1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <fdt_support.h>
9 #include <fdtdec.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/tegra.h>
11 #include <asm/armv8/mmu.h>
12 
13 #define SZ_4G 0x100000000ULL
14 
15 /*
16  * Size of a region that's large enough to hold the relocated U-Boot and all
17  * other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
18  * In practice, running "bdinfo" at the shell prompt, the stack reaches about
19  * 5MB from the address selected for ram_top as of the time of writing,
20  * so a 16MB region should be plenty.
21  */
22 #define MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE SZ_16M
23 /*
24  * The amount of space we expect to require for stack usage. Used to validate
25  * that all reservations fit into the region selected for the relocation target
26  */
27 #define MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE SZ_1M
28 
29 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
30 
31 extern unsigned long nvtboot_boot_x0;
32 extern struct mm_region tegra_mem_map[];
33 
34 /*
35  * These variables are written to before relocation, and hence cannot be
36  * in.bss, since .bss overlaps the DTB that's appended to the U-Boot binary.
37  * The section attribute forces this into .data and avoids this issue. This
38  * also has the nice side-effect of the content being valid after relocation.
39  */
40 
41 /* The number of valid entries in ram_banks[] */
42 static int ram_bank_count __attribute__((section(".data")));
43 
44 /*
45  * The usable top-of-RAM for U-Boot. This is both:
46  * a) Below 4GB to avoid issues with peripherals that use 32-bit addressing.
47  * b) At the end of a region that has enough space to hold the relocated U-Boot
48  *    and all other allocations made around it (stack, heap, page tables, etc.)
49  */
50 static u64 ram_top __attribute__((section(".data")));
51 /* The base address of the region of RAM that ends at ram_top */
52 static u64 region_base __attribute__((section(".data")));
53 
54 int dram_init(void)
55 {
56 	unsigned int na, ns;
57 	const void *nvtboot_blob = (void *)nvtboot_boot_x0;
58 	int node, len, i;
59 	const u32 *prop;
60 
61 	na = fdtdec_get_uint(nvtboot_blob, 0, "#address-cells", 2);
62 	ns = fdtdec_get_uint(nvtboot_blob, 0, "#size-cells", 2);
63 
64 	node = fdt_path_offset(nvtboot_blob, "/memory");
65 	if (node < 0) {
66 		pr_err("Can't find /memory node in nvtboot DTB");
67 		hang();
68 	}
69 	prop = fdt_getprop(nvtboot_blob, node, "reg", &len);
70 	if (!prop) {
71 		pr_err("Can't find /memory/reg property in nvtboot DTB");
72 		hang();
73 	}
74 
75 	/* Calculate the true # of base/size pairs to read */
76 	len /= 4;		/* Convert bytes to number of cells */
77 	len /= (na + ns);	/* Convert cells to number of banks */
78 	if (len > CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS)
79 		len = CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS;
80 
81 	/* Parse the /memory node, and save useful entries */
82 	gd->ram_size = 0;
83 	ram_bank_count = 0;
84 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
85 		u64 bank_start, bank_end, bank_size, usable_bank_size;
86 
87 		/* Extract raw memory region data from DTB */
88 		bank_start = fdt_read_number(prop, na);
89 		prop += na;
90 		bank_size = fdt_read_number(prop, ns);
91 		prop += ns;
92 		gd->ram_size += bank_size;
93 		bank_end = bank_start + bank_size;
94 		debug("Bank %d: %llx..%llx (+%llx)\n", i,
95 		      bank_start, bank_end, bank_size);
96 
97 		/*
98 		 * Align the bank to MMU section size. This is not strictly
99 		 * necessary, since the translation table construction code
100 		 * handles page granularity without issue. However, aligning
101 		 * the MMU entries reduces the size and number of levels in the
102 		 * page table, so is worth it.
103 		 */
104 		bank_start = ROUND(bank_start, SZ_2M);
105 		bank_end = bank_end & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
106 		bank_size = bank_end - bank_start;
107 		debug("  aligned: %llx..%llx (+%llx)\n",
108 		      bank_start, bank_end, bank_size);
109 		if (bank_end <= bank_start)
110 			continue;
111 
112 		/* Record data used to create MMU translation tables */
113 		ram_bank_count++;
114 		/* Index below is deliberately 1-based to skip MMIO entry */
115 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].virt = bank_start;
116 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].phys = bank_start;
117 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].size = bank_size;
118 		tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count].attrs =
119 			PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE;
120 
121 		/* Determine best bank to relocate U-Boot into */
122 		if (bank_end > SZ_4G)
123 			bank_end = SZ_4G;
124 		debug("  end  %llx (usable)\n", bank_end);
125 		usable_bank_size = bank_end - bank_start;
126 		debug("  size %llx (usable)\n", usable_bank_size);
127 		if ((usable_bank_size >= MIN_USABLE_RAM_SIZE) &&
128 		    (bank_end > ram_top)) {
129 			ram_top = bank_end;
130 			region_base = bank_start;
131 			debug("ram top now %llx\n", ram_top);
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	/* Ensure memory map contains the desired sentinel entry */
136 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].virt = 0;
137 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].phys = 0;
138 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].size = 0;
139 	tegra_mem_map[ram_bank_count + 1].attrs = 0;
140 
141 	/* Error out if a relocation target couldn't be found */
142 	if (!ram_top) {
143 		pr_err("Can't find a usable RAM top");
144 		hang();
145 	}
146 
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 int dram_init_banksize(void)
151 {
152 	int i;
153 
154 	if ((gd->start_addr_sp - region_base) < MIN_USABLE_STACK_SIZE) {
155 		pr_err("Reservations exceed chosen region size");
156 		hang();
157 	}
158 
159 	for (i = 0; i < ram_bank_count; i++) {
160 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start = tegra_mem_map[1 + i].virt;
161 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size = tegra_mem_map[1 + i].size;
162 	}
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
165 	gd->pci_ram_top = ram_top;
166 #endif
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
172 {
173 	return ram_top;
174 }
175