xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/mach-imx/hab.c (revision cf0bcd7d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <config.h>
9 #include <fuse.h>
10 #include <asm/io.h>
11 #include <asm/system.h>
12 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
13 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
14 #include <asm/mach-imx/hab.h>
15 
16 #define ALIGN_SIZE		0x1000
17 #define MX6DQ_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR	0x009024a8
18 #define MX6DLS_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR	0x00901dd0
19 #define MX6SL_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR	0x00900a18
20 #define IS_HAB_ENABLED_BIT \
21 	(is_soc_type(MXC_SOC_MX7ULP) ? 0x80000000 :	\
22 	 (is_soc_type(MXC_SOC_MX7) ? 0x2000000 : 0x2))
23 
24 static int ivt_header_error(const char *err_str, struct ivt_header *ivt_hdr)
25 {
26 	printf("%s magic=0x%x length=0x%02x version=0x%x\n", err_str,
27 	       ivt_hdr->magic, ivt_hdr->length, ivt_hdr->version);
28 
29 	return 1;
30 }
31 
32 static int verify_ivt_header(struct ivt_header *ivt_hdr)
33 {
34 	int result = 0;
35 
36 	if (ivt_hdr->magic != IVT_HEADER_MAGIC)
37 		result = ivt_header_error("bad magic", ivt_hdr);
38 
39 	if (be16_to_cpu(ivt_hdr->length) != IVT_TOTAL_LENGTH)
40 		result = ivt_header_error("bad length", ivt_hdr);
41 
42 	if (ivt_hdr->version != IVT_HEADER_V1 &&
43 	    ivt_hdr->version != IVT_HEADER_V2)
44 		result = ivt_header_error("bad version", ivt_hdr);
45 
46 	return result;
47 }
48 
49 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
50 
51 #define MAX_RECORD_BYTES     (8*1024) /* 4 kbytes */
52 
53 struct record {
54 	uint8_t  tag;						/* Tag */
55 	uint8_t  len[2];					/* Length */
56 	uint8_t  par;						/* Version */
57 	uint8_t  contents[MAX_RECORD_BYTES];/* Record Data */
58 	bool	 any_rec_flag;
59 };
60 
61 static char *rsn_str[] = {
62 			  "RSN = HAB_RSN_ANY (0x00)\n",
63 			  "RSN = HAB_ENG_FAIL (0x30)\n",
64 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_ADDRESS (0x22)\n",
65 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_ASSERTION (0x0C)\n",
66 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_CALL (0x28)\n",
67 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_CERTIFICATE (0x21)\n",
68 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_COMMAND (0x06)\n",
69 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_CSF (0x11)\n",
70 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_DCD (0x27)\n",
71 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_INDEX (0x0F)\n",
72 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_IVT (0x05)\n",
73 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_KEY (0x1D)\n",
74 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_RETURN (0x1E)\n",
75 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_SIGNATURE (0x18)\n",
76 			  "RSN = HAB_INV_SIZE (0x17)\n",
77 			  "RSN = HAB_MEM_FAIL (0x2E)\n",
78 			  "RSN = HAB_OVR_COUNT (0x2B)\n",
79 			  "RSN = HAB_OVR_STORAGE (0x2D)\n",
80 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_ALGORITHM (0x12)\n",
81 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_COMMAND (0x03)\n",
82 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_ENGINE (0x0A)\n",
83 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_ITEM (0x24)\n",
84 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_KEY (0x1B)\n",
85 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_PROTOCOL (0x14)\n",
86 			  "RSN = HAB_UNS_STATE (0x09)\n",
87 			  "RSN = INVALID\n",
88 			  NULL
89 };
90 
91 static char *sts_str[] = {
92 			  "STS = HAB_SUCCESS (0xF0)\n",
93 			  "STS = HAB_FAILURE (0x33)\n",
94 			  "STS = HAB_WARNING (0x69)\n",
95 			  "STS = INVALID\n",
96 			  NULL
97 };
98 
99 static char *eng_str[] = {
100 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_ANY (0x00)\n",
