xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c (revision af2a4093)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2011
2  * Corscience GmbH & Co. KG - Simon Schwarz <schwarz@corscience.de>
3  *  - Added prep subcommand support
4  *  - Reorganized source - modeled after powerpc version
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2002
7  * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
8  * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2001  Erik Mouw (J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl)
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307	 USA
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <common.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <image.h>
31 #include <u-boot/zlib.h>
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 #include <fdt.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt_support.h>
36 #include <asm/bootm.h>
37 
38 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
39 
40 #if defined(CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS) || \
41 	defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG) || \
42 	defined(CONFIG_INITRD_TAG) || \
43 	defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG) || \
44 	defined(CONFIG_REVISION_TAG)
45 static struct tag *params;
46 #endif
47 
48 static ulong get_sp(void)
49 {
50 	ulong ret;
51 
52 	asm("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(ret) : );
53 	return ret;
54 }
55 
56 void arch_lmb_reserve(struct lmb *lmb)
57 {
58 	ulong sp;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
62 	 *
63 	 * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
64 	 * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
65 	 * the kernel (see CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
66 	 * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
67 	 * pointer.
68 	 */
69 	sp = get_sp();
70 	debug("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
71 
72 	/* adjust sp by 4K to be safe */
73 	sp -= 4096;
74 	lmb_reserve(lmb, sp,
75 		    gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start + gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size - sp);
76 }
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
79 static int fixup_memory_node(void *blob)
80 {
81 	bd_t	*bd = gd->bd;
82 	int bank;
83 	u64 start[CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS];
84 	u64 size[CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS];
85 
86 	for (bank = 0; bank < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; bank++) {
87 		start[bank] = bd->bi_dram[bank].start;
88 		size[bank] = bd->bi_dram[bank].size;
89 	}
90 
91 	return fdt_fixup_memory_banks(blob, start, size, CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS);
92 }
93 #endif
94 
95 static void announce_and_cleanup(void)
96 {
97 	printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
98 	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF, "start_kernel");
99 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
100 	bootstage_fdt_add_report();
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
103 	bootstage_report();
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
107 	udc_disconnect();
108 #endif
109 	cleanup_before_linux();
110 }
111 
112 #if defined(CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS) || \
113 	defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG) || \
114 	defined(CONFIG_INITRD_TAG) || \
115 	defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG) || \
116 	defined(CONFIG_REVISION_TAG)
117 static void setup_start_tag (bd_t *bd)
118 {
119 	params = (struct tag *)bd->bi_boot_params;
120 
121 	params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CORE;
122 	params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_core);
123 
124 	params->u.core.flags = 0;
125 	params->u.core.pagesize = 0;
126 	params->u.core.rootdev = 0;
127 
128 	params = tag_next (params);
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS
133 static void setup_memory_tags(bd_t *bd)
134 {
135 	int i;
136 
137 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
138 		params->hdr.tag = ATAG_MEM;
139 		params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_mem32);
140 
141 		params->u.mem.start = bd->bi_dram[i].start;
142 		params->u.mem.size = bd->bi_dram[i].size;
143 
144 		params = tag_next (params);
145 	}
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG
150 static void setup_commandline_tag(bd_t *bd, char *commandline)
151 {
152 	char *p;
153 
154 	if (!commandline)
155 		return;
156 
157 	/* eat leading white space */
158 	for (p = commandline; *p == ' '; p++);
159 
160 	/* skip non-existent command lines so the kernel will still
161 	 * use its default command line.
162 	 */
163 	if (*p == '\0')
164 		return;
165 
166 	params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CMDLINE;
167 	params->hdr.size =
168 		(sizeof (struct tag_header) + strlen (p) + 1 + 4) >> 2;
169 
170 	strcpy (params->u.cmdline.cmdline, p);
171 
172 	params = tag_next (params);
173 }
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRD_TAG
177 static void setup_initrd_tag(bd_t *bd, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
178 {
179 	/* an ATAG_INITRD node tells the kernel where the compressed
180 	 * ramdisk can be found. ATAG_RDIMG is a better name, actually.
