xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/dram.c (revision f77d4410) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2009
4  * Marvell Semiconductor <www.marvell.com>
5  * Written-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <config.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <asm/io.h>
11 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
12 #include <asm/arch/soc.h>
13 
14 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU)
15 /* Use common XOR definitions for A3x and AXP */
16 #include "../../../drivers/ddr/marvell/axp/xor.h"
17 #include "../../../drivers/ddr/marvell/axp/xor_regs.h"
18 #endif
19 
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
21 
22 struct sdram_bank {
23 	u32	win_bar;
24 	u32	win_sz;
25 };
26 
27 struct sdram_addr_dec {
28 	struct sdram_bank sdram_bank[4];
29 };
30 
31 #define REG_CPUCS_WIN_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
32 #define REG_CPUCS_WIN_WR_PROTECT	(1 << 1)
33 #define REG_CPUCS_WIN_WIN0_CS(x)	(((x) & 0x3) << 2)
34 #define REG_CPUCS_WIN_SIZE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 24)
35 
36 #define SDRAM_SIZE_MAX			0xc0000000
37 
38 #define SCRUB_MAGIC		0xbeefdead
39 
40 #define SCRB_XOR_UNIT		0
41 #define SCRB_XOR_CHAN		1
42 #define SCRB_XOR_WIN		0
43 
44 #define XEBARX_BASE_OFFS	16
45 
46 /*
47  * mvebu_sdram_bar - reads SDRAM Base Address Register
48  */
49 u32 mvebu_sdram_bar(enum memory_bank bank)
50 {
51 	struct sdram_addr_dec *base =
52 		(struct sdram_addr_dec *)MVEBU_SDRAM_BASE;
53 	u32 result = 0;
54 	u32 enable = 0x01 & readl(&base->sdram_bank[bank].win_sz);
55 
56 	if ((!enable) || (bank > BANK3))
57 		return 0;
58 
59 	result = readl(&base->sdram_bank[bank].win_bar);
60 	return result;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * mvebu_sdram_bs_set - writes SDRAM Bank size
65  */
66 static void mvebu_sdram_bs_set(enum memory_bank bank, u32 size)
67 {
68 	struct sdram_addr_dec *base =
69 		(struct sdram_addr_dec *)MVEBU_SDRAM_BASE;
70 	/* Read current register value */
71 	u32 reg = readl(&base->sdram_bank[bank].win_sz);
72 
73 	/* Clear window size */
74 	reg &= ~REG_CPUCS_WIN_SIZE(0xFF);
75 
76 	/* Set new window size */
77 	reg |= REG_CPUCS_WIN_SIZE((size - 1) >> 24);
78 
79 	writel(reg, &base->sdram_bank[bank].win_sz);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * mvebu_sdram_bs - reads SDRAM Bank size
84  */
85 u32 mvebu_sdram_bs(enum memory_bank bank)
86 {
87 	struct sdram_addr_dec *base =
88 		(struct sdram_addr_dec *)MVEBU_SDRAM_BASE;
89 	u32 result = 0;
90 	u32 enable = 0x01 & readl(&base->sdram_bank[bank].win_sz);
91 
92 	if ((!enable) || (bank > BANK3))
93 		return 0;
94 	result = 0xff000000 & readl(&base->sdram_bank[bank].win_sz);
95 	result += 0x01000000;
96 	return result;
97 }
98 
99 void mvebu_sdram_size_adjust(enum memory_bank bank)
100 {
101 	u32 size;
102 
103 	/* probe currently equipped RAM size */
104 	size = get_ram_size((void *)mvebu_sdram_bar(bank),
105 			    mvebu_sdram_bs(bank));
106 
107 	/* adjust SDRAM window size accordingly */
108 	mvebu_sdram_bs_set(bank, size);
109 }
110 
111 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU)
112 static u32 xor_ctrl_save;
113 static u32 xor_base_save;
114 static u32 xor_mask_save;
115 
116 static void mv_xor_init2(u32 cs)
117 {
118 	u32 reg, base, size, base2;
119 	u32 bank_attr[4] = { 0xe00, 0xd00, 0xb00, 0x700 };
120 
121 	xor_ctrl_save = reg_read(XOR_WINDOW_CTRL_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT,
122 						     SCRB_XOR_CHAN));
123 	xor_base_save = reg_read(XOR_BASE_ADDR_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT,
124 						   SCRB_XOR_WIN));
125 	xor_mask_save = reg_read(XOR_SIZE_MASK_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT,
126 						   SCRB_XOR_WIN));
127 
128 	/* Enable Window x for each CS */
129 	reg = 0x1;
130 	reg |= (0x3 << 16);
131 	reg_write(XOR_WINDOW_CTRL_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT, SCRB_XOR_CHAN), reg);
132 
133 	base = 0;
134 	size = mvebu_sdram_bs(cs) - 1;
135 	if (size) {
136 		base2 = ((base / (64 << 10)) << XEBARX_BASE_OFFS) |
137 			bank_attr[cs];
138 		reg_write(XOR_BASE_ADDR_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT, SCRB_XOR_WIN),
139 			  base2);
140 
141 		base += size + 1;
142 		size = (size / (64 << 10)) << 16;
143 		/* Window x - size - 256 MB */
144 		reg_write(XOR_SIZE_MASK_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT, SCRB_XOR_WIN), size);
145 	}
146 
147 	mv_xor_hal_init(0);
148 
149 	return;
150 }
151 
152 static void mv_xor_finish2(void)
153 {
154 	reg_write(XOR_WINDOW_CTRL_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT, SCRB_XOR_CHAN),
155 		  xor_ctrl_save);
156 	reg_write(XOR_BASE_ADDR_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT, SCRB_XOR_WIN),
157 		  xor_base_save);
158 	reg_write(XOR_SIZE_MASK_REG(SCRB_XOR_UNIT, SCRB_XOR_WIN),
159 		  xor_mask_save);
160 }
161 
162 static void dram_ecc_scrubbing(void)
163 {
164 	int cs;
165 	u32 size, temp;
166 	u32 total_mem = 0;
167 	u64 total;
168 	u32 start_addr;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * The DDR training code from the bin_hdr / SPL already
172 	 * scrubbed the DDR till 0x1000000. And the main U-Boot
173 	 * is loaded to an address < 0x1000000. So we need to
174 	 * skip this range to not re-scrub this area again.