101 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_SCC (0x03)\n",
102 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_RTIC (0x05)\n",
103 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_SAHARA (0x06)\n",
104 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_CSU (0x0A)\n",
105 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_SRTC (0x0C)\n",
106 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_DCP (0x1B)\n",
107 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_CAAM (0x1D)\n",
108 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_SNVS (0x1E)\n",
109 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_OCOTP (0x21)\n",
110 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_DTCP (0x22)\n",
111 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_ROM (0x36)\n",
112 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_HDCP (0x24)\n",
113 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_RTL (0x77)\n",
114 			  "ENG = HAB_ENG_SW (0xFF)\n",
115 			  "ENG = INVALID\n",
116 			  NULL
117 };
118 
119 static char *ctx_str[] = {
120 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_ANY(0x00)\n",
121 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_FAB (0xFF)\n",
122 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_ENTRY (0xE1)\n",
123 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_TARGET (0x33)\n",
124 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_AUTHENTICATE (0x0A)\n",
125 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_DCD (0xDD)\n",
126 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_CSF (0xCF)\n",
127 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_COMMAND (0xC0)\n",
128 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_AUT_DAT (0xDB)\n",
129 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_ASSERT (0xA0)\n",
130 			  "CTX = HAB_CTX_EXIT (0xEE)\n",
131 			  "CTX = INVALID\n",
132 			  NULL
133 };
134 
135 static uint8_t hab_statuses[5] = {
136 	HAB_STS_ANY,
137 	HAB_FAILURE,
138 	HAB_WARNING,
139 	HAB_SUCCESS,
140 	-1
141 };
142 
143 static uint8_t hab_reasons[26] = {
144 	HAB_RSN_ANY,
145 	HAB_ENG_FAIL,
146 	HAB_INV_ADDRESS,
147 	HAB_INV_ASSERTION,
148 	HAB_INV_CALL,
149 	HAB_INV_CERTIFICATE,
150 	HAB_INV_COMMAND,
151 	HAB_INV_CSF,
152 	HAB_INV_DCD,
153 	HAB_INV_INDEX,
154 	HAB_INV_IVT,
155 	HAB_INV_KEY,
156 	HAB_INV_RETURN,
157 	HAB_INV_SIGNATURE,
158 	HAB_INV_SIZE,
159 	HAB_MEM_FAIL,
160 	HAB_OVR_COUNT,
161 	HAB_OVR_STORAGE,
162 	HAB_UNS_ALGORITHM,
163 	HAB_UNS_COMMAND,
164 	HAB_UNS_ENGINE,
165 	HAB_UNS_ITEM,
166 	HAB_UNS_KEY,
167 	HAB_UNS_PROTOCOL,
168 	HAB_UNS_STATE,
169 	-1
170 };
171 
172 static uint8_t hab_contexts[12] = {
173 	HAB_CTX_ANY,
174 	HAB_CTX_FAB,
175 	HAB_CTX_ENTRY,
176 	HAB_CTX_TARGET,
177 	HAB_CTX_AUTHENTICATE,
178 	HAB_CTX_DCD,
179 	HAB_CTX_CSF,
180 	HAB_CTX_COMMAND,
181 	HAB_CTX_AUT_DAT,
182 	HAB_CTX_ASSERT,
183 	HAB_CTX_EXIT,
184 	-1
185 };
186 
187 static uint8_t hab_engines[16] = {
188 	HAB_ENG_ANY,
189 	HAB_ENG_SCC,
190 	HAB_ENG_RTIC,
191 	HAB_ENG_SAHARA,
192 	HAB_ENG_CSU,
193 	HAB_ENG_SRTC,
194 	HAB_ENG_DCP,
195 	HAB_ENG_CAAM,
196 	HAB_ENG_SNVS,
197 	HAB_ENG_OCOTP,
198 	HAB_ENG_DTCP,
199 	HAB_ENG_ROM,
200 	HAB_ENG_HDCP,
201 	HAB_ENG_RTL,
202 	HAB_ENG_SW,
203 	-1
204 };
205 
206 static inline uint8_t get_idx(uint8_t *list, uint8_t tgt)
207 {
208 	uint8_t idx = 0;
209 	uint8_t element = list[idx];
210 	while (element != -1) {
211 		if (element == tgt)
212 			return idx;
213 		element = list[++idx];
214 	}
215 	return -1;
216 }
217 
218 static void process_event_record(uint8_t *event_data, size_t bytes)
219 {
220 	struct record *rec = (struct record *)event_data;
221 
222 	printf("\n\n%s", sts_str[get_idx(hab_statuses, rec->contents[0])]);
223 	printf("%s", rsn_str[get_idx(hab_reasons, rec->contents[1])]);
224 	printf("%s", ctx_str[get_idx(hab_contexts, rec->contents[2])]);
