1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
4  */
5 
6 #include <common.h>
7 #include <fdt_support.h>
8 #include <fdtdec.h>
9 #include <linux/sizes.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
11 #include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * Size of a region that's large enough to hold the relocated U-Boot and all
15  * other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
16  * In practice, running "bdinfo" at the shell prompt, the stack reaches about
17  * 5MB from the address selected for ram_top as of the time of writing,
18  * so a 16MB region should be plenty.
19  */
20 #define MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE SZ_16M
21 /*
22  * The amount of space we expect to require for stack usage. Used to validate
23  * that all reservations fit into the region selected for the relocation target
24  */
25 #define MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE SZ_1M
26 
27 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
28 
29 extern unsigned long nvtboot_boot_x0;
30 extern struct mm_region tegra_mem_map[];
31 
32 /*
33  * These variables are written to before relocation, and hence cannot be
34  * in.bss, since .bss overlaps the DTB that's appended to the U-Boot binary.
35  * The section attribute forces this into .data and avoids this issue. This
36  * also has the nice side-effect of the content being valid after relocation.
37  */
38 
39 /* The number of valid entries in ram_banks[] */
40 static int ram_bank_count __attribute__((section(".data")));
41 
42 /*
43  * The usable top-of-RAM for U-Boot. This is both:
44  * a) Below 4GB to avoid issues with peripherals that use 32-bit addressing.
45  * b) At the end of a region that has enough space to hold the relocated U-Boot
46  *    and all other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
47  */
48 static u64 ram_top __attribute__((section(".data")));
49 /* The base address of the region of RAM that ends at ram_top */
50 static u64 region_base __attribute__((section(".data")));
51 
52 int dram_init(void)
53 {
54 	unsigned int na, ns;
55 	const void *nvtboot_blob = (void *)nvtboot_boot_x0;
56 	int node, len, i;
57 	const u32 *prop;
58 
59 	na = fdtdec_get_uint(nvtboot_blob, 0, "#address-cells", 2);
60 	ns = fdtdec_get_uint(nvtboot_blob, 0, "#size-cells", 2);
61 
62 	node = fdt_path_offset(nvtboot_blob, "/memory");
63 	if (node < 0) {
64 		pr_err("Can't find /memory node in nvtboot DTB");
65 		hang();
66 	}
67 	prop = fdt_getprop(nvtboot_blob, node, "reg", &len);
68 	if (!prop) {
69 		pr_err("Can't find /memory/reg property in nvtboot DTB");
70 		hang();
71 	}
72 
73 	/* Calculate the true # of base/size pairs to read */
74 	len /= 4;		/* Convert bytes to number of cells */
75 	len /= (na + ns);	/* Convert cells to number of banks */
76 	if (len > CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS)
77 		len = CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS;
78 
79 	/* Parse the /memory node, and save useful entries */
80 	gd->ram_size = 0;
81 	ram_bank_count = 0;
82 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
83 		u64 bank_start, bank_end, bank_size, usable_bank_size;
84 
85 		/* Extract raw memory region data from DTB */
86 		bank_start = fdt_read_number(prop, na);
87 		prop += na;
88 		bank_size = fdt_read_number(prop, ns);
89 		prop += ns;
90 		gd->ram_size += bank_size;
91 		bank_end = bank_start + bank_size;
92 		debug("Bank %d: %llx..%llx (+%llx)\n", i,
93 		      bank_start, bank_end, bank_size);
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * Align the bank to MMU section size. This is not strictly
97 		 * necessary, since the translation table construction code
98 		 * handles page granularity without issue. However, aligning
99 		 * the MMU entries reduces the size and number of levels in the
100 		 * page table, so is worth it.
101 		 */
102 		bank_start = ROUND(bank_start, SZ_2M);
103 		bank_end = bank_end & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
104 		bank_size = bank_end - bank_start;
105 		debug("  aligned: %llx..%llx (+%llx)\n",
106 		      bank_start, bank_end, bank_size);
107 		if (bank_end <= bank_start)
108 			continue;
109 
110 		/* Record data used to create MMU translation tables */
111 		ram_bank_count++;
112 		/* Index below is deliberately 1-based to skip MMIO entry */
113 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].virt = bank_start;
114 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].phys = bank_start;
115 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].size = bank_size;
116 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].attrs =
117 			PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE;
118 
119 		/* Determine best bank to relocate U-Boot into */
120 		if (bank_end > SZ_4G)
121 			bank_end = SZ_4G;
122 		debug("  end  %llx (usable)\n", bank_end);
123 		usable_bank_size = bank_end - bank_start;
124 		debug("  size %llx (usable)\n", usable_bank_size);
125 		if ((usable_bank_size >= MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE) &&
126 		    (bank_end > ram_top)) {
127 			ram_top = bank_end;
128 			region_base = bank_start;
129 			debug("ram top now %llx\n", ram_top);
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	/* Ensure memory map contains the desired sentinel entry */
134 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].virt = 0;
135 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].phys = 0;
136 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].size = 0;
137 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].attrs = 0;
138 
139 	/* Error out if a relocation target couldn't be found */
140 	if (!ram_top) {
141 		pr_err("Can't find a usable RAM top");
142 		hang();
143 	}
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 int dram_init_banksize(void)
149 {
150 	int i;
151 
152 	if ((gd->start_addr_sp - region_base) < MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE) {
153 		pr_err("Reservations exceed chosen region size");
154 		hang();
155 	}
156 
157 	for (i = 0; i < ram_bank_count; i++) {
158 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start = tegra_mem_map[1 + i].virt;
159 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size = tegra_mem_map[1 + i].size;
160 	}
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
163 	gd->pci_ram_top = ram_top;
164 #endif
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
170 {
171 	return ram_top;
172 }
173