xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S (revision 3a1a18ff)
1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2007 Michal Simek
3 * (C) Copyright 2004 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * Michal  SIMEK <monstr@monstr.eu>
6 * Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@atmark-techno.com>
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9 */
10
11#include <asm-offsets.h>
12#include <config.h>
13
14	.text
15	.global _start
16_start:
17	/*
18	 * reserve registers:
19	 * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
20	 * r2: Stores imm opcode
21	 * r3: Stores brai opcode
22	 */
23
24	mts	rmsr, r0	/* disable cache */
25
26	addi	r8, r0, __end
27	mts	rslr, r8
28#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
29	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR
30	mts	rshr, r1
31	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
32#else
33	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
34	mts	rshr, r1
35	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
36
37	/* Find-out if u-boot is running on BIG/LITTLE endian platform
38	 * There are some steps which is necessary to keep in mind:
39	 * 1. Setup offset value to r6
40	 * 2. Store word offset value to address 0x0
41	 * 3. Load just byte from address 0x0
42	 * 4a) LITTLE endian - r10 contains 0x2 because it is the smallest
43	 *     value that's why is on address 0x0
44	 * 4b) BIG endian - r10 contains 0x0 because 0x2 offset is on addr 0x3
45	 */
46	addik	r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */
47	lwi	r7, r0, 0x28
48	swi	r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
49	lbui	r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
50	swi	r7, r0, 0x28
51
52	/* add opcode instruction for 32bit jump - 2 instruction imm & brai */
53	addi	r2, r0, 0xb0000000	/* hex b000 opcode imm */
54	addi	r3, r0, 0xb8080000	/* hew b808 opcode brai */
55
56#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
57	/* reset address */
58	swi	r2, r0, 0x0	/* reset address - imm opcode */
59	swi	r3, r0, 0x4	/* reset address - brai opcode */
60
61	addik	r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
62	sw	r6, r1, r0
63	lhu	r7, r1, r10
64	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x2
65	sh	r7, r0, r8
66	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x6
67	sh	r6, r0, r8
68#endif
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP
71	/* user_vector_exception */
72	swi	r2, r0, 0x8	/* user vector exception - imm opcode */
73	swi	r3, r0, 0xC	/* user vector exception - brai opcode */
74
75	addik	r6, r0, _exception_handler
76	sw	r6, r1, r0
77	/*
78	 * BIG ENDIAN memory map for user exception
79	 * 0x8: 0xB000XXXX
80	 * 0xC: 0xB808XXXX
81	 *
82	 * then it is necessary to count address for storing the most significant
83	 * 16bits from _exception_handler address and copy it to
84	 * 0xa address. Big endian use offset in r10=0 that's why is it just
85	 * 0xa address. The same is done for the least significant 16 bits
86	 * for 0xe address.
87	 *
88	 * LITTLE ENDIAN memory map for user exception
89	 * 0x8: 0xXXXX00B0
90	 * 0xC: 0xXXXX08B8
91	 *
92	 * Offset is for little endian setup to 0x2. rsubi instruction decrease
93	 * address value to ensure that points to proper place which is
94	 * 0x8 for the most significant 16 bits and
95	 * 0xC for the least significant 16 bits
96	 */
97	lhu	r7, r1, r10
98	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xa
99	sh	r7, r0, r8
100	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xe
101	sh	r6, r0, r8
102#endif
103
104	/* interrupt_handler */
105	swi	r2, r0, 0x10	/* interrupt - imm opcode */
106	swi	r3, r0, 0x14	/* interrupt - brai opcode */
107
108	addik	r6, r0, _interrupt_handler
109	sw	r6, r1, r0
110	lhu	r7, r1, r10
111	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x12
112	sh	r7, r0, r8
113	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x16
114	sh	r6, r0, r8
115
116	/* hardware exception */
117	swi	r2, r0, 0x20	/* hardware exception - imm opcode */
118	swi	r3, r0, 0x24	/* hardware exception - brai opcode */
119
120	addik	r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler
121	sw	r6, r1, r0
122	lhu	r7, r1, r10
123	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x22
124	sh	r7, r0, r8
125	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x26
126	sh	r6, r0, r8
127#endif /* BUILD_SPL */
128
129	/* Flush cache before enable cache */
130	addik	r5, r0, 0
131	addik	r6, r0, XILINX_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE
132flush:	bralid r15, flush_cache
133	nop
134
135	/* enable instruction and data cache */
136	mfs	r12, rmsr
137	ori	r12, r12, 0x1a0
138	mts	rmsr, r12
139
140clear_bss:
141	/* clear BSS segments */
142	addi	r5, r0, __bss_start
143	addi	r4, r0, __bss_end
144	cmp	r6, r5, r4
145	beqi	r6, 3f
1462:
147	swi     r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */
148	addi    r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */
149	cmp     r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */
150	bnei    r6, 2b
1513:	/* jumping to board_init */
152#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
153	brai	board_init_f
154#else
155	brai	board_init_r
156#endif
1571:	bri	1b
158
159#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
160/*
161 * Read 16bit little endian
162 */
163	.text
164	.global	in16
165	.ent	in16
166	.align	2
167in16:	lhu	r3, r0, r5
168	bslli	r4, r3, 8
169	bsrli	r3, r3, 8
170	andi	r4, r4, 0xffff
171	or	r3, r3, r4
172	rtsd	r15, 8
173	sext16	r3, r3
174	.end	in16
175
176/*
177 * Write 16bit little endian
178 * first parameter(r5) - address, second(r6) - short value
179 */
180	.text
181	.global	out16
182	.ent	out16
183	.align	2
184out16:	bslli	r3, r6, 8
185	bsrli	r6, r6, 8
186	andi	r3, r3, 0xffff
187	or	r3, r3, r6
188	sh	r3, r0, r5
189	rtsd	r15, 8
190	or	r0, r0, r0
191	.end	out16
192#endif
193