225 	printf("%s", eng_str[get_idx(hab_engines, rec->contents[3])]);
226 }
227 
228 static void display_event(uint8_t *event_data, size_t bytes)
229 {
230 	uint32_t i;
231 
232 	if (!(event_data && bytes > 0))
233 		return;
234 
235 	for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
236 		if (i == 0)
237 			printf("\t0x%02x", event_data[i]);
238 		else if ((i % 8) == 0)
239 			printf("\n\t0x%02x", event_data[i]);
240 		else
241 			printf(" 0x%02x", event_data[i]);
242 	}
243 
244 	process_event_record(event_data, bytes);
245 }
246 
247 static int get_hab_status(void)
248 {
249 	uint32_t index = 0; /* Loop index */
250 	uint8_t event_data[128]; /* Event data buffer */
251 	size_t bytes = sizeof(event_data); /* Event size in bytes */
252 	enum hab_config config = 0;
253 	enum hab_state state = 0;
254 	hab_rvt_report_event_t *hab_rvt_report_event;
255 	hab_rvt_report_status_t *hab_rvt_report_status;
256 
257 	hab_rvt_report_event = (hab_rvt_report_event_t *)HAB_RVT_REPORT_EVENT;
258 	hab_rvt_report_status =
259 			(hab_rvt_report_status_t *)HAB_RVT_REPORT_STATUS;
260 
261 	if (imx_hab_is_enabled())
262 		puts("\nSecure boot enabled\n");
263 	else
264 		puts("\nSecure boot disabled\n");
265 
266 	/* Check HAB status */
267 	if (hab_rvt_report_status(&config, &state) != HAB_SUCCESS) {
268 		printf("\nHAB Configuration: 0x%02x, HAB State: 0x%02x\n",
269 		       config, state);
270 
271 		/* Display HAB Error events */
272 		while (hab_rvt_report_event(HAB_FAILURE, index, event_data,
273 					&bytes) == HAB_SUCCESS) {
274 			puts("\n");
275 			printf("--------- HAB Event %d -----------------\n",
276 			       index + 1);
277 			puts("event data:\n");
278 			display_event(event_data, bytes);
279 			puts("\n");
280 			bytes = sizeof(event_data);
281 			index++;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	/* Display message if no HAB events are found */
285 	else {
286 		printf("\nHAB Configuration: 0x%02x, HAB State: 0x%02x\n",
287 		       config, state);
288 		puts("No HAB Events Found!\n\n");
289 	}
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int do_hab_status(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
294 			 char * const argv[])
295 {
296 	if ((argc != 1)) {
297 		cmd_usage(cmdtp);
298 		return 1;
299 	}
300 
301 	get_hab_status();
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static int do_authenticate_image(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
307 				 char * const argv[])
308 {
309 	ulong	addr, length, ivt_offset;
310 	int	rcode = 0;
311 
312 	if (argc < 4)
313 		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
314 
315 	addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
316 	length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
317 	ivt_offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
318 
319 	rcode = imx_hab_authenticate_image(addr, length, ivt_offset);
320 	if (rcode == 0)
321 		rcode = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
322 	else
323 		rcode = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
324 
325 	return rcode;
326 }
327 
328 static int do_hab_failsafe(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
329 			   char * const argv[])
330 {
331 	hab_rvt_failsafe_t *hab_rvt_failsafe;
332 
333 	if (argc != 1) {
334 		cmd_usage(cmdtp);
335 		return 1;
336 	}
337 
338 	hab_rvt_failsafe = (hab_rvt_failsafe_t *)HAB_RVT_FAILSAFE;
339 	hab_rvt_failsafe();
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 U_BOOT_CMD(
345 		hab_status, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_hab_status,
346 		"display HAB status",
347 		""
348 	  );
349 
350 U_BOOT_CMD(
351 		hab_auth_img, 4, 0, do_authenticate_image,
352 		"authenticate image via HAB",
353 		"addr length ivt_offset\n"
354 		"addr - image hex address\n"
355 		"length - image hex length\n"
