1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
4  */
5 
6 #include <common.h>
7 #include <fdt_support.h>
8 #include <fdtdec.h>
9 #include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
10 #include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
11 
12 #define SZ_4G 0x100000000ULL
13 
14 /*
15  * Size of a region that's large enough to hold the relocated U-Boot and all
16  * other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
17  * In practice, running "bdinfo" at the shell prompt, the stack reaches about
18  * 5MB from the address selected for ram_top as of the time of writing,
19  * so a 16MB region should be plenty.
20  */
21 #define MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE SZ_16M
22 /*
23  * The amount of space we expect to require for stack usage. Used to validate
24  * that all reservations fit into the region selected for the relocation target
25  */
26 #define MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE SZ_1M
27 
28 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
29 
30 extern unsigned long nvtboot_boot_x0;
31 extern struct mm_region tegra_mem_map[];
32 
33 /*
34  * These variables are written to before relocation, and hence cannot be
35  * in.bss, since .bss overlaps the DTB that's appended to the U-Boot binary.
36  * The section attribute forces this into .data and avoids this issue. This
37  * also has the nice side-effect of the content being valid after relocation.
38  */
39 
40 /* The number of valid entries in ram_banks[] */
41 static int ram_bank_count __attribute__((section(".data")));
42 
43 /*
44  * The usable top-of-RAM for U-Boot. This is both:
45  * a) Below 4GB to avoid issues with peripherals that use 32-bit addressing.
46  * b) At the end of a region that has enough space to hold the relocated U-Boot
47  *    and all other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
48  */
49 static u64 ram_top __attribute__((section(".data")));
50 /* The base address of the region of RAM that ends at ram_top */
51 static u64 region_base __attribute__((section(".data")));
52 
53 int dram_init(void)
54 {
55 	unsigned int na, ns;
56 	const void *nvtboot_blob = (void *)nvtboot_boot_x0;
57 	int node, len, i;
58 	const u32 *prop;
59 
60 	na = fdtdec_get_uint(nvtboot_blob, 0, "#address-cells", 2);
61 	ns = fdtdec_get_uint(nvtboot_blob, 0, "#size-cells", 2);
62 
63 	node = fdt_path_offset(nvtboot_blob, "/memory");
64 	if (node < 0) {
65 		pr_err("Can't find /memory node in nvtboot DTB");
66 		hang();
67 	}
68 	prop = fdt_getprop(nvtboot_blob, node, "reg", &len);
69 	if (!prop) {
70 		pr_err("Can't find /memory/reg property in nvtboot DTB");
71 		hang();
72 	}
73 
74 	/* Calculate the true # of base/size pairs to read */
75 	len /= 4;		/* Convert bytes to number of cells */
76 	len /= (na + ns);	/* Convert cells to number of banks */
77 	if (len > CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS)
78 		len = CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS;
79 
80 	/* Parse the /memory node, and save useful entries */
81 	gd->ram_size = 0;
82 	ram_bank_count = 0;
83 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
84 		u64 bank_start, bank_end, bank_size, usable_bank_size;
85 
86 		/* Extract raw memory region data from DTB */
87 		bank_start = fdt_read_number(prop, na);
88 		prop += na;
89 		bank_size = fdt_read_number(prop, ns);
90 		prop += ns;
91 		gd->ram_size += bank_size;
92 		bank_end = bank_start + bank_size;
93 		debug("Bank %d: %llx..%llx (+%llx)\n", i,
94 		      bank_start, bank_end, bank_size);
95 
96 		/*
97 		 * Align the bank to MMU section size. This is not strictly
98 		 * necessary, since the translation table construction code
99 		 * handles page granularity without issue. However, aligning
100 		 * the MMU entries reduces the size and number of levels in the
101 		 * page table, so is worth it.
102 		 */
103 		bank_start = ROUND(bank_start, SZ_2M);
104 		bank_end = bank_end & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
105 		bank_size = bank_end - bank_start;
106 		debug("  aligned: %llx..%llx (+%llx)\n",
107 		      bank_start, bank_end, bank_size);
108 		if (bank_end <= bank_start)
109 			continue;
110 
111 		/* Record data used to create MMU translation tables */
112 		ram_bank_count++;
113 		/* Index below is deliberately 1-based to skip MMIO entry */
114 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].virt = bank_start;
115 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].phys = bank_start;
116 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].size = bank_size;
117 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].attrs =
118 			PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE;
119 
120 		/* Determine best bank to relocate U-Boot into */
121 		if (bank_end > SZ_4G)
122 			bank_end = SZ_4G;
123 		debug("  end  %llx (usable)\n", bank_end);
124 		usable_bank_size = bank_end - bank_start;
125 		debug("  size %llx (usable)\n", usable_bank_size);
126 		if ((usable_bank_size >= MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE) &&
127 		    (bank_end > ram_top)) {
128 			ram_top = bank_end;
129 			region_base = bank_start;
130 			debug("ram top now %llx\n", ram_top);
131 		}
132 	}
133 
134 	/* Ensure memory map contains the desired sentinel entry */
135 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].virt = 0;
136 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].phys = 0;
137 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].size = 0;
138 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].attrs = 0;
139 
140 	/* Error out if a relocation target couldn't be found */
141 	if (!ram_top) {
142 		pr_err("Can't find a usable RAM top");
143 		hang();
144 	}
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 int dram_init_banksize(void)
150 {
151 	int i;
152 
153 	if ((gd->start_addr_sp - region_base) < MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE) {
154 		pr_err("Reservations exceed chosen region size");
155 		hang();
156 	}
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < ram_bank_count; i++) {
159 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start = tegra_mem_map[1 + i].virt;
160 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size = tegra_mem_map[1 + i].size;
161 	}
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
164 	gd->pci_ram_top = ram_top;
165 #endif
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
171 {
172 	return ram_top;
173 }
174