175 	 */
176 	temp = reg_read(REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ADDR);
177 	temp |= (1 << REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_IERR_OFFS);
178 	reg_write(REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ADDR, temp);
179 
180 	for (cs = 0; cs < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; cs++) {
181 		size = mvebu_sdram_bs(cs);
182 		if (size == 0)
183 			continue;
184 
185 		total = (u64)size;
186 		total_mem += (u32)(total / (1 << 30));
187 		start_addr = 0;
188 		mv_xor_init2(cs);
189 
190 		/* Skip first 16 MiB */
191 		if (0 == cs) {
192 			start_addr = 0x1000000;
193 			size -= start_addr;
194 		}
195 
196 		mv_xor_mem_init(SCRB_XOR_CHAN, start_addr, size - 1,
197 				SCRUB_MAGIC, SCRUB_MAGIC);
198 
199 		/* Wait for previous transfer completion */
200 		while (mv_xor_state_get(SCRB_XOR_CHAN) != MV_IDLE)
201 			;
202 
203 		mv_xor_finish2();
204 	}
205 
206 	temp = reg_read(REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ADDR);
207 	temp &= ~(1 << REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_IERR_OFFS);
208 	reg_write(REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ADDR, temp);
209 }
210 
211 static int ecc_enabled(void)
212 {
213 	if (reg_read(REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ADDR) & (1 << REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ECC_OFFS))
214 		return 1;
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 /* Return the width of the DRAM bus, or 0 for unknown. */
220 static int bus_width(void)
221 {
222 	int full_width = 0;
223 
224 	if (reg_read(REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_ADDR) & (1 << REG_SDRAM_CONFIG_WIDTH_OFFS))
225 		full_width = 1;
226 
227 	switch (mvebu_soc_family()) {
228 	case MVEBU_SOC_AXP:
229 	    return full_width ? 64 : 32;
230 	    break;
231 	case MVEBU_SOC_A375:
232 	case MVEBU_SOC_A38X:
233 	case MVEBU_SOC_MSYS:
234 	    return full_width ? 32 : 16;
235 	default:
236 	    return 0;
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static int cycle_mode(void)
241 {
242 	int val = reg_read(REG_DUNIT_CTRL_LOW_ADDR);
243 
244 	return (val >> REG_DUNIT_CTRL_LOW_2T_OFFS) & REG_DUNIT_CTRL_LOW_2T_MASK;
245 }
246 
247 #else
248 static void dram_ecc_scrubbing(void)
249 {
250 }
251 
252 static int ecc_enabled(void)
253 {
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 #endif
257 
258 int dram_init(void)
259 {
260 	u64 size = 0;
261 	int i;
262 
263 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
264 		/*
265 		 * It is assumed that all memory banks are consecutive
266 		 * and without gaps.
267 		 * If the gap is found, ram_size will be reported for
268 		 * consecutive memory only
269 		 */
270 		if (mvebu_sdram_bar(i) != size)
271 			break;
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Don't report more than 3GiB of SDRAM, otherwise there is no
275 		 * address space left for the internal registers etc.
276 		 */
277 		size += mvebu_sdram_bs(i);
278 		if (size > SDRAM_SIZE_MAX)
279 			size = SDRAM_SIZE_MAX;
280 	}
281 
282 	for (; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
283 		/* If above loop terminated prematurely, we need to set
284 		 * remaining banks' start address & size as 0. Otherwise other
285 		 * u-boot functions and Linux kernel gets wrong values which
286 		 * could result in crash */
287 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start = 0;
288 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size = 0;
289 	}
290 
291 
292 	if (ecc_enabled())
293 		dram_ecc_scrubbing();
294 
295 	gd->ram_size = size;
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * If this function is not defined here,
302  * board.c alters dram bank zero configuration defined above.
303  */
304 int dram_init_banksize(void)
305 {
306 	u64 size = 0;
307 	int i;
308 
309 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
310 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start = mvebu_sdram_bar(i);
311 		gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size = mvebu_sdram_bs(i);
312 
313 		/* Clip the banksize to 1GiB if it exceeds the max size */
314 		size += gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
315 		if (size > SDRAM_SIZE_MAX)
316 			mvebu_sdram_bs_set(i, 0x40000000);
317 	}
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU)
323 void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
324 {
325 	struct sar_freq_modes sar_freq;
326 	int mode;
327 	int width;
328 
329 	get_sar_freq(&sar_freq);
330 	printf(" (%d MHz, ", sar_freq.d_clk);
331 
332 	width = bus_width();
333 	if (width)
334 		printf("%d-bit, ", width);
335 
336 	mode = cycle_mode();
337 	/* Mode 0 = Single cycle
338 	 * Mode 1 = Two cycles   (2T)
339 	 * Mode 2 = Three cycles (3T)
340 	 */
341 	if (mode == 1)
342 		printf("2T, ");
343 	if (mode == 2)
344 		printf("3T, ");
345 
346 	if (ecc_enabled())
347 		printf("ECC");
348 	else
349 		printf("ECC not");
350 	printf(" enabled)");
351 }
352 #endif
353