356 		"ivt_offset - hex offset of IVT in the image"
357 	  );
358 
359 U_BOOT_CMD(
360 		hab_failsafe, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_hab_failsafe,
361 		"run BootROM failsafe routine",
362 		""
363 	  );
364 
365 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) */
366 
367 /* Get CSF Header length */
368 static int get_hab_hdr_len(struct hab_hdr *hdr)
369 {
370 	return (size_t)((hdr->len[0] << 8) + (hdr->len[1]));
371 }
372 
373 /* Check whether addr lies between start and
374  * end and is within the length of the image
375  */
376 static int chk_bounds(u8 *addr, size_t bytes, u8 *start, u8 *end)
377 {
378 	size_t csf_size = (size_t)((end + 1) - addr);
379 
380 	return (addr && (addr >= start) && (addr <= end) &&
381 		(csf_size >= bytes));
382 }
383 
384 /* Get Length of each command in CSF */
385 static int get_csf_cmd_hdr_len(u8 *csf_hdr)
386 {
387 	if (*csf_hdr == HAB_CMD_HDR)
388 		return sizeof(struct hab_hdr);
389 
390 	return get_hab_hdr_len((struct hab_hdr *)csf_hdr);
391 }
392 
393 /* Check if CSF is valid */
394 static bool csf_is_valid(struct ivt *ivt, ulong start_addr, size_t bytes)
395 {
396 	u8 *start = (u8 *)start_addr;
397 	u8 *csf_hdr;
398 	u8 *end;
399 
400 	size_t csf_hdr_len;
401 	size_t cmd_hdr_len;
402 	size_t offset = 0;
403 
404 	if (bytes != 0)
405 		end = start + bytes - 1;
406 	else
407 		end = start;
408 
409 	/* Verify if CSF pointer content is zero */
410 	if (!ivt->csf) {
411 		puts("Error: CSF pointer is NULL\n");
412 		return false;
413 	}
414 
415 	csf_hdr = (u8 *)ivt->csf;
416 
417 	/* Verify if CSF Header exist */
418 	if (*csf_hdr != HAB_CMD_HDR) {
419 		puts("Error: CSF header command not found\n");
420 		return false;
421 	}
422 
423 	csf_hdr_len = get_hab_hdr_len((struct hab_hdr *)csf_hdr);
424 
425 	/* Check if the CSF lies within the image bounds */
426 	if (!chk_bounds(csf_hdr, csf_hdr_len, start, end)) {
427 		puts("Error: CSF lies outside the image bounds\n");
428 		return false;
429 	}
430 
431 	do {
432 		struct hab_hdr *cmd;
433 
434 		cmd = (struct hab_hdr *)&csf_hdr[offset];
435 
436 		switch (cmd->tag) {
437 		case (HAB_CMD_WRT_DAT):
438 			puts("Error: Deprecated write command found\n");
439 			return false;
440 		case (HAB_CMD_CHK_DAT):
441 			puts("Error: Deprecated check command found\n");
442 			return false;
443 		case (HAB_CMD_SET):
444 			if (cmd->par == HAB_PAR_MID) {
445 				puts("Error: Deprecated Set MID command found\n");
446 				return false;
447 			}
448 		default:
449 			break;
450 		}
451 
452 		cmd_hdr_len = get_csf_cmd_hdr_len(&csf_hdr[offset]);
453 		if (!cmd_hdr_len) {
454 			puts("Error: Invalid command length\n");
455 			return false;
456 		}
457 		offset += cmd_hdr_len;
458 
459 	} while (offset < csf_hdr_len);
460 
461 	return true;
462 }
463 
464 bool imx_hab_is_enabled(void)
465 {
466 	struct imx_sec_config_fuse_t *fuse =
467 		(struct imx_sec_config_fuse_t *)&imx_sec_config_fuse;
468 	uint32_t reg;
469 	int ret;
470 
471 	ret = fuse_read(fuse->bank, fuse->word, &reg);
472 	if (ret) {
473 		puts("\nSecure boot fuse read error\n");
474 		return ret;
475 	}
476 
477 	return (reg & IS_HAB_ENABLED_BIT) == IS_HAB_ENABLED_BIT;
478 }
479 
480 int imx_hab_authenticate_image(uint32_t ddr_start, uint32_t image_size,
481 			       uint32_t ivt_offset)
482 {
483 	uint32_t load_addr = 0;
484 	size_t bytes;
485 	uint32_t ivt_addr = 0;
486 	int result = 1;
487 	ulong start;
488 	hab_rvt_authenticate_image_t *hab_rvt_authenticate_image;
489 	hab_rvt_entry_t *hab_rvt_entry;
490 	hab_rvt_exit_t *hab_rvt_exit;
491 	hab_rvt_check_target_t *hab_rvt_check_target;
492 	struct ivt *ivt;
493 	struct ivt_header *ivt_hdr;
494 	enum hab_status status;
495 
496 	hab_rvt_authenticate_image =
497 		(hab_rvt_authenticate_image_t *)HAB_RVT_AUTHENTICATE_IMAGE;
498 	hab_rvt_entry = (hab_rvt_entry_t *)HAB_RVT_ENTRY;
