xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S (revision 4d91a6ec)
1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2007 Michal Simek
3 * (C) Copyright 2004 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * Michal  SIMEK <monstr@monstr.eu>
6 * Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@atmark-techno.com>
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27#include <asm-offsets.h>
28#include <config.h>
29
30	.text
31	.global _start
32_start:
33	/*
34	 * reserve registers:
35	 * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
36	 * r2: Stores imm opcode
37	 * r3: Stores brai opcode
38	 */
39
40	mts	rmsr, r0	/* disable cache */
41	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
42	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
43
44	/* Find-out if u-boot is running on BIG/LITTLE endian platform
45	 * There are some steps which is necessary to keep in mind:
46	 * 1. Setup offset value to r6
47	 * 2. Store word offset value to address 0x0
48	 * 3. Load just byte from address 0x0
49	 * 4a) LITTLE endian - r10 contains 0x2 because it is the smallest
50	 *     value that's why is on address 0x0
51	 * 4b) BIG endian - r10 contains 0x0 because 0x2 offset is on addr 0x3
52	 */
53	addik	r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */
54	lwi	r7, r0, 0x28
55	swi	r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
56	lbui	r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
57	swi	r7, r0, 0x28
58
59	/* add opcode instruction for 32bit jump - 2 instruction imm & brai */
60	addi	r2, r0, 0xb0000000	/* hex b000 opcode imm */
61	addi	r3, r0, 0xb8080000	/* hew b808 opcode brai */
62
63#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
64	/* reset address */
65	swi	r2, r0, 0x0	/* reset address - imm opcode */
66	swi	r3, r0, 0x4	/* reset address - brai opcode */
67
68	addik	r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
69	sw	r6, r1, r0
70	lhu	r7, r1, r10
71	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x2
72	sh	r7, r0, r8
73	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x6
74	sh	r6, r0, r8
75#endif
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP
78	/* user_vector_exception */
79	swi	r2, r0, 0x8	/* user vector exception - imm opcode */
80	swi	r3, r0, 0xC	/* user vector exception - brai opcode */
81
82	addik	r6, r0, _exception_handler
83	sw	r6, r1, r0
84	/*
85	 * BIG ENDIAN memory map for user exception
86	 * 0x8: 0xB000XXXX
87	 * 0xC: 0xB808XXXX
88	 *
89	 * then it is necessary to count address for storing the most significant
90	 * 16bits from _exception_handler address and copy it to
91	 * 0xa address. Big endian use offset in r10=0 that's why is it just
92	 * 0xa address. The same is done for the least significant 16 bits
93	 * for 0xe address.
94	 *
95	 * LITTLE ENDIAN memory map for user exception
96	 * 0x8: 0xXXXX00B0
97	 * 0xC: 0xXXXX08B8
98	 *
99	 * Offset is for little endian setup to 0x2. rsubi instruction decrease
100	 * address value to ensure that points to proper place which is
101	 * 0x8 for the most significant 16 bits and
102	 * 0xC for the least significant 16 bits
103	 */
104	lhu	r7, r1, r10
105	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xa
106	sh	r7, r0, r8
107	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xe
108	sh	r6, r0, r8
109#endif
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INTC_0
112	/* interrupt_handler */
113	swi	r2, r0, 0x10	/* interrupt - imm opcode */
114	swi	r3, r0, 0x14	/* interrupt - brai opcode */
115
116	addik	r6, r0, _interrupt_handler
117	sw	r6, r1, r0
118	lhu	r7, r1, r10
119	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x12
120	sh	r7, r0, r8
121	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x16
122	sh	r6, r0, r8
123#endif
124
125	/* hardware exception */
126	swi	r2, r0, 0x20	/* hardware exception - imm opcode */
127	swi	r3, r0, 0x24	/* hardware exception - brai opcode */
128
129	addik	r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler
130	sw	r6, r1, r0
131	lhu	r7, r1, r10
132	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x22
133	sh	r7, r0, r8
134	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x26
135	sh	r6, r0, r8
136
137	/* enable instruction and data cache */
138	mfs	r12, rmsr
139	ori	r12, r12, 0xa0
140	mts	rmsr, r12
141
142clear_bss:
143	/* clear BSS segments */
144	addi	r5, r0, __bss_start
145	addi	r4, r0, __bss_end
146	cmp	r6, r5, r4
147	beqi	r6, 3f
1482:
149	swi     r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */
150	addi    r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */
151	cmp     r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */
152	bnei    r6, 2b
1533:	/* jumping to board_init */
154	brai	board_init
1551:	bri	1b
156
157/*
158 * Read 16bit little endian
159 */
160	.text
161	.global	in16
162	.ent	in16
163	.align	2
164in16:	lhu	r3, r0, r5
165	bslli	r4, r3, 8
166	bsrli	r3, r3, 8
167	andi	r4, r4, 0xffff
168	or	r3, r3, r4
169	rtsd	r15, 8
170	sext16	r3, r3
171	.end	in16
172
173/*
174 * Write 16bit little endian
175 * first parameter(r5) - address, second(r6) - short value
176 */
177	.text
178	.global	out16
179	.ent	out16
180	.align	2
181out16:	bslli	r3, r6, 8
182	bsrli	r6, r6, 8
183	andi	r3, r3, 0xffff
184	or	r3, r3, r6
185	sh	r3, r0, r5
186	rtsd	r15, 8
187	or	r0, r0, r0
188	.end	out16
189