181 	 */
182 	params->hdr.tag = ATAG_INITRD2;
183 	params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_initrd);
184 
185 	params->u.initrd.start = initrd_start;
186 	params->u.initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
187 
188 	params = tag_next (params);
189 }
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG
193 void setup_serial_tag(struct tag **tmp)
194 {
195 	struct tag *params = *tmp;
196 	struct tag_serialnr serialnr;
197 	void get_board_serial(struct tag_serialnr *serialnr);
198 
199 	get_board_serial(&serialnr);
200 	params->hdr.tag = ATAG_SERIAL;
201 	params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_serialnr);
202 	params->u.serialnr.low = serialnr.low;
203 	params->u.serialnr.high= serialnr.high;
204 	params = tag_next (params);
205 	*tmp = params;
206 }
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_REVISION_TAG
210 void setup_revision_tag(struct tag **in_params)
211 {
212 	u32 rev = 0;
213 	u32 get_board_rev(void);
214 
215 	rev = get_board_rev();
216 	params->hdr.tag = ATAG_REVISION;
217 	params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_revision);
218 	params->u.revision.rev = rev;
219 	params = tag_next (params);
220 }
221 #endif
222 
223 #if defined(CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS) || \
224 	defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG) || \
225 	defined(CONFIG_INITRD_TAG) || \
226 	defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG) || \
227 	defined(CONFIG_REVISION_TAG)
228 static void setup_end_tag(bd_t *bd)
229 {
230 	params->hdr.tag = ATAG_NONE;
231 	params->hdr.size = 0;
232 }
233 #endif
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
236 static int create_fdt(bootm_headers_t *images)
237 {
238 	ulong of_size = images->ft_len;
239 	char **of_flat_tree = &images->ft_addr;
240 	ulong *initrd_start = &images->initrd_start;
241 	ulong *initrd_end = &images->initrd_end;
242 	struct lmb *lmb = &images->lmb;
243 	ulong rd_len;
244 	int ret;
245 
246 	debug("using: FDT\n");
247 
248 	boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(lmb, *of_flat_tree);
249 
250 	rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;
251 	ret = boot_ramdisk_high(lmb, images->rd_start, rd_len,
252 			initrd_start, initrd_end);
253 	if (ret)
254 		return ret;
255 
256 	ret = boot_relocate_fdt(lmb, of_flat_tree, &of_size);
257 	if (ret)
258 		return ret;
259 
260 	fdt_chosen(*of_flat_tree, 1);
261 	fixup_memory_node(*of_flat_tree);
262 	fdt_fixup_ethernet(*of_flat_tree);
263 	fdt_initrd(*of_flat_tree, *initrd_start, *initrd_end, 1);
264 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
265 	ft_board_setup(*of_flat_tree, gd->bd);
266 #endif
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 #endif
271 
272 /* Subcommand: PREP */
273 static void boot_prep_linux(bootm_headers_t *images)
274 {
275 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG
276 	char *commandline = getenv("bootargs");
277 #endif
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
280 	if (images->ft_len) {
281 		debug("using: FDT\n");
282 		if (create_fdt(images)) {
283 			printf("FDT creation failed! hanging...");
284 			hang();
285 		}
286 	} else
287 #endif
288 	{
289 #if defined(CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS) || \
290 	defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG) || \
291 	defined(CONFIG_INITRD_TAG) || \
292 	defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG) || \
293 	defined(CONFIG_REVISION_TAG)
294 		debug("using: ATAGS\n");
295 		setup_start_tag(gd->bd);
296 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG
297 		setup_serial_tag(&params);
298 #endif
299 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG
300 		setup_commandline_tag(gd->bd, commandline);
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_REVISION_TAG
303 		setup_revision_tag(&params);
304 #endif
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS
306 		setup_memory_tags(gd->bd);
307 #endif
308 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRD_TAG
309 		if (images->rd_start && images->rd_end)
310 			setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->rd_start,
311 			images->rd_end);
312 #endif
313 		setup_end_tag(gd->bd);
314 #else /* all tags */
315 		printf("FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in - hanging\n");
316 		hang();
317 #endif /* all tags */
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 /* Subcommand: GO */
322 static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images)
323 {
324 	unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
325 	char *s;
326 	void (*kernel_entry)(int zero, int arch, uint params);
327 	unsigned long r2;
328 
329 	kernel_entry = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;
330 
331 	s = getenv("machid");
332 	if (s) {
333 		strict_strtoul(s, 16, &machid);
334 		printf("Using machid 0x%lx from environment\n", machid);
335 	}
336 
337 	debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" \
338 		"...\n", (ulong) kernel_entry);
339 	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
340 	announce_and_cleanup();
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
343 	if (images->ft_len)
344 		r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;
345 	else
346 #endif
347 		r2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;
348 
349 	kernel_entry(0, machid, r2);
350 }
351 
352 /* Main Entry point for arm bootm implementation
353  *
354  * Modeled after the powerpc implementation
355  * DIFFERENCE: Instead of calling prep and go at the end
356  * they are called if subcommand is equal 0.
357  */
358 int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char *argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
359 {
360 	/* No need for those on ARM */
361 	if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T || flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE)
362 		return -1;
363 
364 	if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP) {
365 		boot_prep_linux(images);
366 		return 0;
367 	}
368 
369 	if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO) {
370 		boot_jump_linux(images);
371 		return 0;
372 	}
373 
374 	boot_prep_linux(images);
375 	boot_jump_linux(images);
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ
380 
381 struct zimage_header {
382 	uint32_t	code[9];
383 	uint32_t	zi_magic;
384 	uint32_t	zi_start;
385 	uint32_t	zi_end;
386 };
387 
388 #define	LINUX_ARM_ZIMAGE_MAGIC	0x016f2818
389 
390 int bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
391 {
392 	struct zimage_header *zi = (struct zimage_header *)image;
393 
394 	if (zi->zi_magic != LINUX_ARM_ZIMAGE_MAGIC) {
395 		puts("Bad Linux ARM zImage magic!\n");
396 		return 1;
397 	}
398 
399 	*start = (void *)zi->zi_start;
400 	*end = (void *)zi->zi_end;
401 
402 	debug("Kernel image @ 0x%08x [ 0x%08x - 0x%08x ]\n",
403 		(uint32_t)image, (uint32_t)*start, (uint32_t)*end);
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */
408