499 	hab_rvt_exit = (hab_rvt_exit_t *)HAB_RVT_EXIT;
500 	hab_rvt_check_target = (hab_rvt_check_target_t *)HAB_RVT_CHECK_TARGET;
501 
502 	if (!imx_hab_is_enabled()) {
503 		puts("hab fuse not enabled\n");
504 		return 0;
505 	}
506 
507 	printf("\nAuthenticate image from DDR location 0x%x...\n",
508 	       ddr_start);
509 
510 	hab_caam_clock_enable(1);
511 
512 	/* Calculate IVT address header */
513 	ivt_addr = ddr_start + ivt_offset;
514 	ivt = (struct ivt *)ivt_addr;
515 	ivt_hdr = &ivt->hdr;
516 
517 	/* Verify IVT header bugging out on error */
518 	if (verify_ivt_header(ivt_hdr))
519 		goto hab_authentication_exit;
520 
521 	/* Verify IVT body */
522 	if (ivt->self != ivt_addr) {
523 		printf("ivt->self 0x%08x pointer is 0x%08x\n",
524 		       ivt->self, ivt_addr);
525 		goto hab_authentication_exit;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* Verify if IVT DCD pointer is NULL */
529 	if (ivt->dcd)
530 		puts("Warning: DCD pointer should be NULL\n");
531 
532 	start = ddr_start;
533 	bytes = image_size;
534 
535 	/* Verify CSF */
536 	if (!csf_is_valid(ivt, start, bytes))
537 		goto hab_authentication_exit;
538 
539 	if (hab_rvt_entry() != HAB_SUCCESS) {
540 		puts("hab entry function fail\n");
541 		goto hab_exit_failure_print_status;
542 	}
543 
544 	status = hab_rvt_check_target(HAB_TGT_MEMORY, (void *)ddr_start, bytes);
545 	if (status != HAB_SUCCESS) {
546 		printf("HAB check target 0x%08x-0x%08x fail\n",
547 		       ddr_start, ddr_start + bytes);
548 		goto hab_exit_failure_print_status;
549 	}
550 #ifdef DEBUG
551 	printf("\nivt_offset = 0x%x, ivt addr = 0x%x\n", ivt_offset, ivt_addr);
552 	printf("ivt entry = 0x%08x, dcd = 0x%08x, csf = 0x%08x\n", ivt->entry,
553 	       ivt->dcd, ivt->csf);
554 	puts("Dumping IVT\n");
555 	print_buffer(ivt_addr, (void *)(ivt_addr), 4, 0x8, 0);
556 
557 	puts("Dumping CSF Header\n");
558 	print_buffer(ivt->csf, (void *)(ivt->csf), 4, 0x10, 0);
559 
560 #if  !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
561 	get_hab_status();
562 #endif
563 
564 	puts("\nCalling authenticate_image in ROM\n");
565 	printf("\tivt_offset = 0x%x\n", ivt_offset);
566 	printf("\tstart = 0x%08lx\n", start);
567 	printf("\tbytes = 0x%x\n", bytes);
568 #endif
569 	/*
570 	 * If the MMU is enabled, we have to notify the ROM
571 	 * code, or it won't flush the caches when needed.
572 	 * This is done, by setting the "pu_irom_mmu_enabled"
573 	 * word to 1. You can find its address by looking in
574 	 * the ROM map. This is critical for
575 	 * authenticate_image(). If MMU is enabled, without
576 	 * setting this bit, authentication will fail and may
577 	 * crash.
578 	 */
579 	/* Check MMU enabled */
580 	if (is_soc_type(MXC_SOC_MX6) && get_cr() & CR_M) {
581 		if (is_mx6dq()) {
582 			/*
583 			 * This won't work on Rev 1.0.0 of
584 			 * i.MX6Q/D, since their ROM doesn't
585 			 * do cache flushes. don't think any
586 			 * exist, so we ignore them.
587 			 */
588 			if (!is_mx6dqp())
589 				writel(1, MX6DQ_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR);
590 		} else if (is_mx6sdl()) {
591 			writel(1, MX6DLS_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR);
592 		} else if (is_mx6sl()) {
593 			writel(1, MX6SL_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR);
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	load_addr = (uint32_t)hab_rvt_authenticate_image(
598 			HAB_CID_UBOOT,
599 			ivt_offset, (void **)&start,
600 			(size_t *)&bytes, NULL);
601 	if (hab_rvt_exit() != HAB_SUCCESS) {
602 		puts("hab exit function fail\n");
603 		load_addr = 0;
604 	}
605 
606 hab_exit_failure_print_status:
607 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
608 	get_hab_status();
609 #endif
610 
611 hab_authentication_exit:
612 
613 	if (load_addr != 0)
614 		result = 0;
615 
616 	return result;
617 }
618