r7, r0, r8
73	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x6
74	sh	r6, r0, r8
75#endif
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP
78	/* user_vector_exception */
79	swi	r2, r0, 0x8	/* user vector exception - imm opcode */
80	swi	r3, r0, 0xC	/* user vector exception - brai opcode */
81
82	addik	r6, r0, _exception_handler
83	sw	r6, r1, r0
84	/*
85	 * BIG ENDIAN memory map for user exception
86	 * 0x8: 0xB000XXXX
87	 * 0xC: 0xB808XXXX
88	 *
89	 * then it is necessary to count address for storing the most significant
90	 * 16bits from _exception_handler address and copy it to
91	 * 0xa address. Big endian use offset in r10=0 that's why is it just
92	 * 0xa address. The same is done for the least significant 16 bits
93	 * for 0xe address.
94	 *
95	 * LITTLE ENDIAN memory map for user exception
96	 * 0x8: 0xXXXX00B0
97	 * 0xC: 0xXXXX08B8
98	 *
99	 * Offset is for little endian setup to 0x2. rsubi instruction decrease
100	 * address value to ensure that points to proper place which is
101	 * 0x8 for the most significant 16 bits and
102	 * 0xC for the least significant 16 bits
103	 */
104	lhu	r7, r1, r10
105	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xa
106	sh	r7, r0, r8
107	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xe
108	sh	r6, r0, r8
109#endif
110
111	/* interrupt_handler */
112	swi	r2, r0, 0x10	/* interrupt - imm opcode */
113	swi	r3, r0, 0x14	/* interrupt - brai opcode */
114
115	addik	r6, r0, _interrupt_handler
116	sw	r6, r1, r0
117	lhu	r7, r1, r10
118	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x12
119	sh	r7, r0, r8
120	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x16
121	sh	r6, r0, r8
122
123	/* hardware exception */
124	swi	r2, r0, 0x20	/* hardware exception - imm opcode */
125	swi	r3, r0, 0x24	/* hardware exception - brai opcode */
126
127	addik	r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler
128	sw	r6, r1, r0
129	lhu	r7, r1, r10
130	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x22
131	sh	r7, r0, r8
132	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x26
133	sh	r6, r0, r8
134
135	/* enable instruction and data cache */
136	mfs	r12, rmsr
137	ori	r12, r12, 0xa0
138	mts	rmsr, r12
139
140clear_bss:
141	/* clear BSS segments */
142	addi	r5, r0, __bss_start
143	addi	r4, r0, __bss_end
144	cmp	r6, r5, r4
145	beqi	r6, 3f
1462:
147	swi     r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */
148	addi    r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */
149	cmp     r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */
150	bnei    r6, 2b
1513:	/* jumping to board_init */
152	brai	board_init
1531:	bri	1b
154
155/*
156 * Read 16bit little endian
157 */
158	.text
159	.global	in16
160	.ent	in16
161	.align	2
162in16:	lhu	r3, r0, r5
163	bslli	r4, r3, 8
164	bsrli	r3, r3, 8
165	andi	r4, r4, 0xffff
166	or	r3, r3, r4
167	rtsd	r15, 8
168	sext16	r3, r3
169	.end	in16
170
171/*
172 * Write 16bit little endian
173 * first parameter(r5) - address, second(r6) - short value
174 */
175	.text
176	.global	out16
177	.ent	out16
178	.align	2
179out16:	bslli	r3, r6, 8
180	bsrli	r6, r6, 8
181	andi	r3, r3, 0xffff
182	or	r3, r3, r6
183	sh	r3, r0, r5
184	rtsd	r15, 8
185	or	r0, r0, r0
186	.end	out16
187